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Monitoring of Mangroves in Trang Province, South of Thailand by Using Multi-Temporal LANDSAT-5 TM, SPOT-5 and ALOS Data
Monitoring of Mangroves in Trang Province, South of Thailand by Using Multi-temporal LANDSAT-5 TM, SPOT-5 and ALOS Data Chittima Raksa(1), Thanakorn Sanguantrakool (2), Ramphing Simking (2) (1) Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency (Public Organization) 196 Phahonyothin Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok, Thailand 10900, Phone +66 2940 6420-9 ext. 221, 222 Fax +66 2561 4830 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract In Thailand mangrove forests are found in 23 provinces Keywords: Mangrove monitoring; Multi-temporal; bands of the coastline. Some 36% of the entire coast of combination Thailand is cover with up to 1,920 sq. km. of mangrove forests. Almost 50% of these are in the province of 1. INTRODUCTION Phang-nga, Satun, Trang, Nakhon Si Thammarat and Ranong. It was found that 168,000 hectares of mangrove Mangrove forest is one of the most important coastal forests areas existed in 1996 and more than 55% of ecosystems. Since the last 40 years, a number of mangrove forests which cover an area of 200,100 mangrove forest areas have been destroyed mainly by hectares were lost during 1961-1996. The major human activities. In Thailand, mangrove forest area was activities that effected the reduction of mangrove forests seriously reduced from a total of 3,681 sq. km. in 1961 are included shrimp farming, tin-mining activities, to 1,680 sq. km in 1996. 30% total lost of mangrove mangrove over-exploitation, industrial area and new forests area in this period changed to shrimp farm settlements. (NESDB, 2000). -
The Royal Coast Tourism: Area Potential and Integrated Management for Sustainable Coastal Tourism Development
Volume 3 Number 2, July-December 2015 THE ROYAL COAST TOURISM: AREA POTENTIAL AND INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE COASTAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT Maturose Prabpriree Asst. Prof. Dr. Thirachaya Maneenetr Tourism and Hospitality Innovation Management, Faculty of Management Science, Khon Kaen University, Thailand ABSTRACT public and private sectors were This article was a study of sustainable managing coastal tourism in different coastal tourism in the Royal Coast, ways. Most tourists preferred to visit which aimed to analyze the content of Phetchaburi, then Prachuap Khiri tourism in the Royal Coast, including Khan and finally Chumphon Phetchaburi, Prachuap Khiri Khan, respectively but the highest income and Chumphon Provinces; and to from tourism was from Prachuap study the integrated tourism Khiri Khan Province. The most management concepts which created competitive areas for business were competitive competence in economic, value and quality of tourist social and environmental sustain- attractions. As for the external ability contexts. Document research, environment issues there were the in depth interviews, 35 key preparation for the AEC, trends informants and focus group, 84 toward increased consumption of representatives from local community green tourism and the influence of were employed for this study. The technology positively affect the coastal tourism situation had been competitiveness of the sectors while analyzed and adapted from five natural disasters negatively affected theme-based issues were area-based, to the Royal Coast area. networking, tourists, competition, and 2) It was suggested that external environment. The results further development and integration were as follows: of the economic, social and 1) The situation analysis of environmental aspects should be the five issues found that there were implemented. -
Development of a Corpus for Southern Thai Dialect Speech Recognition: Design and Text Preparation
Development of a Corpus for Southern Thai Dialect Speech Recognition: Design and Text Preparation Sittichok Aunkaew † Montri Karnjanadecha ‡ Chai Wutiwiwatchai * †‡Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand *National Electronics and Computer Technology Center (NECTEC) 112 Phahonyothin Rd., Klong Nueng, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand [email protected]†, [email protected]‡, [email protected]* Abstract enough that mutual intelligibility between users of the dialects can be problematic. This paper describes our progress on the development of a corpus, and offer language resources, for Southern Thai dialect. The existing LOTUS corpus for standard Thai speech recognition, developed by NECTEC, is unable to fulfill our needs since the Southern Thai dialect is different from standard Thai in many ways including pronunciation, its lexicon, and grammar. Thus, our aim is to design and prepare transcriptions of recorded read speech and broadcast news to build a Southern Thai Dialect Continuous Speech Recognition corpus. Keywords: Southern Thai Dialect, Speech Recognition, Speech Corpus, Language Resources 1 Introduction Figure 1. The Southern Thai Dialect in the Tai-Kadai language family (adapted Southern Thai Dialect (STD) or Dambro (Thai from [1]) pronunciation: [p ʰaːsǎː t ʰajtâ ːj]) is a member of the Thai language subgroup of the Tai group of the Tai–Kadai language family [1][2]. Figure 1 shows the family tree of the Tai-Kadai language. STD is spoken in the 14 southern provinces of Thailand and also in Amphoe Bang Saphan, in the central province of Prachuap Khiri Khan. A small number of Tai speakers can also be found in some border states of Malaysia, such as Kedah, Kelantan, Penang, and Perak [3][4][5]. -
Soil-Gas Radon As a Possible Earthquake Precursor: a Case Study from the Khlong Marui Fault Zone, Southern Thailand
Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.) 44 : 1079 - 1093 (2010) Soil-Gas Radon as a Possible Earthquake Precursor: A Case Study from the Khlong Marui Fault Zone, Southern Thailand Pattama Pispak, Helmut Dürrast and Tripob Bhongsuwan* ABSTRACT This study was initiated to measure the radon concentration in soil over time and then to analyze possible variations of the radon data with respect to potential earthquake precursors for the Klong Marui fault zone (KMFZ) and related faults in Southern Thailand. An automatic soil gas radon monitoring system (12 Feb-2 May 2007) and a short-period seismometer (14 Jan-21 Apr 2007) were installed in Thap Put district, Phang Nga province in the KMFZ. Two significant positive radon anomalies were observed during the short period of study, on 18 Feb and 1 Mar 2007, and an increase in local and regional earthquake activity was observed several days after each radon anomaly. It was concluded that there was a possibility of using the radon monitoring in soil gas as a possible method for providing earthquake warnings in the study area. Keywords: radon in soil gas, fault, earthquake precursor, Khlong Marui Fault Zone, Southern Thailand INTRODUCTION of reported sinkholes in Southern Thailand (DMR, 2005; Dürrast et al., 2007). Data from a global A devastating Mw 9.3 Sumatra- positioning system network have shown that the Andaman Earthquake occurred on 26 December station in Phuket, southern Thailand, moved 26 2004 at 00:58:53 UTC (07:58:53 Thai time, cm to the WSW during the earthquake, the largest Universal Coordinate Time, UTC+7 hrs = Thai movement measured in comparison to stations in Time, all time data here in UTC) off the west coast Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia (Hashimoto of Northern Sumatra, Indonesia, in the Sunda et al., 2006). -
Ranong Ranong Ranong
Ranong Ranong Ranong In Buri National Museum Ao Khao Khwai, Ko Kam Tok CONTENTS HOW TO GET THERE 7 ATTRACTIONS 9 Amphoe Mueang Ranong 9 Amphoe Kra Buri 25 Amphoe La-un 28 Amphoe Ka Poe 30 Amphoe Suksamran 32 INTERESTING ACTIVITIES 34 MAJOR EVENTS 35 LOCAL PRODUCTS 37 FACILITIES 38 Accommodations 38 Restaurants 43 USEFUL CALLS 44 Ao Yai, Ko Phayam Ranong Thai Term Glossary Peninsula with a length of 50 km.), Amphoe Amphoe : District La-un, and Amphoe Suk Samran. Ao : Bay Ban : Village Distances from Amphoe Mueang Chedi : Stupa or Pagoda Ranong to Other Districts Hat : Beach Amphoe La-un 43 km. Khao : Mountain Amphoe Kapoe 52 km. Khlong : Canal Amphoe Kra Buri 57 km. Ko : Island Amphoe Suk Samran 85 km. Laem : Cape Mueang : Town or City Distances from Ranong to other Namtok : Waterfall Provinces Tambon : Sub-district Chumphon 117 km. Wat : Temple Surat Thani 193 km. Note: English spelling here given tries to Phang-nga 226 km. approximate Thai pronunciation. Posted signs Krabi 296 km. may be spelled differently. When seeking help Phuket 300 km. from a Thai for directions, point to the Thai spellings given after each place name. HOW TO GET THERE By Car: From Bangkok take Highway 35 Ranong is the first southern province on the (Thon Buri-Pak Tho). Turn left at the Wang western coast, located 568 kilometres Manao T-junction and follow Highway 4 from Bangkok. It is known for its long rainy (Phetchakasem Road) through Phetchaburi season, which lasts for 8 months each year. A province, Cha-am, Hua Hin, Prachuap Khiri mountainous and heavily forested province. -
Mega-Infrastructure Proposals for Southern Thailand
ISSUE: 2021 No. 4 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 22 January 2021 Canals and Land Bridges: Mega-Infrastructure Proposals for Southern Thailand Termsak Chalermpalanupap* It is now up to Prime Minister Prayut Chan-ocha to decide on Southern Thailand’s future development. (Photo: Chanlee Thirasupa, AFP). * Termsak Chalermpalanupap is Visiting Fellow in the Thailand Studies Programme, ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. 1 ISSUE: 2021 No. 4 ISSN 2335-6677 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • The idea of a canal across the Isthmus of Kra in Southern Thailand, or the Kra Canal, prevalent in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, resurfaced in the late 1990s as the Khlong Thai or “Thai Canal” idea. • However, the high investment costs, massive and unpredictable adverse environmental impacts, and security implications have all weighed against its realisation. • A mega project proposal that envisions building a “Land Bridge” between Chumphon Province on the Gulf of Thailand and an enlarged deep-sea port in Ranong Province on the Andaman Sea has now been touted. • The proposed project has the support of Prime Minister Prayut Chanocha’s Transport Minister Saksiam Chidchob, who sees it as being in line with other proposals to develop Southern Thailand including the Eastern Economic Corridor. • The Land Bridge can be supplemented by yet another proposed mega project called the “Thai Bridge” — a new freight route of expressways and undersea tunnels beneath the Gulf of Thailand, linking Chonburi Province to the proposed Land Bridge. • It is now up to Prime Minister Prayut to decide on Southern Thailand’s future development. 2 ISSUE: 2021 No. -
Nakhon Si Thammarat Phatthalung Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan CONTENTS
Nakhon Si Thammarat Phatthalung Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan CONTENTS NAKHON SI THAMMARAT 11 Boundary 11 How to get there 12 Attractions 12 Events and Festivals 44 Restaurants and Accomodation 45 Important Telephone Numbers 45 PHATTHALUNG 46 Boundary 47 How to get there 47 Attractions 48 Events and Festivals 66 Restaurants and Accomodation 67 Important Telephone Numbers 67 NAKHON SI THAMMARAT NAKHON SI THAMMARAT NAKHON SI THAMMARAT NAKHON SI THAMMARAT Nakhon Si Thammarat Ban Laem Prathap Chinese-style buildings at Hat Khwaeng Phao Wat Pradu and Wat Chaeng Wildlife Conservation and Extension Station Coral Pagoda Hat Thong Ching (Khao Phlai Dam) 4044 Tham Khao Krot Wat Wang Tawan Tok 4142 Chedi Yak Hat Kho Khao Khanom City Pillar Shrine Sanam Na Mueang Public Park Phra Wihan Sung and Si Thammasokarat Park Hat Khanom - Muko Old City Wall Thale Tai National Park 4014 Ho Phra Isuan and the Giant 401 Swing and Ho Phra Narai Ho Phra Phuttha Sihing 3009 Ban Nang Talung Nakhon Si Thammarat Hat Thung Sai National Museum Suchart Subsin Wat Phra Mahathat Baan Tan Khun Namtok Si Khit National Park Sichon Hat Sichon Woramahawihan Hat Hin Ngam Hat Kho Khao Wat Suan Luang Nakhon Si Thammarat 401 Bangkok City Museum Khao Kha Archaeological Site Khao Nan National Park Khao Liam Viewpoint Rafting along Khlong Klai Khao Lek Viewpoint Khao Chang Lon Viewpoint 4188 Krung Ching Hot Spring 4186 3008 401 Namtok Krung Ching Hat Sai Kaeo Museum Nakhon Si Thammarat Nopphitam Hat Sai Kaeo 4016 Tha Sala Hat Dan Phasi Tum Pang Archaeological Site Ban Nai Thung Ban Maying Pottery-making Group Kathun 401 Reservoir 4224 Wat Mo Khlan Archaeological Site Namtok Ai Khiao Phipun Wat Khao Khun Phanom Namtok Phrom Lok Nakhon Si Thammarat Science Centre Phrom Lok Community-based Tourism Centre Pak Phanang Coast and Yot Khao Sun Viewpoint 4104 4194 Phrom Khiri Ban Mamuang Plai Khaen Laem Talumphuk 4015 Pha Yok Nakhon Weaving 4016 Group Tham Phannara Chawang BanKhiri Wong Ban Pak Nakhon 4228 4015 Pak Phanang Retro Market Khao Luang 4070 NAKHON SI THAMMARAT Muko Kra National Park 55 Km. -
Some New and Remarkable Records of Moths from Thailand (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Noctuidae, Notodontidae)
Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 31 (4): 219–226 (2011) 219 Some new and remarkable records of moths from Thailand (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Noctuidae, Notodontidae) Kurt Lechner Mag. Kurt Lechner, Wiesenhofweg 22, A6133 Weerberg, Österreich; [email protected]; Entomology Research Group, Tiroler Landesmuseen, Ferdinandeum Abstract: In this paper 18 species belonging to the fa mi lies Mostly provided with basic information on dis tri bu No todontidae, Noctuidae and Geometridae are re port ed tion, phe no lo gy, biology and larval hostplants (where for the first time in Thailand. For 5 taxa — Bocula an ti clina known), these works are not only a useful tool for iden Hol lo way, 2006, Bocula tuhanensis Holloway, 1976, Mar cil la da endopolia Hampson, 1926, Sartagine ova fric ta Hol lo ti fy ing different moth taxa inhabiting the country (and way, 2008 (Noctuidae), Hypochrosis cry pto pyr rha ta (Wal ker, neigh bouring regions) but also for visualizing gaps and 1862) (Geometridae) — it is presumably the first publi sh ed en coura ging naturalists for further studies. evidence for continental Southeast Asia. An other 6 No to These endeavours indeed inspired many amateurs and don t i dae species as well as one Geo me tr i dae species are recorded for the first time in the southern Thai Pen in su la. pro fessionals in collecting and studying Thai moths, and Furthermore records of 3 remarkable No to don tidae ta xa so new species and faunistic records were ad ded since observed in southern Thailand are consid er ed. -
Thailand Ko Samui & Lower Gulf (Chapter)
Thailand Ko Samui & Lower Gulf (Chapter) Edition 14th Edition, February 2012 Pages 67 PDF Page Range 535-601 Coverage includes: Gulf Islands, Ko Samui, Ko Pha-Ngan, Ko Tao, Ang Thong Marine National Park, Surat Thani Province, Surat Thani, Ao Khanom, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Songkhla & Around, Hat Yai, Deep South, Yala, Pattani, Narathiwat and Sungai Kolok. Useful Links: Having trouble viewing your file? Head to Lonely Planet Troubleshooting. Need more assistance? Head to the Help and Support page. Want to find more chapters? Head back to the Lonely Planet Shop. Want to hear fellow travellers’ tips and experiences? Lonely Planet’s Thorntree Community is waiting for you! © Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd. To make it easier for you to use, access to this chapter is not digitally restricted. In return, we think it’s fair to ask you to use it for personal, non-commercial purposes only. In other words, please don’t upload this chapter to a peer-to-peer site, mass email it to everyone you know, or resell it. See the terms and conditions on our site for a longer way of saying the above - ‘Do the right thing with our content. ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Ko Samui & the Lower Gulf Why Go? Ko Samui .......................538 The Lower Gulf features Thailand’s ultimate island trifecta: Ko Pha-Ngan .................556 Ko Samui, Ko Pha-Ngan and Ko Tao. This family of spec- tacular islands lures millions of tourists every year with Ko Tao .............................571 their powder-soft sands and emerald waters. Ko Samui is Ang Thong Marine the oldest brother, with a business-minded attitude towards National Park ................586 vacation. -
Streetpro Thailand V2014.04 Release Notes
® StreetPro Thailand Version 2014.04 Release Notes for Thailand Summary Pitney Bowes Software (PBS) Asia-Pacific Headquaters: The StreetPro suite of data products offers detailed and Suite 1, Level 1, 68 Waterloo Road Macquarie Park authoritative street-level vector maps, with over 40 layers of NSW 2113 information included. Worldwide coverage is available in a Australia consistent specification and data model. Telephone : +61 2 9437 6255 E-mail : [email protected] www.pitneybowes.com.au/software Workspace Changes © 2014 Pitney Bowes Software. All rights reserved. • The *mipro12.wor workspaces make use of the enhanced rendering features in MapInfo Professional 12.0. © 2006 - 2014 TomTom. All rights Caution: Any workspace file with "mipro12" in its name can only be used with reserved. This material is proprietary and the subject of MapInfo Professional 12.0. copyright protection, database right protection, and other intellectual property rights owned by TomTom or its suppliers. The use of this material is What's New? subject to the terms of a License Agreement. Any unauthorized copying • Update of the Streetname on 4900 km higher classified roads or disclosure of this material will lead in Changwat - Chiang Mai, Chumphon, Krabi, Nakhon Si to criminal and civil liabilities. Thammarat, Phang-nga, Phatthalung, Phuket, Ranong, TOmTOffl Satun, Songkhla, Surat Thani and Trang • 3900 km lower classified roads updated in Changwat - Chiang Mai, Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani and Samutprakan Adobe Acrobat® is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems. -
Floods Kill Nine in Southern Thailand 3 December 2020
Floods kill nine in southern Thailand 3 December 2020 The main airport remained open to flights but was surrounded by water. Military vehicles were ferrying passengers to the terminal. Six other provinces—Narathiwat, Songkhla, Pattani, Surat Thani, Chumphon and Phatthalung—were also experiencing flooding. Heavy rain began a week earlier and was expected to continue over the coming days as a strong monsoon sits over the Gulf of Thailand and a low- pressure system in the Strait of Malacca. © 2020 AFP Security forces wade through flood waters in Surat Thani province in southern Thailand Flash floods have claimed at least nine lives in southern Thailand and affected half a million people, officials said Thursday as the region braced for even more rain. The deaths all came in Nakhon Si Thammarat province, where a state of emergency has been declared. The youngest victim was just five years old. Scores of homes have been damaged and more than half a million people from 210,000 households are affected. Almost 150,000 hectares of farmland is under water. "This year is the worst we've seen here in 50 years," Nakhon Si Thammarat governor Kraisorn Visitwong told AFP. "We've had floods in certain parts of our province every year, but never this volume and the currents never this strong. We can't even use our boats." 1 / 2 APA citation: Floods kill nine in southern Thailand (2020, December 3) retrieved 27 September 2021 from https://phys.org/news/2020-12-southern-thailand.html This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no part may be reproduced without the written permission. -
Chumphon Chumphon Chumphon
Chumphon Chumphon Chumphon Hat Bang Boet 4 Chumphon CONTENTS HOW TO GET THERE 7 ATTRACTIONS 8 Amphoe Mueang Chumphon 8 Amphoe Pathio 15 Amphoe Tha Sae 17 Amphoe Sawi 18 Amphoe Thung Tako 19 Amphoe Lang Suan 19 Amphoe Lamae 21 Amphoe Phato 21 INTERESTING ACTIVITIES 23 MAJOR EVENTS 25 LOCAL PRODUCTS 26 SOUVENIR SHOPS 27 FACILITIES IN CHUMPHON 27 Accommodation 27 Restaurants 30 USEFUL CALLS 31 Chumphon 5 Ko Langka Chio Chumphon Thai Term Glossary victory in war in order to encourage their Amphoe: District team and when the wishes were grant, they Ao: Bay then later called the place “Chumnumphon” Ban: Village or “Prachumphon”. Chedi: Stupa or Pagoda Another assuming is that the name was made Hat: Beach from Banyan Tree. There are plenty of Banyan Khao: Mountain Trees in the area where Chumphon locate Khlong: Canal because it’s located at the Ta-Pau riverside, Ko: Island banyan tree has also became a symbol of Laem: Cape Chumphon. Mueang: Town or City Namtok: Waterfall Distances from Chumphon to Nearby Tambon: Sub-district Provinces Wat: Temple Ranong 117 kilometres Note: English spelling here given tries to Prachuap Khiri Khan 183 kilometres approximate Thai pronunciation. Posted signs Surat Thani 193 kilometres may be spelled differently. When seeking help from a Thai for directions, point to the Thai Distances from Amphoe Mueang spellings given after each place name. Chumphon to Other Districts Amphoe Pathio 30 kilometres Chumphon province has been recorded and Amphoe Tha Sae 32 kilometres known since 1098 as the border city of Nakhon Amphoe Sawi 45 kilometres Si Thammarat (province).