Some Ant Micros
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Effects of Myrmecochore Species Abundance
EFFECTS OF MYRMECOCHORE SPECIES ABUNDANCE, DIVERSITY, AND FRUITING PHENOLOGY ON APHAENOGASTER (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) NESTING AND FORAGING IN SOUTHERN APPALACHIAN RICH COVE FORESTS A Thesis presented to the faculty of the Graduate School of Western Carolina University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biology. By Mary N. Schultz Director: Dr. James T. Costa, Western Carolina University Biology Department Committee Members: Dr. Beverly Collins, Western Carolina University Biology Department Dr. Robert Warren III, State University of New York College at Buffalo Biology Department April, 2014 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my committee members and director for their assistance and support, particularly logistical, conceptual, and editorial guidance from Dr. Beverly Collins; statistical and editorial assistance from Dr. Robert Warren; and keen proofreading and editorial comments from Dr. James T. Costa. I would also like to thank Dr. Mark Bradford, Yale school of Forestry and Environmental Studies, for funding my research. I am eternally grateful to my husband, David Clarke, for his continued unwavering support, in the field and out; none of this would have been possible without him. Lastly, my sincere appreciation for generous counsel and sage advice from my friends, Josh Kelly and Jay Kranyik. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................... v LIST OF FIGURES ......................................................................................................... -
The Ants of Oklahoma Master of Science
THE ANTS OF OKLAHOMA By Jerry H. Young(I\" Bachelor of Science Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College Stillwater, Oklahoma 1955 Submitted to the faculty of the Graduate School of the Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE January 1 1956 tl<lAWMA AGCMCl«.f�Al L �Ci'!AlttCAl e&U.Ull LIBRARY JUL16195 6 THE ANTS OF OKLAHOMA Thesis Approved: Thesis Adviser }>JcMem��f � 't'" he Thesis ) Committee Member of the Thesis Committee 7'4'.��Member of the Thesis Committee Head of the Department ifean of the Graduate School 361565 ii PREFACE The study of the distribution of ants in the United States has been a long and continuous process with many contributors, but the State of Oklahoma has not received the attentions of these observers to any great extent. The only known list of ants of Oklahoma is one prepared by Mo Ro Smith (1935)0 Early in 1954 a survey of the state of Oklahoma was made to determine the species present and their distributiono The results of this survey, which blanketed the entire State, are given in this paper. The author wishes to express his appreciation to Dro Do E. Howell, chairman of the writer's thesis committee, for his valuable assistance and careful guidance in the preparation of this papero Also, much guidance on preparation of this manuscrip_t was received from Drs. Do Eo Bryan, William H. Irwin and F. A. Fenton. Many of the determin ations were made by M. R. Smith.. Vital infonnation was obtained from the museums at Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College and the University of Oklahoma. -
ANNUAL REPORT 2020 Plant Protection & Conservation Programs
Oregon Department of Agriculture Plant Protection & Conservation Programs ANNUAL REPORT 2020 www.oregon.gov/ODA Plant Protection & Conservation Programs Phone: 503-986-4636 Website: www.oregon.gov/ODA Find this report online: https://oda.direct/PlantAnnualReport Publication date: March 2021 Table Tableof Contents of Contents ADMINISTRATION—4 Director’s View . 4 Retirements: . 6 Plant Protection and Conservation Programs Staff . 9 NURSERY AND CHRISTMAS TREE—10 What Do We Do? . 10 Christmas Tree Shipping Season Summary . 16 Personnel Updates . .11 Program Overview . 16 2020: A Year of Challenge . .11 New Rule . 16 Hawaii . 17 COVID Response . 12 Mexico . 17 Funding Sources . 13 Nursery Research Assessment Fund . 14 IPPM-Nursery Surveys . 17 Phytophthora ramorum Nursery Program . 14 National Traceback Investigation: Ralstonia in Oregon Nurseries . 18 Western Horticultural Inspection Society (WHIS) Annual Meeting . 19 HEMP—20 2020 Program Highlights . 20 2020 Hemp Inspection Annual Report . 21 2020 Hemp Rule-making . 21 Table 1: ODA Hemp Violations . 23 Hemp Testing . .24 INSECT PEST PREVENTION & MANAGEMENT—25 A Year of Personnel Changes-Retirements-Promotions High-Tech Sites Survey . .33 . 26 Early Detection and Rapid Response for Exotic Bark Retirements . 27 and Ambrosia Beetles . 33 My Unexpected Career With ODA . .28 Xyleborus monographus Early Detection and Rapid Response (EDRR) Trapping . 34 2020 Program Notes . .29 Outreach and Education . 29 Granulate Ambrosia Beetle and Other Wood Boring Insects Associated with Creosoting Plants . 34 New Detections . .29 Japanese Beetle Program . .29 Apple Maggot Program . .35 Exotic Fruit Fly Survey . .35 2018 Program Highlights . .29 Japanese Beetle Eradication . .30 Grasshopper and Mormon Cricket Program . .35 Grasshopper Outbreak Response – Harney County . -
Native and Non-Native Ant Impacts on Native Fungi
State University of New York College at Buffalo - Buffalo State College Digital Commons at Buffalo State Biology Theses Biology 8-2021 Native and non-native ant impacts on native fungi Chloe Mokadam State University of New York College at Buffalo - Buffalo State College, [email protected] Advisor Robert J. Warren II, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Biology First Reader Christopher Pennuto, Ph.D., Professor of Biology Second Reader Olga Novikova, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Biology Department Chair Daniel L. Potts, Ph.D., Chair and Associate Professor of Biology To learn more about the Biology Department and its educational programs, research, and resources, go to https://biology.buffalostate.edu/. Recommended Citation Mokadam, Chloe, "Native and non-native ant impacts on native fungi" (2021). Biology Theses. 45. https://digitalcommons.buffalostate.edu/biology_theses/45 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.buffalostate.edu/biology_theses Part of the Biology Commons Native and non-native ant impacts on native fungi by Chloe Mokadam An Abstract of a Thesis in Biology Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts August 2021 Buffalo State College State University of New York Department of Biology 1 ABSTRACT OF THESIS Non-native ant impacts on native fungi Organisms produce weapons for defense against pathogens and competitors. In response, competitors and pathogens develop resistance to these weapons. However, when a species invades a new range, its “novel weapons” may be more effective against native species that did not co-evolve with them. Via specialized glands and microbial associates, ants produce antifungal weapons for defense against entomopathogenic fungi. -
(Hymenoptera: Formicidae) by Diethe Ortius
A DOLICHODERUS TASCHENBERGI QUEEN FOUND IN A POLYGYNOUS COLONY OF D. PLAGIATUS (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) BY DIETHE ORTIUS Theodor-Boveri-Institut LS ftir Verhaltensphysiologie und Soziobiologie Am Hubland, D-97074 Wtirzburg, Germany ABSTRACT Very little is known about colony founding strategies and social organization of the four North American species of the ant genus Dolichoderus. I here report the finding of a Dolichoderus taschen- bergi queen in a colony of D. plagiatus, which suggests parasitic colony founding may occur occasionally in Dolichoderus taschen- bergi. In addition, the colony contained three reproductively active queens of D. plagiatus, indicating that this species is facultatively polygynous. INTRODUCTION The ant genus Dolichoderus Lund is represented by four species in North America (Creighton, 1950): mariae Forel, plagiatus Mayr, pustulatus Mayr, and taschenbergi Mayr. Except for studies by Kannowski (1959, 1967) on the flight activities of these species and a review by Johnson (1989) of their distribution and nest sites, very little is known about the life histories of North American Dolichoderus. Several authors (Wheeler, 1905a; Cole, 1940; Carter, 1962a, b; Wheeler and Wheeler, 1963) have described below-ground nest structures and leaf litter nests for all four North American Dolichoderus. D. plagiatus is considered to be monogy- nous (Kannowski, 1967) and nuptial flights are known to occur between mid June and July (Kannowski, 1959). Among the 12 colonies censused by Kannowski (1967), one colony contained two queens, which, however, he did not dis- sect. The majority of the D. plagiatus colonies investigated by Manuscript received 4 March 1995. 147 148 Psyche [Vol. 102 Kannowski (1967) were monogynous, and the single polygynous colony found was interpreted as either a consequence of pleometrotic colony foundation (primary polygyny) or the adoption of young mated queens (secondary polygyny). -
A Survey of the Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Arkansas and the Ozark Mountains Joseph O'neill University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Horticulture Undergraduate Honors Theses Horticulture 12-2011 A Survey of the Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Arkansas and the Ozark Mountains Joseph O'Neill University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/hortuht Recommended Citation O'Neill, Joseph, "A Survey of the Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Arkansas and the Ozark Mountains" (2011). Horticulture Undergraduate Honors Theses. 1. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/hortuht/1 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Horticulture at ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Horticulture Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. A Survey of the Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Arkansas and the Ozark Mountains An Undergraduate Honors Thesis at the University of Arkansas Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the University of Arkansas Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences Honors Program by Joseph C. O’Neill and Dr. Ashley P.G. Dowling December 2011 < > Dr. Curt R. Rom < > Dr. Ashley P.G. Dowling < > Dr. Donn T. Johnson < > Dr. Duane C. Wolf ABSTRACT Ants are among the most abundant animals in most terrestrial ecosystems, yet local fauna are often poorly understood due to a lack of surveys. This study separated and identified ant species from arthropod samples obtained during ongoing projects by the lab of Dr. A.P.G. Dowling, Professor of Entomology at the University of Arkansas. More than 600 ants were prepared, 284 of which were identified to genus and 263 to species. -
An Annotated List of the Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Found in Fort Washington and Piscataway National Parks, Maryland
AN ANNOTATED LIST OF THE ANTS (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) FOUND IN FORT WASHINGTON AND PISCATAWAY NATIONAL PARKS, MARYLAND Theodore W. Suman Principal Investigator Theodore W. Suman, Ph.D. 7591 Polly's Hill Lane Easton, Maryland 21601 (410) 822 1204 [email protected] 'C ,:; ~) 71' 5 ?--- / I &, ·-1 U..~L:, 1 AN ANNOTATED LIST OF THE ANTS (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) FOUNDINFORTWASHINGTONANDPISCATAWAYNATIONALPARKS, MARYLAND Theodore W. Suman The ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) listed in this report represent the results of a two-year (2002 - 2003) survey conducted in Fort Washington and Piscataway National Parks located in southwestern Prince Georges and northwestern Charles Counties, Maryland. This survey is part of the National Parks Service effort to broaden knowledge of the biodiversity occurring within the National Parks and was conducted under Permit # NACE-2002-SCI-0005 and Park-assigned Study Id. # NACE-00018. Table 1 is the result of this survey and consists of an alphabetical list (by subfamily, genus, and species) of all of the ant species found in both Parks. Information on the number of specimens collected, caste, date collected, and habitat is also included. Table 2 lists species found in only one or the other of the two Parks. General information on the collecting dates, collecting and extracting methods, and specific collecting sites is described below. COLLECTING DATES Collecting dates were spread throughout the spring to fall seasons of 2002 and 2003 to maximize the probability of finding all the species present. Collecting dates for each Park are listed separately. FORT WASHINGTON 2002 -27 March; 2,23 April; 20 May; 21,23 August; 12,25 September 2003 - 8 May; 12,26 June PISCATAWAY PARK 2002-9,16 April; 21 May; 24 June; 1 July 2003 - 20,30 May; 5 November 2 COLLECTING AND EXTRACTING METHODS Specimens were collected on site by the following methods. -
Queen Size Variation in the Ponerine Ant Ponera Coarctata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
PSYCHE Vol. 102 1995 No. 1-2 QUEEN SIZE VARIATION IN THE PONERINE ANT PONERA COARCTATA (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) BY J. LIEBIG, J. HE1NZE, AND B. HOLLDOBLER Theodor-Boveri-Institut, LS Verhaltensphysiologie und Soziobiologie, Am Hubland, D-97074 Wtirzburg, Germany ABSTRACT Queens of Ponera coarctata show a pronounced variation in size as measured by ommatidia number and Weber's alitrunk length. Isometric size variation and the normal distribution of size categories indicate that, despite these differences, only one queen morph exists. Queen size varies less within colonies than between colonies, and thus appears to be colony specific. Ovary length apparently varies with queen size. Similar size variations as in queens also occured in males, but not in workers. INTRODUCTION In the majority of ant species female reproductives show the typical alitrunk of a hymenopteran female, i.e., fully developed thoracic sclerites and wings, which are shed after mating. Alterna- tively, the normal, originally winged queens may be replaced by wingless (apterous) reproductives with a more or less greatly reduced alitrunk structure (intercastes and ergatoid queens sensu Peeters, 1991), and rarely two or more reproductive morphs may Manuscript received 3 March 1995. 2 Psyche [Vol. 102 co-occur within a single species (see Peeters, 1991 and Buschinger and Heinze, 1992, for examples). Several authors have suggested that ecological factors underlie or cause aberrant queen morphology (e.g., Bolton, 1986; Villet, 1989; Heinze, 1989, 1993; Tinaut and Heinze, 1992). An analysis of the initial stages of queen morph variation might contribute to a better understanding of the evolution and the ecological signifi- cance of this phenomenon. -
The University of Manitoba in Partial Fulfillment Of
SOME ANT-APHID ASSOCTATTONS IN MANITOBA I^TÏTH OBSERVATIONS ON INTERACTIONS BETI^IEEN Formica oreas comptula I^IIIEELER AND APHIDS AT BTRDS HTLL PARK, MANITOBA A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies The University of Manitoba by Mary Catherine Anne Madder In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Department of Entomology October L978 f/,9R¡rnlçs SOMT ANT.APHID ASSÛCIATIt)NS IN MANÏTOBA I.IiTH OBSERVAT I(]NS CN INTTRACT IC)NS BET!,.ITEN Formica orç!q comp'bula l,lHETLER AND APHIDS AT BIRDS IIILL PARK, MANITOBA BY MARY CATHER.TNT ANNE il4ADDER A <lissertution submitted to the Faculty of Cra¿åuate Stuclies <¡f ttre Urriversity of Manitobu in partiir! fulfillment ol' tfue requirernents ol' tl¡e degrce of MASTER OF SCIENCT o" 1978 Fer¡nission hi¡s ber:¡r grurttcd to the LlllRAll'Y OF'TCI!: [JNIVUÈì- StTY OF MAN¡TO!ìA to lcnd or scll copies of tltås dissertatiol¡. to the NAT¡Ol"¿AL LIBRARY OF (IANADA to nlicrol'ilsn tltis rlissertatio¡r and tt¡ lend or sell cr.rpies of tl¡e filnl, und UNIVUIIStTV M!CIì,ûFILMS to publlsh at¡ ubstruct of this dissertation. The autltr¡r reserves other publieutit¡n rigfits, a¡ld neither tlte dissertation ¡ror extensivc cxtructs f rom it ntuy be printerJ or r-¡thcr- wise reproclucecl without thc autl¡or's writtctr irertttlssitltt. DEDÏCATIOT{ Dedicated to Gladys and Jimmie Carter of Corkery, Ontario (for all the happy summers) and to my Mother ]-I ACKNOI'TLEDGEMENTS r wish to express my gratitude to Dr. -
Description of a New Genus of Primitive Ants from Canadian Amber
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 8-11-2017 Description of a new genus of primitive ants from Canadian amber, with the study of relationships between stem- and crown-group ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Leonid H. Borysenko Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons Borysenko, Leonid H., "Description of a new genus of primitive ants from Canadian amber, with the study of relationships between stem- and crown-group ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" (2017). Insecta Mundi. 1067. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/1067 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0570 Description of a new genus of primitive ants from Canadian amber, with the study of relationships between stem- and crown-group ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Leonid H. Borysenko Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes AAFC, K.W. Neatby Building 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K1A 0C6, Canada Date of Issue: August 11, 2017 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL Leonid H. Borysenko Description of a new genus of primitive ants from Canadian amber, with the study of relationships between stem- and crown-group ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Insecta Mundi 0570: 1–57 ZooBank Registered: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C6CCDDD5-9D09-4E8B-B056-A8095AA1367D Published in 2017 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. -
Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae)
Molecular Phylogenetics and Taxonomic Revision of Ponerine Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae) Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Schmidt, Chris Alan Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 10/10/2021 23:29:52 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194663 1 MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND TAXONOMIC REVISION OF PONERINE ANTS (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE: PONERINAE) by Chris A. Schmidt _____________________ A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the GRADUATE INTERDISCIPLINARY PROGRAM IN INSECT SCIENCE In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2009 2 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by Chris A. Schmidt entitled Molecular Phylogenetics and Taxonomic Revision of Ponerine Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae) and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 4/3/09 David Maddison _______________________________________________________________________ Date: 4/3/09 Judie Bronstein -
Nutritional Ecology of Aphaenogaster Ants in Response to Climate Change Katie A
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM Graduate College Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 2018 Nutritional Ecology of Aphaenogaster Ants in Response to Climate Change Katie A. Miller University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Miller, Katie A., "Nutritional Ecology of Aphaenogaster Ants in Response to Climate Change" (2018). Graduate College Dissertations and Theses. 899. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/899 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate College Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NUTRITIONAL ECOLOGY OF APHAENOGASTER ANTS IN RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGE A Thesis Presented by Katie Ann Miller to The Faculty of the Graduate College of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Specializing in Biology May, 2018 Defense Date: March 21st, 2018 Thesis Examination Committee: Sara Helms Cahan, Ph.D., Advisor Kimberly Wallin, Ph.D., Chairperson Nicholas Gotelli, Ph.D. Jason Stockwell, Ph.D. Cynthia J. Forehand, Ph.D., Dean of the Graduate College ABSTRACT Climate change is predicted to impact organismal nutritional ecology. Increased temperatures can directly accelerate physiological rate processes, which in turn, impact nutritional requirements. Climate change can also impact organisms indirectly by altering the quality and quantity of nutritional resources, creating the potential for nutritional mismatch between what nutrients are available in the environment and what organisms require.