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Hohestein – Zoologische Untersuchungen 1994-1996, Teil 2

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Hohestein – Zoologische Untersuchungen 1994-1996, Teil 2 Naturw.res.07-A4:Layout 1 09.11.2007 13:10 Uhr Seite 1 HESSEN Hessisches Ministerium für Umwelt, HESSEN ländlichen Raum und Verbraucherschutz Hessisches Ministerium für Umwelt, ländlichen Raum und Verbraucherschutz www.hmulv.hessen.de Naturwaldreservate in Hessen HOHESTEINHOHESTEIN ZOOLOGISCHEZOOLOGISCHE UNTERSUCHUNGENUNTERSUCHUNGEN Zoologische Untersuchungen – Naturwaldreservate in Hessen Naturwaldreservate Hohestein NO OO 7/2.2 NN 7/2.27/2.2 Naturwaldreservate in Hessen 7/2.2 Hohestein Zoologische Untersuchungen 1994-1996, Teil 2 Wolfgang H. O. Dorow Jens-Peter Kopelke mit Beiträgen von Andreas Malten & Theo Blick (Araneae) Pavel Lauterer (Psylloidea) Frank Köhler & Günter Flechtner (Coleoptera) Mitteilungen der Hessischen Landesforstverwaltung, Band 42 Impressum Herausgeber: Hessisches Ministerium für Umwelt, ländlichen Raum und Verbraucherschutz Mainzer Str. 80 65189 Wiesbaden Landesbetrieb Hessen-Forst Bertha-von-Suttner-Str. 3 34131 Kassel Nordwestdeutsche Forstliche Versuchsanstalt Grätzelstr. 2 37079 Göttingen http://www.nw-fva.de Dieser Band wurde in wissenschaftlicher Kooperation mit dem Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg erstellt. – Mitteilungen der Hessischen Landesforstverwaltung, Band 42 – Titelfoto: Der Schnellkäfer Denticollis rubens wurde im Naturwaldreservat „Hohestein“ nur selten gefunden. Die stark gefährdete Art entwickelt sich in feuchtem, stärker verrottetem Buchenholz. (Foto: Frank Köhler) Layout: Eva Feltkamp, 60486 Frankfurt Druck: Elektra Reprographischer Betrieb GmbH, 65527 Niedernhausen Umschlaggestaltung: studio zerzawy agd, 65329 Hohenstein Wiesbaden, Dezember 2007 ISBN 978–3–89274–272–2 Zitiervorschlag: DOROW, W. H. O. & KOPELKE, J.-P. 2007. Naturwaldreservate in Hessen. Band 7/2.2. Hohestein. Zoologische Untersuchungen 1994-1996, Teil 2. Mitteilungen der Hessischen Landesforstverwaltung 42: 1-341. Wir Autoren widmen den vorliegenden Band unserem lieben Kollegen Günter Flechtner, der als Käferspezialist das Projekt „Zoologische Sukzessions-Untersuchungen in hessischen Naturwald- reservaten“ seit Anbeginn mit großem Engagement begleitet und entscheidend mitgeprägt hat. Er verkörperte – wie nur wenige Biologen heutzutage noch – den Typ des Wissenschaftlers mit umfas- senden floristischen und faunistischen Artenkenntnissen und sehr breitem ökologischen Wissen, des Forschers, der die Natur nicht nur gut kennt, sondern auch liebt und genießt. Diese Begeisterung sprang auf alle über, mit denen er zu tun hatte, und wird allen, die ihn kennen gelernt haben, in steter Erinnerung bleiben. Leider verstarb Günter Flechtner nach langer, schwerer Krankheit am 13. Mai 2007 im Alter von 58 Jahren. Günter Flechtner (9.3.1949 – 13.5.2007) Inhaltsverzeichnis Band 7/2.1 1 Einleitung ....................................................................................................................................... 9 2 Beschreibung des Untersuchungsgebiets .................................................................................... 11 2.1 Kurzcharakterisierung ......................................................................................................... 12 2.2 Strukturkartierung ................................................................................................................ 12 2.3 Fangmethoden .................................................................................................................... 12 2.4 Literatur zu Kapitel 1 und 2.................................................................................................26 3 Fauna ............................................................................................................................................. 27 3.1 Lumbricidae (Regenwürmer) .............................................................................................. 29 3.2 Heteroptera (Wanzen) ........................................................................................................ 61 3.3 Lepidoptera (Schmetterlinge) ............................................................................................. 165 3.4 Aves (Vögel) ........................................................................................................................ 213 Band 7/2.2 3.5 Araneae (Spinnen) .............................................................................................................. 7 3.6 Psylloidea (Blattflöhe) ......................................................................................................... 95 3.7 Coleoptera (Käfer) .............................................................................................................. 103 3.8 Hymenoptera (Hautflügler), Schwerpunkt Aculeata (Stechimmen) .................................. 193 3.9 Sonstige Tiergruppen .......................................................................................................... 299 4 Übersicht über die Tiergruppen und ihre Bedeutung für den Naturschutz ................................. 305 5 Dank ............................................................................................................................................... 311 6 Gesamtartentabelle ....................................................................................................................... 313 5 3.5 Araneae (Spinnen) Andreas Malten & Theo Blick 7 Naturwaldreservate in Hessen, Band 7/2.2 Hohestein – Zoologische Untersuchungen 1994-1996, Teil 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis 3.5.1 Einleitung ....................................................................................................................................................................... 10 3.5.2 Arten- und Individuenzahlen ......................................................................................................................................... 10 3.5.3 Ökologische Charakteristik der Artengemeinschaft ..................................................................................................... 11 Verbreitung .............................................................................................................................................................. 13 Gesamtverbreitung ........................................................................................................................................... 13 Höhenverbreitung ............................................................................................................................................. 14 Ökologie der Spinnen ............................................................................................................................................. 14 Ökologische Typen........................................................................................................................................... 14 Aktivitätstypen .................................................................................................................................................. 16 Straten .............................................................................................................................................................. 16 Größenklassen ................................................................................................................................................. 16 3.5.4 Bemerkenswerte Arten.................................................................................................................................................. 17 Arten der Roten Listen ............................................................................................................................................ 17 Weitere Arten .......................................................................................................................................................... 47 3.5.5 Verteilung der Arten und Individuen ............................................................................................................................. 62 Verteilung auf Kern- und Vergleichsfläche ............................................................................................................ 62 Verteilung auf die Fallenstandorte ......................................................................................................................... 64 Verteilung auf die Fallentypen ................................................................................................................................ 65 3.5.6 Populationsdynamik ...................................................................................................................................................... 66 3.5.7 Repräsentativität der Erfassung ................................................................................................................................... 66 3.5.8 Zusammenfassung ........................................................................................................................................................ 68 3.5.9 Danksagung .................................................................................................................................................................. 69 3.5.10 Literaturverzeichnis ....................................................................................................................................................... 69 3.5.11 Anhang .......................................................................................................................................................................... 74 Abbildungsverzeichnis Abb. 1: Phänologie
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