João Jackson Bezerra Vianna KOWAI E OS NASCIDOS
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Peoples in the Brazilian Amazonia Indian Lands
Brazilian Demographic Censuses and the “Indians”: difficulties in identifying and counting. Marta Maria Azevedo Researcher for the Instituto Socioambiental – ISA; and visiting researcher of the Núcleo de Estudos em População – NEPO / of the University of Campinas – UNICAMP PEOPLES IN THE BRAZILIAN AMAZONIA INDIAN LANDS source: Programa Brasil Socioambiental - ISA At the present moment there are in Brazil 184 native language- UF* POVO POP.** ANO*** LÍNG./TRON.**** OUTROS NOMES***** Case studies made by anthropologists register the vital events of a RO Aikanã 175 1995 Aikanã Aikaná, Massaká, Tubarão RO Ajuru 38 1990 Tupari speaking peoples and around 30 who identify themselves as “Indians”, RO Akunsu 7 1998 ? Akunt'su certain population during a large time period, which allows us to make RO Amondawa 80 2000 Tupi-Gurarani RO Arara 184 2000 Ramarama Karo even though they are Portuguese speaking. Two-hundred and sixteen RO Arikapu 2 1999 Jaboti Aricapu a few analyses about their populational dynamics. Such is the case, for RO Arikem ? ? Arikem Ariken peoples live in ‘Indian Territories’, either demarcated or in the RO Aruá 6 1997 Tupi-Mondé instance, of the work about the Araweté, made by Eduardo Viveiros de RO Cassupá ? ? Português RO/MT Cinta Larga 643 1993 Tupi-Mondé Matétamãe process of demarcation, and also in urban areas in the different RO Columbiara ? ? ? Corumbiara Castro. In his book (Araweté: o povo do Ipixuna – CEDI, 1992) there is an RO Gavião 436 2000 Tupi-Mondé Digüt RO Jaboti 67 1990 Jaboti regions of Brazil. The lands of some 30 groups extend across national RO Kanoe 84 1997 Kanoe Canoe appendix with the populational data registered by others, since the first RO Karipuna 20 2000 Tupi-Gurarani Caripuna RO Karitiana 360 2000 Arikem Caritiana burder, for ex.: 8,500 Ticuna live in Peru and Colombia while 32,000 RO Kwazá 25 1998 Língua isolada Coaiá, Koaiá contact with this people in 1976. -
Venezuela.Pdf
12° Lenguas indígenas de la Amazonia venezolana (y otras regiones del país) Golfo de Venezuela Krisna Ruette WAYUU Coordinación: F. Queixalos y O. Renault-Lescure AÑU WAYUU YUKPA WAYUU CARACAS WAYUU WARAO KARIÑA Lago de WARAO WAYUU Maracaibo BARI nipa ua WAYUU Río G WARAO WAYUU C O KARIÑA L WARAO O M B KARIÑA ° 8 I Río Apur A e o oc rin Río O Cu ch R. ive ouco C Ar r au Río GUAJIBO o icara Caño Ca ra GUAJIBO GUAJIBO PUMÉ KARIÑA YEKUANA GUAJIBO GUAJIBO SANEMA LEYENDA KUIVA EÑEPA PEMON Familias lingüísticas y lenguas MAPOYO PIAPOKO GUAJIBO Arawaka o PIAROA Guajibo aruc AKAWAYO Cin GUAJIBO BANIVA KURRIPAKO AÑU GUAJIBO Río EÑEPA A BANIVA KUIVA GUAJIBO N PIAPOKO A BARÉ Río Meta KURRIPAKO KURRIPAKO Y SANEMA PIAPOKO Joti Tupí co PUINAVE ua U no rag WAREKENA JODI YERAL ri PIAPOKO YABARANA JODI G oPa WAYUU oO PEMON í Rí R EÑEPA GUAJIBO Puinave-Makú Yanomami Rí to o a C PUINAVE YANOMAMI b Caribe e a ro ni SANEMA PIAROA Er AKAWAYO YABARANA o À@ Rí EÑEPA (PANARE) Pumé GUAJIBO KARIÑA PIAROA PUMÉ Lenguas aisladas À@ MAPOYO URUAK PEMON WARAO R. Sipapo YABARANA Sáliva MAKO YEKUANA MAKO ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ@@@@@@@ YUKPA PIAROA PUINAVE @@ÀÀ YEKUANA PIAPOKO i tur PUINAVE en MAKO URUAK Chibcha Tukano SANEMA (Yanomami) R.V PIAPOKO 4° BARI TUKANO YEKUANA (Caribe) R KURRIPAKO YEKUANA ío O r in o co PUINAVE KURRIPAKO ma Convenciones nu PIAROA u ° 10 Datos etnolingüísticos uc VENEZUELA TUKANO un Guyana C Límite de frontera Surinam @@ÀÀ YERAL Colombia Guyana Lenguas Indígenas francesa BANIVA Límite de estado 0° Ecuador En el País: 28 En Edo. -
An Amerind Etymological Dictionary
An Amerind Etymological Dictionary c 2007 by Merritt Ruhlen ! Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Greenberg, Joseph H. Ruhlen, Merritt An Amerind Etymological Dictionary Bibliography: p. Includes indexes. 1. Amerind Languages—Etymology—Classification. I. Title. P000.G0 2007 000!.012 00-00000 ISBN 0-0000-0000-0 (alk. paper) This book is dedicated to the Amerind people, the first Americans Preface The present volume is a revison, extension, and refinement of the ev- idence for the Amerind linguistic family that was initially offered in Greenberg (1987). This revision entails (1) the correction of a num- ber of forms, and the elimination of others, on the basis of criticism by specialists in various Amerind languages; (2) the consolidation of certain Amerind subgroup etymologies (given in Greenberg 1987) into Amerind etymologies; (3) the addition of many reconstructions from different levels of Amerind, based on a comprehensive database of all known reconstructions for Amerind subfamilies; and, finally, (4) the addition of a number of new Amerind etymologies presented here for the first time. I believe the present work represents an advance over the original, but it is at the same time simply one step forward on a project that will never be finished. M. R. September 2007 Contents Introduction 1 Dictionary 11 Maps 272 Classification of Amerind Languages 274 References 283 Semantic Index 296 Introduction This volume presents the lexical and grammatical evidence that defines the Amerind linguistic family. The evidence is presented in terms of 913 etymolo- gies, arranged alphabetically according to the English gloss. -
Antimalarial Plants Used by Indigenous People of the Upper Rio Negro in Amazonas, Brazil
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 178 (2016) 188–198 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Ethnopharmacology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jep Antimalarial plants used by indigenous people of the Upper Rio Negro in Amazonas, Brazil Carolina Weber Kffuri a,n,1, Moisés Ahkʉtó Lopes b, Lin Chau Ming a, Guillaume Odonne c, Valdely Ferreira Kinupp d a Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômica de Botucatu, Departamento de Horticultura, Rua José Barbosa de Barros, 1780, 18.610- 307 Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil b Cunuri indigenous Community, São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas, Brazil c CNRS-Guyane(USR 3456), 2 avenue Gustave Charlery, 97300 Cayenne, French Guiana d Herbário EAFM, Instituto de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas (IFAM), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil article info abstract Article history: Ethnopharmacological relevance: This is the first intercultural report of antimalarial plants in this region. Received 6 July 2015 The aim of this study was to document the medicinal plants used against malaria by indigenous people in Received in revised form the Upper Rio Negro region and to review the literature on antimalarial activity and traditional use of the 24 November 2015 cited species. Accepted 30 November 2015 Materials and methods: Participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and ethnobotanical walks Available online 2 December 2015 were conducted with 89 informants in five indigenous communities between April 2010 and November Keywords: 2013 to obtain information on the use of medicinal plants against malaria. We reviewed academic da- Ethnopharmacology tabases for papers published in scientific journals up to January 2014 in order to find works on ethno- Amazonia pharmacology, ethnobotany, and antimalarial activity of the species cited. -
Indigenous and Tribal Peoples of the Pan-Amazon Region
OAS/Ser.L/V/II. Doc. 176 29 September 2019 Original: Spanish INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Situation of Human Rights of the Indigenous and Tribal Peoples of the Pan-Amazon Region 2019 iachr.org OAS Cataloging-in-Publication Data Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Situation of human rights of the indigenous and tribal peoples of the Pan-Amazon region : Approved by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights on September 29, 2019. p. ; cm. (OAS. Official records ; OEA/Ser.L/V/II) ISBN 978-0-8270-6931-2 1. Indigenous peoples--Civil rights--Amazon River Region. 2. Indigenous peoples-- Legal status, laws, etc.--Amazon River Region. 3. Human rights--Amazon River Region. I. Title. II. Series. OEA/Ser.L/V/II. Doc.176/19 INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Members Esmeralda Arosemena de Troitiño Joel Hernández García Antonia Urrejola Margarette May Macaulay Francisco José Eguiguren Praeli Luis Ernesto Vargas Silva Flávia Piovesan Executive Secretary Paulo Abrão Assistant Executive Secretary for Monitoring, Promotion and Technical Cooperation María Claudia Pulido Assistant Executive Secretary for the Case, Petition and Precautionary Measure System Marisol Blanchard a.i. Chief of Staff of the Executive Secretariat of the IACHR Fernanda Dos Anjos In collaboration with: Soledad García Muñoz, Special Rapporteurship on Economic, Social, Cultural, and Environmental Rights (ESCER) Approved by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights on September 29, 2019 INDEX EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 11 INTRODUCTION 19 CHAPTER 1 | INTER-AMERICAN STANDARDS ON INDIGENOUS AND TRIBAL PEOPLES APPLICABLE TO THE PAN-AMAZON REGION 27 A. Inter-American Standards Applicable to Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in the Pan-Amazon Region 29 1. -
Living in Territorial Solidarity Entwicklungsperspektiven 111
Inspiration from Indigenous Peoples Living in territorial Solidarity Entwicklungsperspektiven 111 ISBN 978-3-7376-0936-4 ISBN 978-3-7376-0936-4 Eliane Fernandes Ferreira Clarita Müller-Plantenberg Lateinamerika Dokumentation 9 783737 609364 Living in territorial Solidarity Inspiration from Indigenous Peoples Eliane Fernandes Ferreira Clarita Müller-Plantenberg Herausgeber Dieter Gawora Lateinamerika - Dokumentationsstelle Kassel 2021 Entwicklungsperspektiven Nr. 111 Kassel 2021 © 2021, kassel university press, Kassel httpV://kup.uni-kassel.de ISBN 978-3-7376-0936-4 DOI: https://doi.org/ doi:10.17170/kobra-202102183281 Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.dnb.de abrufbar. Diese Veröffentlichung – ausgenommen Zitate und anderweitig gekennzeichnete Teile – ist unter der Creative-Commons-Lizenz Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen International (CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de) lizenziert Titelfoto Eliane Fernandes Ferreira Ashaninka leader Benki Piyãko teaching children of the Upper Juruá River, Brazil Umschlaggestaltung Dieter Gawora Layout Sven Lämmerhirt Universität Kassel FB 05 Nora-Platiel-Str. 5 34127 Kassel Tel.: 0049 561 804 3385 x Die Debatte über Entwicklungsperspektiven steht überall auf der Tages- ordnung. Einseitig an wirtschaftlichem Wachstum orientierte Vorstellungen haben verheerende materielle, soziale und psychische Auswirkungen in Lateinamerika, Afrika und Asien, aber auch in Europa und den USA. Obwohl das am Wirtschaftswachstum orientierte Konzept längst kritisiert wurde, ist es nach wie vor für die Richtung unserer wirtschaftlichen und gesellschaftlichen Veränderungen nach innen und außen maßgeblich. x Die Kritik muss mit konkreten Entwicklungsperspektiven für eine humanitäre Entwicklung verbunden werden. -
Documenting and Disseminating Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions in Brazil
Documenting and Disseminating Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions in Brazil Final Report Volume I: Survey Prepared for the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) by Antonio A. Arantes, PhD The views expressed in this Survey are those of the author, and not necessarily those of the WIPO Secretariat or its Member States. The Survey is current at the time of preparation of the initial draft (November 2009). WIPO, Documenting and Disseminating Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions in Brazil – Volume I – Survey - Page 2 - © Copyright World Intellectual Property Organization, 2009 Certain rights reserved. WIPO authorizes the partial reproduction, translation and dissemination of this survey for non-commercial and non-profit scientific, educational or research purposes, provided that WIPO, the survey and the author are properly identified and acknowledged. Permission to substantially reproduce, disseminate and/or translate this survey, or compile or create derivative works therefrom, in any form, whether for commercial/for profit or non-profit purposes, must be requested in writing. For this purpose, WIPO may be contacted at [email protected] For any comments/requests on or corrections/additions to this work, please contact WIPO at [email protected] WIPO, Documenting and Disseminating Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions in Brazil – Volume I – Survey - Page 3 - DOCUMENTING AND DISSEMINATING TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND CULTURAL EXPRESSIONS IN BRAZIL Volume 1: Survey. Volume 2: Brazilian intellectual property -
Facts About Guyana One of the Artists Featured in Displaced, Is Hew Locke
Setting the stage: Facts about Guyana What’s going on, on the water? According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "Guyana" comes 1.) Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Brazil to the south and southwest, Venezuela to the west, and Suriname to the east. With an area of 215,000 square kilometres (83,000 sq mi), Guyana is the from an indigenous language and means "Land of Many Waters". third-smallest sovereign state on mainland South America after Uruguay and Suriname. Navigable waterways in Guyana extend 1,077 kilometres or 669 2.) Guyana gained its independence from Britain on May 26, 1966. miles. 3.) There are nine indigenous tribes residing in Guyana: the Wai Wai, Macushi, Patamona, Lokono, Kalina, In Guyana, the coastal main road system is not continuous. There are Wapishana, Pemon, Akawaio and Warao. gaps whenever it intersects the Essequibo, Demerara and Berbice 4.) Guyana has one of the highest levels of biodiversity in the world. With 1,168 vertebrate species and 814 Rivers. People and goods move across these gaps by ferry systems bird species, it boasts one of the richest mammalian fauna assemblages of any comparably sized area in as well as the Demerara Harbour Bridge (DHB) and the Berbice the world. The Guiana Shield region is little known and extremely rich biologically. Unlike other areas of Bridge. South America, over 70% of the natural habitat remains pristine. The four longest rivers are the Essequibo at 1,010 kilometres (628 mi) long, the 5.) Virtually all exports and imports are transported by sea. -
A Protocol for a Systematic Literature Review: Comparing the Impact Of
Bishop-Williams et al. Systematic Reviews (2017) 6:19 DOI 10.1186/s13643-016-0399-x PROTOCOL Open Access A protocol for a systematic literature review: comparing the impact of seasonal and meteorological parameters on acute respiratory infections in Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples Katherine E. Bishop-Williams1*, Jan M. Sargeant1,2, Lea Berrang-Ford3, Victoria L. Edge1, Ashlee Cunsolo4 and Sherilee L. Harper1 Abstract Background: Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, and are often linked to seasonal and/or meteorological conditions. Globally, Indigenous peoples may experience a different burden of ARI compared to non-Indigenous peoples. This protocol outlines our process for conducting a systematic review to investigate whether associations between ARI and seasonal or meteorological parameters differ between Indigenous and non-Indigenous groups residing in the same geographical region. Methodology: AsearchstringwillbeusedtosearchPubMed®, CAB Abstracts/CAB Direct©, and Science Citation Index® aggregator databases. Articles will be screened using inclusion/exclusion criteria applied first at the title and abstract level, and then at the full article level by two independent reviewers. Articles maintained after full article screening will undergo risk of bias assessment and data will be extracted. Heterogeneity tests, meta-analysis, and forest and funnel plots will be used to synthesize the results of eligible studies. Discussion and registration: This protocol paper describes our systematic review methods to identify and analyze relevant ARI, season, and meteorological literature with robust reporting. The results are intended to improve our understanding of potential associations between seasonal and meteorological parameters and ARI and, if identified, whether this association varies by place, population, or other characteristics. -
Electrophoretic Variants in Three Amerindian Tribes: the Baniwa, Kanamari, and Central Pano of Western Brazil
Electrophoretic Variants in Three Amerindian Tribes: The Baniwa, Kanamari, and Central Pano of Western Brazil HARVEY MOHRENWEISER,’ JAMES V. NEEL,‘ M. A. MESTRINER,‘ F. M. SALZANO,’ E. MI(:LIAZZA,4 A. L. SIMOES ’ AND C. M. YOSHIHARA ’ ’ Department of Human Genetics, Uniuerszty of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109; ‘Departmento de Genetrca, Faculdadr de Medicine, Uniuersidade de SiZn Paulo, Ribeirao Pretu, Srio Paulo, Brazil; Departmento de Genitica, Instltuto de Bincitkias, Uniuersidade Federal do Rlo Grande do Sul, 90000 Porto Alegre, R.S. Brazil and ‘Department of Anthropology, Uniuersity of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742 KEY WORDS Amerindian . Electrophoretic variant . Private polymorphism . Gene frequency ABSTRACT Data are presented on electrophoretic variants of 25 polypep- tides found in the blood serum and erythrocytes, in 812 individuals from three Amerindian tribes, the Pano, the Baniwa, and the Kanamari. Two “private polymorphisms” were encountered, of PEPB in the Pano and CAI1 in the Baniwa. A single example of a different PEPB variant was encountered in the Baniwa, and two possible examples of an unstable variant of HGB A2 in the Kanamari. In addition, the well-known A variant of ACP,, the Duarte variant of GALT, the 2 variant of Hp and the 2 variant of PGM, occurred in polymor- phic proportions in all three tribes, and the TFDChl variant was present as a polymorphism in the Baniwa. These data have recently been incorporated into a treatment which concludes that the eight electrophoretically-defined “pri- vate polymorphisms” thus far encountered in Amerindian tribes can be ex- plained by a mutation pressure of 0.7 x 10-5/locus/generation on the assump- tion of neutrality of the phenotypes in question (Neel and Thompson, ’78). -
Lisa K. Grund Phd Thesis
AASENÎKON! MAKUSHI TRAVELOGUES FROM THE BORDERLANDS OF SOUTHERN GUYANA Lisa Katharina Grund A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2017 Full metadata for this item is available in St Andrews Research Repository at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/12167 This item is protected by original copyright This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Licence Aasenîkon! Makushi Travelogues from the Borderlands of Southern Guyana Lisa Katharina Grund Abstract This ethnographic account focuses on the conceptions and practices of movement, as narrated by the Makushi people who live along the triple frontier of southern Guyana. The journeys - individual experiences, in particular of women – depict visits to other Makushi communities, to their neighbours and cities in Guyana, Brazil and Venezuela. The travelogues disclose Makushi premises on knowledge and its acquisition: gender, age, temporality and alterity. Exploring these concepts in practice, the ethnography points out the value the Makushi attribute to their encounters with others, situations in which risk and unpredictability are creatively incorporated as part of their sociality. 3 Contents Acknowledgements 10 Introduction 12 Mobility in the Guianas 15 On Movement 18 Feminine voices 23 Fieldwork 24 The terminology of travel 26 Outline of chapters 28 Chapter 1 – Roads and Crossings: Experiences of Movement 30 The road 31 A line between poles 31 Through a line of -
Indian Tribes of Brazil
Indian Tribes of Brazil Ingarikó ! Taurepang ! ! Karipuna do Amapá ! Galibi do Oiapoque ! # Mayongong Makuxi # ! Galibi do Uaçá Palikur ! ! Sikiana Yanomami Wapixana Tiriyó ! Kuripako Baníwa ! Warekena ! Akuriô Desana ! # Wayana ! # Isolados do Mapuera Waiãpi Kobewa # ! ! ! Wanano ! Tukano Apalaí ! Tuyuka ! Tariano !! Arapaso ! Barasano do Norte ! ! Juriti ! Miriti ! Dâw Baré Karafawyana Zo'é Maku-Yuhup! ! Hixkariana ! ! Pira-Tapuia # # ! Siriano ! ! !Karapanã Kaxuyana ! Wai-Wai Isolados do Cuminá # ! Mandawaka Maku-Nadëb ! Xereu # ! Waimiri-Atroari # Mawayana ! Maku-Húpda # Katuena Anambé Tembé Urubu-Kaapor Kambeba ! ! # ! Kuruaya Tremembé ! Miranha ! ! Kokama Sateré-Mawé Arara do Pará Assurini do Tocantins Tapeba ! # ! ! Guajá ! Tikuna Assurini do Xingu ! # ! Isolados do Quixito Mura Wokarangma Parakanã Korubo ! ! Araweté ! ! Guajajara Krejê ! ! ! Isolados do São José Gavião do Pará ! Isolados do Curuçá # ! Matsés ! Tsohom-Djapá Isolados do Parauari ! ! ! Kulina ! ! Suruí do Pará ! Gavião do Maranhao Himarimã Isolados do Rio Tapirapé ! ! Marubo Matis ! Isolados do Jandiatuba Torá # # ! ! ! Krikati Potiguara ! Kanamari Suruwahá Apinajé Canela ! ! Banawá Munduruku ! Nukuini ! Deni ! ! Mura-Pirahã Amawaka Jamamadi Juma ! # Xambioá Poyanawa Isolados do Alto Jutaí Jarawara Kariri ! ! ! ! Parintintin ! ! Katukina-Juruá ! ! Kayapó ! ! Isolados do Mamoriazinho! Paumari Tenharim # Krahô ! ! Kamanawa Apurinã ! # ! Katukina-Jutaí # Isolados do Teles Pires ! Xukuru Arara do Acre ! Isolados do Arama e Inau ! ! Atikum Kapinawá Jaminawa Isolados do