2009-2010 Sweep Efficiency Studies: Update
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Copy of Summer Flounder/Fluke Fast Facts
YOFUISTH EERDUIECSATION FLUKE (SUMMER FLOUNDER) Poor Paralichthys dentatus Conservation Status "Poor" in NYS Range Map (fishbase.org) FACT ONE FACT TWO Fluke is a species of flatfish also known as The way to distinguish fluke and winter summer flounder. Some other names include flounder is by knowing if they are right or northern fluke or hirame. Fluke is a type of left - eyed. Fluke face left when their mouth flounder but this name helps distinguish it from points up and winter flounder face right the very similar Winter Flounder. when their mouth points up. FACT THREE FACT FOUR Like other flounder, fluke hide at the bottom Fluke is a valuable food fish and has remained a to catch prey. They are a lighter, more popular commercial and recreational catch for dappled brown than winter flounder. They hundreds of years. CCE Marine Program conducts also have “eye” spots patterned along their important applied research on fluke including body. They can change color to match dark discard mortality (how many fish survive after or light sediment they are lying in, too! being caught and thrown back). For more information about F.I.S.H. Initiative: https://www.localfish.org/ FISHERIES Overview Status Fluke are found in inshore and offshore Summer flounder are not overfished and are not waters from Nova Scotia, Canada, to the east subject to overfishing, according to the Atlantic coast of Florida along the East Coast of the States Marine Fisheries Commission (ASMFC). United States. It is a left-eyed flatfish that However, the population of Fluke has decreased over lives 12 to 14 years. -
Ecography ECOG-03961 Flanagan, P
Ecography ECOG-03961 Flanagan, P. H., Jensen, O. P., Morley, J. W. and Pinsky, M. L. 2019. Response of marine communities to local temperature changes. – Ecography doi: 10.1111/ ecog.03961 Supplementary material Appendix 1 2 3 4 5 6 Figure A1. Boxplots of annual survey sampling days per year in spring (a) and fall (b), bottom 7 temperature measurements per year in spring (c) and fall (d), and bottom temperatures per day of 8 year in spring (e) and fall (f) time series. Black bars indicate mean, gray boxes include 95% of 9 range, and whiskers include entire range of data points. 10 1 11 12 Figure A2. Histogram of Species Thermal Index values for the 246 demersal fish and invertebrate 13 species found in the Northeast U.S. Continental Shelf ecosystem and used in this study. 2 14 15 16 Figure A3. Maps of the difference in slopes of long-term trends (bottom temperature slope minus 17 CTI slope) in (a) spring and (b) fall strata. 3 18 19 Figure A4. Model II major axis linear regression between change in temperature-only model CTI 20 and change in observed CTI in spring (a) and fall (b) communities. Spring slope = 0.88, r2 = 21 0.066, P = 0.0223; fall slope = 0.465, r2 = 0.062, P = 0.026. 4 22 23 24 25 Figure A5. Pearson’s correlations between interannual values of bottom temperature or null 26 model CTI and observed CTI in each stratum and season. (a) Histogram of r values between 27 bottom temperature and observed CTI, with dashed line denoting mean (n = 160, mean r = 28 0.381). -
For Summer Flounder Is Defined As
FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE SUMMER FLOUNDER FISHERY October 1987 Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council in cooperation with the National Marine Fisheries Service, the New England Fishery Management Council, and the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council Draft adopted by MAFMC: 29 October 1987 Final adopted by MAFMC: 16 April1988 Final approved by NOAA: 19 September 1988 3.14.89 FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE SUMMER FLOUNDER FISHERY October 1987 Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council in cooperation with the National Marine Fisheries Service, the New England Fishery Management Council, and the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council See page 2 for a discussion of Amendment 1 to the FMP. Draft adopted by MAFMC: 21 October 1187 final adopted by MAFMC: 16 April1988 final approved by NOAA: 19 September 1988 1 2.27 91 THIS DOCUMENT IS THE SUMMER FLOUNDER FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN AS ADOPTED BY THE COUNCIL AND APPROVED BY THE NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE. THE REGULATIONS IN APPENDIX 6 (BLUE PAPER) ARE THE REGULATIONS CONTROLLING THE FISHERY AS OF THE DATE OF THIS PRINTING (27 FEBRUARY 1991). READERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THE COUNCIL ADOPTED AMENDMENT 1 TO THE FMP ON 31 OCTOBER 1990 TO DEFINE OVERFISHING AS REQUIRED BY 50 CFR 602 AND TO IMPOSE A 5.5" (DIAMOND MESH) AND 6" (SQUARE MESH) MINIMUM NET MESH IN THE TRAWL FISHERY. ON 15 FEBRUARY 1991 NMFS APPROVED THE OVERFISHING DEFINITION AND DISAPPROVED THE MINIMUM NET MESH. OVERFISHING FOR SUMMER FLOUNDER IS DEFINED AS FISHING IN EXCESS OF THE FMAX LEVEL. THIS ACTION DID NOT CHANGE THE REGULATIONS DISCUSSED ABOVE. 2 27.91 2 2. -
Citharichthys Uhleri Jordan in Jordan and Goss, 1889 Cyclopsetta Fimbriata
click for previous page Pleuronectiformes: Paralichthyidae 1917 Citharichthys uhleri Jordan in Jordan and Goss, 1889 En - Voodoo whiff. Maximum size to 11 cm standard length. Poorly known species. Similar to other Citharichthys. Visually orient- ing ambush predator feeding on various invertebrates and small fishes. Apparently rare. Taxonomic status needs further investigation. Sourthern Gulf of Mexico to Costa Rica; Haiti. from Gutherz, 1967 Cyclopsetta fimbriata (Goode and Bean, 1885) En - Spotfin flounder; Fr - Perpeire à queue tachetée; Sp - Lenguado rabo manchado. Maximum size 33 cm, commonly to 25 cm. Soft bottom habitats between 20 to 230 m. Taken as bycatch in in- dustrial trawl fisheries for shrimps. Marketed fresh. Continental shelf off Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the USA from North Carolina to Yucatán, Mexico; Greater Antilles; Caribbean Sea from Mexico to Trinidad; Atlantic coast of South America to Ilha dos Búzios, São Paulo, Brazil. Etropus crossotus Jordan and Gilbert, 1882 UCO En - Fringed flounder; Fr - Rombou petite gueule; Sp - Lenguado boca chica. Maximum size 20 cm, commonly to 15 cm total length. On very shallow, soft bottoms, from the coastline to depths of 30 m, occasionally to 65 m. Caught with beach seines. Artisanal fishery; of minor commercial impor- tance because of its small average size. Virginia to Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Islands and Atlantic and Pacific coasts of Central America; Tobago; to Tramandí, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Etropus intermedius Norman, 1933 is a junior synonym of E. crossotus. 1918 Bony Fishes Etropus cyclosquamus Leslie and Stewart, 1986 En - Shelf flounder. Maximum size to about 10 cm standard length, commonly 5 to 8 cm standard length. -
Chapter 5: Commercial and Recreational Fisheries
Ocean Special Area Management Plan Chapter 5: Commercial and Recreational Fisheries Table of Contents 500 Introduction.............................................................................................................................9 510 Marine Fisheries Resources in the Ocean SAMP Area.....................................................12 510.1 Species Included in this Chapter ..........................................................................12 510.1.1 Species important to commercial and recreational fisheries.....................12 510.1.2 Forage fish ................................................................................................15 510.1.3 Threatened and endangered species and species of concern ....................15 510.2 Life History, Habitat, and Fishery of Commercially and Recreationally Important Species............................................................................................................17 510.2.1 American lobster.......................................................................................17 510.2.2 Atlantic bonito ..........................................................................................19 510.2.3 Atlantic cod...............................................................................................20 510.2.4 Atlantic herring .........................................................................................21 510.2.5 Atlantic mackerel......................................................................................23 510.2.6 Atlantic -
NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF-691
% ,^tH^ °^Co NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF-691 Seasonal Distributions of Larval Flatfishes (Pleuronectiformes) on the Continental Shelf Between Cape Cod, Massachusetts, and Cape Lookout, North Carolina, 1965-66 W. G. SMITH, J. D. SIBUNKA, and A. WELLS SEATTLE, WA June 1975 ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION / Fisheries Service NOAA TECHNICAL REPORTS National Marine Fisheries Service, Special Scientific Report—Fisheries Series The majnr responsibilities of the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) are to monitor and assess the abundance and geographic distribution of fishery resources, to understand and predict fluctuations in the quantity and distribution of these resources, and to establish levels for optimum use of the resources. NMFS is also charged with the development and implementation of policies for managing national fishing grounds, development and enforcement of domestic fisheries regulations, surveillance of foreign fishing off United States coastal waters, and the development and enforcement of international fishery agreements and policies. NMFS also assists the fishing industry through- marketing service and economic analysis programs, and mortgage insurance and vessel construction subsidies. It collects, analyzes, and publishes statistics on various phases of the industry. The Special Scientific Report—Fisheries series was established in 1949. The series carries reports on scientific investigations that document long-term continuing programs of NMFS. or intensive scientific reports on studies of restricted scope. The reports may deal with applied fishery problems. The series is also used as a medium for the publica- tion of bibliographies of a specialized scientific nature. NOAA Technical Reports NMFS SSRF are available free in limited numbers to governmental agencies, both Federal and State. They are also available in exchange for other scientific and technical publications in the marine sciences. -
Temporal and Spatial Management Tools for Marine Ecosystems: Case Studies from Northern Brazil and Northeastern United States
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations Dissertations and Theses October 2019 TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL MANAGEMENT TOOLS FOR MARINE ECOSYSTEMS: CASE STUDIES FROM NORTHERN BRAZIL AND NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES Beatriz dos Santos Dias University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2 Part of the Aquaculture and Fisheries Commons, and the Marine Biology Commons Recommended Citation dos Santos Dias, Beatriz, "TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL MANAGEMENT TOOLS FOR MARINE ECOSYSTEMS: CASE STUDIES FROM NORTHERN BRAZIL AND NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES" (2019). Doctoral Dissertations. 1714. https://doi.org/10.7275/15232062 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/1714 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL MANAGEMENT TOOLS FOR MARINE ECOSYSTEMS: CASE STUDIES FROM NORTHERN BRAZIL AND NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES A Dissertation Presented by BEATRIZ DOS SANTOS DIAS Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment Of the requirement for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY September 2019 Department of Environmental Conservation Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology © Copyright by Beatriz dos Santos Dias 2019 All Rights Reserved TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL MANAGEMENT TOOLS FOR MARINE ECOSYSTEMS: CASE STUDIES FROM NORTHERN BRAZIL AND NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES A Dissertation Presented By BEATRIZ DOS SANTOS DIAS Approved as to style and content by: ____________________________________________ Adrian Jordaan, Chair ____________________________________________ John T. Finn, Member ____________________________________________ Michael G. -
Pilot Production of Hatchery-Reared Summer Flounder Paralichthys Dentatus in a Marine Recirculating Aquaculture System: the Effe
JOURNAL OF THE Volume 36, No. 1 WORLD AQUACULTURE SOCIETY March 2005 Pilot Production of Hatchery-RearedSummer Flounder Purulichthys dentutus in a Marine Recirculating Aquaculture System: The Effects of Ration Level on Growth, Feed Conversion, and Survival PATRICKM. CARROLLAND WADE0. WATANABE University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Centerfor Marine Science, 7205 WrightsvilleAvenue, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403 USA THOMASM. LOSORDO Department of Zoology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695 USA Abstract-Pilot-scale trials were conducted to suggests increased competition for a restricted ration evaluate growout performance of hatchery-reared led to a slower growth with more growth variation. The summer flounder fingerlings in a state-of-the-art decrease in growth in phases 2 and 3 was probably related recirculating aquaculture system (RAS). The outdoor to a high percentage of slower growing male fish in the RAS consisted of four 4.57-m dia x 0.69-111 deep (vol. population and the onset of sexual maturity. = 11.3 m’) covered, insulated tanks and associated water This study demonstrated that under commercial treatment components. Fingerlings (85.1 g mean initial scale conditions, summer flounder can be successfully weight) supplied by a commercial hatchery were stocked grown to a marketable size in a recirculating aquaculture into two tanks at a density of 1,014 fishhank (7.63 kg/mg). system. Based on these results, it is recommended that a Fish were fed an extruded dry floating diet consisting farmer feed at a satiation rate to minimize growout time. of 50% protein and 12% lipid. The temperature was More research is needed to maintain high growth rates maintained between 20 C and 23 C and the salinity was through marketable sizes through all-female production 34 ppt. -
Fish Identification Guide Depicts More Than 50 Species of Fish Commonly Encoun- Make the Proper Identification of Every Fish Caught
he identification of different spe- Most species of fish are distinctive in appear- ance and relatively easy to identify. However, cies of fish has become an im- closely related species, such as members of the portant concern for recreational same “family” of fish, can present problems. For these species it is important to look for certain fishermen. The proliferation of T distinctive characteristics to make a positive regulations relating to minimum identification. sizes and possession limits compels fishermen to The ensuing fish identification guide depicts more than 50 species of fish commonly encoun- make the proper identification of every fish caught. tered in Virginia waters. In addition to color illustrations of each species, the description of each species lists the distinctive characteristics which enable a positive identification. Total Length FIRST DORSAL FIN Fork Length SECOND NUCHAL DORSAL FIN BAND SQUARE TAIL NARES FORKED TAIL GILL COVER (Operculum) CAUDAL LATRAL PEDUNCLE CHIN BARBELS LINE PECTORAL CAUDAL FIN ANAL FINS FIN PELVIC FINS GILL RAKERS GILL ARCH UNDERSIDE OF GILL COVER GILL RAKER GILL FILAMENTS GILL FILAMENTS DEFINITIONS Anal Fin – The fin on the bottom of fish located between GILL ARCHES 1st the anal vent (hole) and the tail. 2nd 3rd Barbels – Slender strands extending from the chins of 4th some fish (often appearing similar to whiskers) which per- form a sensory function. Caudal Fin – The tail fin of fish. Nuchal Band – A dark band extending from behind or Caudal Peduncle – The narrow portion of a fish’s body near the eye of a fish across the back of the neck toward immediately in front of the tail. -
Ichthyoplankton Distribution and Assemblage Within and Around the As Co River Plume Tracey Bauer University of New England
University of New England DUNE: DigitalUNE All Theses And Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 8-1-2015 Ichthyoplankton Distribution And Assemblage Within And Around The aS co River Plume Tracey Bauer University of New England Follow this and additional works at: http://dune.une.edu/theses Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Marine Biology Commons, and the Systems Biology Commons © 2015 Tracey Bauer Preferred Citation Bauer, Tracey, "Ichthyoplankton Distribution And Assemblage Within And Around The aS co River Plume" (2015). All Theses And Dissertations. 34. http://dune.une.edu/theses/34 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at DUNE: DigitalUNE. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses And Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DUNE: DigitalUNE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ICHTHYOPLANKTON DISTRIBUTION AND ASSEMBLAGE WITHIN AND AROUND THE SACO RIVER PLUME BY Tracey Calleen Bauer B.S. University of North Carolina Wilmington, 2013 THESIS Submitted to the University of New England in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science In Marine Sciences August, 2015 i © 2015 Tracey Bauer All Rights Reserved ii iii Acknowledgements This Master’s thesis would not have been possible without the help and support from many different people here at University of New England. I want to thank the Marine Science Center Staff, especially Marian Reagan, Tim Arienti and Shaun Gill. In addition, I want to thank my advisor, Dr. James Sulikowski, for providing direction and support throughout the course of this study, and helping me improve my skills as scientist and researcher. -
Flounder Fluke / Summer Flounder Paralichthys Dentatus
Flounder Fluke / Summer Flounder Paralichthys dentatus Description: NUTRITIONAL U Flounder or “Fluke” is a flatfish. Flatfish are found all over the INFORMATION 3.5 oz raw portion world and there are around 540 species. True Flounders are found in Northern waters and our Flounder is caught on the Northern East Calories 91 coast of the United States. All flatfish have both eyes on one side of Fat Calories 10.8 the head. They all begin life as round fish and one eye migrates as it Total Fat 1.2 g becomes a bottom-dwelling fish. All commercially important soles Saturated Fat .3 g and Flounders are right-eyed except Fluke which is left-eyed. The Sodium 81 mg Protein 18.8 g market size for Flounder is about 1 to 5 lb and all flatfish yield 4 Cholesterol 48 mg fillets unlike round fish that yield 2. Omega-3 .2 g Eating Qualities: Cooking Methods Raw Flounder ranges from tan, to pinkish, to snow-white, but the cooked meat of all species is pure white with a small fake and mild flavor. The sweet taste and firm texture of the Yellowtail Flounder is Bake a favorite as well as lemon and gray sole. Broil Fry Fishing Methods and Regulations: Poach Flounder are caught by hook and line, trawl and trap-net. The Saute highest quality resulting from the trap-net fishery. The fishery is Sashimi heavily regulated in America and each state has its own regulation on when and how the fish can be caught. Handling Whole fish should be packed in flaked Sold as: ice. -
Finfish of Jamaica
Sampling Stations — Jamaica Bay Finfish Inventory Recreational Fishing Survey Gateway National Finfish of Recreation Area: 1985-1986 Jamaica Based on interviews of 450 fishermen, fishing the shores or bridges of Jamaica Bay: 1. The average number of years fished Jamaica Bay : 13 years. 2. When asked importance of "fishing for food" as a reason to fish on Jamaica Bay; 46 respondents said it was very important, 86 important, and 206 not impor tant. 112 persons did not respond. 3. When asked, "Do you eat fish caught in Jamaica Bay," 304 persons said Yes, 139 said No, and 7 did not respond. 4. People who eat fish from Jamaica Bay indicated that an average of 2.4 family members also eat Jamaica Bay fish. 5. The 304 persons who said they consume fish from Jamaica Bay were asked which species of fish they eat. The respondents answered as follows: bluefish, 89; winter flounder, 88; summer flounder, 77; porgy, 57; blackfish, 22; weakfish, 11; striped bass, 6; American eel, 5; black sea bass, 5; menhaden, 1; herring, 1. Total Number of Each Fish Species Captured by Otter Trawl, Gill Net, and Beach Seine in Jamaica Bay, November 1985 to October 1986 Compiled by: Smooth dogfish 37 White hake 2 Yellow jack 1 Butterfish 12 Little skate 2 Mummichog 210 Crevalle jack 2 Striped searobin 71 Acknowledgments Don Riepe Cownose ray 1 Striped killifish 700 Lookdown 2 Grubby 29 This list was compiled with the help of many National John T. Tanacredi, Ph.D. American eel 5 Atlantic Scup (porgy) 229 Smallmouth flounder 22 Park Service staff and volunteers.