Introduction to Particle Physics
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Almanac, 03/28/78, Vol. 24, No. 25
Lniphnee Pertormance Review Of Record: Office of ('o#nputinç' Activities Photocop ring for Educational Uses Published the of Weekly by University Pennsylvania Report of the Provost's Task Force on the Study of Ad,,,:ssions Volume 24, Number 25 March 28, 1978 Annenberg Friends Contribute Funds, Support The Annenherg Preservation Committee, a student organi/ation headed by undergraduate Ray (Ireenherg, and the Friends of the Zellerhach Theater are helping the Annenherg Center meet its $125.000 fundraising goal and ensure the continuance of a professional theater season here next year. Approximately $500 collected by the Annenherg Preservation Committee during the student sit-in March 2-6 which was in part sparked h' the proposal to limit or curtail professional theater at Annenherg was presented to Annenhcrg Center Managing Director Stephen Goff last week. The committee is now offering for sale "Save the Center" t-shirts ($3) and buttons ($I). One dollar from every sale will go to the Annenberg Center. The committee is also arranging a special Penn All-Star Revue performance in May to benefit the Center. Another group. Friends of the Zellerhach Theater, headed by Diana Dripps and trustee Robert Trescher, will sponsor a gala benefit performance of Much Ado About Nothing, which they are Book fro,n the University of Pennsylvania Press edition of calling "Much Ado About Something." Seats will sell for $50 and jacket The Gentleman. $100. and anonymous donors have agreed to match funds raised Country from the special event. "Lost" Comedy to Premiere In addition, all funds raised by both groups will he applicable to a A Country Gentleman, a comedy written and banned n 1669 and challenge grant which may be awarded by the National Endowment considered lost for more than 3(X) years will hac its world for the Arts. -
Nobel Lectures™ 2001-2005
World Scientific Connecting Great Minds 逾10 0 种 诺贝尔奖得主著作 及 诺贝尔奖相关图书 我们非常荣幸得以出版超过100种诺贝尔奖得主著作 以及诺贝尔奖相关图书。 我们自1980年代开始与诺贝尔奖得主合作出版高品质 畅销书。一些得主担任我们的编辑顾问、丛书编辑, 并于我们期刊发表综述文章与学术论文。 世界科技与帝国理工学院出版社还邀得其中多位作了公 开演讲。 Philip W Anderson Sir Derek H R Barton Aage Niels Bohr Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar Murray Gell-Mann Georges Charpak Nicolaas Bloembergen Baruch S Blumberg Hans A Bethe Aaron J Ciechanover Claude Steven Chu Cohen-Tannoudji Leon N Cooper Pierre-Gilles de Gennes Niels K Jerne Richard Feynman Kenichi Fukui Lawrence R Klein Herbert Kroemer Vitaly L Ginzburg David Gross H Gobind Khorana Rita Levi-Montalcini Harry M Markowitz Karl Alex Müller Sir Nevill F Mott Ben Roy Mottelson 诺贝尔奖相关图书 THE PERIODIC TABLE AND A MISSED NOBEL PRIZES THAT CHANGED MEDICINE NOBEL PRIZE edited by Gilbert Thompson (Imperial College London) by Ulf Lagerkvist & edited by Erling Norrby (The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences) This book brings together in one volume fifteen Nobel Prize- winning discoveries that have had the greatest impact upon medical science and the practice of medicine during the 20th “This is a fascinating account of how century and up to the present time. Its overall aim is to groundbreaking scientists think and enlighten, entertain and stimulate. work. This is the insider’s view of the process and demands made on the Contents: The Discovery of Insulin (Robert Tattersall) • The experts of the Nobel Foundation who Discovery of the Cure for Pernicious Anaemia, Vitamin B12 assess the originality and significance (A Victor Hoffbrand) • The Discovery of -
JUAN MANUEL 2016 NOBEL PEACE PRIZE RECIPIENT Culture Friendship Justice
Friendship Volume 135, № 1 Character Culture JUAN MANUEL SANTOS 2016 NOBEL PEACE PRIZE RECIPIENT Justice LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT Dear Brothers, It is an honor and a privilege as your president to have the challenges us and, perhaps, makes us question our own opportunity to share my message with you in each edition strongly held beliefs. But it also serves to open our minds of the Quarterly. I generally try to align my comments and our hearts to our fellow neighbor. It has to start with specific items highlighted in each publication. This with a desire to listen, to understand, and to be tolerant time, however, I want to return to the theme “living our of different points of view and a desire to be reasonable, Principles,” which I touched upon in a previous article. As patient and respectful.” you may recall, I attempted to outline and describe how Kelly concludes that it is the diversity of Southwest’s utilization of the Four Founding Principles could help people and “treating others like you would want to be undergraduates make good decisions and build better treated” that has made the organization successful. In a men. It occurred to me that the application of our values similar way, Stephen Covey’s widely read “Seven Habits of to undergraduates only is too limiting. These Principles are Highly Effective People” takes a “values-based” approach to indeed critical for each of us at this particularly turbulent organizational success. time in our society. For DU to be a successful organization, we too, must As I was flying back recently from the Delta Upsilon be able to work effectively with our varied constituents: International Fraternity Board of Directors meeting in undergraduates, parents, alumni, higher education Arizona, I glanced through the February 2017 edition professionals, etc. -
The Story of the Reines Vista and the Art Piece
The Story of the Reines Vista and the Art Piece The laser-cut stainless steel art piece designed by Lisa Cowden memorializing the life, family and research of her father and Nobel laureate Dr. Frederick Reines. The Story The stainless steel and wood art piece located near the corner of California Avenue and Bartok Court in University Hills is dedicated to the life, family, and research of Dr. Frederick Reines (1918 – 1998). Dr. Reines was a long-time University Hills homeowner, UC Irvine faculty member, and 1995 Nobel Laureate for the first detection of the neutrino. The prize is shared with his colleague Clyde Cowan for their joint neutrino detection in 1956 at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory. The Reines Vista sign, which was designed by his daughter Lisa Reines Cowden, contains graphical representations of Dr. Reines’ family, career, and interests. Along the sides of the sign are legends to some of the images, though not all. Much of the imagery is intentionally left unidentified. Users are invited by the artist to imagine what the undefined images might represent. Lisa first designed the sign as a sketch, and then with paper and scissors she personally cut out the design. She had the paper design scanned and put into CAD by an engineer friend. The CAD file was then used to guide a laser cutter to recreate the design on a sheet of stainless steel. A black locust wood frame completed the sign. Lisa Cowden dedicated the sign in a small, private ceremony on June 5th 2001. Facts • Located near the corner of Bartok Court and California Avenue in University Hills • Home builder Brookfield Homes assisted in the installation of the art piece For Further Study http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Reines http://www.ps.uci.edu/physics/reinestrib.html http://content.cdlib.org/view?docId=hb1p30039g&chunk.id=div00047&brand=calisphere&doc. -
Communications-Mathematics and Applied Mathematics/Download/8110
A Mathematician's Journey to the Edge of the Universe "The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing." ― Socrates Manjunath.R #16/1, 8th Main Road, Shivanagar, Rajajinagar, Bangalore560010, Karnataka, India *Corresponding Author Email: [email protected] *Website: http://www.myw3schools.com/ A Mathematician's Journey to the Edge of the Universe What’s the Ultimate Question? Since the dawn of the history of science from Copernicus (who took the details of Ptolemy, and found a way to look at the same construction from a slightly different perspective and discover that the Earth is not the center of the universe) and Galileo to the present, we (a hoard of talking monkeys who's consciousness is from a collection of connected neurons − hammering away on typewriters and by pure chance eventually ranging the values for the (fundamental) numbers that would allow the development of any form of intelligent life) have gazed at the stars and attempted to chart the heavens and still discovering the fundamental laws of nature often get asked: What is Dark Matter? ... What is Dark Energy? ... What Came Before the Big Bang? ... What's Inside a Black Hole? ... Will the universe continue expanding? Will it just stop or even begin to contract? Are We Alone? Beginning at Stonehenge and ending with the current crisis in String Theory, the story of this eternal question to uncover the mysteries of the universe describes a narrative that includes some of the greatest discoveries of all time and leading personalities, including Aristotle, Johannes Kepler, and Isaac Newton, and the rise to the modern era of Einstein, Eddington, and Hawking. -
Daniele Montanino Università Del Salento & INFN
Daniele Montanino Università del Salento & INFN Suggested readings Notice that an exterminated number of (pedagogical and technical) articles, reviews, books, internet pages… can be found on the subject of Neutrino (Astro)Physics. To avoid an “overload” of readings, here I have listed just a very few number of articles and books which (probably) are not the most representative of the subject. Pedagogical introductions on neutrino physics and oscillations: • “TASI lectures on neutrino physics”, A. de Gouvea, hep-ph/0411274 • “Celebrating the neutrino” Los Alamos Science n°25, 1997 (old but still good), http://library.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?number25.htm • Dubna lectures by V. Naumov, http://theor.jinr.ru/~vnaumov/ Recent reviews: • “Neutrino masses and mixings and…”, A. Strumia & F. Vissani, hep-ph/0606054 • “Global analysis of three-flavor neutrino masses and mixings”, G.L. Fogli et al., Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 57 742 (2006), hep-ph/0506083 Books: • “Massive Neutrinos in Physics and Astrophysics”, R. Mohapatra & P. Pal, World Scientific Lecture Notes in Physics - Vol. 72 • “Physics of Neutrinos”, M. Fukugita & T. Yanagida, Springer Links: • “The neutrino unbound”, by C. Giunti & M. Laveder, http://www.nu.to.infn.it/ A NEUTRINO TIMELINE 1927 Charles Drummond Ellis (along with James Chadwick and colleagues) establishes clearly that the beta decay spectrum is really continous, ending all controversies. 1930 Wolfgang Pauli hypothesizes the existence of neutrinos to account for the beta decay energy conservation crisis. 1932 Chadwick discovers the neutron. 1933 Enrico Fermi writes down the correct theory for beta decay, incorporating the neutrino. 1937 Majorana introduced the so-called Majorana neutrino hypothesis in which neutrinos and antineutrinos are considered the same particle. -
Report and Opinion 2016;8(6) 1
Report and Opinion 2016;8(6) http://www.sciencepub.net/report Beyond Einstein and Newton: A Scientific Odyssey Through Creation, Higher Dimensions, And The Cosmos Manjunath R Independent Researcher #16/1, 8 Th Main Road, Shivanagar, Rajajinagar, Bangalore: 560010, Karnataka, India [email protected], [email protected] “There is nothing new to be discovered in physics now. All that remains is more and more precise measurement.” : Lord Kelvin Abstract: General public regards science as a beautiful truth. But it is absolutely-absolutely false. Science has fatal limitations. The whole the scientific community is ignorant about it. It is strange that scientists are not raising the issues. Science means truth, and scientists are proponents of the truth. But they are teaching incorrect ideas to children (upcoming scientists) in schools /colleges etc. One who will raise the issue will face unprecedented initial criticism. Anyone can read the book and find out the truth. It is open to everyone. [Manjunath R. Beyond Einstein and Newton: A Scientific Odyssey Through Creation, Higher Dimensions, And The Cosmos. Rep Opinion 2016;8(6):1-81]. ISSN 1553-9873 (print); ISSN 2375-7205 (online). http://www.sciencepub.net/report. 1. doi:10.7537/marsroj08061601. Keywords: Science; Cosmos; Equations; Dimensions; Creation; Big Bang. “But the creative principle resides in Subaltern notable – built on the work of the great mathematics. In a certain sense, therefore, I hold it astronomers Galileo Galilei, Nicolaus Copernicus true that pure thought can -
Implementation Guide
GREAT MINDS® SCIENCE Implementation Guide A Guide for Teachers Great Minds® Science Implementation Guide Contents Contents ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Foundations .................................................................................................................................................................................. 2 Product Components .................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Learning Design............................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Scope and Sequence ..................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Research in Action ........................................................................................................................................................................ 7 Getting Started .............................................................................................................................................................................. -
LANL Overview Brochure
LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL LAB: • Delivers global and national nuclear security • Fosters excellence in science and engineering • Attracts, inspires and develops world-class talent that ensures a vital workplace MISSION VISION VALUES To solve national security To deliver science and technology Service, Excellence, Integrity, challenges through that protect our nation Teamwork, Stewardship, scientific excellence and promote world stability Safety and Security YOUR INNOVATION IS INVITED lanl.jobs www.lanl.gov/careers/career-options/postdoctoral- APPLY research [email protected] @LosAlamosJobs CONNECT linkedin.com/company/los-alamos-national-laboratory facebook.com/LosAlamosNationalLab youtube.com/user/LosAlamosNationalLab DISCOVER A WORLD-CLASS SETTING FOR NATIONAL SECURITY Learn about our programs, our people and our rewards WHAT WE DO SCIENCE PILLARS: LEVERAGING OUR CAPABILITIES Areas of Operation • Accelerators and Electrodynamics • Astrophysics and Cosmology INFORMATION SCIENCE MATERIALS FOR • Bioscience, Biosecurity and Health AND TECHNOLOGY THE FUTURE • Business Operations We are leveraging advances in theory, In materials science, we are • Chemical Science algorithms and the exponential optimizing materials for national • Earth and Space Sciences Values growth of high-performance security applications by predicting computing to accelerate the and controlling their performance • Energy integrative and predictive capability and functionality through • Engineering of the scientific method. discovery science and engineering. • High-Energy-Density -
Teoretisk Fysik
1 Teoretisk fysik Institutionen för fysik Helsingfors Universitet 12.11. 2008 Paul Hoyer 530013 Presentation av de fysikaliska vetenskaperna (3 sp, 1 sv) Kursbeskrivning: I kursen presenteras de fysikaliska vetenskaperna med sina huvudämnen astronomi, fysik, geofysik, meteorologi samt teoretisk fysik. Den allmänna studiegången presenteras samt en inblick i arbetsmarkanden för utexaminerade fysiker ges. Kursens centrala innehåll: Kursen innehåller en presentation av de fysikaliska vetenskapernas huvudämnes uppbyggnad samt centrala forskningsobjekt. Presentationen ges av institutionens lärare samt av utomstående forskare och fysiker i industrin. Centrala färdigheter: Att kunna tillgodogöra sig en muntlig presentation sam föra en diskussion om det presenterade temat. Kommentarer: På kursen kan man även behandla speciella ämnesområden, såsom: speciella forskningsområden inom fysiken samt specifika önskemål inom studierna. 2 Bakgrund Den fortgående specialiseringen inom naturvetenskaperna ledde till att teoretisk fysik utvecklades till ett eget delområde av fysiken Professurer i teoretisk fysik år 1900: 8 i Tyskland, 2 i USA,1 i Holland, 0 i Storbritannien Professorer i teoretisk fysik år 2008: Talrika! Även forskningsinstitut för teoretisk fysik (Nordita @ Stockholm, Kavli @ Santa Barbara,...) Teoretisk fysik är egentligen en metod (jfr. experimentell och numerisk fysik) som täcker alla områden av fysiken: Kondenserad materie Optik Kärnfysik Högenergifysik,... 3 Kring nyttan av teoretisk fysik Rutherford 1910: “How can a fellow sit down at a table and calculate something that would take me, me, six months to measure in the laboratory?” 1928: Dirac realized that his equation in fact describes two spin-1/2 particles with opposite charge. He first thought the two were the electron and the proton, but it was then pointed out to him by Igor Tamm and Robert Oppenheimer that they must have the same mass, and the new particle became the anti-electron, the positron. -
Deconstruction: Standard Model Discoveries
deconstruction: standard model discoveries elementary types of particles form the basis for the theoretical framework known as the Sixteen Standard Model of fundamental particles and forces. J.J. Thomson discovered the electron in 1897, while scientists at Fermilab saw the first direct interaction of a tau neutrino with matter less than 10 years ago. This graphic names the 16 particle types and shows when and where they were discovered. These particles also exist in the form of antimatter particles, with the same mass and the opposite electric charge. Together, they account for about 300 subatomic particles observed in experiments so far. The Standard Model also predicts the Higgs boson, which still eludes experimental detection. Experiments at Fermilab and CERN could see the first signals for this particle in the next couple of years. Other funda- mental particles must exist, too. The Standard Model does not account for dark matter, which appears to make up 83 percent of all matter in the universe. 1968: SLAC 1974: Brookhaven & SLAC 1995: Fermilab 1979: DESY u c t g up quark charm quark top quark gluon 1968: SLAC 1947: Manchester University 1977: Fermilab 1923: Washington University* d s b γ down quark strange quark bottom quark photon 1956: Savannah River Plant 1962: Brookhaven 2000: Fermilab 1983: CERN νe νμ ντ W electron neutrino muon neutrino tau neutrino W boson 1897: Cavendish Laboratory 1937 : Caltech and Harvard 1976: SLAC 1983: CERN e μ τ Z electron muon tau Z boson *Scientists suspected for several hundred years that light consists of particles. Many experiments and theoretical explana- tions have led to the discovery of the photon, which explains both wave and particle properties of light. -
Nobel Laureates Published In
Nobel Laureates Published in Science has published the research of over 400 Laureates since the award’s inception in 1901! Award categories include Chemistry, Physics, and Medicine. Listed here are prize-winning authors from 1990 to the present, with the number of articles each Laureate published in Science. MEDICINE Articles CHEMISTRY Articles PHYSICS Articles 2015 2016 2014 William C. Campbell . 2 Ben Feringa —Netherlands........................5 Shuji Namakura—Japan .......................... 1 J. Fraser Stoddart—UK . 7 2014 2012 John O’Keefe—US...................................3 2015 Serge Haroche—France . 1 May-Britt Moser—Norway .......................11 Tomas Lindahl—US .................................4 David J. Wineland—US ............................12 Edvard I. Moser—Norway ........................11 Paul Modrich—US...................................4 Aziz Sancar—US.....................................7 2011 2013 Saul Perlmutter—US ............................... 1 2014 James E. Rothman—US ......................... 10 Brian P. Schmidt—US/Australia ................. 1 Eric Betzig—US ......................................9 Randy Schekman—US.............................5 Stefan W. Hell—Germany..........................6 2010 Thomas C. Südhof—Germany ..................13 William E. Moerner—US ...........................5 Andre Geim—Russia/UK..........................6 2012 Konstantin Novoselov—Russia/UK ............5 2013 Sir John B. Gurdon—UK . 1 Martin Karplas—Austria...........................4 2007 Shinya Yamanaka—Japan.........................3