2021 VNR Report [English]
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Basrah Governorate Profile
Basrah Governorate Profile Source map: JAPU Basrah at a Glance Fast Facts Area: 19,070 km2 Capital City: Basrah Average High Temperatures: 17,7°C Average Low Temperatures: 6,8°C (January) to 41,8°C (August) (January) to 27,4°C (July) Population: 2,403,301 Population Distribution Rural-Urban: 20,1%-79,9% Updated December 2015 Geography and Climate Basrah is the most southern governorate of Iraq and borders Iran, Kuwait and Saudi-Arabia. In the south, the governorate is made up of a vast desert plain, intersected by the Shatt Al-Arab waterway which is formed by the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers at Al-Qurnah and empties into the Persian Gulf. Around Al-Qurnah and Al-Medina a number of lakes can be found, while marshland stretches from the north of the governorate into the neighboring governorates of Thi-Qar and Missan. The governorate is Iraq’s only access to the sea. Similar to the surrounding region, the governorate of Basrah has a hot and arid climate. The temperatures in summer are among the highest recorded in the world. Due to the vicinity of the Persian Gulf, humidity and rainfall are however relatively high. The governorate receives an average amount of 152mm of rainfall a year between the months of October and May. Population and Administrative Division The governorate of Basrah is subdivided into seven districts: Abu Al-Khaseeb, Al-Midaina, Al-Qurna, Al- Zubair, Basrah, Fao, and Shatt Al-Arab. The city of Basrah, the governorate’s capital, is Iraq’s third largest urban center. -
Iraq 2019 Human Rights Report
IRAQ 2019 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Iraq is a constitutional parliamentary republic. The 2018 parliamentary elections, while imperfect, generally met international standards of free and fair elections and led to the peaceful transition of power from Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi to Adil Abd al-Mahdi. On December 1, in response to protesters’ demands for significant changes to the political system, Abd al-Mahdi submitted his resignation, which the Iraqi Council of Representatives (COR) accepted. As of December 17, Abd al-Mahdi continued to serve in a caretaker capacity while the COR worked to identify a replacement in accordance with the Iraqi constitution. Numerous domestic security forces operated throughout the country. The regular armed forces and domestic law enforcement bodies generally maintained order within the country, although some armed groups operated outside of government control. Iraqi Security Forces (ISF) consist of administratively organized forces within the Ministries of Interior and Defense, and the Counterterrorism Service. The Ministry of Interior is responsible for domestic law enforcement and maintenance of order; it oversees the Federal Police, Provincial Police, Facilities Protection Service, Civil Defense, and Department of Border Enforcement. Energy police, under the Ministry of Oil, are responsible for providing infrastructure protection. Conventional military forces under the Ministry of Defense are responsible for the defense of the country but also carry out counterterrorism and internal security operations in conjunction with the Ministry of Interior. The Counterterrorism Service reports directly to the prime minister and oversees the Counterterrorism Command, an organization that includes three brigades of special operations forces. The National Security Service (NSS) intelligence agency reports directly to the prime minister. -
Barriers to Accessing Services for Persons with Disabilities in Basra Governorate Iraq - July 2020
Barriers to Accessing Services for Persons with Disabilities in Basra Governorate Iraq - July 2020 OPTIMUM ANALYSIS Established in 2019, Optimum Analysis is a locally registered research company that operates throughout Iraq. Its mission is to make a contribution to improving humanitarian and development programming, positively impact economic development, and build the capacity of national researchers. By combining the technical skills of international staff with the contextual knowledge of national researchers, and adhering to international standards for social science, Optimum Analysis is able to ensure that the highest quality data and analysis is being delivered. Core services include research design, data collection, and analysis. HANDICAP INTERNATIONAL Handicap International is an independent organization working in the context of poverty, exclusion, conflict, and disaster. The organization is a global leader in working with people with disabilities. In Iraq, Handicap International helps people with disabilities through rehabilitation teams that are integrated into local health structures or through mobile teams. The organization also raises awareness among the local population of the dangers of explosive remnants of war and improvised explosive devices and provides support to humanitarian organizations and local authorities to ensure that the special needs of people with disabilities and vulnerable people are taken into account in humanitarian and government programming. DISCLAIMER This report is not a legally binding document. -
Balance Between Protection and Pathogenic Response to Aerosol
Article Balance between Protection and Pathogenic Response to Aerosol Challenge with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) in Mice Vaccinated with TriFu64, a Fusion Consisting of Three Mtb Antigens Sadaf Sulman 1,2, Benjamin O. Savidge 1,3 , Kawther Alqaseer 1,3,4, Mrinal K. Das 1,3, Neda Nezam Abadi 1,5, John E. Pearl 1,3, Obolbek Turapov 1,3, Galina V. Mukamolova 1,3, M. Waheed Akhtar 2 and Andrea May Cooper 1,3,* 1 Department Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK; [email protected] (S.S.); [email protected] (B.O.S.); [email protected] (K.A.); [email protected] (M.K.D.); [email protected] (N.N.A.); [email protected] (J.E.P.); [email protected] (O.T.); [email protected] (G.V.M.) 2 School of Biological Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan; [email protected] 3 Leicester Tuberculosis Research Group—LTBRG, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK 4 Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Nursing, University of Kufa, P.O. Box 21, Kufa, Najaf Governorate, Citation: Sulman, S.; Savidge, B.O.; Najaf 540011, Iraq 5 APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, T12 YT20 Cork, Ireland Alqaseer, K.; Das, M.K.; Nezam * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +44-(0)116-252-2957; Fax: +44-(0)116-252-5030 Abadi, N.; Pearl, J.E.; Turapov, O.; Mukamolova, G.V.; Akhtar, M.W.; Cooper, A.M. Balance between Abstract: Tuberculosis vaccines capable of reducing disease worldwide have proven difficult to Protection and Pathogenic Response develop. -
A Tale of Two Cities the Use of Explosive Weapons in Basra and Fallujah, Iraq, 2003-4 Report by Jenna Corderoy and Robert Perkins
December 2014 A TALE OF TWO CITIES The use of explosive weapons in Basra and Fallujah, Iraq, 2003-4 Report by Jenna Corderoy and Robert Perkins Editor Iain Overton With thanks to Henry Dodd, Jane Hunter, Steve Smith and Iraq Body Count Copyright © Action on Armed Violence (December 2014) Cover Illustration A US Marine Corps M1A1 Abrams tank fires its main gun into a building in Fallujah during Operation Al Fajr/Phantom Fury, 10 December 2004, Lance Corporal James J. Vooris (UMSC) Infographic Sarah Leo Design and Printing Matt Bellamy Clarifications or corrections from interested parties are welcome Research and publications funded by the Government of Norway, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. A tale of two cities | 1 CONTENTS FOREWORD 2 IRAQ: A TIMELINE 3 INTRODUCTION: IRAQ AND EXPLOSIVE WEAPONS 4 INTERnatiONAL HumanitaRIAN LAW 6 AND RulES OF ENGAGEMENT BASRA, 2003 8 Rattling the Cage 8 Air strikes: Munition selection 11 FALLUJAH, 2004 14 Firepower for manpower 14 Counting the cost 17 THE AFTERmath AND LESSONS LEARNED 20 CONCLUSION 22 RECOMMENDatiONS 23 2 | Action on Armed Violence FOREWORD Sound military tactics employed in the pursuit of strategic objectives tend to restrict the use of explosive force in populated areas “ [... There are] ample examples from other international military operations that indicate that the excessive use of explosive force in populated areas can undermine both tactical and strategic objectives.” Bård Glad Pedersen, State Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Norway, 17 June 20141 The language of conflict has changed enormously. their government is not the governing authority. Today engagements are often fought and justified Three case studies in three places most heavily- through a public mandate to protect civilians. -
Call for Proposal
CALL FOR PROPOSAL Ref. No.: CFP/IRQ/2019-005 < Construction of a Potable Water Network and organization of a Garbage Collection Campaign in the informal settlement Al-Qibla in Basra City, Basra Governorate > Purpose of CFP: Improving living conditions in the targeted informal settlement through infrastructure upgrading and solid waste collection, with an emphasis on providing on-the-job training and local employment, in addition to the mobilization of community members to conduct environmental initiatives through cash for work. Submission Start Date: 24 Apr 2019 Submission Deadline Date and time: 08 May 2019, at 3 pm Key Project Information UN-Habitat Project title: Construction of a Potable Water Network and organization of a Garbage collection campaign in the informal settlement of Al-Qibla in Basra City, Basra Governorate Locations: Town/City: Al Qibla in Basra City, Basra Governorate Country: Iraq Anticipated start date: 26 May 2019 Estimated duration of project in calendar months: 33 days Maximum proposed value in US$: US$ 180,000 Lead Organizations Unit : UN-Habitat-Iraq Page 1 of 7 A. Brief Background of the Project In late 2014, UN-Habitat launched a comprehensive ‘National Informal Settlements Program’ comprising of institutional, legal, financial and technical pillars to carry out thorough diagnostic of the existing urban informal areas, and to identify appropriate technical planning solutions for their regularization and upgrading. Efforts focused on conducting an intensive review of the available financial mechanisms and the development of a Roadmap (endorsed by the Cabinet’s resolution No. 279 of 2015) that provides the strategic directions of the national programme and securing policy support within the Government of Iraq (GoI) through an appropriate institutional setup, followed by mapping and analysis of informal settlements in Iraq. -
Ibn Al-Haitham)
University of Baghdad College of Education for Pure Science (Ibn Al-Haitham) This paper is Blank Ibn Al-Haitham 1St. International Scientific Conference – 2017 (IHSCICONF) Proceedings IOP Publisher Volume Preface IHSCICONF 2017, International Conference on Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Mathematics, and Physics, Take place in Baghdad, Iraq, from December 13-14, 2017. IHSCICONF 2017 is assisted by the College of education for pure science – Ibn Al Haitham \ University of Baghdad and with supporting of the American Chemical Society (ACS) in Iraq. IHSCICONF 2017 aimed to distills the most current knowledge on a rapidly advancing discipline in one conference. Join key researchers and established professionals in the field of Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Mathematics and Physics as they assess the current state-of-the-art and roadmap crucial areas for future research. We aimed to build an idea-trading platform for the purpose of encouraging researcher participating in this event. The papers to be presented at IHSCICONF 2017 address many grand challenges in sciences. The full papers that presented are peer- reviewed by three expert reviewers. This paper is Blank Ibn Al-Haitham 1St. International Scientific Conference – 2017 (IHSCICONF) Proceedings IOP Publisher Volume Prof. Dr. Sameer Atta Makki ([email protected]) Editor in Chief Assist.Prof. Dr. Firas Abdul ([email protected]) Manager and Hameed Abdul Latef Editor Prof. Dr. Luma Naji Mohammed (dr. [email protected]) Editor Tawfiq Prof. Dr.Nahla Abud AL-Radi ([email protected]) Editor AL- Bakri Inst. Dr. Raied Mustafa Shakir ([email protected]) Editor This paper is Blank Ibn Al-Haitham 1St. International Scientific Conference – 2017 (IHSCICONF) Proceedings IOP Publisher Volume the Conference Opening ceremony of ceremony Opening Ibn Al-Haitham 1St. -
A Green and Sustainable Vision for Basra
V A Green and Sustainable Vision for Basra Dr. Broder Merkel, Dr. Sameh W. Al-Muqdadi, Dr. Nawrast S. Abdalwahab, Zina Riadh Abdulla 1. Introduction to The Former ‘Venice of The Middle East’ The city of Basra was built in the beginning of the Islamic Dr. Broder Merkel era in 636 AD. The harbor city was located in the north of Broder Merkel is a German expert on water and environment. He worked for many the Arabian/Persian Gulf on the strategic location of the years as Professor in TU Bergakademie Silk Road. The population of the city of Basra peaked in Freiberg, as well as in many countries in the Middle East, Africa and South 1977. During the 50s, 60s, and 70s, Basra was called the America. Today he works as a consultant, editor and author. He is convinced that Venice of the Orient, just as Beirut was called the Paris supplying safe water for the still growing world population is the biggest challenge of the East or the Pearl of the Orient. Today, one can only in the near future. Dr. Sameh W. Al-Muqdadi Sameh is an expert on Water management, Water conflict and resolution, holding a PhD from TU Bergakademie Freiberg. He is the founder of Green Charter GC in Germany for Water and Environmental consultancy. Sameh has led several international projects in Europe and the Middle East. He firmly believes that water could be a source of cooperation and peace rather than a reason for conflict. Past and present view of Shatt al-Arab corniche (Copyright Dr. -
Exploring Electronic Communication Modes Between Iraqi Faculty And
American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education 2017; 81 (5) Article 89. RESEARCH Exploring Electronic Communication Modes Between Iraqi Faculty and Students of Pharmacy Schools Using the Technology Acceptance Model Ali Azeez Al-Jumaili, BSPharm, MS,a,h Mohammed D. Al-Rekabi, PhD,b Oday S. Alsawad, PhD,c Omer Q.B. Allela, PhD,d Ryan Carnahan, PharmD, MS,e Hiwa Saaed, PhD,f Alaadin Naqishbandi, PhD,g Dheyaa J. Kadhim, PhD,h Bernard Sorofman, PhDa a University of Iowa College of Pharmacy, Iowa City, Iowa b University College of Humanities Faculty of Pharmacy, Kufa, Al-Najaf, Iraq c University of Basrah College of Pharmacy, Basrah, Iraq d University of Duhok College of Pharmacy, Duhok, Kurdistan, Iraq e University of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, Iowa f University of Sulaimani College of Pharmacy, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq g Hawler Medical University College of Pharmacy, Erbil, Kurdistan, Iraq h University of Baghdad College of Pharmacy, Baghdad, Iraq Submitted March 24, 2016; accepted August 22, 2016; published June 2017. Objective. To explore for the first time the extent to which Iraqi pharmacy students and faculty use Facebook and university email for academic communications, and to examine factors influencing utilization within the framework of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Methods. An electronic survey was administered to convenience samples of students and faculty of six Iraqi public schools and colleges of pharmacy in 2015. Results. Responses included 489 student and 128 faculty usable surveys. Both students and faculty use Facebook more than university email for academic communications. Less than a third of the faculty used university email. -
Allied Academies
Joint Event J Intensive Crit Care Nurs, Volume 2 alliedacademies 2nd European International Conference on Nursing Congress & Clinical Nursing & Practice October 24-25, 2019 | Zurich, Switzerland Consumer's Satisfaction with Integrated Management of Neonatal and Child Health (IMNCH) Services in Model Primary Health Care Centers in Najaf District, Iraq Abdulkareem Abdullah Al Radhi, Najah R Hadi, Ahmed S Noory, Ali k Hoesh, Sara H Naeem, Qamar T Hamed, Aseel SAbbas and Eman R Mahdi University of Kufa, Iraq Introduction: The integrate program of maternal and growth monitoring and vaccination services provided to their child health is promoting, preventing, therapeutic and children. rehabilitation facility or care for mother and child. In most countries, the maternal and child health program provided About 97% of attendants were unsure of their satisfaction as integrated primary health care. Some primary health care with premarital examination and 65.4% found satisfied with centres were developed by ministry of health to be ideal and diagnosis of pregnancy. High rate of satisfaction (82.5%) considered model centres to provide standard health care was reported in tetanus immunization provided to pregnant services which prepared to be family health adopted centres. women. About 89 % of consumers were satisfied in antenatal services. weight, height measurement, and blood pressure Objectives: To evaluate the IMNCH services in model primary measurement, while only 49.6% of clients were satisfied in health care centres in comparison with traditional non-model breast examination services. Only 46 clients (19.2%) reported centres through consumers' satisfaction in the provided satisfaction with treatment of mild pre-eclampsia /eclampsia health services. -
Development Fund of Iraq and the Successor Account Letter of Observations of the Current Year Ministries of Iraq and Entities N
Development fund of Iraq and the successor account Letter of observations of the current year Ministries of Iraq and entities not associated to ministries financed from the Fund December 31, 2016 1 KPMG القواسمي وشركاه تلفون: -7090 565 6 966+ عمان- اﻷردن فاكس: -8598 568 6 966+ To the government of Iraq Development find of Iraq and successor account (CBI 2) The republic of Iraq No. 2017-01-156 Date : October 27, 2017 Dear Sirs We are pleased to submit to you our Management Letter containing our observations and recommendations concerning the internal control structure and other matters resulting from our audit of the Development Fund for Iraq and Successor Account (DFI) for the year ended 31 December 2016. Our audit uncovered certain conditions that, although not considered by us to be material weaknesses, are matters for which corrective act ion should be considered. In planning and performing our audit of the financial statements of the Development Fund for Iraq and Successor Account ( " DFI" ), we considered internal control relevant to the preparation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of internal control. According ly our audit may not have identified all weaknesses within your systems. The observations and recommendations as listed in this report may not be a comprehensive record of all weaknesses that may exist . This report is intended solely for the information and use of the COFE and the Government of Iraq and is not intended to be and should not be used by anyone other than these specified par ties. -
BASRA : ITS HISTORY, CULTURE and HERITAGE Basra Its History, Culture and Heritage
BASRA : ITS HISTORY, CULTURE AND HERITAGE CULTURE : ITS HISTORY, BASRA ITS HISTORY, CULTURE AND HERITAGE PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONFERENCE CELEBRATING THE OPENING OF THE BASRAH MUSEUM, SEPTEMBER 28–29, 2016 Edited by Paul Collins Edited by Paul Collins BASRA ITS HISTORY, CULTURE AND HERITAGE PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONFERENCE CELEBRATING THE OPENING OF THE BASRAH MUSEUM, SEPTEMBER 28–29, 2016 Edited by Paul Collins © BRITISH INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF IRAQ 2019 ISBN 978-0-903472-36-4 Typeset and printed in the United Kingdom by Henry Ling Limited, at the Dorset Press, Dorchester, DT1 1HD CONTENTS Figures...................................................................................................................................v Contributors ........................................................................................................................vii Introduction ELEANOR ROBSON .......................................................................................................1 The Mesopotamian Marshlands (Al-Ahwār) in the Past and Today FRANCO D’AGOSTINO AND LICIA ROMANO ...................................................................7 From Basra to Cambridge and Back NAWRAST SABAH AND KELCY DAVENPORT ..................................................................13 A Reserve of Freedom: Remarks on the Time Visualisation for the Historical Maps ALEXEI JANKOWSKI ...................................................................................................19 The Pallakottas Canal, the Sealand, and Alexander STEPHANIE