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SCOPE and OBJECTIVES the Malaysia Correctional Journal Is a Publication of the Prisons Department of Malaysia

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SCOPE and OBJECTIVES the Malaysia Correctional Journal Is a Publication of the Prisons Department of Malaysia MALAYSIA CORRECTIONAL JOURNAL i SCOPE AND OBJECTIVES The Malaysia Correctional Journal is a publication of the Prisons Department of Malaysia. This journal publishes articles which are related to prisons and correctional issues in relation to sociology, counseling, psychology, criminology, education, communication and many others. This journal is a platform to share knowledge among academicians, prison officers, security and safety agencies as well as other practitioners in the related fields. EDITORIAL BOARD PATRON YBhg. Dato’ Sri Haji Zulkifli Omar ADVISOR 1 YBhg. Dato’ Haji Abdul Aziz Haji Abdul Razak ADVISOR 2 Prof. Dr. Che Su Mustaffa (UUM) SECRETARY PKK Dr. Kamsiah Kamin ASSISTANT SECRETARY TPP Harlina Mohamad CHIEF EDITORS i. Associate Prof. Dr. Rohani Yusof (UM) ii. Dr. Othman Talib (UPM) EDITORS Prof. Dato’ Dr. Hasnah Haron (UMP) Prof. Dr. Khaidzir Hj. Ismail (UKM) Prof. Dr. Azlinda Azman (USM) Associate Prof. Dr. Wan Shahrazad Wan Sulaiman (UKM) Associate Prof. Datin Dr. Fauziah Ibrahim (UKM) Associate Prof. Dr. Siti Arpah Nordin (UiTM) Associate Prof. Dr. Yahaya Buntat (UTM) Associate Prof. Dr. Noor Azniza Ishak (UUM) Dr. Mohd. Samsudin (UKM) Dr. Haslinda Abdullah (UPM) ii MALAYSIA CORRECTIONAL JOURNAL MALAYSIA CORRECTIONAL JOURNAL Dr. Affizal Ahmad (USM) Dr. Awanis Ku Ishak (UUM) Dr. Nor Aniza Ahmad (UPM) Dr. Rohana Hamzah (UTM) Dr. Shamila Mohamed Shuhidan (UiTM) Dr. Ainul Azmin Hj. Md. Zamin (UIA) Dr. Mohammad Rahim Kamaluddin (UKM) Dr. Mohamad Ibrani Shahrimin Adam Assim (UPM) Dr. Geshina Ayu Mat Saat (USM) ASSISTANT EDITORS : TKP Kausalya Devi a/p Sathoo TKP Adnan Atan PKK Meor Azizi Sapawi Ahmad Sepuan PKK Zaidi Hamid PKP Zulia Khamis @ Ahmad Kamil PKP Wan Abdul Rahman Wan Yaman PKP Vijayan a/l Krishnan PKP Suhaizak Ab. Wahab PKP Ahmad Mustaqim Che Bisi PP Ab. Nasif Sarahan TPP Mohd. Norbayusri Baharudin PUBLISHER Prison Department of Malaysia Prison Headquarters Bukit Wira 43000 Kajang, Selangor Darul Ehsan MALAYSIA PRINTED BY Vermillion Network Taman Lestari Perdana 43300 Seri Kembangan, Selangor Darul Ehsan MALAYSIA MALAYSIA CORRECTIONAL JOURNAL MALAYSIA CORRECTIONAL JOURNAL iii ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTORS ZULKIFLI OMAR Dato’ Sri Haji Zulkifli Omar is currently the Director General of Malaysia Prisons Department. He graduated from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) in 1984 majoring in Economics. He received his Masters in Psychology from Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) in 2014. He had served the Prisons Department since 16 November 1986. Prior to his position as Director General of Prisons, he had served in several prisons including Marang Prison, Kajang Prison, Sabah Prison Headquarters, Alor Setar Prison and Simpang Rengam Prison. Besides his designation as the Director General, he is also actively involved in local and international seminars and conferences on prison managements. Email: [email protected] ABDUL AZIZ ABDUL RAZAK Dato’ Haji Abdul Aziz Abdul Razak is currently the Deputy Commisioner General of Prison (Community). He graduated from Universiti Pertanian Malaysia (UPM) in 1989 majoring in Economics. He received his Bachelor of Law (LLB) from Universiti Teknologi Mara in 2002 and Masters in Social Work from Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) in 2013. He had served in the Prisons Department from 20th February 1990 until now. Prior to his position as the Director of Prison Policy Division, he had served in several prisons including Kajang Headquarters, Maktab Penjara Malaysia, Pudu Prison, Sungai Buloh Prison, Correctional Academy of Malaysia Langkawi and Bentong Prison. He is also actively involved in seminars on domestics and foreign-related prison managements. Email: [email protected] JAMALUDIN MUSTAFFA Associate Prof. Dr. Jamaludin Mustaffa (PhD Local Government, Universiti Sains Malaysia). He is the Head of the Department of Psychology and Social Work, School of Social Development, UUM. He is also active in research, consultancy and publications in the field of social work, local government and iv MALAYSIA CORRECTIONAL JOURNAL MALAYSIA CORRECTIONAL JOURNAL criminology studies. The focus of his teaching is on Social Work, Criminology, Politics and Development. He is also active in community organizations, including the Malaysian Historical Society (Kedah). Prior to his involvement in academic field, he was a police officer. In addition, he is also the Vice Chairman of the Malaysia Crime Prevention Foundation (MCPF), Kedah. Email: [email protected] NOOR AZNIZA ISHAK Dr. Noor Azniza Ishak is an Associate Professor at the Department of Psychology & Social Work, School of Applied Psychology, Social Work and Policy, Universiti Utara Malaysia. She received her Bachelor with Hons. in Education from Universiti Putra Malaysia, Master in Guidance & Counselling from University Putra Malaysia and PhD in Counselling from Universiti Sains Malaysia. She is currently a licensed Professional Counsellor and Head of Pscychology and Social Work Department. She has more than 20 years of experience in counselling and education and is the author of several books, monograph, conference papers and publication. Her area of research interests include topics on Brief Counselling, Higher Education counselling, Marriage and Family Counselling, Correctional Counselling and Health Counselling. Email: [email protected] MOHD. HILMI HAMZAH Mohd Hilmi Hamzah received his Master of Arts degree majoring in Communication from Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM). He has experience in research, consultancy and publication, especially in the fields of Communication, Politics and Development, Information Technology and Local Government. Currently, he is completing his PhD at the School of Government, COLGIS, UUM. Email: [email protected] MALAYSIA CORRECTIONAL JOURNAL MALAYSIA CORRECTIONAL JOURNAL v HASNAH HARON Professor Dato’ Hasnah Haron is a professor at the University Malaysia Pahang. She joined Universiti Malaysia Pahang in July 2015. She was formerly attached to Universiti Sains Malaysia. She was conferred a PhD from the University of Hull, in 1996 with specialization in Auditing. She carries with her more than 25 years of academic experience at Universiti Sains Malaysia and was the founding Dean of the Graduate School of Business at that Universiti. She is a professional member of CPA Australia, a Chartered Accountant of the Malaysian Institute of Accountant and a Fellow of the Institute of Internal Auditors Malaysia. She was a member of the Commission, Malaysia Competition Commission (MyCC) from 2011 to 2014 and is involved in consultancy projects with the Malaysia Institute of Integrity and the Prison Department of Malaysia. She is currently the Dean of Institute Postgraduate Studies in Universiti Malaysia Pahang. Email: [email protected] ISHAK ISMAIL Prof. Dato Dr. Ishak Ismail is the Assistant Vice Chancellor of Corporate and Quality at Universiti Malaysia Pahang. His academic career has span over 35 years. He was a PhD candidate at the University of Hull, United Kingdom specializing in Service Management. He is one of the three Malaysians who were bestowed an individual membership by ABEST21, an accreditation institution based in Japan. He is also an adjunct professor at Binus University, Jakarta Indonesia and member of the UMP’s of Directors. His work is published well both nationally and internationally. His writings has been published by re-known publishers such as Pearson, McGraw Hill, Dewan Bahasa and the Malaysian Institute of Integrity. He is also a known speaker in the Asian circuit. He has conducted consultancy work for Bank Rakyat, Intel, Motorolla, Tesco and Jaya Jusco. He is also a two-term President of the Asian Academy of Management. For his services Ishak was awarded Best Professor in Management by Asia’s Best School. Emel : [email protected] vi MALAYSIA CORRECTIONAL JOURNAL MALAYSIA CORRECTIONAL JOURNAL AFFIZAL AHMAD Dr. Affizal Ahmad is currently a Senior Lecturer at the School of Health Sciences, University Sains Malaysia. She received her Doctor of Philosophy degree in Forensic Psychology from University of Surrey, United Kingdom. Her main research interests includes mental health and quality of life. Email: [email protected] NAZIRA SADIRON Nazira Sadiron is an officer with the National Anti Drugs Agency (AADK). Currently, she is the State Director of Negeri Sembilan National Anti Drugs Agency (AADK). She is a registered counsellor and members of PSIMA. She obtained her Master of Research (Social Psychology) from Universiti Putra Malaysia in 2016. Her research interest focuses on drug addiction, treatment and rehabilitation for drug addicts. She has more than 12 years’ experience in drugs prevention, treatment and rehabilitation. Now, she is in a journey to completing her Ph.D research on psychology profiling of drug addicts at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Emel : [email protected] HANINA HALIMATUSAADIAH HAMSAN Dr. Hanina Halimatusaadiah Hamsan is an Associate Professor at the Department of Social and Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM). She is Head of Laboratory, Youth Citizenship & Leadership Laboratory, Institute for Social Sciences Study, UPM. She obtained her PhD (Psychology) from UKM in 2009. Her research interest focuses on community psychology of at risk community. In the community development field, she is known to focus on capacity building and human well-being. She has more than 10 years experience in research and community engagement. Most of her consultant research is on action research and used for formulating agency’s action
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