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The Marshes-Shatt Al-Arab- Gulf System

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The Marshes-Shatt Al-Arab- Gulf System Regional Organization for the Protection of the Marine Environment The Marshes-Shatt al-Arab- Gulf System Status Report-Volume 1 2011 Marine Science Centre –University of Basra in Cooperation with Ministry of Environment The Marshes-Shatt al-Arab- Gulf System 2011 Volume 1 Executive Summary In the present report series the Marine Science Centre at the University of Basra in co- operation with the Ministry of Environment (Iraq) will attempt to documents the scientific and technical efforts directed to monitor the status of the Gulf marine environment. However, the Iraqi marshes have been included in this series as they interact and influence the Shatt al-Arab as well as the Gulf region. Thus, we have decided to adopt the approach of the Marshes-Shatt al-Arab-the Gulf System to represent Iraq contribution within the frame work of ROPME programs. Data presented in these report, as appropriate, can be incorporated in SOMER reports. The series consists of: Volume 1 will address scientific and technical work prior to 2011. Volume 2 focuses on 2012 activities. Volume 3 focuses on 2013 activities Marine Science Centre –University of Basra in Cooperation with Ministry of Environment | a The Marshes-Shatt al-Arab- Gulf System 2011 Volume 1 Table of Content Executive Summary ........................................................................................... a Scientific Objectives .......................................................................................... j Introduction ...................................................................................................... k PART 1 MONITORING OF THE SYSTEM VARIABLES ..................................... 1 1 THE MARSHES ............................................................................................................ 2 1.1 Hydrology & Sedimentology .............................................................................. 2 1.2 Water quality ...................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Pollution ............................................................................................................. 7 1.4 Biology ................................................................................................................ 8 2 SHATT AL-ARAB ...................................................................................................... 14 2.1 Hydrology & Sedimentology ............................................................................ 14 2.2 Water quality .................................................................................................... 17 2.3 Pollution ........................................................................................................... 22 2.4 Biology .............................................................................................................. 29 3 UPPER GULF ............................................................................................................. 37 3.1 Hydrology & Sedimentology ............................................................................ 37 3.2 Water quality .................................................................................................... 44 3.3 Pollution ........................................................................................................... 46 3.4 Biology .............................................................................................................. 57 PART 2 SUPPORTING ARTICLES .......................................................................... 59 1 HYDROLOGY & SEDIMINTOLOGY ............................................................................. 60 1.1 Estimate the suspended load of the Shatt al-Arab River .................................. 60 1.2 Geotechnical properties of some tidal flat sediments of Khor-Abdullah coast, southern Iraq 61 1.3 Investigation of Cavities using Ground Penetration Radar (GPR) Technique 62 1.4 The effect of vegetation on the stream bank erotionof Shatt Al-Arab River, South Iraq 63 1.5 Some geotechnical soil properties of western bank of Khor Al-Zubair channel coast at Khor Al-Zubair Port location, southern Basrah, Iraq .............................. 64 Marine Science Centre –University of Basra in Cooperation with Ministry of Environment | b The Marshes-Shatt al-Arab- Gulf System 2011 Volume 1 1.6 Some Features of Tidal Currents in Khor Abdullah, North West Arabian Gulf 65 1.7 One dimensional model to study hydrodynamics properties for north part of Shatt Al Arab River (south Iraq) ............................................................................ 66 2 CHEMISTRY .............................................................................................................. 69 2.1 Modified method for the determination of cobalt (II) and copper (II) ions by adopting schiff base complexes in water of Shatt Al-Arab river 69 2.2 Investigation on Nutrient Behavior along Shatt Al-Arab River, Basrah, Iraq . 70 2.3 The Distribution of Fecal Indicator Bacteria in Umm Qasr and Khor AL- Zubair – Basrah/Iraq 71 2.4 The Effect of industrial effluents polluting water near their discharging in Basrah Governorate /Iraq ...................................................................................... 72 2.5 Chemical parameters in Shatt Al-Arab and NW Gulf ...................................... 73 2.6 Characteristics of lipid tracer compounds transported to the Arabian Gulf by runoff from rivers and atmospheric dust transport ................................................ 75 2.7 Determination of phosphate levels in the southern part of Al-Hammar marsh water by flow injection analysis ............................................................................. 76 2.8 Water quality of the Iraqi southern marshes .................................................... 77 2.9 Mycobiota of surface sediments in marshes of Southern Iraq.......................... 78 2.10 Seasonal variations of particulate fatty acids in waters of Shatt Al-Arab River and northwest Arabian Gulf ................................................................................... 79 2.11 Seasonal variations of particulate fatty acids in waters of Shatt Al-Arab River and northwest Arabian Gulf ................................................................................... 80 3 POLLUTION ............................................................................................................... 81 3.1 Distribution of Coliform Bacteria in Khor Al-Zubair and Umm Kasr Harbors in Basra 81 3.2 Effect of Water Soluble Fraction (WSF) of Crude Oil on some Biochemical Characters of Juveniles common 82 3.3 The Geoaccumulation Index of Some Heavy Metals in Al-Hawizeh Marsh, Iraq 83 3.4 Impact of Al-Najebiya thermal energy power plant on aquatic ecosystem of Garmat Ali canal: II. Monthly differences in abundance and distribution of alge Marine Science Centre –University of Basra in Cooperation with Ministry of Environment | c The Marshes-Shatt al-Arab- Gulf System 2011 Volume 1 8 4 3.5 ...... Assessment of the accumulation of some trace metals in whole body of fresh water shrimp Atyaephyra desmaresti mesopotamica from Shatt Al-Arab River, Basrah, Iraq ............................................................................................................ 85 3.6 Toxicity of aromatic hydrocarbons to several species of molluscs from Shatt Al- Arab River 86 3.7 The ability of some species of cyanobacteria to accumulate the aromatic hydrocarbons 87 3.8 N – Alkanes in molluscs of Shatt Al-Arab River ............................................... 88 3.9 Seasonal and reagional variatitions of hydrocarbon concentrations and origin of n-alkanes in sediments of Iraq Southern marshes 89 3.10 Temporal and spatial variations of petroleum hydrocarbons in water and sediments from Northern parts of Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq ................................. 90 4 BIOLOGY .................................................................................................................. 91 BIODIVERSITY ............................................................................................................. 91 4.1 Distribution and abundance of zooplankton in Shatt Al-Basrah and Khour Al- Zubair Channels, Basrah, IRAQ ............................................................................ 91 4.2 Diatoms from the restored Mesopotamian marshes, South Iraq ...................... 92 4.3 Composition, abundance and distribution of zooplankton in the Iraqi marine and brackish waters ................................................................................................ 93 NEW RECORDS ............................................................................................................ 94 4.4 New record of the fiddler crab Uca (Paraleptuca) sindensis (Crustacea: Brachyura: Ocypodidae) from Khor Al-Zubair, Basrah, Iraq ............................... 94 4.5 First record of the Marine Calanoid Copepod Pseudodiaptomus c.f. ardjuna from Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq ............................................................................... 95 5 FISHERIES ................................................................................................................. 97 5.1 Study of Occurrence and some of Biological aspects of Liza subviridus (Valencieunes, 1836) in Shatt Al-Basrah channel .................................................. 97 5.2 Embryonic Development of common carp Cyprinus carpio (L, 1758)............
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