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Cichlasoma Sieboldii and C. Tuba

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Rev. Biol Trop., 23 (2) : 189-211, 1975 Taxonomy and biological aspects 01 the Central Amer'ican cichlid fishes Cichlasoma sieboldii and C. tuba by William A. Bussing'lí< (Received for publication May 22, 1975) ABSTRACTo' The complex taxonomic history of Cichlasoma sieboldii is re· viewed. Cichlasoma punctatum and its synonym Theraps terrabae are induded for the first time in the synoymy of C. sieboldii. A report of C. guttulatum from Pa­ namá is attributable to a misidentification of C. tuba, which had not been pre­ viously reported from that countIy. The morphologic and meristic variation, coloration, ecology and geographic distribution of C. sieboldii and C. tuba are discussed.. M:orphologic and distri­ butional evidence suggest that these twÜ' species are Pacific and Atlantic slope de­ rivatives of a common Pliocene' ancestor. There is a marked resemblance between the ciehlid fauna of the Atlan­ tic slope of lower Central Ameriea and the southeastern region of Costa Rica. The historieal reasons fo! this similarity have been discussed (4). The present study reviews the taxonomic history and discusses the biology of a Pacifie slope species, Ci¡h/asoma sieboldii, and its Atlantic versant counterpart, Cieh/asoma. tu­ ba (Fig. 1). MATERIAL AND METHODS Body measureinents are expressed in standard length (SL) in millime­ ters (mm). Body propartions of C. sieboldir as parts per mil appear in Table 1. The last two dorsal and anal rays are counted as ane only when their bases are in contact; when the base of the last ray is not touching the penultimate ray, each ray is counted separately. For eomparative purposes a lateral-series, scale count as. defined by MrLLER (14) is included in the descriptions: "The lateral­ series scale count begins with the first scale in the upper lateral line, goes to ... Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, and Research Associate in Ichthyology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles Country, California. 189 REVISTA inOLOGIA TROPICAL 190 DE the last one in that line, tl1en continues with the scale on the lower lateral line that is next behind the transverse row that extends downward and forward from the last pored scale of the upper lateral lineo The last scale recorded is at the end oI the lower lateral line, where it meets the base of the caudal fin ..." . Collections are listed by country and drainage basins in the following manner: catalog number, general locality witb, the elevation in meters (m), and the number of specimens in parentheses. Abbreviations , are- spelled out when used for the first time. The specimens utilized for the study are deposited at the California Aca­ demy of Sciences (CAS and IU) , Field Museum of Natural History (CNHM), Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County (LACM), the :Miuseo de Zo­ ología, Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR), and the United States National Museum (USNM), and are listed below. Ciehlasoma sieboldii COSTA RICA (Pacific versant). RJO GRANDE DE TARCOLES DRAINAGE: VCR 98-2: Río Turrubares, 30 m (1). COASTAL STREAM, QUEPOS REGlaN: VCR 311-3: Quebrada Bonita, 10 m (37). fuo TERRABA DRAINAGE: CNHM 6478 (holotype of C. punctatum ) and 6479 (9 paratypes of e, punctatum), Buenos Aires de Térraba, 390 m (10); VCR 4{}-4: Río Pe­ dregoso, 700 m (7) VCR 393-10: Río Pedregoso, 660 m (7); LACM 2940: Río Peje, 560 m (3); LACM (2949) : Same locality as LACM 2940- (1); LACM 2852: Same 10- cality as LACM 2940 (9); VCR 41-3:.Same locality as LACM 2940 (1); LACM .2915: Río General, 500 m (18); LACM 4741: Río Convento, 540 m (1); LACM 4758: Stream 45.4 km SE of San Isidro de El General, 300 m (1). RIO SIERPE DRAINAGE : VCR 112-17: Tributary of Río Sierpe, 20 m (7). RJO ESQUINAS DRAINAGE: VCR 111-17: Quebrada 36, 80 m (74) ; VCR 757-7: Quebrada Angelina, 60 m (59). fuo COTO DRAINAGE : VCR 102-2: Tributary of Río Claro, 20 m (6); LACM 4860: Quebrada Kilómetro 19, 20 m (5); LACM 4817: Quebrada San Antonio, 20 m (2); LACM 4795 and 4796: Stream 12.6 km E of Golfito, 15 m (7); LACM 4772 and 4774: Río Caracol, 20 m (157); VCR 756-13: Same locality as LACM 4772 (40); LACM 4738: Río Nuevo, 20 m (7); VCR 101-20: Same locality as LACM 4738 (3); VCR 104-17: Tributary of Río Corredores, 40 m (1); VCR 103-8: Quebrada La Palma, 9Q m (11). PANAMA (Pacific versant) RIO' CONCEPCJON DRAINAGE : VCR 450-4: Chiriquí Province, stream 30 km E of Paso Canoas, 160 m (12). RJo SAN PABLO DRAINAGE: VCR 452-1: Veraguas Province, Río Santa, Clara, 130 m (100). Cieh/asoma tuba NICARAGUA (AtIantic versant) RJo ESCONDIDO DRAINAGE: VCR 268-9: Chontales Department, Río la Coocha, l�O m (5). BUSSING: BIOLOGi" OF ClCHlASOMA SIEBOLDlí AND C. TUBA 191 COSTA RICA (Atlantic versant) LAKE NICARAGUA DRAINAGE : VCR 122-18: Río Sapoá, 40 m ( 2 ) ; VCR 123-9: Río Cabalceta, 60 m (80) ; VCR 124-15: Río Las Vueltas, 60 m ( 5 ) ; VCR 247-1: Río Zapote, 50 m (2). Rro SAN JUAN DRAINAGE: UCR 835-6 and VCR 836-7: Tributaries of Río Are­ nal, 530-535 m (9 ) ; VCR 263-4: Quebrada Máquina, 90 m (77); LACM 9115-1, 9122-2, 9137-3, 9142-3, 9150-11 and 9196 7: Río Puerto Viejo, 35-55 m (7); VCR 769-10: Quebrada Sábalo, 40 m ( 11) ; LACM 9177-1: Quebrada Salto, 40 m (1); LACM 9146-1: Río Sarapiqui, 35 m (1). RIO PAIUSMINA DRAINAGE : VCR 10-2: Río El Destierro, 100 m (1) . RIO MADRE DE DIOS DRAINAGE: LACM 9109-2: Río 1vIadre de Dios, 50 m ( 1 ) ; VCR 444-9 : Quebrada Salsipuedes, 20 m (49). PANAMA (Atlantic versant). RIO GUARUMO DRAINAGE : IV 17544: Río Guabito ( 1 ) ; IV 17547 : Río Guaru­ mo (2); VSNM uncataloged: Río Guarumo ( 11). Rro CIUCAMOLA DRAINAGE : IV 17546, 17543 and 11550: Río Cricamola ( 6) ; IV 17545: Contonigabi Creek (3) . CICHLASOMA SIEBOLDIl KNER AND STEINDACHNER (Figs. 2 and 3 ) Reros sieboldii Kner and Steindachner, in Kner, 1863, Sitzllngsber. Bayer Akad. lViss. Miinche¡¡, 2: 223 (type: Pacific slope of Panamá); Kner and Steindachner, 1865, Abh. Akad. Wiss. Miinchen, 10: 13 [descrip., fig.; Panamá and "Neu-Granada" ( = Panamá»); Günther, 1869, T1'ans. Zool. Soc. Lond., 6: 466 (probably = R. godmani); PeIlegrin, 1904, Mem. Soco Zool. F"ance, 16: 208 (synonym of C. godmani). ' Astronotus sieboldil, Eigenmann, 1893, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 16: 59 (Iisted). Cieh/asoma sieboldií, Jordan and Evermann, 1898, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 47: 1516 (copy of orig. descrip.); Regan, 1905, Ami. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 16: 235 (apparent copy of orig. descrip.) ; Regan, 1906, Biología Centl'ali - Americana, Pisces, 8: 21 and 186 (Iisted); Eigenmann, 1910, Rept. Prinee­ ton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, 1896-1899, 3: 474 (Iisted); Meek and Hil­ debrand, 1916, Fieldiana Zool. Ser., 10: 345 (copy of Regan's descrip.); Hildebrand, 1938, Fieldicma Zool. Ser., 22: 335 (descrip.; Río Coto, Costa Rica); Loftin, 1965, Ph.D. diss., Florida State Vniv., p. 145 (Chiriquí and Veraguas Prov., Panamá ); MilIer, 1966, Copeia, 1966: 791 (Iisted; Pacific slope Costa Rica and Panamá) ; Bussing, 1967, Rev. Biol. Trop., 14: 237 (Iisted). Pal'aneetropllls sieboldii, Regan, 1908, Ami. Mag. Nat. Ris!., ser. 8, 2: 464 (RíO' Grande de Térraba, Costa Rica); Behre, 1928, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 18: 323 (Río. Chiriguí del Tiré, Panamá), Hubbs, 1953, Copeia, 1953: 147 (darification of type locality); Gosse, 1966, Bull. Inst. Roy. Sci. Na!. Belgiqlle, 42 ( 28) : 19 (descrip.; Río Esquinas, Costa Rica). Neet1'Opllls sieboldií, Jordan, Evermann and Clark, 1930, Appendix 10, Rept, V. S. Comm. Fish. for 1928, p. 423 (Iisted), Rerichthys Imde1'woodi Regan, 1906, op. cit., p. 30 and 186 (type: Costa Rica; fig.; synonym oE C. sieboldii ); JOl'dan, Evermann and Clark, op. cit.: p� .423 (erroneously listed as synonym of Tomocichla underwoodi) . 192 REVISTA DE llIOLOGIA TROPICAl Ciehlasoma underUJoodi, :'Meek 1914, Pie/diana Zool. Ser., 10: 127 (Río Grande de Tál'coles, Costa Rica); Alfaro, 1937, Investigaciones científicas. San José, p. 229 (Esparta, Costa Rica). Cieh/asoma punetatmn Meek, 1909, Pie/diana Zool. Ser., 7: 210 (type: Buenos Aires, Costa Rica); Eigenmann, 1910, op. cit., p. 477 (listed); Meek, 1914, op. cit., p. 127 (listed); Grey,. 1947, Pieldiana Zool. Ser., 32: 134 (catalog number of holotype). 1'heraps punetatum, ]ordan, Evermann and Clark, 1930, op. cit., p. 417 (listed). Cichlasoma frontale Meek, 1909, op. cit., p. 210 (type: Turrubares, Costa Rica) ; Eigenmann, 1910, op. cit., p. 477 (listed); Meek, 1914, op. cit., p. 127 (synonym of C. underUJoodi) . 1'heraps frontalis, ]ordan, Evermann and Clark, op. cit., p. 417 (listed). 1'heraps terrabae Jordan and Evermann, 1927, Proe. Calif. Aead. Sci., ser. 4, 16: 507 (new name for C. punetatum); ]ordan, Evermann and Clark, op. cit., p. 417 (synonym of Theraps punetatum). Ciehlasoma terrabae, Miller, 1966, op. cit., p. 793 (listed); Bussing, 1967, op. cit., p. 237 (listed). TAXONOMIC HISTORY: After KNER and STEINDACHNER (8) published the original description of Heros sieboldii from Panamanian specimens, subse­ quent authors have listed the species in several other genera. Other authors have based descriptions of new taxa on Costa Rican specimens of the same species. REGAN described Heriehthys Ul'lderwoodi from a single specimen Üom "Costa Rica", but in the supplement of the same volume he correctIy synony­ mized it with C. sieboldii (1 S ). MEEK (10) described C. punetatum from Bue­ nos Aires, Costa Rica and C. frontale from Turrabales (sic), Costa Rica. Later, MEEK (11) correctly synonymized frontale with underwoodi but unlike Regan, he still considered the latter form distinct from sieboldii; he continued to list C. punetatum as a valid species.
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    MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31 (2004) 754–764 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Temporal diversification of Mesoamerican cichlid fishes across a major biogeographic boundary C. Darrin Hulsey,a,* Francisco J. Garcıa de Leon, b Yara Sanchez Johnson,b Dean A. Hendrickson,c and Thomas J. Neara,1 a Center for Population Biology, Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA b Laboratorio de Biologıa Integrativa, Instituto Tecnologico de Cuidad Victoria (ITCV), Mexico c Section of Integrative Biology, University of Texas-Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA Received 18 June 2003; revised 26 August 2003 Abstract The Mexican Neovolcanic Plateau sharply divides the vertebrate fauna of Mesoamerica where the climate of both the neotropics and temperate North America gradually blend. Only a few vertebrate groups such as the Heroine cichlids, distributed from South America to the Rio Grande in North America, are found both north and south of the Neovolcanic Plateau. To better understand the geography and temporal diversification of cichlids at this geologic boundary, we used mitochondrial DNA sequences of the cy- tochrome b (cyt b) gene to reconstruct the relationships of 52 of the approximately 80 species of Heroine cichlids in Mesoamerica. Our analysis suggests several cichlids in South America should be considered as part of the Mesoamerican Heroine clade because they and the cichlids north of the Isthmus of Panama are clearly supported as monophyletic with respect to all other Neotropical cichlids. We also recovered a group containing species in Paratheraps + Paraneetroplus + Vieja as the sister clade to Herichthys. Herichthys is the only cichlid clade north of the Mexican Plateau and it is monophyletic.
  • Classifications and Other Ordering Systems

    Classifications and Other Ordering Systems

    J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Research 40 (2002) 169–194 Received on 5 August 2002 Ó 2002 Blackwell Verlag, Berlin ISSN 0947–5745 1Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA; 2Department of Biological Sciences, Columbian University, NewYork, NY, USA Classifications and other ordering systems Ernst Mayr1 and W. J. Bock2 Abstract 9.5.1. Evidently descended from the same ancestor 1. Introduction 9.5.2. Parallelophyly 2. Why ordering systems should be of interest to the 9.5.3. Reversal philosopher? 9.5.4. Convergence 3. The universality of diversity 9.6. Significance of characters (weighing) 4. Objectives of ordering systems 9.7. Numerical approaches 4.1. Sorting 10. Ordering by using only the criterion of phylogeny – type 5 4.2. Information storage and retrieval is a major objective 10.1. Hennigian cladification of most ordering systems 10.2. Peculiarities of Hennigian terminology 4.3. Identification of an unknown item 10.2.1. Paraphyly 4.4. Inferences about not yet studied properties 10.2.2. Monophyly 4.5. To serve as base line in comparative studies 10.2.3. Relationship 5. Kinds of Ordering Systems 10.2.4. Classification 5.1 General considerations 10.2.5. Taxon 5.2. Ordering of single entities 10.3. Cladistic analysis 5.2.1. Assigning singular entities to a linear sequence 10.4. Recognition of clades (sequential listing) –type 1 11. Upward classification by two criteria, clustering by 5.2.1.1. Arbitrary sequence similarity and by common descent – type 6 5.2.1.2. Alphabetical listing 11.1. Pre-Darwinian classification 5.2.1.3.
  • Estado Actual De La Arqueozoología Latinoamericana Current Advances

    Estado Actual De La Arqueozoología Latinoamericana Current Advances

    Estado Actual de la Arqueozoología Latinoamericana Current Advances for the Latin-American Archaeozoology Guillermo Mengoni Goñalons Joaquín Arroyo-Cabrales Óscar J. Polaco Felisa J. Aguilar Editores INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ANTROPOLOGÍA E HISTORIA CONSEJO NACIONAL DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR ARCHAEOZOOLOGY UNIVERSIDAD DE BUENOS AIRES Estado actual de la arqueozoologia latinoamericana = Current advances for the Latin-American archaeozoology / editores Guillermo Mengoni Goñalons... [et al.]. – México: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia: Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología: International Council for Archaeozoology: Universidad de Buenos Aires, 2010. 190 p.: il. ; 28 cm. ISBN: 978-607-484-145-9 Item publicado In Memoriam de Óscar J. Polaco Ramos. 1. Arqueozoología – Latinoamérica – Congresos. 2. Paleozoología – Latinoamérica – Congresos. 3. Animales prehistóricos – Latinoamérica – Congresos. 4. Fósiles – Latinoamérica – Congresos. I. Mengoni Goñalons, Guillermo, ed. II. Arroyo Cabrales, Joaquín, ed. III. Polaco Ramos, Óscar J., 1952-2009. IV. Aguilar, Felisa J., ed. V. t. LC: CC79.5 / A5 / E877 Primera edición: 2010 DR © Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia. Córdoba 45, Col. Roma, C. P. 06700, México, D. F. ISBN: 978-607-484-145-9 Todos los derechos reservados. Queda prohibida la reproducción total o parcial de esta obra por cualquier medio o procedimiento, comprendidos la reprografía y el tratamiento informático, la fotocopia o la grabación sin la previa autorización por escrito de los titulares de los derechos de esta edición. Impreso en México / Printed in Mexico RQUEOZOOLOGÍA EN LA AJA MÉRICA ENTRAL A B A C Richard Cooke1,2 ICARAGUA OSTA ICA Y ANAMÁ Juan Guillermo Martín (N , C R P ) Rincón2 1. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (Panamá) 2.