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Table of Contents (PDF) January 31, 2017 u vol. 114 u no. 5 From the Cover 932 Rise of gender inequality in China 810 Ice and organic crystal formation 915 Family member deaths, bereavement, and race 998 Improving vaccine immunogen design 1165 Parkinson’s disease and protein homeostasis Contents THIS WEEK IN PNAS Cover image: Pictured are 783 In This Issue archaeological excavations at the Xiyasi Cemetery in China. Yu Dong et al. LETTERS (ONLINE ONLY) analyzed human skeletal remains from China’s Bronze Age Eastern Zhou E656 Polymeric phase V of carbon dioxide has not been recovered at ambient Dynasty, which lasted from 771 to 221 pressure and has a unique structure BC, and documented differences in diet, Fre´de´ric Datchi, Mathieu Moog, Fabio Pietrucci, and A. Marco Saitta health, and funerary wealth between E658 Reply to Datchi et al.: Recovered phase CO2-V at low temperature and a newly males and females that were not evident predicted 3D-extended CO2 phase in earlier Neolithic agricultural Hanyu Liu, Xue Yong, Yansun Yao, John S. Tse, and Choong-Shik Yoo communities from the same region. These findings suggest that gender SCIENCE AND CULTURE—How science intersects with culture inequality emerged in China during the Bronze Age. See the article by Yu Dong 785 The brain within buildings et al. on pages 932–937. Image courtesy Amber Dance of Wenquan Fan. INNER WORKINGS—An over-the-shoulder look at scientists at work 788 Bacteria work together to survive Earth’s depths Sandeep Ravindran RETROSPECTIVE 791 Deborah S. Jin 1968–2016: Trailblazer of ultracold science Kang-Kuen Ni, Markus Greiner, and Silke Ospelkaus PROFILE 793 Profile of Eugene V. Koonin Paul Gabrielsen See Inaugural Article on page 11399 in issue 41 of volume 113 COMMENTARIES 797 Crystals creeping out of cracks Thomas Koop See companion article on page 810 800 Why death haunts black lives Douglas S. Massey See companion article on page 915 Free online through the PNAS open access option. PNAS u January 31, 2017 u vol. 114 u no. 5 u iii–viii Downloaded by guest on October 1, 2021 803 Combating Parkinson’s disease-associated toxicity by 881 Large 14C excursion in 5480 BC indicates an abnormal modulating proteostasis sun in the mid-Holocene Yangshin Park and Quyen Q. Hoang Fusa Miyake, A. J. Timothy Jull, Irina P. Panyushkina, Lukas See companion article on page 1165 Wacker, Matthew Salzer, Christopher H. Baisan, Todd Lange, Richard Cruz, Kimiaki Masuda, and Toshio Nakamura PNAS PLUS ENGINEERING 805 Significance Statements E820 Defining recovery neurobiology of injured spinal cord Brief statements written by the authors about the significance of their by synthetic matrix-assisted hMSC implantation papers. Alexander E. Ropper, Devang K. Thakor, InBo Han, Dou Yu, Xiang Zeng, Jamie E. Anderson, Zaid Aljuboori, Soo-Woo Kim, PHYSICAL SCIENCES Hongjun Wang, Richard L. Sidman, Ross D. Zafonte, and Yang D. Teng APPLIED PHYSICAL SCIENCES 885 Dynamic assembly of ultrasoft colloidal networks 810 Observing the formation of ice and organic crystals in enables cell invasion within restrictive active sites fibrillar polymers James M. Campbell, Fiona C. Meldrum, Alison M. Douglas, Alexandros A. Fragkopoulos, Michelle K. and Hugo K. Christenson Gaines, L. Andrew Lyon, Alberto Fernandez-Nieves, See Commentary on page 797 and Thomas H. Barker 816 Spectroscopic evidence for bulk-band inversion and three-dimensional massive Dirac fermions in ZrTe5 PHYSICS Zhi-Guo Chen (谌志国),R.Y.Chen,R.D.Zhong,JohnSchneeloch, 891 Revealing nonclassicality beyond Gaussian states via C. Zhang, Y. Huang, Fanming Qu, Rui Yu, Q. Li, G. D. Gu, a single marginal distribution and N. L. Wang Jiyong Park, Yao Lu, Jaehak Lee, Yangchao Shen, Kuan Zhang, 822 Zero-index structures as an alternative platform for Shuaining Zhang, Muhammad Suhail Zubairy, Kihwan Kim, quantum optics and Hyunchul Nha In˜igo Liberal and Nader Engheta CHEMISTRY SOCIAL SCIENCES 828 Eight-coordinate fluoride in a silicate double-four-ring Maarten G. Goesten, Roald Hoffmann, F. Matthias Bickelhaupt, ANTHROPOLOGY and Emiel J. M. Hensen 897 Modeling the role of voyaging in the coastal spread of 834 High Coulombic efficiency aluminum-ion battery using the Early Neolithic in the West Mediterranean an AlCl3-urea ionic liquid analog electrolyte Neus Isern, Joa˜o Zilha˜o, Joaquim Fort, Michael Angell, Chun-Jern Pan, Youmin Rong, Chunze Yuan, and Albert J. Ammerman Meng-Chang Lin, Bing-Joe Hwang, and Hongjie Dai 840 Catalytic oxidation of Li2S on the surface of metal ECONOMIC SCIENCES sulfides for Li−S batteries 903 Infrastructure mitigates the sensitivity of child Guangmin Zhou, Hongzhen Tian, Yang Jin, Xinyong Tao, Bofei growth to local agriculture and rainfall in Liu, Rufan Zhang, Zhi Wei Seh, Denys Zhuo, Yayuan Liu, Jie Sun, Nepal and Uganda Jie Zhao, Chenxi Zu, David Sichen Wu, Qianfan Zhang, Gerald E. Shively and Yi Cui 846 Thermal-driven domain and cargo transport in ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES lipid membranes 852 Holocene ENSO-related cyclic storms recorded by Emma L. Talbot, Lucia Parolini, Jurij Kotar, Lorenzo Di Michele, and Pietro Cicuta magnetic minerals in speleothems of central China Zongmin Zhu, Joshua M. Feinberg, Shucheng Xie, Mark D. Bourne, Chunju Huang, Chaoyong Hu, and Hai Cheng EARTH, ATMOSPHERIC, AND PLANETARY SCIENCES 852 Holocene ENSO-related cyclic storms recorded by PSYCHOLOGICAL AND COGNITIVE SCIENCES magnetic minerals in speleothems of central China Zongmin Zhu, Joshua M. Feinberg, Shucheng Xie, Mark D. 909 Utility-value intervention with parents increases Bourne, Chunju Huang, Chaoyong Hu, and Hai Cheng students’ STEM preparation and career pursuit Christopher S. Rozek, Ryan C. Svoboda, Judith M. Harackiewicz, 858 Iron isotopes reveal distinct dissolved iron sources and Chris S. Hulleman, and Janet S. Hyde pathways in the intermediate versus deep Southern Ocean 1153 Scene-selective coding by single neurons in the human Cyril Abadie, Francois Lacan, Amandine Radic, Catherine parahippocampal cortex Pradoux, and Franck Poitrasson Florian Mormann, Simon Kornblith, Moran Cerf, Matias J. Ison, Alexander Kraskov, Michelle Tran, Simeon Knieling, Rodrigo 864 Elemental sulfur aerosol-forming mechanism Quian Quiroga, Christof Koch, and Itzhak Fried Manoj Kumar and Joseph S. Francisco 870 Hydrogen isotope fractionation in methane plasma SOCIAL SCIENCES Franc¸ois Robert, Sylvie Derenne, Guillaume Lombardi, Khaled E727 Selection against variants in the genome associated Hassouni, Armelle Michau, Peter Reinhardt, Re´mi Duhamel, Adriana Gonzalez, and Kasia Biron with educational attainment Augustine Kong, Michael L. Frigge, Gudmar Thorleifsson, 875 Selenium isotopes record extensive marine suboxia Hreinn Stefansson, Alexander I. Young, Florian Zink, Gudrun A. during the Great Oxidation Event Jonsdottir, Aysu Okbay, Patrick Sulem, Gisli Masson, Daniel F. Michael A. Kipp, Eva E. Stu¨eken, Andrey Bekker, Gudbjartsson, Agnar Helgason, Gyda Bjornsdottir, Unnur and Roger Buick Thorsteinsdottir, and Kari Stefansson iv u www.pnas.org Contents Downloaded by guest on October 1, 2021 915 Death of family members as an overlooked source of 950 Repair shielding of platinum-DNA lesions in testicular racial disadvantage in the United States germ cell tumors by high-mobility group box protein Debra Umberson, Julie Skalamera Olson, Robert Crosnoe, Hui 4 imparts cisplatin hypersensitivity Liu, Tetyana Pudrovska, and Rachel Donnelly Samuel G. Awuah, Imogen A. Riddell, and Stephen J. Lippard See Commentary on page 800 956 Role of CCT chaperonin in the disassembly of mitotic checkpoint complexes SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCE Sharon Kaisari, Danielle Sitry-Shevah, Shirly Miniowitz-Shemtov, 921 Fragility of the provision of local public goods to Adar Teichner, and Avram Hershko private and collective risks 962 Molecular imaging of biological systems with a Juan-Camilo Ca´rdenas, Marco A. Janssen, Manita Ale, Ram clickable dye in the broad 800- to 1,700-nm Bastakoti, Adriana Bernal, Juthathip Chalermphol, Yazhen near-infrared window Gong, Hoon Shin, Ganesh Shivakoti, Yibo Wang, Shoujun Zhu, Qinglai Yang, Alexander L. Antaris, Jingying Yue, and John M. Anderies Zhuoran Ma, Huasen Wang, Wei Huang, Hao Wan, Joy Wang, 926 Field-scale experiments reveal persistent yield gaps in Shuo Diao, Bo Zhang, Xiaoyang Li, Yeteng Zhong, Kuai Yu, low-input and organic cropping systems Guosong Hong, Jian Luo, Yongye Liang, and Hongjie Dai Alexandra N. Kravchenko, Sieglinde S. Snapp, 968 Helical structure, stability, and dynamics in human and G. Philip Robertson apolipoprotein E3 and E4 by hydrogen exchange and mass spectrometry Palaniappan S. Chetty, Leland Mayne, Sissel Lund-Katz, BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES S. Walter Englander, and Michael C. Phillips 974 Biosynthesis of the microtubule-destabilizing AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES diterpene pseudolaric acid B from golden larch 926 Field-scale experiments reveal persistent yield gaps in involves an unusual diterpene synthase low-input and organic cropping systems Sibongile Mafu, Prema Sambandaswami Karunanithi, Teresa Alexandra N. Kravchenko, Sieglinde S. Snapp, Ann Palazzo, Bronwyn Lee Harrod, Selina Marakana Rodriguez, and G. Philip Robertson Iris Natalie Mollhoff, Terrence Edward O’Brien, Shen Tong, Oliver Fiehn, Dean J. Tantillo, Jo¨rg Bohlmann, ANTHROPOLOGY and Philipp Zerbe 932 Shifting diets and the rise of male-biased inequality on 980 Conserved GTPase LepA (Elongation Factor 4) the Central Plains of China during Eastern Zhou functions in biogenesis of the 30S subunit Yu Dong, Chelsea Morgan, Yurii Chinenov, Ligang Zhou, of the 70S ribosome Wenquan Fan, Xiaolin Ma,
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