Government of India Ministry of Mines
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Government of India Ministry of Mines REPORT OF THE WORKING GROUP ON MINERAL EXPLORATION & DEVELOPMENT (OTHER THAN COAL & LIGNITE) FOR THE TWELFTH FIVE YEAR PLAN SUB GROUP – I ON SURVEY AND MINERAL EXPLORATION October, 2011 REPORT OF THE WORKING GROUP ON MINERAL EXPLORATION & DEVELOPMENT (OTHER THAN COAL & LIGNITE) FOR THE TWELFTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (SUB GROUP – I ON SURVEY AND MINERAL EXPLORATION) CONTENTS Chapter Title Page Nos. Foreword i – iv Executive Summary v – xi Chapter – I Introduction 1 – 18 1.1.0 Preamble 1 – 3 1.2.0 Geoscientific database for mineral prognostication in India 3 – 5 1.3.0 Exploration and Regulatory Agencies 6 – 9 1.4.0 Thrust of Exploration and priorities accorded in plan periods 9 – 14 (1947-2005) till the Xth Plan 1.5.0 Present Status 14 – 16 1.6.0 Thrust Areas 16 – 18 Chapter – II Review of performance during Eleventh Plan 19 – 45 2.1.0 Preamble 19 – 23 2.2.0 Thrust Areas during XI Five Year Plan 23 – 25 2.3.0 Mission-I Baseline Geoscience data generation target and 25 – 28 achievement of GSI 2.4.0 Mission-II - Mineral Resources Assessment 28 – 33 2.5.0 Regional Mineral Survey Prognostication by central 7 State 33 – 37 Agencies other than GSI 2.6.0 Research and Development 37 – 38 2.7.0 Technology Infusion 38 – 40 2.8.0 Training of Human Resources 40 – 41 2.9.0 Status of Initiatives introduced during XI Plan period 42 – 43 2.10.0 Dissemination of Survey and Exploration Data 44 – 45 2.11.0 Conclusion 45 46 – 67 Chapter – III Review of National Mineral Inventory (Item No. 1&2 of Term of Reference) 3.1.0 Preamble 46 3.2.0 Historical Background of Mineral Inventory 46 – 48 3.3.0 Classification and Categorization of Reserves/Resources 48 – 49 3.4.0 End-use grade classification of the Mineral Resources 49 – 50 3.5.0 Present status of the Mineral Inventory (NMI) 50 3.6.0 Quality data dissemination 51 3.7.0 Availability of Mineral Resources in India and comparison 51 – 52 with World Resources 3.8.0 Balance life of Mineral Inventory 52 3.9.0 Identification of the gap areas 52 – 54 3.10.0 Future Development and Conservation 54 – 67 Chapter – IV Assessment and Strategy for Speedy Exploitation of 68 – 92 the Proven and Viable Mineral Deposits [ToR – (iii) 4.1.0 Preamble 68 – 69 4.2.0 Assessment of Resources and Reserves of Mineral 70 Commodities 4.3.0 Strategy for speedy exploration of the proven deposits 70 – 74 4.4.0 Measures suggested minimizing ecological degradation 74 – 75 and maintaining environment conservation due to excessive Mining Activities 4.5.0 Recommendations and Suggested Road Map 76 – 92 Chapter – V Thrust Areas and Exploration Strategy in XIIth Five Year 93 – 166 Plan 2012-2017 [TOR-(iv) & TOR-(vii)] 5.1.0 Preamble 93 – 94 5.2.0 Technological inadequacy: The Gaps 94 – 96 5.3.0 Repercussions of Technology Inadequacy 96 – 97 5.4.0 Technology Infusion 97 – 102 5.5.0 Strategy for Regional and detailed Exploration 102 – 106 5.6.0 National Centers for Excellence on Research and 106 – 107 Development – Pertaining to Mineral Exploration and sustainable development 5.7.0 Priorities for Regional Exploration 107 – 121 5.8.0 Mission-II: A Mineral Resource Assessment Identification of 121 – 131 National Mineral Priorities 5.9.0 Strategy of Mineral Exploration by GSI – Mineral 132 – 135 Commodity-wise 5.10.0 Assessment of National Mineral Demand/Supply Scenario 135 – 139 with Emphasis on Strategic Minerals 5.11.0 Promotional Role of Central and State Govt. Agencies and 140 – 158 Opportunity Potential of GSI 5.12.0 Summary Recommendation for Mineral Exploration 158 – 166 Chapter – VI The Role of State Institution in view of the National 167 – 181 Mineral Policy – 2008 [TOR – (vi)] 6.1.0 Preamble 167 6.2.0 Geological Survey of India (GSI) 168-169 6.3.0 Indian Bureau of Mines (IBM) 169-171 6.4.0 Mineral Exploration Corporation Limited (MECL) 171-172 6.5.0 State Directorates of Geology & Mining 172 6.6.0 Capacity Development of State DGMs 172-173 6.7.0 Other Govt. Agencies/PSUs involved in Mineral Exploration 174 6.8.0 Assessment of powers, roles, jurisdictions and limitations 174-175 including overlapping of powers 6.9.0 Recommendation and Suggested changes required in the 175-181 functioning of the institutions in view of the NMP – 2008 Chapter – VII Exploration Activities by Private Sector – Prospects 182-192 and Constraints [TOR – (v)] 7.1.0 Preamble 182-183 7.2.0 Status and review of the private investment made and 183-185 mineral exploration carried by Private Sector 7.3.0 Constraints in attracting Private Investment in Exploration 185-186 7.4.0 Status and Review of access to geological and exploration 186-188 data c 7.5.0 Review of issues related to Mining Tenement Registry 188-189 7.6.0 Strategies for facilitating private sector in mineral 189-191 exploration 7.7.0 Recommendations 192 Chapter –VIII Geoscientific studies in offshore areas [TOR – (viii)] 193-228 8.1.0 Preamble 193-196 8.2.0 Offshore geoscientific studies by Geological Survey of India 196-202 (GSI) 8.3.0 Identifying the existing gap areas in geoscientific studies 202 – 226 and promising mineral rich zones 8.5.0 Major Recommendations 226 – 227 Chapter – IX Investment Required for Mineral Exploration [TOR –(ix)] 228 – 246 9.1.0 Preamble 228 9.2.0 World scenario in mineral exploration spending 228-230 9.3.0 Indian scenario in exploration spending 230-232 9.4.0 Scale of private investment expected during XIIth plan 232-235 9.5.0 Financial out lays (agency-wise projection of promotional 235 funding) for the XIIth plan period 9.6.0 Geological Survey of India 235-237 9.7.0 Indian Bureau of Mines 237 9.8.0 Mineral Exploration Corporation Limited 237-238 9.9.0 State Government and others 238-240 9.10.0 Overall Expenditure for Mineral Exploration 240-246 Chapter – X Conclusions and Recommendations 247- 279 10.1 Preamble 247-248 10.2 Review of Achievements 248 10.3 Recommendations 248-259 10.4 Implementation Agenda and Impact Feasibility Analysis 259-279 ANNEXURES 280-304 Annexure – I Order on setting up of Working Group on Mineral 281-287 Exploration and Development [other than Coal and Lignite] for Twelfth Five Year Plan [2012-17] Annexure-II Order on Setting up of Sub Group I on on Mineral 288-290 Exploration and Development [other than Coal and Lignite] for Twelfth Five Year Plan [2012-17] Annexure-III Meeting Notice of 1st meeting of Sub Group I 291-292 Annexure-IV Minutes of the 1st meeting of Sub Group I held on 11th April 293-301 2011 Annexure-V Letter forwarding approved minutes of 1st meeting of Sub- 302 Group I Annexure-VI Meeting notice of 3rd meeting of Sub Group I 303-304 d F O R E W O R D The Planning Commission, Govt. of India constituted a Working Group on Mineral Exploration and Development (other than Coal & Lignite) in the context of formulation of the Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012-2017), under the chairmanship of Secretary, Ministry of Mines, Government of India vide their O.M. No. I&M- 3(24)/2010 dated 23rd February, 2011. The Working Group was divided into four separate Sub-Groups and each of the sub-groups has to function in the ambit of the Terms of Reference as given in Annexure – I. 2. Sub-Group-I was constituted vide order No. 10(59)/2010/M 5 dated 30.03.2011 with the Additional Secretary, Ministry of Mines as the Chairman and the Director(Technical), Ministry of Mines as the Member-Secretary. The composition of the Sub-Group-I is given at Annexure-II. The Terms of Reference (ToRs) of Sub-Group-I are basically concerned with issues related to enhancement of mineral exploration activities, both onshore and offshore, in the country. 3. Despite India’s significant geological potential for mineral deposits, investments in exploration have been inadequate and the country does not rank very high in terms of its mineral resource base amongst similarly geologically endowed nations. Mineral exploration activities therefore need to be stepped up and investment inflows for exploration have to be facilitated. These involve diverse issues of baseline data generation, data dissemination, technology infusion for exploring concealed deposits, strategies for attracting private investments and offshore geoscientific studies. Adequately addressing these issues require consultation and collaboration for framing short term and long term plans and also for implementing an effective strategy. 4. Sub-Group-I initiated a wide ranging consultation process involving the key Central Govt. agencies engaged in Mineral exploration, State Governments, Federation of Indian Mineral Industries, Pvt. Sector Companies and other stake holders for identification and elaboration of concrete issues that need to be addressed under the framework of the ToRs of the Sub-Group. 5. The first meeting of Sub-Group-I was held on 11-4-2011 at New Delhi under the Chairmanship of the Additional Secretary, Ministry of Mines wherein it was decided to constitute three Working-Groups(WG), comprising subject experts, within Sub-Group-I to deal with different groups of related issues within the ToRs of Sub-Group-1. The GSI lead Working Group-I headed by the Director General, GSI was to cover ToRs (iii), (iv), (vii) and (ix). The other nominated members of the WG-I were Dr.K.Rajaram, GSI, Shri M.S.Jayaram, GSI, Shri M.Sengupta, IBM, Shri S.K Lagoo, MECL, Shri Subhash Bahadur, FIMI and Representatives from Rajasthan and M.P.