Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi
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Istanbul Technical University Graduate School of Science
ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SCIENCE ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY THE IMPACT OF TRADE ON THE TRANSF ORMATION OF TRANSPORT ROUTES IN ANATOLIA: A HISTORICAL-SPATIAL ANALYSIS M.Sc. THESIS Hadiseh HOSSEINI JAHANABAD Department of Urban And Regional Planning Regional Planning Programme Thesis Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Gülden ERKUT MAY 2015 ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SCIENCE ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY THE IMPACT OF TRADE ON THE TRANSFORMATION OF TRANSPORT ROUTES IN ANATOLIA: A HISTORICAL-SPATIAL ANALYSIS M.Sc. THESIS Hadiseh HOSSEINI JAHANABAD (502121015) Department of Urban And Regional Planning Regional Planning Programme Thesis Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Gülden ERKUT MAY 2015 İSTANBUL TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ ANADOLU'DA TİCARETİN ULAŞIM ROTALARININ DEĞİŞİMİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: TARİHİ-MEKANSAL BİR ANALİZ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ Hadiseh HOSSEİNİ JAHANABAD (502121015) Şehir ve Bölge Planlama Anabilim Dalı Bölge Planlama Programı Tez Danışmanı: Prof. Dr.Gülden ERKUT MAYIS 2015 Hadiseh-Hosseini Jahanabad, a M.Sc. student of ITU Institute of Science and Technology student ID 502121015, successfully defended the thesis entitled “ The Impact Of Trade On The Transformation Of Transport Routes In Anatolia: A Historical-Spatial Analysis ”, which she prepared after fulfilling the requirements specified in the associated legislations, before the jury whose signatures are below. Thesis Advisor : Prof. Dr. Gülden ERKUT .............................. İstanbul Technical University Jury Members : Prof. Dr. Iclal DİNÇER ............................. Yıldız Technical University Doç. Dr. Özhan ERTEKİN .............................. İstanbul Technical University Date of Submission : 04 May 2015 Date of Defense : 26 May 2015 v vi To my parents and Jahanabad, vii viii FOREWORD I would like to express my deep appreciation and thanks for my advisor Prof. -
Komai in Lykien
GEPHYRA 1 2004 119-126 Friedrich HILD* KOMAI IN LYKIEN Abstract: Hild presents a comprehensive list of 85 poleis known from the coastal areas and the interior of Lycia. This large number of poleis is countered by far fewer villages (komai) known from literary and epigraphical sources to have existed in the territory (chora) of these cities. The author lists numerous examples of such villages, which were subordinate to the city in whose territory they lay, and provides brief information on the location of many of them. Die antike Kulturlandschaft Lykien war reich gegliedert.1 Einer Reihe von äußerst fruchtbaren Schwemmlandebenen an der Küste (Mündungsdelta des Indos/Dalaman Çay mit der Polis Kalynda, Küstenhof von Telmēssos/Fethiye, Delta des Xanthos Potamos mit Xanthos und Patara, Mündung des Myros Potamos mit Myra, Mündung des Arykandos mit Limyra und Phoinix, Mündung des Alakır Çayı mit Korydalla, Rhodiapolis und Gagai, Mündung des Barsak Çayı bei Tekirova mit Phasēlis, Mündung des Idyros Potamos mit Idyros) standen kleine und kleinste Buchten gegenüber, die ebenfalls als Zentren von Poleis dienten, so An- tiphellos/Kaş, Aperlai (in einer Sympolitie mit Isinda, Apollōnia und Simēna) in Zentrallykien und Kōrykos/Olympos in Ostlykien. Im Hinterland eigneten sich fruchtbare Täler für Stadt- gründungen, so für Tlōs, Pinara und Araxa im Tal des Xanthos Potamos, für Arykanda im Tal des Arykandos und für Akalissos (mit Idebēssos und Korma in einer Sympolitie vereinigt) im Tal des Alakır Çayı. Eingelagert zwischen den beiden großen Gebirgsmassiven des Kragos im Westen und des Masikytos im Osten sind im Quellgebiet des Myros Potamos die großen Becken der Kasaba Ovası mit den Poleis Kandyba und Arneai und die Elmalı Ovası mit den Poleis Podaleia, Chōma und Akarassos. -
Cedrus.Akdeniz.Edu.Tr CEDRUS Cedrus 7 79-119 the Journal of MCRI 705 V (201 ) DOI: 10.13113/CEDRUS/201
cedrus.akdeniz.edu.tr CEDRUS Cedrus 7 79-119 The Journal of MCRI 705 V (201 ) DOI: 10.13113/CEDRUS/201 CAKAL BAYAT UND KOCAGEDIK TEPESI: EINE ANTIKE SIEDLUNG ZWISCHEN MYRA UND TRYSA BERICHT VON EINER LYKIENREISE CAKAL BAYAT VΕ KOCAGEDİK TEPESİ: MYRA VE TRYSA ARASINDA YERALAN ANTİK BİR YERLEŞİM ÜZERİNE BİR LYKIA SEYAHATİ RAPORU * ** *** SELDA BAYBO JÜRGEN BORCHHARDT BANU YENER-MARKSTEINER IN BEGLEITUNG VON ARRAS MARKSTEINER UND IRIS BORCHHARDT Zusammenfassung: In der Chora von Myra sind nörd- Öz: Myra´nın khorasında Gürses Köyü’nün Cakalbayat lich des Ortes Cakalbayat sepulkrale Denkmäler festge- mahhalesinin kuzeyinde sepulkral ve sakral anıtlar tespit stellt worden sowie sakrale Monumente. Bei der Siedlung, edilmiştir. Trysa ile Gürses arasındaki bu anıtların ait ol- zu der diese Monumente zwischen Gürses und Trysa ge- dugu yerleşim, şimdiye kadar 1970’li yıllardan beri lite- hören, handelt es sich wohl um die bislang unbekannte ratürde Gürses olarak bilinen ve Myra ile Kyaneai arasın- untere Siedlung, deren obere Siedlung unter dem Ortsna- daki yol bağlatısında yer alan antik yerleşimin aşağı yer- men Gürses seit 1970 in der Forschung dokumentiert ist leşimi olarak yorumlanabilir ve epigrafik verilerin eksikli- und an der Wegverbindung zwischen Myra und Kyaneai ğine rağmen antik yerleşim Trebendai ile özleştirilebilir. lag. Trotz der bisher fehlenden epigraphischen Evidenz ist es zu vermuten, dass sie mit der antiken Siedlung Tre- bendai zu identifizieren ist. Schlüsselwörter: Lykien • Antike Siedlungen • Sepul- Anahtar Kelimeler: Lykia • Antik Yerleşim • Sepukral krale Denkmäler • Trebendai Anıtlar • Trebendai Einleitung: (Karte 1; Abb. 1- 2.) Es handet sich bei diesem Artikel um die Beobachtungen und Bestandaufnahmen von drei Archäolo- gen und deren Kindern während ihrer frühjährlichen Lykienreisen, die sie seit 2014 miteinander unternehmen. -
Plinius Senior Naturalis Historia Liber V
PLINIUS SENIOR NATURALIS HISTORIA LIBER V 1 Africam Graeci Libyam appellavere et mare ante eam Libycum; Aegyptio finitur, nec alia pars terrarum pauciores recipit sinus, longe ab occidente litorum obliquo spatio. populorum eius oppidorumque nomina vel maxime sunt ineffabilia praeterquam ipsorum linguis, et alias castella ferme inhabitant. 2 Principio terrarum Mauretaniae appellantur, usque ad C. Caesarem Germanici filium regna, saevitia eius in duas divisae provincias. promunturium oceani extumum Ampelusia nominatur a Graecis. oppida fuere Lissa et Cottae ultra columnas Herculis, nunc est Tingi, quondam ab Antaeo conditum, postea a Claudio Caesare, cum coloniam faceret, appellatum Traducta Iulia. abest a Baelone oppido Baeticae proximo traiectu XXX. ab eo XXV in ora oceani colonia Augusti Iulia Constantia Zulil, regum dicioni exempta et iura in Baeticam petere iussa. ab ea XXXV colonia a Claudio Caesare facta Lixos, vel fabulosissime antiquis narrata: 3 ibi regia Antaei certamenque cum Hercule et Hesperidum horti. adfunditur autem aestuarium e mari flexuoso meatu, in quo dracones custodiae instar fuisse nunc interpretantur. amplectitur intra se insulam, quam solam e vicino tractu aliquanto excelsiore non tamen aestus maris inundant. exstat in ea et ara Herculis nec praeter oleastros aliud ex narrato illo aurifero nemore. 4 minus profecto mirentur portentosa Graeciae mendacia de his et amne Lixo prodita qui cogitent nostros nuperque paulo minus monstrifica quaedam de iisdem tradidisse, praevalidam hanc urbem maioremque Magna Carthagine, praeterea ex adverso eius sitam et prope inmenso tractu ab Tingi, quaeque alia Cornelius Nepos avidissime credidit. 5 ab Lixo XL in mediterraneo altera Augusta colonia est Babba, Iulia Campestris appellata, et tertia Banasa LXXV p., Valentia cognominata. -
Plinio El Viejo
PLINIO EL VIEJO HISTORIA NATURAL LIBROS III-VI Traducción: AA. VV. Las traducciones y notas han sido llevadas a cabo por Antonio Fontán (Libro III), Ignacio García Arribas (Libro IV), Encarnación del Barrio Sanz (Libro V), Mª Luisa Arribas Hernáez (Libro VI) Coordinadora: Ana Mª Morue Casas Asesores para la sección latina: José Javier Iso y José Luis Moralejo Revisión: Luis Alfonso Hernández Miguel y Francisco Manzanero Cano. Biblioteca Clásica Gredos - 250 TÍTULO original: Naturalis Historia Plinio el Viejo, 77 IR AL INDICE LIBRO III [*] Hasta aquí la situación y las maravillas de la tierra y de las aguas, así como las de los astros y el plan del universo y sus dimensiones. Ahora se han de enumerar sus partes. Aunque se piense que esto es también una empresa interminable y que no ha de tratarse a la ligera sin ser objeto de una cierta crítica, en ninguna clase de asuntos es más justa la indulgencia, salvo que se tenga por extraño que uno que ha nacido hombre no posea todos los conocimientos humanos. Por eso, no seguiré a ningún autor en particular, sino en cada sección al que considere más fiable, ya que ha sido común en casi todos explicar con mayor diligencia los lugares desde los que estaban escribiendo. No rechazaré, por tanto, ni criticaré a ninguno. Se pondrán los escuetos nombres de los lugares y con toda la brevedad que se me alcance, dejando su notoriedad y las causas de ella para las secciones correspondientes. Porque ahora mi discurso trata del universo entero. Por eso yo querría que se entienda que se enuncian los nombres como si no tuvieran fama, tal cual fueron al principio, antes de la historia, y que el resultado sea una especie de nomenclátor. -
Akdeniz Üniversitesi Dspace
AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ Büşra KARABULUT BATI LYKIA COĞRAFYASINDA OKTAPOLIS Eskiçağ Dilleri ve Kültürleri Ana Bilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi Antalya, 2018 AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ Büşra KARABULUT BATI LYKIA COĞRAFYASINDA OKTAPOLIS Danışman Doç. Dr. Fatih ONUR Eskiçağ Dilleri ve Kültürleri Ana Bilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi Antalya, 2018 T.C. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Müdürlüğüne, Büşra KARABULUT’un bu çalışması, jürimiz tarafından Eskiçağ Dilleri ve Kültürleri Ana Bilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Programı tezi olarak kabul edilmiştir. Başkan : Doç. Dr. Burak TAKMER (İmza) Üye (Danışmanı) : Doç. Dr. Fatih ONUR (İmza) Üye : Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Mehmet ALKAN (İmza) Tez Başlığı: Batı Lykia Coğrafyasında Oktapolis Onay: Yukarıdaki imzaların, adı geçen öğretim üyelerine ait olduğunu onaylarım. Tez Savunma Tarihi : 01/06/2018 Mezuniyet Tarihi : 09/07/2018 (İmza) Prof. Dr. İhsan BULUT Müdür AKADEMİK BEYAN Yüksek Lisans Tezi olarak sunduğum “Batı Lykia Coğrafyasında Oktapolis” adlı bu çalışmanın, akademik kural ve etik değerlere uygun bir biçimde tarafımca yazıldığını, yararlandığım bütün eserlerin kaynakçada gösterildiğini ve çalışma içerisinde bu eserlere atıf yapıldığını belirtir; bunu şerefimle doğrularım. (imzası) Büşra KARABULUT T.C. AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ TEZ ÇALIŞMASI ORİJİNALLİK RAPORU BEYAN BELGESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ’NE ÖĞRENCİ BİLGİLERİ Adı-Soyadı Büşra KARABULUT Öğrenci Numarası 20165216001 Enstitü Ana Bilim Dalı Eskiçağ Dilleri ve Kültürleri -
Downloadable
EXPERT-LED PETER SOMMER ARCHAEOLOGICAL & CULTURAL TRAVELS TOURS & GULET CRUISES 2021 PB Peter Sommer Travels Peter Sommer Travels 1 WELCOME WHY TRAVEL WITH US? TO PETER SOMMER TR AVELS Writing this in autumn 2020, it is hard to know quite where to begin. I usually review the season just gone, the new tours that we ran, the preparatory recces we made, the new tours we are unveiling for the next year, the feedback we have received and our exciting plans for the future. However, as you well know, this year has been unlike any other in our collective memory. Our exciting plans for 2020 were thrown into disarray, just like many of yours. We were so disappointed that so many of you were unable to travel with us in 2020. Our greatest pleasure is to share the destinations we have grown to love so deeply with you our wonderful guests. I had the pleasure and privilege of speaking with many of you personally during the 2020 season. I was warmed and touched by your support, your understanding, your patience, and your generosity. All of us here at PST are extremely grateful and heartened by your enthusiasm and eagerness to travel with us when it becomes possible. PST is a small, flexible, and dynamic company. We have weathered countless downturns during the many years we have been operating. Elin, my wife, and I have always reinvested in the business with long term goals and are very used to surviving all manner of curve balls, although COVID-19 is certainly the biggest we have yet faced. -
A Re-E Tu Examinatio Urant Asarı N of the Sa 'Ndaki Mez Arcophagus Zar
Mediterranean Journal of Humanities mjh.akdeniz.edu.tr I /1, 2011, 33-41 A Re-examination of the Sarcophagus Inscription at Turant Asarı Turant Asarı’ndaki Mezar Yazıtı Üzerine Yeni Bir İnceleme Mehmet ALKAN* Abstrraact: In this arrticle, a published sarcophaagus inscription from Turant Asarı located 5 km northeast of Myra is re-examined and given a new reading. The era in the first line of the inscription and some personal names in other lines could not be preecisely read in the first edition and these iissues were then left withoout comment. The date ἔτους θορ′ μηνὸς Αὐδναίου ια′ (11th Audnaios 179) in tthe first line is read clearly. This date must have not been reckoned from 311 BC according to the Seleucid era as the year 179 corresponds to 133/32 BC which is too early for the epigraphic form of the letters in this inscription. It may be the Sullan era (179=AD 94/5). But to date the inscription to the period aafter AD 43 seems doubtful from the kitharephoroi specified as the currency of penalty payment in tthe inscription. The typology of the sarcophagus and the letters chharacteristics of the inscription indicate a date around the end of first century BC or the beginning of first century AD and do not permit consideration of an era later than that of Sulla. This approximately dating is taken into consideration the year 179 goes back to the first half of the second century BC. The most important year in this period is 168/7 BC witth the independence of Lycia from Rhodian dominion that would mark the beginning of the Lycian era. -
Kristina Terpoy University of Oxford [email protected]
Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 43 (1) 1–23 Questioning Late Antique prosperity: the case of Lycia (southwest Turkey)1 Kristina Terpoy University of Oxford [email protected] The concept of a prosperous late antique eastern Mediterranean has become well-established in scholarship. Lycia (Turkey) is considered to be one such prosperous region in particular. This article questions the notion of ‘prosperity’ and its application to the Lycian region and argues that only certain coastal areas experienced what might be considered ‘prosperity’ in this period. Moreover, it is argued that some settlements, specifically those of the interior, did not experience ‘prosperity’, but may have even declined. Thus, a generalized application of ‘prosperity’ should be approached with caution as it masks nuances in the settlement development and economy of micro- regions. Keywords: Lycia; Anatolia; Late Antiquity; historiography; prosperity Introduction In recent years, the concept of a prosperous late antique eastern Mediterranean has become widely established and accepted in scholarship. Thanks to archaeological survey and excavation work, evidence has revealed expanding rural settlement across this broad territory in the period between circa the fourth and seventh centuries.2 1 This article derives from research conducted for my DPhil thesis: K. Terpoy, ‘Mountain and Sea: Settlement and Economy in Late Antique Lycia, Isauria and North Central Anatolia’ (University of Oxford 2018). 2 For example, see contributions in S. Kingsley, M. Decker (eds.), Economy and Exchange in the East Mediterranean During Late Antiquity. Proceedings of a Conference at Somerville College, Oxford - 29th May, 1999 (Oxford 2001); W. Bowden, L. Lavan, C. Machado (eds.), Recent Research on the Late Antique Countryside (Leiden and Boston 2004); L. -
Patara Ve Letoon Antik Kentlerinde Apollon Kültü
T.C. SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ ARKEOLOJİ ANA BİLİM DALI KLASİK ARKEOLOJİ BİLİM DALI PATARA VE LETOON ANTİK KENTLERİNDE APOLLON KÜLTÜ MEHMET ARDIÇ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ DANIŞMAN DOÇ. DR. ERTEKİN MUSTAFA DOKSANALTI KONYA 2014 i ii İÇİNDEKİLER YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ KABUL FORMU .............................................................................. i BİLİMSEL ETİK SAYFASI ...................................................................................................... ii İÇİNDEKİLER .......................................................................................................................... iii ÖNSÖZ ....................................................................................................................................... v ÖZET ......................................................................................................................................... vi ZUSAMMENFASSUNG ......................................................................................................... vii KISALTMALAR .................................................................................................................... viii KAYNAKÇA ............................................................................................................................ ix ÇİZİMLERİN LİSTESİ .................................................................................................... xxvii RESİMLERİN LİSTESİ ................................................................................................. -
Parerga to the Stadiasmus Patarensis (15): the Road Network Around Kasaba Plain
GEPHYRA 12, 2015, 89-109 Parerga to the Stadiasmus Patarensis (15): The Road Network around Kasaba Plain Fatih ONUR The road network around Kasaba Plain, as recorded by the Stadiasmus Patarensis (SP), remains for several reasons problematic, even though field surveys have helped to understand the complications to a certain extent. The problem stems from the missing lines of information on the SP: 1) The des- tination of R58 from Myra is unknown, though there are suggestions such as Mastaura. Figuring out this destination is important for constructing the road network around Dereağzı and Arneai. 2) The SP contains no information on the roads from Arneai to Myra, to Neisa, to Limyra, to Kyaneai, and perhaps to other possible stations (e.g. Dereağzı/Mastaura?, Tragalassos, Trebendai, Phellos?). 3) There is a blank section at the top of Face C of the SP and about 5 roads (5 lines) can fit in this space (apparently corresponding to the missing information mentioned in 2 above).1 These issues will be discussed below. What we have in the SP concerning the section mentioned, are only some roads, which are indicated on the map below (Fig. 1). The Destination of R58 The editor reports for R 58 “There were ca. 4 letters on the left edge of the block. A vertical stroke belonging to the next letter is barely identifiable. After this, nothing can be read in the space of ca. 8 letters. On the right edge of the block, there are remains belonging to the bottom sections of two letters: . They may be taken as ΣΙ, ΣΤ or ΔΙ”2 and gives the transcription below: R 56 ἀπὸ Φελλοῦ [εἰς Κυανέας στάδια ...′] (The road) from Phellos (leading) to Kyaneai .. -
Teke Yöresi Orta Bölümünün Mevziî Coğrafyasi
TEKE YÖRESİ ORTA BÖLÜMÜNÜN MEVZİÎ COĞRAFYASI Doç. Dr. TALİP YÜCEL GİRİŞ Antalya ile Fethiye Körfezleri arasında kalan Teke Yöresi orta bö lümü, topografyanın genel çizgileri bakımından, kendine has bir ünite teşkil eder. Yörenin doğu ve batı uçlarında Yanartaş ile Mendos sıra dağları, kuzey-güney istikametini muhafaza ettikleri halde: orta kısımdaki dağ yayları kuzeydoğu - güneydoğu yönünde uzanmakta; mıntakanın ortalama yükseltisi artmakta, sadece Teke Yöresinin değil, fakat ayni zamanda Batı Torosların en yüce zirveleri (Beydağları 3089, Akdağ 3024 m:) bu bölümde yer almaktadır. Bu alan, yüksek sıradağlar arasında, onların genel seyrine uygun, oldukça geniş, verimli ovaların (Elmalı, Kasaba) varlığıyla yörenin müte baki kısmında farklı bir manzara arzeder. Kalkerin geniş mikyasta satha çıktığı bu bölge, sayısız gölleri, polye'- leri, düdenleri ve girift yeraltı akarsu şebekesiyle belki de memleketimi zin en zengin karst bölgesini teşkil eder. Kimyevi aşındırmanın meydana getirdiği bu özel şekiller, yörenin doğu ve batısına doğru ofiolitlerin zuhuru, kültelerin litolojik hususiyetlerinde vaki değişmelerle birlikte vüs'atini, kesafetini ve tenevvünü kaybeder. Mevzubahis alanda kıyı şekilleri de yörenin geri kalan kısımlarından farklıdır. Ezcümle Kalkan-Finike arasında, Kalkandan Fethiye'ye; Finike' den Antalya'ya doğru seyreden sahillerin hafif inhinaları yerine girintili çıkıntılı, adaların, küçük koyların bulunduğu; Ege denizinde karşılaş tığımız değişik bir manzara kaim olur (Foto 1). Belli başlı özelliklerine kısaca temas ettiğimiz bu mıntakanın sınırı, kuzey - batıda, Elmalı Sıradağlarının doruk hattından geçirilebilir. İtiraf etmek lâzımdır ki, ne iklim ve ona bağlı olarak bitki örtüsü; nede nüfu sun dağılışı ile ziraat hayatı, bu oragrafik hattın iki tarafında yekdi- ğerinden tamamen farklıdır. Ayni ziraat tarzı, ayni ürünler, ayni bitki örtüsü: sedir, kızılcam, ardıç, karaçam. sınırın her iki tarafında da mevcuttur.