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October 1986

Revision of the Nearctic GLYPHICNEMIS Foerster (: , )

John Luhman University of California, Riverside, CA

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Luhman, John, "Revision of the Nearctic GLYPHICNEMIS Foerster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Gelinae)" (1986). Insecta Mundi. 516. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/516

This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. -- Vol. I, no. 3, October 1986 INSECTA MUNDI 133

Revision of the Nearctic GLYPHICNEMIS Foerster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Gelinae) John Luhman Division of Biological Control Department of Entomology University of California Riverside, CA 92521

INTRODUCTION. GLYPHICNEMIS Foer- cept "area dentipara" is used instead ster is a small Holarctic genus in of "second lateral area"; "trochan- the subtribe Endaseina of the Gelini. telli" instead of "second tro- Nearctic species were placed in PHY- chantersn; and " tergum(-a) l1 instead GADEUON Gravenhorst until Townes of " tergite (s). " The length of the (1944) placed them in the subgenus hind femur includes the trochan- GLYPHICNEMIS within Foerster. tellus. Pinned specimens were exam- However, earlier Cushman (1925) had ined under a dissecting microscope, transferred CRASSIPES Pro- usually at 45x, with illumination vancher, a junior synonym of G. MAN- from a 75 Watt, incandescent bulb. DIBULARIS (Cresson) , to GLYPHICNEMIS , Drawings were done using a dissecting and the Palearctic species, at first microscope with a camera lucida at- placed in PHYGADEUW, were included tachmen t . by Habermehl (1916) in GLYPHICNEMIS, BIOLOGY and HOSTS. Townes (1965) reduced to a subgenus within STYLO- recorded G. PROFLIGATOR (Fabr icius) Thomson (1873). This status from DENDROLIMUS ALBOLINEATUS Mats . was continued until Townes (1970) (Lasiocampidae) in Japan. However, listed and described GLYPHICNEMIS as this record is doubtful since no oth- a separate genus. er DEND ROLIMUS have GLYPHICNEMIS I recognize 4 valid Nearctic recorded from them (Thomson, 1957) . species. Two species, MANDIBULARIS In the European part of the U.S .S. R., (Cresson) and CALIFORNICUS (Cresson), G. PROFLIGATOR has been reared from are redescribed. The latter is European pine saw£ ly, NEODIPRION SER- resurrected from synonymy with MANDI- TIFER (Geoffrey) (Kolomiets et al. , BULARIS . Two new species are 1979). However, it is not one of the described: WLGARIS which is eastern more common parasites of this sawfly, and common, and NIGRIFEMORUM, western being 0.4% of all reared parasites and uncommon. according to Ryvkin (1963). In the MATERIALS and METHODS. This study Nearctic, GLYPHICNEMIS is conspicu- was on based over 800 Nearctic speci- ously absent from lists of parasites mens borrowed from the following col- reared from sawflies. This leads me lections: California Academy of Sci- to believe that the usual hosts are ences, San Francisco, (CAS) ; Canadian not sawflies, but another that National Collection, Ottawa, (CNC) ; pupates beneath the soil. The mor- Clement Dasch, Muskingum College; phology of the genus provides a clue Museum of Comparative Zoology, Har- to another possible host. GLYPHIC- vard (MCZ) ; Universi te Laval, Quebec, NEMIS has strongly developed tibial (UL) ; University of Minnesota, St. spines which presumably aid in emerg- Paul, (11M) ; Academy of Natural Sci- ing from subterranean cocoons. In ences, Philadelphia (ANSP) ; United the female they are very strongly States Museum National Museum, Wash- developed, and may be used for dig- ington D.C., (USNM). In addition, 19 ging to parasitize such cocoons. The Palearctic specimens were from the same body form with strong tibial Zoological Institute, Academy of Sci- spines occurs in RICHTICHNEUMON mSI- ences, Leningrad. 3UUS (Say) (Ichneumoninae) which has The terminology used in this re- been reared from geometrid larvae vision is that of Townes (1969), ex- (Heinr ich, 1977) , and emerges from INSECTA MUNDI Vol. 1, no. 3, October 1986 subterranean pupae. area dentipara more nearly rec tangu- ZOOGEOGRAPHY. The 4 Nearctic lar, and the lack of distinct apo- species are closely related to those physes present in most ENDASYS. -i- in the Palearctic. They can be agnostic features of GLYPHICNEMIS are placed into 3 groups along with the 5 the distinctly subapical insertion of Palearctic species studied* CLYPEALIS the hind tibial spurs (Fig. 2) and (Tnomson) with VULGARIS n. sp. ; tarsi, as well as the mandible with ATRATUS (Strobl) with CALIFORNICUS the distinctly shorter upper tooth. (Cresson) and NIGRIFEMORUM n. sp. ; In both AMPHIBULUS and ENDASYS the and VAGABUNDUS (Gravenhorst) with lower tooth is always shorter, and PROFLIGATOR (Fabricius) , SAT01 (Uchi- the hind tarsi and tibial spurs are da) , and MANDIBULARIS (Cresson). apical. Townes (1970) gives a com- From the widespread distribution of plete description and figure of these species throughout the Holarc- GLYPHICNEMIS. Diagnosis of species tic Region it would appear that the relies mainly on color and puncta- species groups evolved before Ber in- tional patterns in addition to varia- gia was emergent in the early Terti- tions of several generic characters. ary (Matthews, 1980). Exchange of species between Asia and North Ameri- Key to the Nearctic GLYPHICNEMIS ca via Beringia would have occurred throughout the Tertiary until the 1. Males...... 2. Pliocene. The present day Nearctic l! Females...... 6. species could be seen as descendents of Palearc tic ancestors. Further 2. Trochanters white or pale yellow; speculation on the biogeography and clypeus black; flagellum with 7 to evolution of GLYPHICNEMIS requires 8 tyloids (Fig. 3), small species, host information and distribution of 5 to 6 mm long:.. VULGARIS, n. sp. the Palearctic species. 2! Trochanters orange or black; if whitish, clypeus orange; 4 or GLYPHICNEMIS Foerster fewer tyloids (Fig. 3,5,8), larger species, over 6 mm long: ...... 3. GLYPHICNEMIS Foerster, 1869. Verh. Naturh. Ver. Preuss. Rheinlande 3. Hind coxa orange; flagellum orange 25: 181. Type: PHYGADEUON VAGA- or black:...... 4. BUNDUS Gravenhorst . Subsequent 3! Hind coxa black to orange-black; designation by Ashmead, 1900. flagellum black:...... 5. GNATHOCRYPTUS Thomson, 1873. Opusc. Ent. 5: 520, 521. Type: PHYGADEUON 4. Hind femur orange with black apex VAGASUNDUS Gravenhorst. Original (Fig 2) frons and face very designation. densely, coarsely punctate- SEMIODES Harr ington, 1894. Canad. rugulose; usually 4 distinct Ent. 26: 247. Type: SEMIODES SEM- tyloids, flagellum orange: INIGER Harr ington (=GLYPHICNEMIS ...... MANDIBULARIS (Cresson) . CALIFORNICUS (Cresson) ) Monobasic. 4! Hind femur entirely orange (Fig 7) ; frons and face densely, DIAGNOSIS. GLYPHICNEMIS is struc- finely punctate; face finely turally very siinilar to ENDASYS and granular; 3 distinct tyloids: AMPHIBULUS Kriechbaumer . All three flagellum black: ...... light forms share the transverse break in front .CALIFORNICUS (Cresson) of the prescutellar groove on the ...... hind edge of the mesoscutum, usually Trochantelli orange (Fig. 6,7); with a strong, central longitudinal front and middle femora yellow; 5th ridge dividing the groove in two abdominal sternum not membranous (ridge often reduced or absent in AM- medially:...... dark forms PHIBULUS). All have strong tibial ...... CALIFORNICUS (Cresson) . spines on the outer face and apex of Trochantelli black (Fig. 4); front the tibiae. GLYPHICNEMIS resembles and middle femora blackish at AMPHIBULUS by the wide clypeus with least basally; 5th abdominal apical margin sharp and upturned, the sternum membranous medially: more numerous tyloids of the males, NIGRIFEMORUM, n. sp. the slender petiole, strong ster- ...... naulus, elongate-hexagonal areola, Vol. 1, no. 3, October 1986 INSECTA MUNDI 135

6. Flagellar segments 6-10 viewed tarsi; usually 3 tyloids (sometimes from above distinctly white, faint 4th) on flagellar segments 10- remaining segments black.; abdom- 12 (or 13) (Fig. 5), tyloids linear inal terga 2 and 3 with some and sharp, shiny on top; 5th abdomi- black, apex black: nal sternum not membranous medially ...... VULGARIS, n. sp. like NIGRIFEMORUM. Dark forms with 6! Basal half of flagellum viewed black scape, clypeus, tegula, coxae from above pale-orange, apical and first trochanters, hind femur at half black; sometimes segments least apically, base and apex of hind 5-10 or 11 whitish; abdominal tibia (Fig. 6) , of ten petiole except terga 2 and 3 orange, apexorange apex, and abdomen apex* or black:...... 7. MALE DESCRIPTION. Black: Type and light forms with flagellum, head 7. Frons and propleurum rugulose and capsule except clypeus and mandible, coarsely punctate; hind femur and thorax except tegula, often most of tibia orange with black apices; petiole except apex, abdomen apex, scape, tegula, coxae, and trochan- and sometimes apex of hind tibia, and ters always orange (or coxae and usually most of hind tarsi. Dark trochanters sometimes with whitish): forms with black head, thorax except ...... MANDIBULARIS (cresson) . of ten tegula, coxae , first tro- 7! Frons and propleurum smoother, chanters (not trochantelli) , usually densely to sparsely, finely puncate; hind femur apically (sometimes mostly color pattern not as above:...... 8. blackish), hind tibia basally and ap- 8. Apex of abdomen orange; coxae and ically, tip of abdomen, and usually trochanters of ten entiraly orange: petiole except apically. Intermedi- ...... CALIFORNICUS (Cresson) . ate forms occur. 8! Apex of abdomen black; coxae and Orange: Type and light forms trochanters black, never entirely with ScaPe, C~YP~US,mandible, tegu- orange:...... NIGRIFEMORUM, n. Sp. lar legs except sometimes apex of hind tibia and most of hind tarsi, GLYPHICNEMIS CALIFORNICUS (Cresson) and abdomen except sometimes most of renewed status and new combination petiole Dark forms usually without (Fig. 5-7) orange on head, thorax, coxae and first trochanters, and always with PHYGADEUON CALI FORNICUS Cresson, black apices on hind femur and tibia. Punctation: Frons with dense, 1878. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. Proc,, p, 358. Male, California finely distinct pits, often slight (ANSP) . HOLOTYPE. horizontal rugulosity; variably ?PHYGADEUON CRASSIPES: Cresson, 1878. sparse, obscure pits on temple, pro- Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. Proc., p. pleurum, and most of mesopleurum, its central area more distinctly pitted 358. Females (description, Brit- ish Columbia, California) . and somewhat rugulose. Misidentified. Shape* Areola broadly hexagonal, often elongated apically; area den- SEMIODES SEMINIGER Har r ington, 1894. Canad. Ent. 26: 247. Male, Vic- tipara narrowly trapezoidal, slightly toria, British Columbia. Holo- higher than wide, with distinct, moderate carinae, gradually higher tYPe PHYGADEUON SEMINIGER: Har r ington, apically: tyloids nearly linear, sharp, and shiny on top (NIGRIFEMORUM 1897, Can. Ent. 29: 43. with tyloids elongate-eliptical, ENDAS YS flattened and mat) ; propodeal spira- CALIFORNICUS : Townes, 1944, Cat. Reclass. Nearctic Ich., pt. cle elongate eliptical; hind femur only moderately swollen, depth over 216; (1951), Hym. Amer. No. Mex., length .22-.23. p. 246. FEMALE DIAGNOSIS. Medium size, 6 MALE DIAGNOSIS. Medium size, 6 to mm long; easily separated from WL- 7 mm long; type and light forms with GARIS by lacking white flagellar seg- orange scape, clypeus, tegula, abdo- ments, entire basal half of flagellum men except apex and most of petiole, brownish, and clypeus orange at least and legs (Fig. 7) except occassional apically; differs from MANDIBULARIS blackening of apex of hind tibia and by the hind femur with orange or 136 INSECTA MUNDI Vol. 1, no. 3, October 1986 blackish-orange but not at apex, and eastward to Alberta, Saskatchewan, punctation of frons and propleurum Idaho, Montana, South Dakota, and dense to sparse with finely distinct Colorado. Dark forms are generally pits, not with a coarse, rugulose collected from British Columbia to surf ace. Palearctic ATRATUS (Strobl) Alaska, as well as in Colorado and very similar to dark forms, but CALI- the northern plains; light forms, FORNICUS always with orange on all or from Washington southward to Califor- part of clypeus, punctation slightly nia. Collections dates are June finer on temple, frons, and propleu- through late August. rum, and hind femur sometimes black- HOLOTYPE. Male (ANSP) . Identi- ish, ~iffersfrom NIGRIFEMORUM main- fied by labels as follows: (imprint- ly by orange clypeus, tegula, legs, ed) "Cala.", (red) "TYPE No. 1217.111, and abdomen, also radial cell longer (white with pink border, written) and straighter apically. "Phygadeuon californicus". Specimen FEMALE DESCRIPTION. Black: Light complete except for lost flagellar forms with apical half of f lagellum, segments 25-apex of both antennae. head capsule except scape, clypeus, Male is a light form with orange legs and mandibles; thorax except tegula; except for apex of hind tibia which petiole often basally. "ark forms is blackish. with black basal half of clypeus, PARATYPES. The 2 males (ANSP) so coxae, hind femur, and base and apex labelled are not congeneric. Each is of hind tibia. Intermediate forms a species of ENDASYS. These specimens occur. are labelled "Gala." , (blue) 'PARA- Orange: Light forms with basal TYPE No. 1217-2", and "PARATYPE No. half of flagellum, scape, clypeus, 1217-3". mandible, tegula, abdomen, and legs. MATERIAL STUDIED. (Canada 6r -ark forms with orange scape, clypeus U.S.A., 177 specimens) ALASKA-- (8 apically, front and middle legs males) Anchorage: June 15, 1921, J.Y. beyond coxae, and hind tibia except Aldr ich (USNM) ; (7 males) Fairbanks: base and apex. January 20, 1921, J.M. Aldrich Punctatian: Frons and propleurum (USNM); (7 males) Delta Junction: variably dense with finely distinct July6 & 7, 1977, B.& C. Dasch. pits, often slightly rugulose; tem- ALBERTA-- (3 males) Banff: June 29, ple with variably sparse, more or July 20, 1925, 0. Bryant (TTSNM), July less distinct pits. 25, 1922, C.B.D. Garrett (CNC) . Shape: Areola broadly hexagonal; BRITISH COLUMBIA-- (7 males) Burnaby: area dentipara narrow with fine cari- July, 1979, July 14, 16, 24, 1978, D. nae . Gillespie (CNC) ; (2 males) Burns: REMARKS. This species has been July 22, 1977, B.& C. Dasch; (1 male) confused with MANDIBULARIS because Cultus Lake, July 1, 1948, H.R. Fox- the apices of the hint1 femur and ti- lee (CNC) ; (1 male) Lake Er rock near bia are often black (Fig. 2,6). Deroche: June 2, 1953, Edith Mason However, MANDIBULARIS is eastern, has (CNC) ; (1 female) Mt. Robson Prov. distinctly coarse and rugulose punc- Pk.: July 23, 1977, B.& C. Dasch; (1 tation on the head, male usually has female) Vancouver: August 5, 1938, an orange flagellum with 4 distinct G.S. Walley (CNC) . CALIFORNIA-- (1 tyloids, female of ten has flagellar male) Blocksburg: June 19, 1935, E.W. segments 5-10 or 11 pale yellow- Baker (OSU) ; (8 males) Marin Co., white, and coxae of both sexes are Lily Pond, Alpine Lk., 1500 ft: July often pale yellowish. G. CALIFOFWICUS 7-28, 11, 15, 15-18,18, 1970, D. Mun- is western, has finer punctation on roe (CNC) ; (1 female) Siskiyou Co., the head, male has black f lagellum headwaters E. fork of S. Fork Salmon with 3 distinct tyloids (often a R., Cecilville-Callahan Rd. , 6000 f t: faint 4th), female with flagellum July 31, 1968, H.B. Leech (CAS); (2 pale orange on basal half, and both males, 1 female) Soda Springs, Tu- sexes never have coxae pale yellow- olumne Meadows, 1600-8600 f t, G. R. ish. The dark forms of CALIFORNICUS Pilate (USNM) . COLORADO-- (1 male) , are diagnosed by black coxae; the A2009, C.F. Baker (USNM) ; (1 male) light forms by orange coxae. Boulder Canyon: July 24, 1964, C. RANGE. California, Oregon, Wash- Dasch; (1 male) Boulder Co., Middle ington, British Columbia, and Alaska, Boulder Ck., 16 km west of Boulder Vol. 1, no. 3, October 1986 INSECTA MUNDI 137

Hwy. 119, 2280 m: August 8, 1973, designated by Barron, 1975, Nat. P.H. Arnaud, Jr. IDAHO-- (1 male) Canad. 102 (4) : 548-549. Kassell R.S. : July 25, 1962, M.M. PHYGADEUCN RUFICORNIS Provancher , Furniss (USNM) ; (1 male) McCall, 50 25 1875. Nat. Can. 7: 179, 182. 2 ft: June 22, 1926, R.W. Haegele Males, Quebec (UL) . Lectotype and (USNM) ; (1 male) Port Hill: August paratype designated by Barron, 10, 1926, R.W. Haegele (USNM); (1 1975, Nat. Canad. 102(4): 548-549. male) Warm Lake: August 8, 1962, R.W. References-- Provancher: (1879) Haegele (USNM) . MONTANA-- ( 1 male, 1 Nat. Canad. 11:75 (key, descrip- female) Bozeman: July 26, 1977, B.& tion, I. RUFICORNIS P~ov. synonym- C. Dasch, July 7, 1973, R., R.& C. ized) , (1882) 13: 336 (key) , (1883) Dasch; (2 males) Glacier Nat. Pk.: Petite Faune Ent. Canada Prov. July 4, 1978, B. &C. Dasch. OREGON-- Queb. 2:321, 775; (1886) Addit. (5 males, 11 females) Corvallis- June Corr. Faune Hym. Prov. Queb. Fam. 20, July 1, 1931, J. Schuh (USNM) , Ich., p.50. Viereck: (1917) Bull. June 1, 10, July 2, 1931, (USNM) , Conn. Geol. Nat. Mist. Surv. July 7, 11, 1965, C. .Dasch, August 22:336 (key, list-- Connecticut) . 17, 1932, H. Scullen (USNM), June 4, Johnson: (1927) Biol. SU~V.Mt. 1941, G. Ferguson (OSU) , July 14, -esert Region 1:142 (list-- 1938, J.D. Vertrees (OSU) ; (1 male) Maine). Carlson: (1979) Cat. Hym. Deschutes Nat. Forest, Smiling R. Amer. No. Mex., p.418 (preoccupa- Cp.: July 17, 1965, C. 'asch; (3 tion in PHYGADEUON Gravenhorst, males) Jackson Co., Ashland Mt., 1829, and in GLYPHICNEMIS by Pro- above timberline: August 5, 1952, vancher, 1875) . H.A. Scullen (OSU); (1 male) Mary's PHYGADEUON CRASSIPES Provancher, Peak, 4000 ft: August 7, 1965, C. 1877. Nat. Can. 9: 11. Female, Dasch; (5 tnales, 2 females) Wallowa Quebec (UL) . Lec totype designated National Forest, Lick Ck. R. S., 4600 by Gahan and Rohwer, 1918, Canad. ft: August 12, 1937, Bolinger & Ent. 50 :135. References-- pro- Jewe tt (OSU) ; SASKATCHEWAN-- (1 f e- vancher: (1879) Nat. Canad. 11:74 male) Grenfell: June 23, 1977, B.& C. (key, description), 11:268 (list-- Dasch. SOUTH DAKUTA-- (1 male, 1 fe- Quebec) . ?Taylor : (1884) Canad. male) Custer: July 18, 1924, (USNM) . Ent. 16:91 (list-- ~ritishColum- WASHINGTON-- (1 female) Bear R.: Au- bia, is misidentification). Har- gust 21, 1930, (OSU); (1 female) rington: (1897) Canad. Ent. 29:43 Coupeville: June 20, (OSU) ; (1 male) (description) . Viereck: (1917) Nasel R.: August 31, 1931, (OSU); (1 Bull. Conn. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv. male) Whidby Is. : July 20, 1898; (4 22:336 (key). Townes: (1944) Cat. males, 2 females) Olympia: July 3, Reclass. Nearctic Ich., p.216 1944, (USNM), June 26, 1896, July 2, (synonymy). Sarron: (1975) Nat. 9, 1895, T. Kincaid (OSU) ; (1 female) Canad. 102(4):456 (type material Samish: August 1924, (OSU) ; (7 males, of Provancher) . 2 females) Seattle: July 6, 27, 1901, GLYPHICNEMIS CRASSIPES : Cushman, August 20, 1898, August 10, 1899, 1925, Jour. Wash. Acad. Sci. (OSU) ; (1 male) Spokane: C.V. Piper 15: 389 (generic transfer) ; (1928) (USNM) . YUKON TERRITORY-- ( 17 males, Mem. Cornell Univ. Agr. Exp. Sta. 2 females) Dawson City: July 15, 16, 101:928 (list-- New York) . 17, 1977, C. Dasch; (1 male) Morley ENDASYS (GLYPHICNEMIS ) WDIBULARIS R. Cp. mi. 777, Alcan Hwy. : July 19, MANDIBULARIS: Townes, 1944, Cat. 1977, B.& C. Dasch. Reclass. Nearctic Ich. , p. 216; (1951) Hym. Amer. No. Mex., GLYPHICNEMIS MANDIBULARIS (Cresson) p.246-247. (Fig. 1-2) GLYPHICNEMIS MANDIBULARIS : Townes, 1970, Mem. Amer. Ent. Inst. 12:84. PHYGADEUCN MANDIBULARIS Cresson, Carlson: (1979) Cat. Hym. No. 1864. Ent. Soc. Phila. Proc. 3: Mex., p.418. 311. Female, Illinois (ANSP) . HOLCrrYPE. MALE DIAGNOSIS. Large size, 7 to RUFICORNIS Provancher, 1875. 8 mm long; orange scape, clypeus, Nat. Can. 7: 110. 2 Males, Quebec mandible, hind legs except tarsi and (uL). Lectotype and paralectotype apices of femur and tibia (Fig. 2), -- 138 INSECTA MUNDI Vol. I, no. 3, October 1986 abdomen except apex; yellow to whit- through August. ish on front and middle coxae; tegula HOLOTYPE . Female (ANSP) . Identi- yellow; extremely coarse punctation fied by labels as follows: (imprint- on head; frons rugulose; usually 4 ed) "Ill.", (red) "TYPE No. 1224-'I, distinct tyloids on flagellar seg- (pink-bordered, written) "Phygadeuon ments 10 to 13 (Fig. 1). Resembles mandibular is Cresson" with "111" only Palearctic VAGABUNDUS (Grav. ) written on the left margin. Complete which has all black head, coxae, tro- except for missing 5th tarsal segment chanters, and bases of femora. of left hind-leg, and right front-leg MALE DESCRIPTION. Black: Head beyond coxa. There were probably no capsule except clypeus and mouth; other specimens in the type series thorax except tegula; apex of abdo- since the type number is not men; apices of hind femur and tibia, "1224.1". Cresson numbered all his hind tarsi. paratypes from the number of the type Orange: Antennae, clypeus, abdo- (Azuma, pers. comm.). The number to men except apex, hind femur and tibia the right of the decimal tells the except apices. number of the specimen: the type is Yellow: Tegula, front and middle " .1" , the paratypes If. 2", 11 3 It etc. coxae and trochanters (sometimes (see CALIFORNICUS paratypes). whitish), hind trochanters, front and MATERIAL STUDIED. (Canada and middle femora and tibiae. U.S.A., 475 specimens) CANADA (no Punctation: Rugulose frons and locale)-- (5 males, 1 female): C.F. face; variably dense to sparse with Baker (USNM) . distinct pits on temple, propleurum, CONNECTICUT-- (I male) Hartford: Ash- and mesopleurum (latter rugulose and mead (TTSNM) ; (1 female) Lyme: June sparsely punctate on central area). 18, 1918, W. Middleton (USNM) . Other: Areola broadly hexagonal; KANSAS-- (2 males) Riley Co. : June, propodeal carinae very strong; 4 F. Marlatt (r1SNM) . MARYLAND-- (1 (sometimes 3) tyloids on flagellar male) Wheaton: June 18, 1923, C. segments 10 to 13 (or 12). Dasch. MICHIGAN-- (1 male): Ag. FEMALE DIAGNOSIS. Large size, 7 Coll., C .F. Raker (USNM) . to 8 mm long; orange scape, clypeus, MINNESOTA-- (1 female) Itasca Co., mouth, legs except apices of hind Grand Rapids, N.C. Exp. Sta.: July femur and tibia, all of abdomen; 10, 1973, (uM) . MISSOURI-- (1 male) : rugulose f rons and propleurum. Only June, 1945, (USNM) . NEW BRUNSWICK-- Palearctic VAGABUNDUS similar, but (1 male) Kouchibouguac Nat. Pk. : Au- with black head, coxae, and tro- gust 23, 1977, S.J. Miller (CNC) . chanters. NEW HAMPSHIRE-- (1 male): det. FEMALE DESCRIPTION. Black: Apical Viereck, (USNM) . NEW YORK-- (1 fe- half of antennae, head capsule except male) : A2334, C.F. Baker (USNM) ; (1 clypeus and mouth, and often medially female) Allegany St. Pk. : August 1, swollen area of face; thorax except 1940, A.R. Shadle (USNM) ; (21 males, tegula; apices of hind femur and ti- 3 females) Ithaca: June 14, 1906, bia (of ten lightly in£uscate) . Cushman (USNM), June 1-18, July 3-24, Orange: Scape, clypeus, mandi- August 1, 1950-1953, C. "asch; (1 fe- ble, often medial swollen area of male) N. W. Long Island: April 14, face, tegula, usually hind corner of 1956, R. Latham (USNM) ; (2 males) Ve- pronotum, abdomen, legs except hind stal: June 28, 1980, C. Dasch. tarsi (often infuscate) and apices of OHIO-- (1 male) East Harbor: August hind femur and tibia. 17, 1961, C. Dasch; (2 males, 1 fe- Punctation: Frons, propleurum, male) Pindley: June 30, July 1, 1967, and mesopleurum coarse and rugulose; C. Dasch; (13 males, 1 female) temple distincty punctate, pits vari- Jefferson St. Pk.: June 22-July 7, ably dense to sparse; 1974, J. Mills (Dasch) ; (21 males, 21 Shape: areola hexagonal, slight- females) New Concord: May 24-29, ly flattened; area dentipara narrowly June-July, 1956-1982, C. Dasch; (17 rectangular with reduced but distinct males, 3 females) Otsego, McCallister carinae. Bio. Sta. : May 22-June, July 4, Au- RANGE. Eastern North America and gust 1, 1977-1982, C. Dasch; (2 southeastern Canada, westward to Min- males, 1 female) Steubenville: June nesota and Kansas. Collections May 23, 23, 1979, C. Dasch; (3 males) Vol. 1, no. 3, October 1986 INSECTA MUNDI 139

Wills Ck. Res. : June 20, 1971, June 5th abdominal sternum membranous me- 28, 1970, C. Dasch. ONTARIO-- (1 dially with 2 sternites; tyloids male) Algonquin Prov. Pk.: August 16, elongate-eliptical (Fig. 3), flat- 1974, B.& C. Dasch; (1 male) Briyh- tened on top and mat; apical ton: August 3, 1956, (CNC); (1 fe- transverse carina of propodeum dis- male) Fitzroy: July 11, 1938, 0. Peck tinctly higher than adjacent car inae; (CNC) ; (1 male) Gananoque: July 9, areola nearly trapezoidal--very 1941, G.S. Walley (CNC); (5 males) elongate hexagonal. Similar to CALI- Gloucester : June 24-30, July 5-7, FORNICUS, but latter with yellow 1977, (CNC); (1 female) Go Home Ray: front and middle femora and tibiae, June 22, 1922, G.S. Walley (CNC) ; (1 tyloids linear and sharp, and 5th ab- male, 2 females) St. Lawrence Is. dominal sternum complete with one Nat. Pk., McDonald Is.: July 13, 23, sternite. 1976, A. Carter (CNC) ; (7 males, 18 MALE DESCRIPTION. Black: Head, females) Siincoe- June 22, 24, 29, 30, thorax, petiole except apex, variably 1939, G.S. Walley (CNC); (1 male) on 2d abdominal tergum, apically on Toronto: July 1, 1889, (CNC) . terga 4 to 6, abdomen tip, coxae, PENNSYLVANIA-- (1 male, 1 female): trochanters, at least basally on #2045, C.F. Baker (USNM) ; (2 female:;) femora, often most of hind femur C-amphill: June 25, 1917, W.S. Fisher (Fig. 4), at least basally and api- (USNM) ; (1 male) Enola: June 12, cally on hind tibia. 1909, P.R. Meyers (USNM); (9 males, 1 Orange: Sometimes medially on female) Gaines: June 29-July 1, 1980, hind tibia, most of front and middle C. Dasch; (3 males, 2 females) femora except basally, front and mid- Highspire* June 19, 1909 & 1910, W.S. dle tibiae, apex of petiole, variably Fisher (USNM) . P RINCE EDWARD on 2d abdominal tergum, and terga 4 ISLAND-- (4 males) Brackley Reach: to 6 except apices. August 7, 1960, C. "asch. QUEBEC-- Punctation: Dense to sparse (2 males) : homotypes of PHYGADEUON (near vertex) with fine, more or less RUFICORNIS Provancher and P. CRAS- distinct pits on frons; sparse with SIPES Provancher , det. Rohwer (USNM) ; more or less distinct pits on temple, (1 male, 1 female) Aylmer, Ween's propleurum, and mesopleurum except Pk.: ,July 23, 1924, July 25, 1922, central area rugulose with denser C.B. Hutchings (CNC); (1 female) punctation; 2d abdominal tergum Brome: June 15, 1936, G.S. Walley slightly mat. (CNC) ; (1 female) Duchesnay: August Shape- Areola elongate hexagonal 11, 1942, J.I. Seaulne (USNM) ; (1 to nearly trapezoidal; area dentipara male) Hemmingford: July 10, 1925, squarish to slightly elongate; 2d ab- G .S . Walley (CNC) ; (1 male, 1 female) dominal torgum nearly regularly tra- Hull: July 19, 1914, J.I. Reaulne pezoidal; propodeal spiracle roundly (CNC); (3 males) Quebec City: Lava1 eliptical; radial cell shortened; Univ.-- June 26-July 2, 1971, J. R. tyloids elongate-eliptical, flattened Barron (CNC), 3 miles W.-- August 3, and mat on top. 1981, B. & C. -asch; (1 male) Rigaud: Other : Apical transverse carinae June 19, 1941, J. Ouellet (TJSNM) . of propodeum distinctly and evenly VERMONT-- (1 female) Rutland, Chiten- developed, much stronger than adja- den: August 15, 1916, (USNM) . WEST cent carinae; 5th abdominal sternum VIRGINIA-- (69 males, 4 females) divided by membrane medially; ocelli Bowden: June & July, 1979-1982, C. small, distant from each other by Dasch; 3 males Bethany: June 6, 1952, more than the diameter of one; hind C. Dasch; (1 male) Spruce Knob, 4862 femur more swollen (than in CALIFOR- ft: July 13, 1979, B.& C. Dasch. NICUS), depth over length .26 to .27 WISCONSIN-- (1 male, 1 female) (length includes trochantellus). Milwaukee: det. Cushman (USNM) . FEMALE DIAGNOSIS. Small size, 5 mm long; black clypeus, petiole ex- GLYPHICNEMIS NIGRIFEMORUM, new species cept tip, apically on abdominal terga (Fig. 3-4) 4-6 and all of apex, coxae, tro- chanters, and hind leg; blackish- MALE DIAGNOSIS. Medium small, 5.5 yellow on front and middle femora; to 7 rnm long; mostly black except ti- areola hexagonal, nearly square; ra- biae and abdominal terga 2 to 4 or 5; dial cell short, radial sector beyond 140 INSECTA MUNDI Vol. 1, no. 3, October 1986 areolet curved distinctly forward to GLYPHICNEMIS WLGARIS, new species join metacarpus. (Fig. 8-9) FEMALE DESCRIPTION. Black: Bead capsule except mandible, thorax MALE DIAGNOSIS. Small, 5 to 6 mm (tegula variable), petiole except long; white on front and middle coxae apex, apically on abdominal terga 4-6 and all trochanters; black clypeus, and all of tip, coxae, trochanters, most of hind coxa and hind femur and hind leg. (Fig. 9) ; abdomen mostly black on Orange: Scape, flagellum (orang- terga 4 to 7, and black with orange ish) , mandible, apically on petiole, apically on terga 1 to 4; 7 (or 8) and abdominal terga 2-6 except ap- tyloids on flagellar segments 8 (or ices. 9)-15 (Fig. 8) . Resembles no other Blackish-yellow: Var iably on Nearctic spec ies . Palearctic front and middle femora. CLYPEALIS (Thomson) very similar but Punc tation: Face variably dense with yellow clypeus, orange hind coxa to sparse with variably distinct and femur, and only 5 distinct pits, its surface shiny; frons ir- tyloids. regularly, moderately sparse with MALE DESCRIPTION. Black: Head vertex very sparse, pits shallow and capsule; thorax except tegula; sometimes obscure; temple sparse petiole except apex; abdominal terga with very fine, shallow pits- pro- 1 to 4 except apical margins, and pleurum and mesopleurum moderately terga 5 to tip; front and middle cox- dense to sparse with Eine, distinct ae basally (blackish), most of hind pits, their surface slightly rugu- coxa and hind femur, and basal and lose. apical ends of hind tibia. Shape: Areola hexagonal-- nearly White: At least tips of front square; area dentipara narrowly tra- and middle coxae, and all tro- pezoidal with fine but distinct cari- chanters. nae; propodeal spiracle broadly Orange : Scape, tegula, of ten eliptical (egg shaped); radial cell front and middle coxae (more with vein beyond areolet distinctly inf uscate-orange) basally, usually curved .forward to metacarpus. tip of hind coxa and base of hind RANGE. Oregon, Montana, Wyoming, femur, hind tibia except base and and Color ado; collections June apex, apical margins of abdominal through early August. terga 1 to 4, and sometimes most of HOLOTYPE. (Male) Oregon, ~ary's terga 3 and 4. Peak 4000 ft: August 7, 1965, C. Punctation: Dense, fine, dis- Dasch (deposited in the C. Dasch col- tinct pits on frons; moderately lec tion, Muskingum College, Ohio) . sparse, fine, distinct pits on tem- PARATYPES. (20 males, 2 females, ple; sparse, indistinct pits on pro- u.S.A.) COLORADO-- (1 male), #1637, pleurum and mesopleurum; 2d abdominal C.F. Baker (USNM) . MONTANA-- (2 tergum slightly mat. males) Glacier Nat. Pk.: July 2, 4, Shape: Petiole nearly parallel 1973, C. Dasch; (4 males) Bozeman: sided (slender) ; 2d tergum narrowed. June 30, July 7, 1973, R., B.&C. FEMALE DIAGNOSIS. Small, 5 to 6 Dasch, July 6, 1973, C. Dasch. mm long; pale front and middle coxae OREGON-- (1 male) Clackamas Co., 1 with mostly infuscate hind coxa and mi. W. Springwater: June 12, 1956, hind femur; orange clypeus, sometimes J.D. Lattin (WU); (8 males) ~ary's only apically; abdomen with at least Peak, 4000 ft: August 7, 8, 1965, C. some black on terga 4 to 7; distinct, Dasch; (1 male) 35 mi. E. Prairie white annulus on flagellar segments 6 City: July 10, 1935, J. Schuh (OSU); to 9 or 10, antenna black-white-black (1 female) Willamette* May 29, 1930, when viewed dorsally. T. R. Chamberlain (OSU) . WYOMING-- (3 FEMALE DESCRIPTION. Black: Head males, 1 female) Moran, Jackson Hole capsule except all or most of Bio. Sta.: august, 1964, H.E. & M.A. clypeus; thorax except sometimes Evans (MCZ); Yellowstone Pk., Lake tegula infuscate-orange; petiole ex- Camp: C.T. Brues (MCZ). cept apex; at least some infuscation on abdominal terga 4 to 7, of ten la- terally on terga 2 and 3; front and middle coxae often infuscate-orange, -- Vol. 1, no. 3, October 1986 INSECTA MUNDI 141 also hind femur, and tip of hind ti- Heinrich, G.H. 1977. Ichneumoninae bia. of Flor ida and Neighboring States. Yellow: Often front and middle of Florida and Neigh- coxae and all trochanters. bor ing Land Areas Vol. 9: 254. Orange: Scape, clypeus except Kolomiets, N.G.; G.V. Stadnitskii; sometimes only apically; coxae and A.I. Vorontsov. 1979. The Euro- hind femur sometimes more orangish; pean Pine Sawfly, Distribution, hind tibia except apex; apex of ~iology, Economic Impor tance, Na- petiole, and most of terga 2 and 3. tural Enemies and Control. Amer- Punctation: Frons with variably ind Pub. Co. Pvt. Ltd., !Jew Delhi. sparse, finely distinct pits; pro- pp. 59, 62, 73. 138 pp. pleurum and mesopleurum with sparse, Matthews, J.V., Jr. 1980. Tertiary indistinct pits; temple with sparse, land bridges and their climate: finely distinct pits. backdrop for development of Shape: Areola broadly hexagonal; present Canadian fauna. Can. Ent. postpetiole narrow, width only some- 112 (11): 1089-1103. what greater than length; carinae of Ryvkin, B.V. 1963. Entomofagi i propodeum reduced but distinct. zashchita lesa (Entomophages and RANGE. Eastern North America from Forest Protection). Respublikan- New York to West Virginia, westward skoe gos. izd-vo s.-kh literary to eastern British Columbia, Minneso- BSSR, Minsk. 174 pp. ta, and Colorado. Collections early Thomson,C.G. 1873. Opusc. Ent., June through late July. fasc. 5:520. HOLOTYPE. (Female) West Virginia, Thomson, W.R. 1957. Parasites of Bowden: June 7, 1980, C. Dasch (depo- the Lepidoptera C1-F. A Catalogue sited in Dasch collection, Muskingum of Parasites and Predators of In- College, Ohio) . sect Pests, Sect. 1, Part 6: 180- PARATYPES. (91 males, 33 females, 186. U.S .A. and Canada) BRITISH COLUMBIA-- Townes, H. 1944. A Catalogue and (1 female) Mt.Robson Prov. Pk.: July Reclassification of the Nearctic 23, 1977, B. & C. Dasch. COLORADO-- Ichneumonidae (gymenoptera) Part (1 male) Boulder Canyon: July 24, I. Mem. Am. Ent. Soc. ll(1): 216. 1964, C. Dasch. MINNESOTA-- (2 ------1965. A Catalogue and males) Itasca Co., Grand Rapids, N.C. ~eclassification of the Eastern Exp. Sta. : June 26, July 26, 1973, Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Mem . (UM) . NEW YORK-- (1 male) YcLean Am. Ent. Tnst. 5: 141. Bogs: July 21, 1951, C. Dasch. ------1969. Genera of Ichneu- OHIO-- (4 males) Otsego, McAllister monidae, Part 1. Mem. Am. Ent. Bio. Sta.: May 22-June 6, 1977, June Inst. 11: 36-48. 9, 19-28, 1992, June 26, 1976, C. ------1970. Genera of Ichneu- Dasch. ONTARIO-- (3 males) Glouces- monidae, Part 2. Yem. Am. Ent. ter: July 5-7, 1977, (CNC) . Inst, 12: 84. PENNSYLVANIA-- (35 males, 11 females) ------Gaines- June 6, 29-July 1, 1980, C. ABST RACT Dasch, June 30, July 1, 1980, B.& C. The Nearctic genus GLYPHICNEMIS Foer- Dasch. QUEBEC-- (1 male) Quebec ster is revised with a key to the City, 3 miles W.: August 4, 1981, C. species. Four species are recog- Dasch. WEST VIRGINIA-- (37 males, 19 nized: 2 species, MANDIBULARIS females) Bowden: June 4-7, 1980, C. (Cresson) and CALIFORNICUS (Cresson), Dasch; (7 males, 1 female) Dolly Soda are redescribed, and CALIFORNICUS is Wild. Area: July 26, 1980, Be&C. resurrected from synonymy with the Dasch. WISCONSIN-- (1 female) Mer- former ; 2 species, NIGRIFEMORUM and rill* July 30, 1980, C. Dasch. VULGARIS, are described as new. REFE RENCES Cushman, R.A. 1925. Synonymy in Ichneumonidae (Hym.) . J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 15(16): 389. Habermehl ,H. 1916. Superrevision der Cryptiden-Gattung STYLO- CRYPTUS. Deutsch. Ent. Zeitsch. 29: 376-377. 142 INSECTA MUNDI Vol. 1, no. 3, October 1986

Fig. 1-9 GLYPHICNEMIS spp. Fig. 1-2, G. MANDIBULARIS (Cresson) : 1, male tyloids, flagellar segments 10-13; 2, male hind trochanters, femur, and ti- bia. Fig. 3-4, G. NIGRIFEMORUM, n. sp. : 3, male tyloids, flagellar seg- ments 10-12; 4, male hind tro- chanters, femur, and tibia. Fig. 5- 7, G. CALIFORNICUS (Cresson) : 5, male tyloids, flagellar segments 10-13; 6, male hind trochanters, femur, and ti- bia, (dark form); 7, male hind tro- chanters, femur, and tibia, (light form). Fig. 8-9, G. VULGARIS, n. sp.: 8, male tyloids, flagellar seg- ments 8-15; 9, male hind trochanters, femur, and tibia.