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asf_england_druck_1 22.07.11 10:01 Seite 1 Experiencing History(s) 50 Years of Action Reconciliation Service for Peace in the UK asf_england_druck_1 22.07.11 10:01 Seite 2 Published by: Action Reconciliation Service for Peace St Margaret's House, 21 Old Ford Road, London E2 9PL United Kingdom Telephone: (44)-0-20-8880 7526 Fax: (44)-0-20-8981 9944 E-Mail: [email protected] Website: www.asf-ev.de/uk Editors: Magda Schmukalla, Heike Kleffner, Andrea Koch Special thanks to Daniel Lewis for proof-reading, Al Gilens for his contributions and Karl Grünberg for photo editing. Photo credits: ASF-Archives p. 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 23, 26, 29, 34, 36, 37, 38, 40; International Youth Center in Dachau p. 30; Immanuel Bartz p. 14; Agnieszka Bieniek p. 4; Al Gilens p. 17, 22; Maria Kozlowska p. 28; Manuel Holtmann p. 25; Lena Mangold p. 41; Roy Scriver p. 33; Saskia Spahn p. 20 Title: ARSP volunteer Lena Mangold and Marie Simmonds; Lena Mangold Graphics and Design: Anna-Maria Roch Printed by: Westkreuz Druckerei Ahrens, Berlin 500 copies, London 2011 Donations: If you would like to make a donation, you can do so by cheque (payable to UK Friends of ARSP) or by credit card. UK Friends of ARSP is a registered charity, number 1118078. Donations account: UK Friends of ARSP: Sort Code: 08 92 99 Account No: 65222386 Thank you very much! 2 asf_england_druck_1 22.07.11 10:01 Seite 3 Table of Contents Introduction 4 by Dr. Elisabeth Raiser Working Beyond Ethnic and Cultural Differences 6 Voices of Project Partners Five Decades of ARSP in the UK: Turbulent Times 8 by Andrea Koch Reflecting History 12 by Dr. Christian Staffa and Daniel Lewis Imagine, Remember, Reflect, React 14 by Lilian Levy It’s very different from Poland 17 A Portrait of ARSP volunteer Anna Sąkol by Al Gilens »It’s a life business« 20 A Portrait of ARSP volunteer Saskia Spahn by Al Gilens Intergenerational Friendships 22 A Portrait of ARSP volunteer Jan Botsch by Al Gilens ARSP Volunteers today: Ambassadors of German-Polish good-will 25 by Manuel Holtmann Listening to each other 28 by Maria Kozlowska Instead of an office job at a big company … being a British volunteer in Germany 30 by Daniel Lewis What does this history have to do with me ? 33 by Roy Scriver Closing thoughts 36 by Magda Schmukalla Appendix: 38 Chronology of ARSP in the UK Our current project partners in the UK List of former and current project partners of ARSP in the UK (1961 – 2011) 3 asf_england_druck_1 22.07.11 10:01 Seite 4 ARSP volunteer Agnieszka Bieniek at work at the »Happy Faces Nursery« in Peckham, South London. The project works with children from socially disadvantaged families. Introduction 50 years ago, back in 1961, the United King- we ask for reconciliation. However, we could dom (UK) together with Israel and France give a sign with our hands by participating in was one of three countries where the first construction work projects and hoping that volunteers of Action Reconciliation Service this would create new trust. There was no for Peace (ARSP) carried out voluntary work. better place to start this project than in Following the devastation of Europe during Coventry where German bombs had the Second World War by Nazi Germany this destroyed, amongst others, the wonderful was a great opportunity for us: that we were cathedral. Therefore our first volunteers par- able to send such a signal, that the host ticipated in the reconstruction of the cathe- countries welcomed our volunteers and did dral and got involved in building an interna- not reject our intentions. Providing a sign of tional centre for reconciliation in a time atonement was the only option for ARSP when there still were lots of reservations and founder Lothar Kreyssig, for the first volun- bitterness between our peoples. Three years teers to participate as ordinary citizens who later several British volunteers came to Dres- assumed responsibility for German history, den and participated in the reconstruction of in a pro ject of reconciliation. Action Recon- a hospital. Through their work these young ciliation meant to become active directly – people, the Germans in Coventry, and the without touching on the issue of reparations, British in Dresden, gave a sign that spoke whilst launching an initiative, which was louder than many words about forgiveness both beside and below higher politics. and reconciliation! Obviously we were neither able to recover At a civil society level the volunteers the losses of the British people and its Ger- breathed life into the framework set by high man-Jewish immigrant population nor could politics in the late 1950s and early 1960s 4 asf_england_druck_1 22.07.11 10:01 Seite 5 Introduction when the first visions of a pan-European into the present through personal experi- project were developed. Reconciliation is ence and friendships. Remembrance will between people, trust between nations can never be redundant and promotes the only grow if the citizens take part in the understanding of present commitments. process of building confidence. With this in This is illustrated by the touching reports of mind the actions of ARSP volunteers within this must be considered highly brochure, as well as by the political even if many of impressive presentation the volunteers merely per- of Lilian Levy, a Holocaust ceive themselves as survivor and a long-term activists in the social sec- supporter and friend of tor. But social issues are ARSP, on the theme political issues! This is par- »Imagine, remember, ticularly evident in trilat- reflect, react«. The volun- eral programmes that teers may be able to make ARSP, together with its small but valuable contri- British project partners ini- butions to break the tiated in 2001, and in silence that has paralysed which German volunteers survivors and their sur- live and work together roundings even in the UK with Polish volunteers in the UK. The report for far too long. of the German volunteer Manuel Holtmann The commitment of ARSP in the UK went illustrates how he discovered English reality through a serious crisis, we were close to and Polish history simultaneously, thus con- ending our activities due to a lack of temporaneously developing a European iden- resources. We are very grateful that this did tity beyond the conventional western way of not happen and that we have actually been thinking. able to benefit from this crisis by developing In the UK, as in all countries in which a new and innovative model of trilateral ARSP volunteers are active, our activities cooperation between UK, Poland and Ger- have shifted from reconstruction to the many. May it continue to bear fruit! socio-political sector. Accompanying Holo- caust survivors is an important aspect of our Dr. Elisabeth Raiser, Chairwoman social work that continues to bring the past Action Reconciliation Service for Peace 5 asf_england_druck_1 22.07.11 10:01 Seite 6 ARSP volunteers arriving in the UK and getting to know each other on their first seminar in Kent. Working Beyond Ethnic and Cultural Differences Voices of Project Partners Three of eleven current ARSP project partners in the UK discuss their experi- ences with young German and Polish volunteers, describing the ways in which this collaboration has influenced their work and the reasons why they cooperate with a Berlin-based organization and its UK programme director, Magda Schmukalla, who is based in a small office in London. Michael Newman, Director, Association of Jewish Refugees, London »By dint of the fact that our current ARSP volunteer Jan Botsch is the youngest person here, we throw all the technical problems at him, computers, using programmes that per- haps some of us haven’t used before. We’ve been able to either tick off things that we have wanted to do or to get going on things that we thought to do. For example, it’s allowed our volunteer coordinator to start a volunteer programme in the north of England. So it’s getting to that long list of things that are on the desired list and having the extra pair of 6 asf_england_druck_1 22.07.11 10:01 Seite 7 Project Partners hands in the department – I think specifically it’s allowed us to develop links with universities and to re-start the volunteers’ newsletter, which informs our volunteers about the services that we offer at AJR.« Ruth Musgrave, former Project Coordinator at Conflict and Change, Newham »It is extremely important for us to work together beyond ethnic and cultural differences. That is why it is of great importance of us to host ARSP volunteers. Because we now have Polish ARSP volunteers at Conflict & Change, we have been able to establish contacts with the East- ern European community. At a time when a number of Polish migrants have settled in Newham it has been very helpful to have a Polish volunteer here who helped us to understand what the Polish people needed and who broadened our knowledge about Poland.« Gabriela Smolinska, Health Volunteer Coordinator, Roma Support Group, London »It would not be an exaggeration to say that the input of ARSP volunteers has trans - formed the work of Roma Support Group. It is a huge bonus for the project workers to have a dedicated volunteer who can communicate effectively with our clients and take part in our different programmes. It is also a great way for Polish volunteers to experience Roma culture in a way sadly few do in Poland.« ARSP volunteer exploring London. asf_england_druck_1 22.07.11 10:01 Seite 8 ARSP volunteers at the orientation workshop in Cudham, Kent, getting to know the country and the projects before they start their volunteer service.