Understanding Birth 2Nd Edition Facilitator's Guide

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Understanding Birth 2Nd Edition Facilitator's Guide understanding facilitator’s guide birth 2nd edition a comprehensive guide Introduction Congratulations on your purchase of Understanding Birth, the most popular, comprehensive childbirth education video available! You can rely on the second edition of this flagship InJoy program to teach all facets of your core childbirth curriculum. This powerful, versatile teaching tool provides eight stand-alone chapters covering late pregnancy through early postpartum and features a variety of labor experiences, including natural birth, medical procedures, and cesarean birth. The instructive animations, compelling birth footage, and illuminating parent commentary will ultimately help viewers have more confident, informed birth experiences, while the seamless organization of the material will allow you teach with ease. This guide will CONTENTS help you use the program to its fullest potential. 1 Introduction If you used the first edition of Understanding Birth, you will easily adapt to 2 Suggested Facilitator the second edition. For your convenience, we have organized the material in Presentation the same chapter format as the first edition, and we cover the same content. 4 Program Overview You will find all new footage, animations, and a fresh look throughout the 6 Family Biographies program. You’ll also see a new birth story and unplanned cesarean story. In 8 Discussion Questions fact, your viewers will appreciate seeing a beautiful new birth sequence in 14 Internet Resources almost every chapter! InJoy Birth & Parenting Education, Inc. 7107 La Vista Place, Longmont, CO 80503 Phone (303) 447-2082 • (800) 326-2082 x2 Fax (303) 449-8788 • injoyvideos.com ©2009 InJoy Birth & Parenting Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 1 Understanding Birth 2nd Edition facilitator’s guide Suggested Facilitator Presentation Navigating the DVD Menus Both discs contain easy-to-use DVD menus so you can Choosing Which Disc to Use quickly find the topic you need. You probably noticed that there are two DVDs From the Main Menu, included with your purchase. you can play the program The Understanding Birth DVD (135 itself or the credits. It also understanding s s nd edition e c o connects you to our contact r P g birth 2 n i a comprehensive guide minutes) contains the complete y p o C - i t n A n a page. Or, you can select h t i w d program with eight full-length e d o c n E • e t 7107 La Vista Place a c i Longmont, CO 80503 l Chapter Menu. p u (800) 326-2082 x2 D t InJoyVideos.com o N chapters and is intended for use © InJoy Productions, Inc. o D Program Length: Main Menu 135 minutes in standard childbirth classes or The Chapter Menu contains for parents to watch at home. a list of all of the chapters. Certain chapters can also be used in related classes. Select your desired chapter. For instance, Chapter 7: Newborns and Chapter 8: Postpartum would be helpful inclusions in your baby Once you select a specific care and breastfeeding classes, while Chapter 1: chapter, you will be taken Pregnancy could also be shown in your prenatal care to a sub-menu where you can choose to play the classes. Chapter Menu entire chapter or select A group of seasoned childbirth 2nd edition from a detailed list of sub- understanding s s e c o instructors helped us narrow down the r P birth g n i EXPRESS topics. Once you select your y p o C - i t n A n a content to create the Understanding h t i w d desired segment, simply hit e d o c n E • e 7107 La Vista Place t a c Longmont, CO 80503 i l Birth EXPRESS DVD (48 minutes). p (800) 326-2082 x2 u D t InJoyVideos.com o N ‘pause,’ ‘stop,’ or ‘menu’ on © InJoy Productions, Inc. o D Program Length: 48 minutes It contains an edited version of the your remote control to stop program condensed into four shorter playing. chapters. It is designed to be used in express childbirth classes or other time-sensitive teaching situations Chapter Sub-Menu Use the arrows at the because it delivers only the essential topics in less bottom of the sub-menu time. page to access the previous or following chapter, or See the Program Overview on page 4 of this guide for select ‘back’ to return to the a more detailed, side-by-side comparison of the two Chapter Navigation Chapter Menu. DVDs. Class Presentation Ideas It is recommended that you play a chapter or portions of a chapter at a time to keep your presentation brief and focused. Then, use the Discussion Questions on pages 8-13 of this guide to stimulate discussions of the various chapters. Biographies of the featured families are included on pages 6-7 of this guide, in case you’d like to provide more information about the couples as you lead your class discussions. ©2009 InJoy Birth & Parenting Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 2 Understanding Birth 2nd Edition facilitator’s guide Complete Your Curriculum With information presented in the video. Each booklet also InJoy’s See What You Read Web- gives students exclusive access to our easy-to-use website, Enhanced Parent Guides www.SeeWhatYouRead.com, where they can reinforce their learning by watching any of the dozens of video Create a unified class curriculum clips from this program in the comfort of their own home. by providing See What You Read: Educators and parents can also download and print handy Understanding Birth printed guides PDF worksheets like a contraction timing chart, fetal to all of the expectant mothers in movement count chart, birth plan, and more. Call InJoy’s your class. These colorful, easy-to-use Customer Care Department at 1-800-326-2082 x2 for more guides are the perfect companions to the Understanding information about See What You Read: Understanding Birth, Birth DVD because they reinforce and expand on the or visit our website (www.InJoyVideos.com). Use this chart to see how the book complements the DVD. See What You Read: Additional Material Related Downloadable Understanding Birth PDFs Chapter 1: Understanding Tips for discomforts, MyPyramid, food Daily Food Log & Tips Pregnancy (pp. 5-14) warnings, body mechanics, preterm labor Fetal Movement Count Chart story, strength and stretching exercises, Kegel Information Sheet special-attention pregnancies Chapter 2: Understanding Labor Purpose of labor pain, 4 P’s of labor, true Contraction Timing Chart (pp. 15-26) vs. warm-up, contractions, pelvic station, birth reactions Chapter 3: Christina’s Birth Hospital packing checklist, three What to Pack for the Hospital (pp. 27-30) additional birth stories on website Chapter 4: Understanding Comfort Practice-along breathing, relaxation, and Personal Relaxation Chart Techniques (pp. 31-38) visualization exercises, tips for long labor Labor Partner’s Tip Sheet Chapter 5: Understanding Medical Sample birth plan, induction and Birth Plan: Checklist Style Procedures (pp. 39-48) augmentation methods chart, Birth Plan: Worksheet Style contraindications to epidurals, spinal block, local anesthetics, medical decisions about pain relief Chapter 6: Understanding Cesarean Reasons for planned and emergency Birth (pp. 49-54) cesareans with descriptive illustrations, preparation procedures Chapter 7: Understanding Car seat installation video, choosing Baby Information Sheet Newborns (pp. 55-60) baby’s healthcare provider, including interview questions Chapter 8: Understanding Helpful survival tips, information on Baby’s Daily Feeding Log Postpartum (pp. 61-66) intimacy, tips for dads, breastfeeding positions, breastfeeding challenges, glossary, personal contact information page ©2009 InJoy Birth & Parenting Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 3 Understanding Birth 2nd Edition facilitator’s guide Program Overview This table shows you the program content of both This side-by-side comparison can help you determine DVDs in detail, including times for each chapter and which DVD to use for various teaching situations. sub-topic (times below are notated in minutes:seconds). 2nd edition understanding understanding s s nd edition s e s c e o c r o r P P birth g birth 2 g n i a comprehensive guide Understanding Birth n Understanding Birth EXPRESS i y EXPRESS y p p o o C C - i - t i t n n A A n n a a h h t i t i w w d d e e d d o o c c n n E E • • e e t 7107 La Vista Place 7107 La Vista Place t a a c i Longmont, CO 80503 c Longmont, CO 80503 l i l p p u (800) 326-2082 x2 (800) 326-2082 x2 u D 135 min. D 48 min. t InJoyVideos.com t InJoyVideos.com o o N N © InJoy Productions, Inc. © InJoy Productions, Inc. o o D D Program Length: Program Length: 135 minutes 48 minutes Chapter 1: Understanding Pregnancy (13:14) Chapter 1: Understanding Pregnancy (4:11) • Third Trimester Development (1:09) • Anatomy of Pregnancy (1:32) • Emotions (2:09) • Warning Signs (0:55) • Anatomy of Pregnancy (1:32) • Preterm Labor (1:10) • Discomforts, Nutrition* (2:09) • Warning Signs (0:57) • Preterm Labor, Hazards (3:12) • Exercise (0:50) *Note: Each sub-topic that is separated by a comma is a skip point on the DVD for easy access (i.e. you can skip from Discomforts to Nutrition). There is also a skip point at each chapter’s conclusion. Chapter 2: Understanding Labor (18:25) Chapter 2: Understanding Labor (15:20) • Birth Is Natural, Prelabor Signs (3:31) • Prelabor Signs (2:55) • Onset, Stages of Labor (2:14) • Onset, Stages of Labor (2:14) • Early Labor (1:48) • Early Labor (1:34) • Active Labor (1:53) • Active Labor (1:43) • Transition (2:12) • Transition (1:39) • Pushing & Birth (4:16) • Pushing & Birth (3:38) • Placenta Delivery (0:55) • Placenta Delivery (0:55) Chapter 3: Christina’s Birth (11:56) • Onset, Early Labor (2:41) • Active Labor (2:49) Not included on the • Transition (1:34) EXPRESS DVD • Pushing, Birth (2:46) • Breastfeeding, Newborn (0:43) Chapter 4: Understanding Comfort Techniques (17:46) • Labor Pain, Support Team (2:13) • Breathing, Relaxation, Massage (4:43) • Visualization, Hydrotherapy (2:40) • Labor Positions (3:32) Not included on the • Back Labor (1:38) EXPRESS DVD • Labor Companions (1:36) ©2009 InJoy Birth & Parenting Education, Inc.
Recommended publications
  • Pregnant Body Book
    THETHE COMPLETECOMPLETE ILLUSTRATEDILLUSTRATED GUIDEGUIDE FROMFROM CONCEPTIONCONCEPTION TOTO BIRTHBIRTH THE PREGNANT BODY BOOK THE PREGNANT BODY BOOK DR. SARAH BREWER SHAONI BHATTACHARYA DR. JUSTINE DAVIES DR. SHEENA MEREDITH DR. PENNY PRESTON Editorial consultant DR. PAUL MORAN GENETICS 46 THE MOLECULES OF LIFE 48 HOW DNA WORKS 50 PATTERNS OF INHERITANCE 52 GENETIC PROBLEMS AND 54 INVESTIGATIONS THE SCIENCE OF SEX 56 THE EVOLUTION OF SEX 58 ATTRACTIVENESS 62 HUMAN PREGNANCY 6 DESIRE AND AROUSAL 64 THE EVOLUTION OF PREGNANCY 8 THE ACT OF SEX 66 MEDICAL ADVANCES 10 BIRTH CONTROL 68 IMAGING TECHNIQUES 12 GOING INSIDE 14 CONCEPTION TO BIRTH 70 TRIMESTER 1 72 ANATOMY 24 MONTH 1 74 BODY SYSTEMS 26 WEEKS 1–4 74 THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 28 MOTHER AND EMBRYO 76 THE PROSTATE GLAND, PENIS, 30 AND TESTES KEY DEVELOPMENTS: MOTHER 78 MALE PUBERTY 31 CONCEPTION 80 HOW SPERM IS MADE 32 FERTILIZATION TO IMPLANTATION 84 THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 34 EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT 86 THE OVARIES AND FALLOPIAN TUBES 36 SAFETY IN PREGNANCY 88 THE UTERUS, CERVIX, AND VAGINA 40 DIET AND EXERCISE 90 THE BREASTS 42 MONTH 2 92 FEMALE PUBERTY 43 WEEKS 5–8 92 THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE CYCLE 44 MOTHER AND EMBRYO 94 CONTENTS london, new york, melbourne, DESIGNERS Riccie Janus, ILLUSTRATORS munich, and dehli Clare Joyce, Duncan Turner DESIGN ASSISTANT Fiona Macdonald SENIOR EDITOR Peter Frances INDEXER Hilary Bird CREATIVE DIRECTOR Rajeev Doshi SENIOR ART EDITOR Maxine Pedliham SENIOR 3D ARTISTS Rajeev Doshi, Arran Lewis PICTURE RESEARCHERS Myriam Mégharbi, 3D ARTIST Gavin Whelan PROJECT EDITORS Joanna Edwards, Nathan Joyce, Karen VanRoss Lara Maiklem, Nikki Sims ADDITIONAL ILLUSTRATORS PRODUCTION CONTROLLER Erika Pepe Peter Bull Art Studio, Antbits Ltd EDITORS Salima Hirani, Janine McCaffrey, PRODUCTION EDITOR Tony Phipps Miezan van Zyl DVD minimum system requirements MANAGING EDITOR Sarah Larter PC: Windows XP with service pack 2, US EDITOR Jill Hamilton MANAGING ART EDITOR Michelle Baxter Windows Vista, or Windows 7: Intel or AMD processor; soundcard; 24-bit color display; US CONSULTANT Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • New Parents' Guide
    New Parents’ Guide Created in collaboration with The Childbirth Education Association of Cincinnati 1 Congratulations! Congratulations on your pregnancy! Whether you’ve been planning for years or you received a happy surprise, we’re honored and excited to support you through one of the most unique and exciting chapters in your life. You may feel a range of emotions about becoming a mom (anxious, eager, scared), and you’ll probably have some questions along the way. Together with the Childbirth Education Association, we’ve compiled the information and resources you need to feel confident and prepared when your new baby arrives. We want to help you navigate your pregnancy journey with as little stress as possible, so you can focus on what matters most: welcoming your new baby with Childbirth Education Video joy and love. Series To help families prepare for everything from pregnancy to postpartum, Pampers developed a nine-part Childbirth Education Video Series to help supplement this guide. Visit Pampers.com to learn more. 2 SECTION 1: What to Expect During Pregnancy Your Baby’s Development (by trimester) First Trimester (1-12 Weeks) In the weeks following conception, your baby starts to develop its brain, spinal cord, heart and other organs. • The neural tube along your baby’s back starts to close, forming a C-shape along the spine 1and giving it a curve that your baby will maintain for much of the pregnancy. • Structures in and around your baby’s head and nose form, like the eyes and ears. • The eyelids and external ears continue to develop while your baby’s length increases to First Trimester about 2 ½ inches.
    [Show full text]
  • Lady Parts Auser’S Guideto 42 Pamper Your Body, Mind and Spirit
    It's all about Caring for Your Lady You“Me Time” 21 IDEAS Parts Best Date RESTAURANTS CURATE Your SPACE FEBRUARY 2020 $3.95 BRAVAMAGAZINE.COM INVIVOSCIENCES Can Grow Your Heart Tissue Fresh Inspiration for the New Year! February Dream Big Events At DreamBank! THURSDAY THURSDAY THURSDAY FEBRUARY 6 FEBRUARY 13 FEBRUARY 20 6:15–7:30 pm 6:15–7:30 pm 6:15–7:30 pm ALLISON LIDDLE LISA ROBB LAURA BERMUDO The Art of Imperfect Action: Living in a Enough with Feeling All Success Comes From Kaleidoscope World Not Enough Daring to Begin For more inspiration visit: AmFam.com/DreamBank FREE EVENTS | IN THE HEART OF MADISON | OPEN TO ALL | RSVP BY VISITING: amfam.com/dreambank Mon – Thur: 8 am – 8 pm | Fri: 8 am – 5 pm | Sat: 9 am – 4 pm | Sun: Closed 821 East Washington Avenue | Madison, WI 53703 | 608.286.3150 | amfam.com/dreambank American Family Mutual Insurance Company S.I., American Family Insurance Company, 6000 American Parkway, Madison, WI 53783 ©2020 017857 – 1/20 ONEDAY CONFERENCE TO EMPOWER, EDUCATE & NETWORK WITH PROFESSIONAL MADISON WOMEN JOIN US MAY 8, 2020 The Madison Concourse Hotel 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. TITLE SPONSOR THRIVEWITHBRAVA.COM BRAVA | FEBRUARY 2020 32 Leading From the Heart Meet Ayla Annac, CEO of a cutting-edge, Madison- based biotech company. PHOTOGRAPHY BY HILLARY SCHAVE HILLARY BY PHOTOGRAPHY A User’s Guide to Love the One You’re With 26 Your Lady Parts 42 (That's You!) How to maintain your sexual Treat yourself to the city’s finest ways to health through the decades.
    [Show full text]
  • Preparing for the Birth of Your Baby
    Preparing for the birth of your baby The end of your pregnancy journey is in sight The last few weeks of pregnancy may feel the longest and are often the busiest. You might be eager to see your feet and sleep on your stomach again. You’re probably also tired of running to the bathroom in the wee hours of the night to relieve your bladder. Welcome to the end stage of your pregnancy, where time seems to slow down and the waiting seems never ending. Pass the time productively by getting as much done as you can before the big day arrives but also ensure that you get enough rest. Nesting When you are driven by the urge to do things like reorganising the cupboards, alphabetising the spice rack, pairing up all the stray socks that have lost their partners, defrosting the freezer, cleaning the bathroom’s tile grout with a toothbrush and getting rid of dust under the bed, this is part of a pre-labour ritual commonly known as nesting. In nature, expectant mothers prepare their ’nest’ for the soon-to-arrive baby; and the nesting instinct in humans can be as powerful as it is for animals. If and when the nesting instinct hits you, make the most of this productive phase. Here are some suggested things that you might want to tick off your list before labour and delivery: Restock your fridge As you prepare for birth, throw away any outdated items and shop for fresh ones. Stock up on key essentials like milk, yoghurt, cheese, juice, fruits and vegetables, fruit and meat you’ll want to have on hand once you’re home with your baby .
    [Show full text]
  • Pregnancy Day By
    Pregnancy An illustrated DAY BY DAY daily countdown to motherhood, from conception to childbirth and beyond Consultant Editor Paula Amato, MD Adjunct Associate Professor Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Oregon Health & Science University Editor-In-Chief Maggie Blott, MB BS PregnancyDAY BY DAY An illustrated daily countdown to motherhood, from conception to childbirth and beyond PregnancyDAY BY DAY Consultant Editor Paula Amato, MD Adjunct Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University Editor-In-Chief Maggie Blott, MB BS LONDON, NEW YORK, MUNICH, MELBOURNE, DELHI Project Editors Dawn Bates, Claire Cross Project Designers Emma Forge, Tom Forge, Peggy Sadler Senior Editors Andrea Bagg, Anne Yelland, Emma Woolf US Editors Shannon Beatty, Jane Perlmutter US Consultant Editors Lisa Fields, Patricia Bontekoe Senior Art Editors Sarah Ponder, Nicola Rodway, Liz Sephton Production Editor Ben Marcus Production Controller Alice Holloway Creative Technical Support Sonia Charbonnier Illustrators Debbie Maizels, Medi-Mation New Photography Ruth Jenkinson Art Direction for Photography Emma Forge Picture Researcher Sarah Smithies Managing Editors Esther Ripley, Penny Warren Managing Art Editors Glenda Fisher, Marianne Markham Publisher Peggy Vance Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this book is complete and accurate. However, neither the publisher nor the author is engaged in rendering professional advice or services to the individual reader. The ideas, procedures, and suggestions contained in this book are not intended as a substitute for consultng with your health-care provider. All matters regarding the health of you and your baby require medical supervision. Neither the publishers nor the author shall be liable or responsible for any loss or damage allegedly arising from any information or suggestion in this book.
    [Show full text]
  • AWH Pregnancy Confirmation Handout
    Ranae Yockey, DO, FACOG 880 West Central Road Allison Corro, PA-C Busse Medical Building, Suite 6200 Madison Monk, PA-C Arlington Heights, IL 60005 Nicole Quigley, APN, CNM Phone: (847) 618-0730 Rosina Victor, APN, CNM Fax: (847) 618-0799 Megan Bishoff, APN, CNM Pregnancy Information Congratulations on your pregnancy! Before you know it, you will be giving birth. Here is some information on what you may experience during your pregnancy as well as baby’s development. You’ll be seeing your healthcare provider a lot for the duration of your pregnancy. In general, you can expect to go in every month until you are 28 weeks along. From weeks 28 to 36, your visits will likely increase to two appointments a month. Once you hit the 36-week mark, plan on a weekly check-up. (While typical, this schedule is not true for all pregnancies. If you are considered high risk, for example, you may be seeing your healthcare provider more often.) For any urgent questions or concerns outside of our normal business hours, please use our answering service number to contact our on-call provider. Answering Service: (855) 750-4897 Pregnancy Baby’s Size & What to Expect at your Common Symptoms Baby’s Development Week Weight appointment Morning Sickness Expect Growth Breast Changes from almost ¼ Frequent inch long (Grain of Heart begins to Urination Rice) to ½ or ¾ beat Food and Smell inch long All major organs Ultrasound to 8 Aversions (Similar to the Size - are formed determine cause for Mood Changes of a Raspberry) 6 The face, fingers, amenorrhea Back pain toes and eyes Abdominal appear Cramping (Pregnancy Confirmation) Excess Salivation Sometimes, No symptoms Less Nausea Discuss Medical and Expanding Uterus Family History The head is large, Bladder Relief Growth is about 2 Physical Exam since the brain Initial Pregnancy Blood Skin changes grows faster than ¼ inches long and tests: blood type and Increased the other organs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Stages of Labor 3Rd Edition Facilitator's Guide with Handouts
    Facilitator’s Guide StagesThe Laborof 3rd Edition A Visual Guide Introduction Facilitator Guide Contents The Stages of Labor 3rd Edition allows you to show Suggested Uses ��������������������������� page 2 viewers exactly what happens inside a woman’s Audience Objectives ������������������� page 2 body during labor and birth, so you don’t have to struggle with dated visual aids� Vivid 3D animation Facilitator Preparation ���������������� page 2 shows how contractions open the cervix, cause the Featured Families ����������������������� page 2 baby to descend, and ultimately bring about the Program Overview ��������������������� page 3 baby’s birth� At the same time, personal birth stories highlight common emotions that occur during each Discussion Questions Prior to Viewing ������������������������� page 4 stage, along with coping strategies and tips for partners� This guide helps you adapt the video to Discussion Questions your own lesson plan so that you and your students After Viewing ������������������������������ page 5 get the most out of the program� Parent Handout: Stages of Labor Summary Chart ��������������������������� page 6 Parent Handout: Vocabulary Exercise ������������������� page 7 Vocabulary Answer Key ������������� page 8 Follow-Up Activities ������������������� page 8 Note: If you have purchased the Spanish version of this program, go to InJoyHealthEducation. com to download the Parent Handouts in Spanish. 7107 La Vista Place, Longmont, CO 80503 800.326.2082 • InJoyHealthEducation.com © 2018 InJoy Productions, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Abstracts of Scientific Presentations 2011 AALAS National Meeting San Diego, California
    Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science Vol 50, No 5 Copyright 2011 September 2011 by the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science Pages 722–820 Abstracts of Scientific Presentations 2011 AALAS National Meeting San Diego, California Platform Sessions in managing personal and professional connections on one site, one should consider separating such connections, for example, keeping PS1 Evaluation of Different Bedding Substrates on the Reproductive personal connections on a social site, while maintaining business con- Success of 4 Mouse Strains nections through a professional site. Some social networking websites commonly incorporate applications where one is automatically enrolled DL Hickman*, MP Swan which share information with third parties such as what websites one may have visited. This presentation is designed for anyone that may Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN be considering the use, or is already using social networking media. It will provide some “dos and don’ts,” as well as educate the participant Bedding substrate selection can be a difficult decision for the advi- on successful navigation through the social media cyber world. sory staff as picking a universal bedding is highly dependent on cost, researcher need, and facility preference. This study examined the effects PS3 Post Approval Monitoring: Lessons Learned of bedding substrate on reproductive success to evaluate concerns that * phytoestrogens or mitogens in corncob based beddings may interfere S Doss , R Banks with reproductive success in mice. Thirty-six each of ICR, C57BL/6, C3H, and DBA mice were placed into monogamous breeding pairs and Office of Animal Welfare Assurance, Duke University Medical Center, divided into 3 treatment groups with an n = 6 per group.
    [Show full text]
  • Cognitive Reorganization and Protective Mechanisms in Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period
    COGNITION IN PREGNANCY AND THE POSTPARTUM PERIOD COGNITIVE REORGANIZATION AND PROTECTIVE MECHANISMS IN PREGNANCY AND THE POSTPARTUM PERIOD By MARLA V. ANDERSON, B.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy McMaster University © Copyright by Marla V. Anderson, September 2011 i McMaster University DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (2011) Hamilton, Ontario (Psychology, Neuroscience, & Behaviour) TITLE: Cognitive reorganization and protective mechanisms in pregnancy and the postpartum period AUTHOR: Marla V. Anderson, B.A. (Simon Fraser University) SUPERVISOR: Professor M.D.Rutherford NUMBER OF PAGES: xi, 223 ii Abstract In 2001 Brett and Baxendale reviewed cognitive change in pregnancy and concluded that although “…much has been written in an impressionistic way….at the beginning of the twenty first century considerable gaps in our knowledge remain” (pp. 339). Ten years later a clear picture describing cognitive change in women has still failed to emerge. Recent work investigating pregnancy-induced cognition in women continues to focus on memory deficits, in stark contrast to the cognitive advantage and neural plasticity described in the nonhuman (rat) literature. The following thesis reviews the current literature investigating pregnancy-induced cognitive change, and then reports three empirical studies investigating cognition in pregnant and postpartum women. I hypothesized that, given the high stakes associated with pregnancy and the postpartum period, adaptive mechanisms designed to keep the mother safe exist in the cognitive domain, in much the same way that Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy is now believed to buffer the mother and fetus from harm. The results of an updated meta-analysis and a longitudinal study comparing cognitive performance in pregnant and non-pregnant women suggest that there are cognitive costs associated with becoming a mother, in both pregnancy and the postpartum period.
    [Show full text]
  • Real Lamaze Prepared Childbirth
    NURSES RESEARCH PUBLICATION YOUR SPECIAL BABY Your Special Baby: Real Lamaze Prepared Childbirth Copyright 2011, Nurses Research Publication P.O. Box 480 Hayward CA, 94543-0480 Office: 510-888-9071 Fax: 510-537-3434 No unauthorized duplication/photocopying of this course is permitted. 1 NURSES RESEARCH PUBLICATION YOUR SPECIAL BABY Real Lamaze Prepared Childbirth Dedication I lovingly and happily dedicate this book to Ray whose sensitivity, intellect and good humor buoy me through life, and to Brian, Kevin and Heather who are my greatest source of daily pride and joy. Acknowledgements Your Special Baby: Real Lamaze Prepared Childbirth was greatly assisted in its completion due to the efforts of the following people: Eda Seaver, who willingly proofread the manuscript and suggested grammatical corrections and consistency. Amy Abt, M.D., who graciously reviewed the first draft of this manuscript and gave valuable insights. Marc A. Zepeda, M.D., who sacrificially gave of his time to review the final manuscript and gave meaningful evaluations and encouragement. Linda Shelton, who created clear, concise and accurate illustrations of the concepts presented in this book. Barbara Goodman, who designed a thoughtful, reader-friendly, book layout. 2 NURSES RESEARCH PUBLICATION YOUR SPECIAL BABY Contents Introduction 4 Birth Options and Preferences 33 Fetal Development 5 What To Take To The Hospital 38 The Danger Signs of Pregnancy 7 Prodromal Signs of Labor “The Pregnant Patient’s (Pre-labor Signs) 39 Bill of Rights” 9 True Labor VS. False Labor 40
    [Show full text]
  • Braxton-Hicks Contractions
    What happens during each trimester of pregnancy The importance of nutrition and easy tips for healthy eating What happens during a prenatal visit Commons aches and pains and what to do about them Danger signs: when to worry Preparing for Labor & Delivery The Postpartum Period Baby Basics When to call a health care provider Presumptive Signs Menstrual suppression Morning sickness (nausea/vomiting) Frequent urination Breast tenderness Perception of movement (quickening) Chadwick’s sign (dark blue discolor of cervix) Fatigue Probable Signs Enlargement of Abdomen Hegar’s sign (change in size & shape of uterus) Fetal outline by abdominal palpation Softening of cervix Braxton-Hicks contractions Positive Signs Fetal heart tones Fetal movements by examiner Fetal body detected by ultrasound Symptom Probable source Comfort measures Fatigue Hormonal changes Increased rest & naps Nausea & vomiting BHcg & estrogen Simple carbohydrates Breast tenderness Estrogen effects on Well-fitting bra ductal system Constipation Progesterone-slowing Fiber intake & liquid digestive system intake Excess salivation Progesterone Assure it will pass (Ptylasim) Urinary Frequency Uterine enlargement Will resolve in 2nd trimester Headaches Increased blood Increase fluids-may volume take Tylenol Vaginal spotting Increased blood flow Pelvic rest to uterus & cervix (also implantation bleeding) Symptom Probable source Comfort measure Back & ligament pain Uterine enlargement Support girdle and stretches Nose bleeds (epistaxis) Increased blood Episodic management volume,
    [Show full text]
  • Sample Session
    Chapter 1 Description and Orientation Welcome to Nurturing Program for Prenatal Families. The time and energy you are making to increase your nurturing parenting skills will positively affect your children and your family for all time. You are clearly making a pledge that life for your children will be full of love, caring, fun, happiness and guidance. Program Description Fill in the information below regarding the schedule of your program: Group-Based Program If you are participating in parenting classes with other parents in a group setting, complete the following information: 1. Instructors’ names, phone numbers and email addresses: ______________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Number of classes: ________________ 3. Day(s) class meets: _______________________________________________ 4. Time class meets: Starts at ____________________ and ends at ______________________ 5. Where is this class being held? __________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 6. Participation of children: ________________________________________________________ 7. Materials needed for class: ______________________________________________________ 8. Other information: _____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Home-Based Program If you are participating in a home-based parenting program, complete the following information:
    [Show full text]