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Utilizing the Tools of Science to Drive Innovation Through Fundamental Research

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Utilizing the Tools of Science to Drive Innovation Through Fundamental Research DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY USER FACILITIES: UTILIZING THE TOOLS OF SCIENCE TO DRIVE INNOVATION THROUGH FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED TWELFTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION THURSDAY, JUNE 21, 2012 Serial No. 112–92 Printed for the use of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://science.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 74–729PDF WASHINGTON : 2012 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY HON. RALPH M. HALL, Texas, Chair F. JAMES SENSENBRENNER, JR., EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON, Texas Wisconsin JERRY F. COSTELLO, Illinois LAMAR S. SMITH, Texas LYNN C. WOOLSEY, California DANA ROHRABACHER, California ZOE LOFGREN, California ROSCOE G. BARTLETT, Maryland BRAD MILLER, North Carolina FRANK D. LUCAS, Oklahoma DANIEL LIPINSKI, Illinois JUDY BIGGERT, Illinois DONNA F. EDWARDS, Maryland W. TODD AKIN, Missouri BEN R. LUJA´ N, New Mexico RANDY NEUGEBAUER, Texas PAUL D. TONKO, New York MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas JERRY MCNERNEY, California PAUL C. BROUN, Georgia TERRI A. SEWELL, Alabama SANDY ADAMS, Florida FREDERICA S. WILSON, Florida BENJAMIN QUAYLE, Arizona HANSEN CLARKE, Michigan CHARLES J. ‘‘CHUCK’’ FLEISCHMANN, SUZANNE BONAMICI,Oregon Tennessee VACANCY E. SCOTT RIGELL, Virginia VACANCY STEVEN M. PALAZZO, Mississippi VACANCY MO BROOKS, Alabama ANDY HARRIS, Maryland RANDY HULTGREN, Illinois CHIP CRAVAACK, Minnesota LARRY BUCSHON, Indiana DAN BENISHEK, Michigan VACANCY SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT HON. ANDY HARRIS, Maryland, Chair DANA ROHRABACHER, California BRAD MILLER, North Carolina ROSCOE G. BARTLETT, Maryland LYNN C. WOOLSEY, California FRANK D. LUCAS, Oklahoma BEN R. LUJA´ N, New Mexico JUDY BIGGERT, Illinois PAUL D. TONKO, New York W. TODD AKIN, Missouri ZOE LOFGREN, California RANDY NEUGEBAUER, Texas JERRY MCNERNEY, California PAUL C. BROUN, Georgia CHARLES J. ‘‘CHUCK’’ FLEISCHMANN, Tennessee RALPH M. HALL, Texas EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON, Texas (II) C O N T E N T S Thursday, June 21, 2012 Page Witness List ............................................................................................................. 2 Hearing Charter ...................................................................................................... 3 Opening Statements Statement by Representative Andy Harris, Chairman, Subcommittee on En- ergy and Environment, Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives .................................................................................... 17 Written Statement ............................................................................................ 18 Statement by Representative Brad Miller, Ranking Minority Member, Sub- committee on Energy and Environment, Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives ....................................................... 18 Written Statement ............................................................................................ 20 Witnesses: Dr. Antonio Lanzirotti, Chairman, National User Facility Organization Oral Statement ................................................................................................. 22 Written Statement ............................................................................................ 25 Dr. Persis Drell, Director, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Oral Statement ................................................................................................. 61 Written Statement ............................................................................................ 63 Dr. Stephen Wasserman, Senior Research Fellow, Translational Scientist and Technologies, Ely Lilly and Company Oral Statement ................................................................................................. 71 Written Statement ............................................................................................ 73 Ms. Suzy Tichenor, Director, Industrial Partnerships Program, Computing and Computational Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oral Statement ................................................................................................. 87 Written Statement ............................................................................................ 89 Dr. Ernest Hall, Chief Scientist, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Mate- rials Characterization, GE Global Research Oral Statement ................................................................................................. 95 Written Statement ............................................................................................ 98 Discussion 106 Appendix: Answers to Post-Hearing Questions Dr. Antonio Lanzirotti, Chairman, National User Facility Organization ........... 121 Dr. Persis Drell, Director, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory ..................... 135 Dr. Stephen Wasserman, Senior Research Fellow, Translational Scientist and Technologies, Ely Lilly and Company ................................................................ 138 Ms. Suzy Tichenor, Director, Industrial Partnerships Program, Computing and Computational Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory ........................ 140 Dr. Ernest Hall, Chief Scientist, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Mate- rials Characterization, GE Global Research ...................................................... 144 (III) IV Page Appendix 2: Additional Material for the Record Proprietary User Agreement, UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ............................................................................................. 148 DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY USER FACILITIES: UTILIZING THE TOOLS OF SCIENCE TO DRIVE INNOVATION THROUGH FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH THURSDAY, JUNE 21, 2012 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT, COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY, Washington, DC. The Subcommittee met, pursuant to call, at 9:31 a.m., in Room 2318 of the Rayburn House Office Building, Hon. Andy Harris [Chairman of the Subcommittee] presiding. (1) 2 RALPH M, HALL, TEXAS EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON. TEXAS CHAIRMAN RANKING M"MGER U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY 2321 RAYBURN HOUSE OFr:I(~E BUILDING WASHINGTON, DC 20515-6301 (202) 225-6371 Subcommittee on Energy & Environment Department of Energy User Facilities: Utilizing the Tools ofScience to Drive Innovation through Fundamelltal Research Thursday, June 21, 2012 9:30 a.m. - 11 :30 a.m. 2318 Raybum House Office Building Dr. Antonio Lanzirotti, Chainnan, National User Facility Organization Dr. Persis Drell, Director, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Dr. Stephen Wasserman, Senior Research Fellow, Translational Science & Technologies, Ely Lilly and Company Ms. Suzy Tichenor, Director, Industrial Partnership~ Program, Computing and Computational Sciences, Oak Ridgc National Laboratory Dr. Ernest Hall, Chief Scientist, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Materials Characterization, GE Global Research 3 U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT HEARING CHARTER Department ofEnergy U .. er Facilities: Utilizing the Tools ofScience to Drive Innovatioll through Fundamental Research Thursday, June 21, 2012 9:30 a.m. - 11 :30 a.m. 2318 Rayburn House Office Building PURPOSE On Thursday, June 21, 2012, at 9:30 a.m. in Room 2318 of the Rayburn House Office Building, the Subcommittee on Energy and the Environment of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology will hold a hearing entitled "Department a/Energy User Facilities: Utilizing the Tools a/Science to Drive Innovation through Fundamental Research." The purpose of this hearing is to examine the role the Department of Energy's (DOE) national scientific user facilities play in enabling basic research that drives innovation and economic growth. Additionally, the hearing will examine challenges and opportunities associated with user facility planning and management. WITNESS LIST • Dr. Antonio Lanzirotti, Chairman, National User Facility Organization • Dr. Persis Drell, Director, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory • Dr. Stephen Wasserman, Senior Research Fellow, Translational Science & Technologies, Ely Lilly and Company Ms. Suzy Tichenor, Director, Industrial Partnerships Program, Computing and Computational Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Dr. Ernest Hall, Chief Scientist, Chemistry and Chemical EnginccringlMaterials Characterization, GE Global Research Officc of Scicnce Overview The mission of the Department of Energy's Office ofScienee (SC) is the delivery of scientific discoveries, capabilities, and major scientific tools to transform the understanding of nature and 4 to advance the energy, economic, and national security of the United States.! To achieve this mission, SC supports basic research activities in the following areas: advanced scientific computing, basic energy sciences, biological and environmental research, fusion energy sciences, high energy physics, and nuclear physics. SC's operations take place in three main areas: selection and management of research (47 percent ofSC's $4.9 billion FY 2013 budget request); operation of world-class, state-of-the-art scientific
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