Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times
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Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times LETICIA ARROYO ABAD AND JAN LUITEN VAN ZANDEN This article presents new estimations of per capita GDP in colonial times for the WZRSLOODUVRIWKH6SDQLVKHPSLUH0H[LFRDQG3HUX:H¿QGG\QDPLFHFRQRPLHV DV HYLGHQFHG E\ LQFUHDVLQJ UHDO ZDJHV XUEDQL]DWLRQ DQG VLOYHU PLQLQJ 7KHLU JURZWK WUDMHFWRULHV DUH VXFK WKDW ERWK UHJLRQV UHGXFHG WKH JDSZLWK UHVSHFW WR 6SDLQ 0H[LFR HYHQ DFKLHYHG SDULW\ DW WLPHV :KLOH H[SHULHQFLQJ VZLQJV LQ JURZWKWKHQRWDEOHWXUQLQJSRLQWLVLQVDVERWWOHQHFNVLQSURGXFWLRQDQG ODWHUWKHLQGHSHQGHQFHZDUVUHGXFHGHFRQRPLFDFWLYLW\2XUUHVXOWVTXHVWLRQWKH notion that colonial institutions impoverished Latin America. 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/HWLFLD$UUR\R$EDGLV$VVRFLDWH3URIHVVRU'HSDUWPHQWRI(FRQRPLFV0LGGOHEXU\&ROOHJH 0LGGOHEXU\ 97 (PDLO ODUUR\RDEDG#PLGGOHEXU\HGX -DQ /XLWHQ YDQ =DQGHQ LV 3URIHVVRU'HSDUWPHQWRI+LVWRU\DQG$UW+LVWRU\8WUHFKW8QLYHUVLW\%68WUHFWK7KH 1HWKHUODQGV(PDLOMOYDQ]DQGHQ#XXQO :HZRXOGOLNHWRWKDQN$OHMDQGUD,ULJRLQ/HDQGUR3UDGRVGHOD(VFRVXUD5LFKDUG6DOYXFFL WKHDQRQ\PRXVUHIHUHHVDQGWKHHGLWRUIRUWKHLUGHWDLOHGFRPPHQWVVXJJHVWLRQVDQGFULWLFLVPV 3DUWLFLSDQWV DW &DUORV ,,, 8QLYHUVLW\¶V HFRQRPLF KLVWRU\ VHPLQDU DW WKH :RUNVKRS RQ 5HFHQW 'HYHORSPHQWV LQ +LVWRULFDO 1DWLRQDO $FFRXQWLQJ DQG DW WKH :RUOG (FRQRPLF +LVWRU\ &RQJUHVV ZHUH KHOSIXO DV ZHOO /HWLFLD $UUR\R $EDG DFNQRZOHGJHV ¿QDQFLDO VXSSRUW E\ WKH 1DWLRQDO6FLHQFH)RXQGDWLRQDQGWKH$PHULFDQ3KLORVRSKLFDO6RFLHW\ 1182 Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times (VWXGLRV0DUWLQLDQRVS 7KLVOLWHUDWXUHIRFXVHVRQSROLWLFDO HFRQRPLFDQGVRFLDOLQVWLWXWLRQVWKHLUSHUVLVWHQFHRYHUWLPHDQGWKHLU LQÀXHQFH RQ FRQWHPSRUDU\ HFRQRPLF RXWFRPHV $OUHDG\ LQ WKH V 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