Royal Craft , but Rather the Collective Genius of the Many , Homo Ge N Eo Usly Combined and Collectively Superior To

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Royal Craft , but Rather the Collective Genius of the Many , Homo Ge N Eo Usly Combined and Collectively Superior To A RO YAL C RAFT ; Not e s o n t he H i stm y a n d P ro g r e s s o f ROYAL C R AFT : B EI NG NOTE S . ON T he H i s t o r y P r o gr e s s o f P r i n t i n g F. H . S E . LLIS V ‘ ‘ V II H P R E FACE B Y M R . E . R ALE XANDE R LO N DO N R IT H BY L WR E N C E C o A , A LTD . , T H AN E T H U E O S , 2 1 AN D 2 2 ST R AN D 3 3 , , W . C . PRINT E D AT TH E A45 £79 7gb E PREFAC . H AT is a nation witho ut a hi story i Wha t i s an art without a h story , an d what is that history without progres s ? In our public elementary schools we teach the history of o ur own and other countries . so ha of the world . We te a ch also, but mew t e th r r h imp rfectly, of e rise, p og es s , and istory of l e hi but that art which has not on y mad story , has m ade also for liberty of thought and the elevation of huma ni ty . With the adven t of the r has e i z p ess dawned a high r civil ation , and a. finer senti m ent wi th more artistic ai ms . The rude and crude productions of Gutenberg an d Caxton have gone ever onward fr om their i i ncept on . until they have developed into a mighty crea tive and e duca tive for ce . The e i s r - a i t e print r no longer an a tist l bourer, ne h r i s he a live m a chine putting me cha nica lly into operation ide as and m ethods whi ch obtained generations ago . Synchronously with the moul d ing of the national characte r and hi s pioneership of civili za ti on the printe r ha s im proved hi mse lf ; 872891 P REFAC E the introduction of the Monotype and Linotype m hi s ethods of production are not ultima thule . From methods of crudity to some meas ure of “ perfection he h a s atta ined in the art pre ” “ se r va ti ve ha s , but the ideally simple not a n d yet been reached . Long valuable experience in certain orthodox method s make for pr o fi ci e n c y , but not progress , but the problem n perplexed pri ter works out his own salvation , and leaves behind hi m some improvement on hi m the page of time , his works live after — and s o do hi s errors and imperfections his successors profit by a knowledge of thes e blemishes , they appreciate his aims and improve t he his methods of working . So wheel of pro gress moves forward , sometimes rapidly , some times very slowly , but always forward . It is not the outstanding genius of one man , or of one generation , that has contributed more than an other to the progress of the Royal Craft , but rather the collective genius of the many , homo ge n eo usly combined and collectively superior to r any individual e fi o t . In consenting to pen a brief preface for this litt le volume I confess to the hope that a perusal of its contents wi l l imbue the lay reader i t s an d with the enthusias m of author , that his succinct survey of the marvellous rise an d pro gress of printing may secure not only an a dmi ar t ration for the pioneers of the , but that it m a o y als , in the hands of the craftsman , be the V I P REFAC E c to ne essary incentive perfect his knowledge , for himself and for those who follow . To one who has spent more than a quarter of a cen . t I ury in the education of young printers , can sa y , with perfect knowledge of the fact , that the readin g of interesting works on the subject of their handicraft has led more than one fr om an easy -going life of hum - drum to one of active research and improvement ; and to all I com o f i mend the pages th s work , in the earnest ' hope that t he author s eff orts may have a like effect , and his work will be well rewarded . LE XANDE R . E . R . A P ri n ci pa l of Lo n d o n P o lyte chn i c P i on ee r Techn o logy Classe s . CONTENTS. n on e : I TE ODUOTm N —E T T ODS or P R T . I N ARLIE S ME H IN I NvE NTTON o r MOV AB LE TYP E AND TH E PRINT — OH AN N TE NBE R O T N I N O P RE ss J GU , HE I — - vE NTOR H r s CAREER E NTERS INTO PAR T T F T LAW UI NE R s H I p WI H AUS A S T , — FOLLOWE D BY Lo ss o r OFFICE A FRE SH — STAR T H r s DEATH III P o r TYP P Y D FAusT AND . ROGRE SS OGRA H (UN ER — SCH OE P FER) TH R OUGH OUT E URO PE OP POSI TION FROM MANY QuAR TER s NOTAB LE CRAFTSMEN T R TYP — XT AND T IV . GO HIC AND OMAN ES CA ON HE INTRODUCTION OF TYPOGRAPHY INTO E N O — — LAND N OTAB LE E N GLI sH PRINTERS FIT — TE E N TH CEN TURY PUNCTUATION P R OOR E s s OF THE AR T IN THE UNITE D KINGDOM TH E E AR LIE sT F D V . ORM OF WOO EN PRESSE S I NvE NTI ON o r IRON P R E s s B Y E ARL STANH Op E — I N TR ODUOTI ON T Y D OF HE C LIN ER , F T BE D R T Y — T LA , AND O AR MACHINE S MUL I — COLOUR MACHINES E TC l x C O NTENTS S E CTION W - V I . PROGRE S S OF THE N E SPAPER PRES S DAYS o r PERSE C UTION—R EMARK AB LE STATISTIC S — ’ SOME CURIOUS PRINTERS AND TRANS ’ LATOR s E RRORS T YPEFOUNDING : PAST AND PRESENT THE — DUTCH MODEL R EV I V AL OF E NGLISH TYPES — - MACHINE - MADE LETTERS T YPE COMPOS T — ING AND CAS ING MACHINES E TC . , COGNATE BRANCHES OF PRINTING : WOOD . E V P B K ST TYP . NGRA ING , ROCESS LOC S , EREO I NG E T TYP E T AND LEC RO ING , LEC RICAL ' ‘ P T E T — l R I H R M Y - L T Y C . C O P RIN ING , I HOGRA H — — — ALGRAPHY T YP E WR I TE R s CON CLUSION A ROYAL C RAFT NOTE S ON TH E H f P n i sto ry an d Progre ss o ri ti ng. ~ l n t r o d u ct o r y E a r l i o s t M e th o d s o f Pri n ti n g a n d a e M a ki n P p r g . HE invention of Printing has always been recognized by students as a subject of considerable importance . There is no mechanical art , nor are there any of the fine arts of whose early history so much has been written , as of the origin and evolution of i s Printing . Such a subject as mysterious a s r it is inviting , being ensh ouded in an unusual u degree of obsc rity, and manifesting a marked divergence of Opinion amongst its many varied chroniclers . Printing, or more correctly termed Typography, ” o is sometimes spoken of as a R yal Craft , the “ ” “ a ll art preservative of arts , and as a handmaid ” to every form of modern education . Such ex s pre sion s are , without doubt , justly employed when it is considered how important is its position in modern affairs . The most sanguine typographic craftsman in the Fifteenth Century, probably never dreamed that his art would play such a significant part or grow to such colossal proportions as we are - familiar with to day . Hi st o r y a n d Pr og r es s of Pr i n t i n g . u s a Printi ng comes down to , in truth , from i c very early age , too remote for any authent ui record . In the r ns of the cities of Babylon , s i i n As yr a , and other places the East , we have abundant evidence of a crude method of writi ng or i mpressing symbolical signs and figures on C i lay , and mak ng them permanent by means of k s o i n ba ing, and using them in the build g of their temples and dwelli ngs . i i i i be S m larly the Ch nese , in early t mes , long Of i fore the Christian Era , had a system print ng i by means of engraved wooden blocks , by wh ch method they duplicated upon sli ps of bamboo and a fibrous ki nd of bark by mean s of ha nd pressur e .
Recommended publications
  • Abstracts Povzetki
    PLACES, SPACES AND THE PRINTING PRESS: IMPRINTING REGIONAL IDENTITIES KRAJI, PROSTORI IN TISKARNE: ODTISI REGIONALNIH IDENTITET INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC ONLINE CONFERENCE MEDNARODNA ZNANSTVENA KONFERENCA NA SPLETU 24. MAREC 2021 EDITORIAL BOARD dr. Ines Vodopivec dr. Caroline Archer-Parré Žiga Cerkvenik Maj Blatnik Jana Mahorčič Tomaž Bešter ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Žiga Cerkvenik Maj Blatnik ORGANIZERS Centre for Printing History and Culture at Birmingham City University at University of Birmingham, United Kingdom / Center za tiskarsko zgodovino in kulturo na Mestni univerzi Birmingham, Združeno kraljestvo National and University Library, Ljubljana, Slovenia / Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, Ljubljana, Slovenija. PUBLISHED BY NATIONAL AND UNIVERSITY LIBRARY, LJUBLJANA, SLOVENIA Publication is available online in PDF format at: Publikacija je dostopna v PDF formatu na spletni strani: http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-PDMSAPDI/ 24. 3. 2021 National and University Library, Ljubljana, copyright 2021 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042, USA. 2 THE CONFERENCE THEME ‘Place’ is a physical entity and relates to specific locations—geographical or architectural—where particular activities are conducted. ‘Space’, on the other hand, is abstract; it is the intellectual, cultural and experiential environment in which individuals or groups congregate and collaborate. Place and space are significant to the progress of all trades, but, with the exception of the James Raven’s Bookscape: geographies of printing and publishing in London, these concepts have generally been overlooked when it comes to printing and the products of the press.
    [Show full text]
  • Kemble Z3 Ephemera Collection
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c818377r No online items Kemble Ephemera Collection Z3 Finding aid prepared by Jaime Henderson California Historical Society 678 Mission Street San Francisco, CA, 94105-4014 (415) 357-1848 [email protected] 2013 Kemble Ephemera Collection Z3 Kemble Z3 1 Title: Kemble Z3 Ephemera Collection Date (inclusive): 1802-2013 Date (bulk): 1900-1970 Collection Identifier: Kemble Z3 Extent: 185 boxes, 19 oversize boxes, 4 oversize folder (137 linear feet) Repository: California Historical Society 678 Mission Street San Francisco, CA 94105 415-357-1848 [email protected] URL: http://www.californiahistoricalsociety.org Location of Materials: Collection is stored onsite. Language of Materials: Collection materials are primarily in English. Abstract: The collection comprises a wide variety of ephemera pertaining to printing practice, culture, and history in the Western Hemisphere. Dating from 1802 to 2013, the collection includes ephemera created by or relating to booksellers, printers, lithographers, stationers, engravers, publishers, type designers, book designers, bookbinders, artists, illustrators, typographers, librarians, newspaper editors, and book collectors; bookselling and bookstores, including new, used, rare and antiquarian books; printing, printing presses, printing history, and printing equipment and supplies; lithography; type and type-founding; bookbinding; newspaper publishing; and graphic design. Types of ephemera include advertisements, announcements, annual reports, brochures, clippings, invitations, trade catalogs, newspapers, programs, promotional materials, prospectuses, broadsides, greeting cards, bookmarks, fliers, business cards, pamphlets, newsletters, price lists, bookplates, periodicals, posters, receipts, obituaries, direct mail advertising, book catalogs, and type specimens. Materials printed by members of Moxon Chappel, a San Francisco-area group of private press printers, are extensive. Access Collection is open for research.
    [Show full text]
  • A Dictionary of Typography and Its Accessory Arts. Presented to the Subscribers of the "Printers' Register," 1870
    : Supplement to tin- "^rtnters 1 Register," September vt, mdccclxxi. "*>. > % V V .. X > X V X V * X X V s X X X V S X S X V X X S X X V X .X X X\x X X .X X X N .N .X X S A t. y littimrarg uprjrajjlur i f / / 4 / / / AND / I '/ ITS ACCESSORY ARTS /• - I / / i 7 ': BY / / I /; r JOHN SOUTHWARD. / /. / / / i ^rescntcb to the Subscribers of the "^printers' T^cgistcr. 1870-1871. / n V / gonfcon JOSEPH M. POWELL, "PRINTERS' REGISTER" OFFICE, 3, BOUVERIE STREET, E.( . / PRINTED 9Y DANIEL & CO., ST. LEONARDS-ON-SEA j — 2? 113 %\%\ of JutjiOUtlCS. Among the various works on the Art of Printing, consulted in the compilation ol this Dictionary, may be named the following : Abridgments of Specifications relating to Printing. Johnson's Typographia. Andrews's History of British Journalism. Knight's Caxton. Annales de la Typographic Francaise et etrangere. Knight's Knowledge is Powei Annales de ITmprimerie. knight's Old Printer and the Modern Pres> xviii. Annals of Our Time. London Encyclopedia. Printing— vol. p , Annuaire de la Librairie et de ITmprimerie. Mi' {Cellar's American Printer. Cabbage's Economy of Machinery and Manufactures. Marahren's Handbuch der Typographic Bullhorn's Grammatography. Maverick's Henry J. Raymund and the New York IV---. Beadnell's Guide to Typography. McCreery's Press, a Poem. Biographical Memoirs of William (Jed. Morgan's Dictionary of Terms u.sed in Printing. Buckingham's Personal Memoirs and Recollections of Editorial Life. Moxon's Mechanick Exercis Buckingham's Specimens of Newspaper Literature.
    [Show full text]
  • IBM Selectric IT, with Manual, Ribbon, and Correction Tape
    BART Q2B2 No. 1-2 Typewriters. No.1 Manual typewriter: Remington, 1965 with library keyboard. 23 x 36 x 49 em. No. 2 Electric typewriter: IBM Selectric IT, with manual, ribbon, and correction tape. 19 X 39 X 52 Cffi., in box, 32 X 46 X 66 CIDo BART Q2C3 No.1 Computers No. la Apple lie computer, CPU with drives 1 and 2, and cable connections No. lal Owner's manual No. la2 Installation manual No. la3 DOS User's manual No. la4 DOS Programmer's manual No. laS Appleworks Tutorial No. la6 80-Column Text card manual No. la7 Extended SO-Column Text and supplement No. laS Applesoft Tutorial No. la9 Appleworks startup training discs No. lalO Screenwriter II word processing manual No. lall Hayes Micro-modem lie manual No. 1b Apple Monitor ill No. lbl Owner's manual No. lc Daisy wheel printer: Brother HR 15, with tractor feed, cable, and ribbons No. lcl Instruction manual No. lc2 Instruction manual model HR 15 No. lc3 User's manual No. lc4 Tractor Feeder instruction manual I ART c No. la- lb in box, 54x49x56 em. Q2(il3 No. le in box, 19x39x48 em. No.1 Gift ofRiehard Ogar. BART Q2C34 No.1 Computer software manuals. No.1 WordPerfect. No.la Reference version 5.2 No.lb Shared applications version 1.3 No.lc Workbook for Windows version 5.2 No. ld Program discs In box, 23 x 10 x 20 em. BART Q2S2 No.1 Supplies. No.1 Carbon paper, black, standard weight and size, 8 x 11 inches/Middletown, CT.: Remington Rand, 1960? On manufacturer's box: reproduction in blue of seal bearing legend: THE UNNERSITY OF CALIFORNIA 1868 LET THERE BE LIGHT.
    [Show full text]
  • Printing Presses in the Graphic Arts Collection
    Printing Presses in the Graphic Arts Collection THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AMERICAN HISTORY 1996 This page blank Printing Presses in the Graphic Arts Collection PRINTING, EMBOSSING, STAMPING AND DUPLICATING DEVICES Elizabeth M. Harris THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AMERICAN HISTORY, SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON D.C. 1996 Copies of this catalog may be obtained from the Graphic Arts Office, NMAH 5703, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C. 20560 Contents Type presses wooden hand presses 7 iron hand presses 18 platen jobbers 29 card and tabletop presses 37 galley proof and hand cylinder presses 47 printing machines 50 Lithographic presses 55 Copperplate presses 61 Braille printers 64 Copying devices, stamps 68 Index 75 This page blank Introduction This catalog covers printing apparatus from presses to rubber stamps, as well as some documentary material relating to presses, in the Graphic Arts Collection of the National Museum of American History. Not listed here are presses outside the accessioned collections, such as two Vandercook proof presses (a Model 4T and a Universal III) that are now earning an honest living in the office printing shop. At some future time, no doubt, they too will be retired into the collections. The Division of Graphic Arts was established in 1886 as a special kind of print collection with the purpose of representing “art as an industry.” For many years collecting was centered around prints, together with the plates and tools that made them. Not until the middle of the twentieth century did the Division begin to collect printing presses systematically. Even more recently, the scope of collecting has been broadened to include printing type and type-making apparatus.
    [Show full text]
  • Oak Knoll Special Catalogue No. 19 1 OAK KNOLL BOOKS 310 Delaware Street, New Castle, DE 19720
    Oak Knoll Special Catalogue No. 19 1 OAK KNOLL BOOKS www.oakknoll.com 310 Delaware Street, New Castle, DE 19720 Oak Knoll Books has handled many examples of type specimen catalogues over the years. One would think that interest in old books showing type faces would have gone by the wayside long ago but nothing could be further from the truth. I was recently give a book by Tony Cox, a bookseller friend of mine, for bedside reading while I was visiting him in England and found the stories of type and their development fascinating (Simon Garfield. Just My Type). For those of you who have seen the film Helvetica you can relate to the impact type faces have on our lives. We are now offering you a selection of interesting specimen books and booklets that might inspire those of you doing design work or educate those of you that are doing research. And go back and reread McGrew’s American Metal Type Faces of the 20th Century and Annenberg’s Type Foundries of America and Their Catalogues (both Oak Knoll Press publications) for their invaluable information (see last page of our catalogue for more details). Happy hunting! Oak Knoll Books was founded in 1976 by Bob Fleck, a chemical engineer by training, who let his hobby get the best of him. Somehow making oil refineries more efficient using mathematics and computers paled in comparison to the joy of handling books. Oak Knoll Press, the second part of the business, was established in 1978 as a logical extension of Oak Knoll Books.
    [Show full text]
  • Printing History News 26
    Printingprinting History history news 26 News 1 The Newsletter of the National Printing Heritage Trust, Printing Historical Society and Friends of St Bride Library Number 26 Spring 2010 EVENTS of type, paper and other printing sun- publisher) are available, meaning that dries; printers will also be selling second- those interesting in aquiring the book hand type and printing equipment. should be able to find a better price. Or Printing Historical Burford is easily accessible by car or one could, of course, always borrow it Society AGM bus from Oxford, and there is ample from a library (see the entry on lending parking at the school. For those who libraries, vol. 2, pp. 870–872), or The 2010 Annual General Meeting of do not know Burford, it is a charming consult it at the Bodleian (vol. 1, pp. the Printing Historical Society will be Cotswold town, with numerous places 539–540) . held on Tuesday 27 April 2010 at 5:30 to eat and shop (including antique p.m. at the St Bride Foundation, Lon- shops). Some readers may recall the don. Following the formal business, at 2008 Wayzgoose, held (to considerable 6:00 p.m., Dr John Hinks will speak acclaim) at the nearby market-town of on Printing: a revolutionary history. Witney. For more information, or to book a stall, please contact Louisa Hare, Old Park Cottage, Winderton St Bride events Road, Lower Brailes, Oxfordshire ox15 5jb. Tel: 01608 685924. E-mail: DIY Design [email protected]. The Ninth Annual St Bride Library Conference, DIY Design, will be held NEW BOOKS at the St Bride Library on 27 and 28 May 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • Horn Printing Chappel. Records. 1960-1994
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf1w1004kd No online items Horn Printing Chappel. Records. 1960-1994. Finding aid prepared by University Archives staff, 2001; reprocessed by Katharine A. Lawrie, 2011; machine-readable finding aid created by Katharine A. Lawrie, 2013 June. UCLA Library Special Collections Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library Box 951575 Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1575 (310) 825-4988 [email protected] ©2001 Horn Printing Chappel. Records. University Archives Record Series 704 1 1960-1994. Title: Horn Printing Chappel. Records. Identifier/Call Number: University Archives Record Series 704 Contributing Institution: UCLA Library Special Collections Language of Material: English Physical Description: 3.2 linear ft.(8 boxes) Date: 1960-1994 Abstract: Record Series 704 contains records about the activities of UCLA's Horn Printing Chappel, which include the history of the Chappel, activities, related coursework within the Graduate School of Library and Information Science, and relevant lecture series. Records and printing work of Professor Andrew H. Horn, his colleague Professor Diana M. Thomas, and their students are featured. Access COLLECTION STORED OFF-SITE AT SRLF: Open for research. Advance notice required for access. Contact the UCLA Library Special Collections Reference Desk for paging information. Publication Rights Copyright of portions of this collection has been assigned to The Regents of the University of California. The UCLA University Archives can grant permission to publish for materials to which it holds the copyright. All requests for permission to publish or quote must be submitted in writing to the UCLA University Archivist. Processing Information The Horn Printing Chappel Files were preliminarily processed in 2001 by University Archives Staff.
    [Show full text]
  • The Building of a Book
    •^. f. THE BUILDING OF A BOOK THE BUILDING OF A BOOK A SEKIES OF PRACTICAL ARTI- CLES WRITTEN BY EXPERTS IN THE VARIOUS DEPARTMENTS OF BOOK MAKING AND DISTRIBUTING WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY THEODORE L. DE VINNE EDITED BY FREDERICK H. HITCHCOCK THE GRAITON PRESS PUBLISHERS NEW YORK COPTEIGHT, 1906, Bt the GRAFTON PRESS. Published December, 1906. ©etiicatctj TO RE.VDERS AND LOVERS OF BOOKS THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY FOREWORD " The Building of a Book " had its origin in the wish to give practical, non-technical infor- mation to readers and lovers of books. I hope it will also be interesting and valuable to those persons who are actually engaged in book mak- ing and selUng. All of the contributors are experts in thoir respective departments, and hence write with authority. I am exceedingly grateful to them for their very generous efforts to make the book a success. THE EDITOR. vU ARTICLES AND CONTRIBUTORS Introduction 1 By Theodore L. De Vinne, of Theodore L. De Vinne & Company, Printers, New York. The Author 4 By George W. Cable, Author of " Grandissimes," "The Cavalier," and other books. Resident of Northampton, Massachusetts. The Literary Agent 9 By Paul R. Reynolds, Literary Agent, New York, representing several English publishing houses and American authors. The Literary Adviser 16 By Francis W. Halsey, formerly Editor of the Nexo York Times Saturday Itevieio of Books, and literary adviser for D. Appleton & Company. Now literary adviser for Funk & Wagnalls Company, New York. The Manufacturing Department ... 25 By Lawton L. Walton, in charge of the manu- facturing department of The Macmillan Company, Publishers, New York.
    [Show full text]
  • Progress in Printing and the Graphic Arts During the Victorian
    CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND GIVEN IN 1891 BY HENRY WILLIAMS SAGE Ik Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924032192373 Sir G. Hayter, R./l. Bet* Majesty Queen Tictorta in Coronation Robes. : progress in printing and the 6raphic Hrts during the Victorian Gra. "i BY John Southward, Author of "Practical Printing"; "Modern Printing"; "The Principles and Progress of Printing Machinery"; the Treatise on "Modern Typography" in the " EncyclopEedia Britannica" Cgtii Edition); "Printing" and "Types" in "Chambers's Encyclopaedia" (New Edition); "Printing" in "Cassell's Storehouse of General Information"; "Lessons on Printing" in Cassell's New Technical Educator," &c. &c. LONDON SiMPKiN, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co. Ltd. 1897. X^he whole of the Roman Cypc in tbta Booh has been set up by the Linotj^pe Composing Machine, and machined direct from the Linotj'pc Bars by 6eo. CH. loncs, Saint Bride Rouse, Dean Street, fetter Lane, London, e.C. ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ W Contents. ^^ Progress in Jobbing Printing Chapter I. Progress in Newspaper Printing Chapter II. Progress in Book Printing - Chapter III. Printing by Hand Press Chapter IV. Printing by Power Press Chapter V. The Art of the Compositor Chapter VI. Type-Founding Chapter VII. Stereotyping and Electrotyping Chapter VIII. Process Blocks Chapter IX. Ink Manufacture Chapter X. Paper-Making Chapter XI. Description of the Illustrations Chapter XII. ^pj progress in printing peculiarity about it It is not paid for by the person who is to become its possessor.
    [Show full text]
  • Mechanization of the Printing Press Robin Roemer Western Oregon University, [email protected]
    Western Oregon University Digital Commons@WOU History of the Book: Disrupting Society from Student Scholarship Tablet to Tablet 6-2015 Chapter 08 - Mechanization of the Printing Press Robin Roemer Western Oregon University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/history_of_book Part of the Critical and Cultural Studies Commons, Cultural History Commons, and the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons Recommended Citation Roemer, Robin. "Mechanization of the Printing Press." Disrupting Society from Tablet to Tablet. 2015. CC BY-NC. This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at Digital Commons@WOU. It has been accepted for inclusion in History of the Book: Disrupting Society from Tablet to Tablet by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@WOU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 8 Mechanization of the Printing Press - Robin Roemer - One of the important leaps in the technology of copying text was the mechanization of printing. The speed and efficiency of printing was greatly improved through mechanization. This took several forms including: replacing wooden parts with metal ones, cylindrical printing, and stereotyping. The innovations of printing during the 19th century affected the way images were reproduced for illustrations as well as for type. These innovations were so influential on society because they greatly increased the ability to produce large quantities of work quickly. This was very significant for printers of newspapers, who were limited by the amount their press could produce in a short amount of time. Iron Printing Press One major step in improving the printing press was changing the parts from wood to metal.
    [Show full text]
  • The Practice of Typography; a Treatise on the Processes of Type-Making
    W^UIBRARV.;. aMUBRA oCii LA- ^OFCAllFOff^ ^OFl. o ^^ ^ !!]? '^)i mm ^/yaiAINH, •''^A'jvas , \WtUNIVr >10SAN( 5- -c, CO -n «-j O u_ %ojiiv3jo^ %o\\mi^^ <rii33NYsoi^'^ '^•/mmi •UIFOMi^ i;niver5/a v^lOSANC o -n O •re: <rjl30NV ^10SANC[I^ ^iLlBRARY(2^ -^ILIBRA mo ?Hii!M ir.'v'.Aurci r,- , r TAii I nn. ^ H\ m\ym/A C3 Cc DN^SOl^"^ - r\rrA'iFn'?j.. f^ *- J 30 O II1V3W^ Mm<^ ''<imm{\\'^' f^. "^^ '^imhrn'm' INfl3WV THE PRACTICE OF TYPOGRAPHY THE PRACTICE OF TYPOGRAPHY A TEEATISE ON THE PEOCESSES OF TYPE-MAKING, THE POINT SYSTEM, THE NAMES, SIZES STYLES AND PEICES OF PLAIN PRINTING TYPES BY THEODORE LOW DE VINNE, AM. SECOND EDITION fi f^.ni'Ai-'^. NEW YORK THE CENTURY CO. 1902 Copyright, 1899, by Theodork Low DeVinne. The DeVinne Press. 1 9 OS. PREFACE THIS treatise is a summary of detached notes collected by the writer since 1860. A desire to make it complete and exact has prevented its earlier publication. As an aid to this result each chapter has been revised recently by experts in different branches of printing. In its present cor- rected form it is believed that it will be found of use to all who seek for information about types which cannot be compressed within the ordinary manual of printing, or be gleaned quickly from the specimen books of many type-founders. The scope of the book has to be limited to plain types. Re- marks concerning newspaper types, typographic decorations, and recent fashions in book-work, have to be postponed. The composition of title- pages may be the subject of another treatise.
    [Show full text]