DOCSLIB.ORG

Copy of Summer Flounder/Fluke Fast Facts

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Copy of Summer Flounder/Fluke Fast Facts YOFUISTH EERDUIECSATION FLUKE (SUMMER FLOUNDER) Poor Paralichthys dentatus Conservation Status "Poor" in NYS Range Map (fishbase.org) FACT ONE FACT TWO Fluke is a species of flatfish also known as The way to distinguish fluke and winter summer flounder. Some other names include flounder is by knowing if they are right or northern fluke or hirame. Fluke is a type of left - eyed. Fluke face left when their mouth flounder but this name helps distinguish it from points up and winter flounder face right the very similar Winter Flounder. when their mouth points up. FACT THREE FACT FOUR Like other flounder, fluke hide at the bottom Fluke is a valuable food fish and has remained a to catch prey. They are a lighter, more popular commercial and recreational catch for dappled brown than winter flounder. They hundreds of years. CCE Marine Program conducts also have “eye” spots patterned along their important applied research on fluke including body. They can change color to match dark discard mortality (how many fish survive after or light sediment they are lying in, too! being caught and thrown back). For more information about F.I.S.H. Initiative: https://www.localfish.org/ FISHERIES Overview Status Fluke are found in inshore and offshore Summer flounder are not overfished and are not waters from Nova Scotia, Canada, to the east subject to overfishing, according to the Atlantic coast of Florida along the East Coast of the States Marine Fisheries Commission (ASMFC). United States. It is a left-eyed flatfish that However, the population of Fluke has decreased over lives 12 to 14 years. Males grow to more than the years and are being managed. CCE has done 2 feet in length and females grow up to 3 studies to help manage the Fluke stocks here on feet.They’re nicknamed “chameleons of the Long Island. By studying the ratio of males versus sea” because they’re able to change their females landed and their sizes, CCE was able to help coloring to blend in with the texture and color NYS DEC determine the correct size limit to allow for of the bottom where they live. Fluke have a the larger, egg-laying females to produce the most big mouth with sharp teeth unlike winter offspring and be kept in the population. flounder that have a smaller soft mouth with no teeth. Life History How You Can Help Fluke spawn in the fall and early winter. When Join CCE in their F.I.S.H. Initiative and eat locally its time, the larval fish lays on its side and caught, fresh fish. Go to www.localfish.org to find develops into a juvenile once its right eye more information on locations to purchase local moves across the top of its head to the left seafood near you and lots of recipes for this side. Fluke are opportunistic, ambush feeders delicious natural resource on Long Island! Buying and will mostly prey upon small fish and local caught fish also helps our ecomony and crustaceans that pass by unaware. They lie supports our fishermen. Keep this important local buried in the sand waiting for prey to come resource for future generations... Fresh. close, then jump up and swallow them whole! Indigenous. Sustainable. Healthy..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • For Summer Flounder Is Defined As
    FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE SUMMER FLOUNDER FISHERY October 1987 Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council in cooperation with the National Marine Fisheries Service, the New England Fishery Management Council, and the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council Draft adopted by MAFMC: 29 October 1987 Final adopted by MAFMC: 16 April1988 Final approved by NOAA: 19 September 1988 3.14.89 FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE SUMMER FLOUNDER FISHERY October 1987 Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council in cooperation with the National Marine Fisheries Service, the New England Fishery Management Council, and the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council See page 2 for a discussion of Amendment 1 to the FMP. Draft adopted by MAFMC: 21 October 1187 final adopted by MAFMC: 16 April1988 final approved by NOAA: 19 September 1988 1 2.27 91 THIS DOCUMENT IS THE SUMMER FLOUNDER FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN AS ADOPTED BY THE COUNCIL AND APPROVED BY THE NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE. THE REGULATIONS IN APPENDIX 6 (BLUE PAPER) ARE THE REGULATIONS CONTROLLING THE FISHERY AS OF THE DATE OF THIS PRINTING (27 FEBRUARY 1991). READERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THE COUNCIL ADOPTED AMENDMENT 1 TO THE FMP ON 31 OCTOBER 1990 TO DEFINE OVERFISHING AS REQUIRED BY 50 CFR 602 AND TO IMPOSE A 5.5" (DIAMOND MESH) AND 6" (SQUARE MESH) MINIMUM NET MESH IN THE TRAWL FISHERY. ON 15 FEBRUARY 1991 NMFS APPROVED THE OVERFISHING DEFINITION AND DISAPPROVED THE MINIMUM NET MESH. OVERFISHING FOR SUMMER FLOUNDER IS DEFINED AS FISHING IN EXCESS OF THE FMAX LEVEL. THIS ACTION DID NOT CHANGE THE REGULATIONS DISCUSSED ABOVE. 2 27.91 2 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Citharichthys Uhleri Jordan in Jordan and Goss, 1889 Cyclopsetta Fimbriata
    click for previous page Pleuronectiformes: Paralichthyidae 1917 Citharichthys uhleri Jordan in Jordan and Goss, 1889 En - Voodoo whiff. Maximum size to 11 cm standard length. Poorly known species. Similar to other Citharichthys. Visually orient- ing ambush predator feeding on various invertebrates and small fishes. Apparently rare. Taxonomic status needs further investigation. Sourthern Gulf of Mexico to Costa Rica; Haiti. from Gutherz, 1967 Cyclopsetta fimbriata (Goode and Bean, 1885) En - Spotfin flounder; Fr - Perpeire à queue tachetée; Sp - Lenguado rabo manchado. Maximum size 33 cm, commonly to 25 cm. Soft bottom habitats between 20 to 230 m. Taken as bycatch in in- dustrial trawl fisheries for shrimps. Marketed fresh. Continental shelf off Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the USA from North Carolina to Yucatán, Mexico; Greater Antilles; Caribbean Sea from Mexico to Trinidad; Atlantic coast of South America to Ilha dos Búzios, São Paulo, Brazil. Etropus crossotus Jordan and Gilbert, 1882 UCO En - Fringed flounder; Fr - Rombou petite gueule; Sp - Lenguado boca chica. Maximum size 20 cm, commonly to 15 cm total length. On very shallow, soft bottoms, from the coastline to depths of 30 m, occasionally to 65 m. Caught with beach seines. Artisanal fishery; of minor commercial impor- tance because of its small average size. Virginia to Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Islands and Atlantic and Pacific coasts of Central America; Tobago; to Tramandí, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Etropus intermedius Norman, 1933 is a junior synonym of E. crossotus. 1918 Bony Fishes Etropus cyclosquamus Leslie and Stewart, 1986 En - Shelf flounder. Maximum size to about 10 cm standard length, commonly 5 to 8 cm standard length.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 5: Commercial and Recreational Fisheries
    Ocean Special Area Management Plan Chapter 5: Commercial and Recreational Fisheries Table of Contents 500 Introduction.............................................................................................................................9 510 Marine Fisheries Resources in the Ocean SAMP Area.....................................................12 510.1 Species Included in this Chapter ..........................................................................12 510.1.1 Species important to commercial and recreational fisheries.....................12 510.1.2 Forage fish ................................................................................................15 510.1.3 Threatened and endangered species and species of concern ....................15 510.2 Life History, Habitat, and Fishery of Commercially and Recreationally Important Species............................................................................................................17 510.2.1 American lobster.......................................................................................17 510.2.2 Atlantic bonito ..........................................................................................19 510.2.3 Atlantic cod...............................................................................................20 510.2.4 Atlantic herring .........................................................................................21 510.2.5 Atlantic mackerel......................................................................................23 510.2.6 Atlantic
    [Show full text]
  • NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF-691
    % ,^tH^ °^Co NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF-691 Seasonal Distributions of Larval Flatfishes (Pleuronectiformes) on the Continental Shelf Between Cape Cod, Massachusetts, and Cape Lookout, North Carolina, 1965-66 W. G. SMITH, J. D. SIBUNKA, and A. WELLS SEATTLE, WA June 1975 ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION / Fisheries Service NOAA TECHNICAL REPORTS National Marine Fisheries Service, Special Scientific Report—Fisheries Series The majnr responsibilities of the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) are to monitor and assess the abundance and geographic distribution of fishery resources, to understand and predict fluctuations in the quantity and distribution of these resources, and to establish levels for optimum use of the resources. NMFS is also charged with the development and implementation of policies for managing national fishing grounds, development and enforcement of domestic fisheries regulations, surveillance of foreign fishing off United States coastal waters, and the development and enforcement of international fishery agreements and policies. NMFS also assists the fishing industry through- marketing service and economic analysis programs, and mortgage insurance and vessel construction subsidies. It collects, analyzes, and publishes statistics on various phases of the industry. The Special Scientific Report—Fisheries series was established in 1949. The series carries reports on scientific investigations that document long-term continuing programs of NMFS. or intensive scientific reports on studies of restricted scope. The reports may deal with applied fishery problems. The series is also used as a medium for the publica- tion of bibliographies of a specialized scientific nature. NOAA Technical Reports NMFS SSRF are available free in limited numbers to governmental agencies, both Federal and State. They are also available in exchange for other scientific and technical publications in the marine sciences.
    [Show full text]
  • Pilot Production of Hatchery-Reared Summer Flounder Paralichthys Dentatus in a Marine Recirculating Aquaculture System: the Effe
    JOURNAL OF THE Volume 36, No. 1 WORLD AQUACULTURE SOCIETY March 2005 Pilot Production of Hatchery-RearedSummer Flounder Purulichthys dentutus in a Marine Recirculating Aquaculture System: The Effects of Ration Level on Growth, Feed Conversion, and Survival PATRICKM. CARROLLAND WADE0. WATANABE University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Centerfor Marine Science, 7205 WrightsvilleAvenue, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403 USA THOMASM. LOSORDO Department of Zoology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695 USA Abstract-Pilot-scale trials were conducted to suggests increased competition for a restricted ration evaluate growout performance of hatchery-reared led to a slower growth with more growth variation. The summer flounder fingerlings in a state-of-the-art decrease in growth in phases 2 and 3 was probably related recirculating aquaculture system (RAS). The outdoor to a high percentage of slower growing male fish in the RAS consisted of four 4.57-m dia x 0.69-111 deep (vol. population and the onset of sexual maturity. = 11.3 m’) covered, insulated tanks and associated water This study demonstrated that under commercial treatment components. Fingerlings (85.1 g mean initial scale conditions, summer flounder can be successfully weight) supplied by a commercial hatchery were stocked grown to a marketable size in a recirculating aquaculture into two tanks at a density of 1,014 fishhank (7.63 kg/mg). system. Based on these results, it is recommended that a Fish were fed an extruded dry floating diet consisting farmer feed at a satiation rate to minimize growout time. of 50% protein and 12% lipid. The temperature was More research is needed to maintain high growth rates maintained between 20 C and 23 C and the salinity was through marketable sizes through all-female production 34 ppt.
    [Show full text]
  • Fish Identification Guide Depicts More Than 50 Species of Fish Commonly Encoun- Make the Proper Identification of Every Fish Caught
    he identification of different spe- Most species of fish are distinctive in appear- ance and relatively easy to identify. However, cies of fish has become an im- closely related species, such as members of the portant concern for recreational same “family” of fish, can present problems. For these species it is important to look for certain fishermen. The proliferation of T distinctive characteristics to make a positive regulations relating to minimum identification. sizes and possession limits compels fishermen to The ensuing fish identification guide depicts more than 50 species of fish commonly encoun- make the proper identification of every fish caught. tered in Virginia waters. In addition to color illustrations of each species, the description of each species lists the distinctive characteristics which enable a positive identification. Total Length FIRST DORSAL FIN Fork Length SECOND NUCHAL DORSAL FIN BAND SQUARE TAIL NARES FORKED TAIL GILL COVER (Operculum) CAUDAL LATRAL PEDUNCLE CHIN BARBELS LINE PECTORAL CAUDAL FIN ANAL FINS FIN PELVIC FINS GILL RAKERS GILL ARCH UNDERSIDE OF GILL COVER GILL RAKER GILL FILAMENTS GILL FILAMENTS DEFINITIONS Anal Fin – The fin on the bottom of fish located between GILL ARCHES 1st the anal vent (hole) and the tail. 2nd 3rd Barbels – Slender strands extending from the chins of 4th some fish (often appearing similar to whiskers) which per- form a sensory function. Caudal Fin – The tail fin of fish. Nuchal Band – A dark band extending from behind or Caudal Peduncle – The narrow portion of a fish’s body near the eye of a fish across the back of the neck toward immediately in front of the tail.
    [Show full text]
  • Flounder Fluke / Summer Flounder Paralichthys Dentatus
    Flounder Fluke / Summer Flounder Paralichthys dentatus Description: NUTRITIONAL U Flounder or “Fluke” is a flatfish. Flatfish are found all over the INFORMATION 3.5 oz raw portion world and there are around 540 species. True Flounders are found in Northern waters and our Flounder is caught on the Northern East Calories 91 coast of the United States. All flatfish have both eyes on one side of Fat Calories 10.8 the head. They all begin life as round fish and one eye migrates as it Total Fat 1.2 g becomes a bottom-dwelling fish. All commercially important soles Saturated Fat .3 g and Flounders are right-eyed except Fluke which is left-eyed. The Sodium 81 mg Protein 18.8 g market size for Flounder is about 1 to 5 lb and all flatfish yield 4 Cholesterol 48 mg fillets unlike round fish that yield 2. Omega-3 .2 g Eating Qualities: Cooking Methods Raw Flounder ranges from tan, to pinkish, to snow-white, but the cooked meat of all species is pure white with a small fake and mild flavor. The sweet taste and firm texture of the Yellowtail Flounder is Bake a favorite as well as lemon and gray sole. Broil Fry Fishing Methods and Regulations: Poach Flounder are caught by hook and line, trawl and trap-net. The Saute highest quality resulting from the trap-net fishery. The fishery is Sashimi heavily regulated in America and each state has its own regulation on when and how the fish can be caught. Handling Whole fish should be packed in flaked Sold as: ice.
    [Show full text]
  • Finfish of Jamaica
    Sampling Stations — Jamaica Bay Finfish Inventory Recreational Fishing Survey Gateway National Finfish of Recreation Area: 1985-1986 Jamaica Based on interviews of 450 fishermen, fishing the shores or bridges of Jamaica Bay: 1. The average number of years fished Jamaica Bay : 13 years. 2. When asked importance of "fishing for food" as a reason to fish on Jamaica Bay; 46 respondents said it was very important, 86 important, and 206 not impor­ tant. 112 persons did not respond. 3. When asked, "Do you eat fish caught in Jamaica Bay," 304 persons said Yes, 139 said No, and 7 did not respond. 4. People who eat fish from Jamaica Bay indicated that an average of 2.4 family members also eat Jamaica Bay fish. 5. The 304 persons who said they consume fish from Jamaica Bay were asked which species of fish they eat. The respondents answered as follows: bluefish, 89; winter flounder, 88; summer flounder, 77; porgy, 57; blackfish, 22; weakfish, 11; striped bass, 6; American eel, 5; black sea bass, 5; menhaden, 1; herring, 1. Total Number of Each Fish Species Captured by Otter Trawl, Gill Net, and Beach Seine in Jamaica Bay, November 1985 to October 1986 Compiled by: Smooth dogfish 37 White hake 2 Yellow jack 1 Butterfish 12 Little skate 2 Mummichog 210 Crevalle jack 2 Striped searobin 71 Acknowledgments Don Riepe Cownose ray 1 Striped killifish 700 Lookdown 2 Grubby 29 This list was compiled with the help of many National John T. Tanacredi, Ph.D. American eel 5 Atlantic Scup (porgy) 229 Smallmouth flounder 22 Park Service staff and volunteers.
    [Show full text]
  • 2009-2010 Sweep Efficiency Studies: Update
    2009-2010 sweep efficiency studies: update Northeast Fisheries Science Center January 16, 2018 Study 2009 Twin-trawl 2009-10 Paired trawl F/V Mary K Vessel(s) F/V Karen Elizabeth F/V Moragh K F/V Endurance Trawl type Twin Paired Net 3 bridle, 4-seam standard survey bottom trawl Sweeps Rockhopper sweep, Cookie sweep (3” discs) Restrictor Yes No cables To ws Standard NEFSC survey tows (20 min, 3 knots) Season(s) Fall Spring and Fall Southern New England, Region(s) Southern New England Georges Bank, Gulf of Maine Target spp Flatfish, skates, monkfish Status of work 2009 Twin-trawl study Analysis: Calculation of catch ratios – COMPLETE Sweep relative efficiency – not conducted Report: Draft report - COMPLETE 2009-2010 Paired trawl study Analysis: Calculation of catch ratios – COMPLETE Sweep relative efficiency - COMPLETE Report: Draft report - COMPLETE Number of paired tows 2009 Twin-trawl study SNE 2009 Fall Total 100 In analysis 86 Day 47 Night 39 2009-2010 Paired trawl study SNE GB GOM 2010 2009 2010 2010 2010 2010 Spring Fall Spring Fall Spring Fall Total Total 85 61 66 65 92 63 432 In analysis 78 51 61 54 71 55 370 Day 46 29 34 25 42 25 201 Night 32 22 27 29 29 30 169 Tow locations 2009 Twin-trawls 2009-2010 Paired trawls Catch and catch ratios 2009 Twin-trawl study 10 species caught: • Primarily little skate, winter skate • Winter flounder and yellowtail were most prominent flatfish caught Generally larger catch with cookie sweep • Most catch ratios (cookie/rockhopper) > 1.00 • Precision (CV) variable • Apparent day/night effect for
    [Show full text]
  • Sand Flounder (Family Paralichthyidae) Diversity in North Carolina by the Ncfishes.Com Team
    Sand Flounder (Family Paralichthyidae) Diversity in North Carolina By the NCFishes.com Team Along North Carolina’s shore there are four families of flatfish comprising 36 species having eyes on the left side of their body facing upward when lying in or atop the substrate (NCFishes.com; Table 1; Figure 1). The families and species can be confusing to tell apart. The key characteristics provided for in Table 1 should enable one to differentiate between the four families and this document will aid you in the identification of the species in the Family Paralichthyidae in North Carolina. Table 1. The four families of left-facing flounders found along and off the coast of North Carolina. Family Common Name Key Characteristics (adapted from Munroe 2002) No. Species Preopercle exposed, its posterior margin free and visible, not hidden by skin or scales. Dorsal fin long, originating above, lateral to, or anterior to upper eye. Dorsal and anal fins not attached to caudal fin. Both pectoral Paralichthyidae Sand Flounders fins present. Both pelvic fins present, with 5 or 6 rays. 20 Margin of preopercle not free (hidden beneath skin and scales). Pectoral fins absent in adults. Lateral line absent on both sides of body. Cynoglossidae Tonguefishes Dorsal and anal fins joined to caudal fin. No branched caudal-fin rays. 9 Lateral line absent or poorly developed on blind side; lateral line absent below lower eye. Lateral line of eyed side with high arch over pectoral Bothidae Lefteye Flounders fin. Pelvic fin of eyed side on midventral line. 6 Both pelvic fins elongate, placed close to midline and extending forward to urohyal.
    [Show full text]
  • The Flounder Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico, United States: a Regional Management Plan
    The Flounder Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico, United States: A Regional Management Plan ..... .. ·. Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission October 2000 Number83 GULF STATES MARINE FISHERIES COMMISSION Commissioners and Proxies Alabama Warren Triche Riley Boykin Smith Louisiana House of Representatives Alabama Department of Conservation & Natural 100 Tauzin Lane Resources Thibodaux, Louisiana 70301 64 North Union Street Montgomery, Alabama 36130-1901 Frederic L. Miller proxy: Vernon Minton P.O. Box 5098 Marine Resources Division Shreveport, Louisiana 71135-5098 P.O. Drawer 458 Gulf Shores, Alabama 36547 Mississippi Glenn H. Carpenter Walter Penry Mississippi Department of Marine Resources Alabama House of Representatives 1141 Bayview Avenue, Suite 101 12040 County Road 54 Biloxi, Mississippi 39530 Daphne, Alabama 36526 proxy: William S. “Corky” Perret Mississippi Department of Marine Resources Chris Nelson 1141 Bayview Avenue, Suite 101 Bon Secour Fisheries, Inc. Biloxi, Mississippi 39530 P.O. Box 60 Bon Secour, Alabama 36511 Billy Hewes Mississippi Senate Florida P.O. Box 2387 Allan L. Egbert Gulfport, Mississippi 39505 Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission 620 Meridian Street George Sekul Tallahassee, Florida 323299-1600 805 Beach Boulevard, #302 proxies: Ken Haddad, Director Biloxi, Mississippi 39530 Florida Marine Research Institute 100 Eighth Avenue SE Texas St. Petersburg, Florida 33701 Andrew Sansom Texas Parks & Wildlife Department Ms. Virginia Vail 4200 Smith School Road Division of Marine Resources Austin, Texas 78744 Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission proxies: Hal Osburn and Mike Ray 620 Meridian Street Texas Parks & Wildlife Department Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1600 4200 Smith School Road Austin, Texas 78744 William W. Ward 2221 Corrine Street J.E. “Buster” Brown Tampa, Florida 33605 Texas Senate P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Long Island Sound Ecological Assessment —Appendices Alewife
    The Long IslandSound Ecological Assessment APPENDICES table of contents Appendix A: Detailed Methodologies ...............................................6 i. Organism Classification .................................................................................. 6 ii. Sediment Interpolation .................................................................................. 7 Appendix B: Additional Data and Figures ................................................... 8 i. Physical Data ...................................................................................................... 8 Fall Average Dissolved Oxygen ................................................................ 9 Spring Average Dissolved Oxygen ........................................................... 10 Average Distance to River Outfalls ......................................................... 11 Fall Average Bottom Salinity ..................................................................... 12 Spring Average Bottom Salinity ............................................................... 13 Fall Average Surface Salinity ...................................................................... 14 Spring Average Surface Salinity ................................................................ 15 Fall Average Secchi Depth .......................................................................... 16 Spring Average Secchi Depth .................................................................... 17 Fall Average Bottom Temperature ..........................................................
    [Show full text]