Chapter Six: Subsidizing Sprawl, Subsidizing Wal-Mart
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
ORAL HISTORY PROJECT in Celebration of the City of Sugar Land 60Th Anniversary
ORAL HISTORY PROJECT in Celebration of the City of Sugar Land 60th Anniversary GOODSILL: What brought your family to Sugar Land, Billy? GOODSILL: What is William Alfred Streich’s story? STRITCH: My grandmother, Mary Alice Blair, was born in STRITCH: I never knew my grandfather. He died before I was Blessing, Texas, but her family moved to Sugar Land early in her born, in 1957 or so. My older sister is the only one who vaguely life. My grandmother and Buddy Blair were cousins. Mary Alice remembers him. He worked for a philanthropist in Houston whose was one of the founding families of First Presbyterian Church in name was Alonzo Welch. He had a foundation, the Welch Foundation, Sugar Land, founded in 1920 or so. There is definitely a Sugar which started in 1954, two years after Welch’s death in 1952. My Land connection that goes way back for us. grandfather was Mr. Welch’s right hand man. I know this through stories my grandmother told me over the years. At the time she married my dad, William Alfred Striech, they lived in Houston, where I was born in 1962. When I was about My dad who was an only child, who was raised in Houston. He went one, they decided to move out to Sugar Land and build a house. to Texas A & M for college and directly into the service afterward. He [Editor’s note: Striech was the original spelling of the name. Billy served two years in the Air Force. He met and married my mother, Jane goes by Stritch.] Toffelmire, during the course of the war. -
Racial Gatekeeping in Country & Hip-Hop Music
Portland State University PDXScholar University Honors Theses University Honors College 12-14-2020 Racial Gatekeeping in Country & Hip-Hop Music Cervanté Pope Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/honorstheses Part of the Mass Communication Commons, Race and Ethnicity Commons, Social Psychology and Interaction Commons, and the Sociology of Culture Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Pope, Cervanté, "Racial Gatekeeping in Country & Hip-Hop Music" (2020). University Honors Theses. Paper 957. https://doi.org/10.15760/honors.980 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in University Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. Racial Gatekeeping in Country & Hip-Hop Music By Cervanté Pope Student ID #: 947767021 Portland State University Pope 2 Introduction In mass communication, gatekeeping refers to how information is edited, shaped and controlled in efforts to construct a “social reality” (Shoemaker, Eichholz, Kim, & Wrigley, 2001). Gatekeeping has expanded into other fields throughout the years, with its concepts growing more and more easily applicable in many other aspects of life. One way it presents itself is in regard to racial inclusion and equality, and despite the headway we’ve seemingly made as a society, we are still lightyears away from where we need to be. Because of this, the concept of cultural property has become even more paramount, as a means for keeping one’s cultural history and identity preserved. -
Resilient Forms of Shopping Centers Amid the Rise of Online Retailing: Towards the Urban Experience
sustainability Article Resilient Forms of Shopping Centers Amid the Rise of Online Retailing: Towards the Urban Experience Fujie Rao Melbourne School of Design, University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia; [email protected] Received: 13 June 2019; Accepted: 17 July 2019; Published: 24 July 2019 Abstract: The rapid expansion of online retailing has long raised the concern that shops and shopping centers (evolved or planned agglomerations of shops) may be abandoned and thus lead to a depletion of urbanity. Contesting this scenario, I employ the concept of ‘retail resilience’ to explore the ways in which different material forms of shopping may persist as online retailing proliferates. Through interviews with planning and development professionals in Edmonton (Canada), Melbourne (Australia), Portland (Oregon), and Wuhan (China); field/virtual observations in a wider range of cities; and a morphological analysis of key shopping centers, I find that brick-and-mortar retail space is not going away; rather, it is being increasingly developed into various shopping spaces geared toward the urban experience (a combination of density, mixed uses, and walkability) and may thus be adapted to online retailing. While not all emerging forms of shopping may persist, these diverse changes, experiments, and adaptations of shops and shopping centers can be considered a form of resilience. However, many emerging shopping centers pose a threat to urban public life. Keywords: retail resilience; online retailing; shopping center; urban experience; urbanity 1. Introduction Shopping has been at the heart of urbanity since the earliest cities developed as sites of exchange. One sees and touches the product, perhaps smells and tastes it, bargains with the trader and experiences the larger social, political and cultural life that comes with traditional marketplaces. -
Rappin' History
Rappin’ History Composing Historical Raps in the Classroom with Lessons Integrating Historical Raps from the Broadway Show Hamilton Rappin’ in the Classroom Hamilton! Lessons Using the Broadway Show Hamilton Traveling Exhibit Activities Lois MacMillan – 2018 Jane Ortner Education Award Submission South Middle School – Grants Pass, OR Outline of Rappin’ History Introduction: Impact of the Broadway show Hamilton & Historical Rap Lesson Experiences (pages 1-2) “Composing Historical Raps” Five Day Lesson Plan (pages 3-21) o Joseph Plumb Martin Worksheet PDF o Joseph Plumb Martin Adventures, Sufferings, and Dangers PDF o Joseph Plumb Martin Bio PDF o Article “Of Rocks, Trees, Rifles, and Militia” PDF o Rap Facts Worksheets PDF “World Turned Upside Down” The Battle of Yorktown Lesson Plan (pages 22-26) o “World Turned Upside Down Worksheet” PDF “Constitution Needed!” Events Around the Constitution Lesson Plan (pages 27-37) o “Events Around the Constitution” PDF o “Events Around the Constitution Worksheet” PDF o PowerPoint “Plain, Honest Men” “The Dinner Deal” Choosing the Nation’s Capital Lesson Plan (pages 38-44) o “The Dinner Deal Worksheet” PDF o “In Room Where It Happens” PDF “Election of 1800” Crisis in the Electoral College Lesson Plan (pages 45-49) o “Election of 1800” PDF “Code Duello and the Hamilton-Burr Duel” Two Day Lesson Plan (pages 50-57) o “Code Duello” PDF o PowerPoint “Five Duel Experiences” o “Your Obedient Servant” PDF Introduction: In 2004, Ron Chernow published Hamilton, earning him Gilder Lehrman’s George Washington Book -
Shopping Center Classifications: Challenges and Opportunities James R
Shopping Center Classifications © J.R. DeLisle, Ph.D. Shopping Center Classifications: Challenges and Opportunities James R. DeLisle, Ph.D. First Draft, September 2005 White Paper, June 2007 Introduction Background Over the years, shopping center formats have taken on a confusing array of identities, with names that include such descriptors as Centers, Commons, Crossings, Hybrids, Lifestyle Centers, Malls, Markets, Marts, Mega-Malls, Mixed-Use, Outlets, Parkways, Places, Plazas, Promenades, Shops, Strips, Squares, Super Centers, Town Centers, Urban Retail, Vertical, and Villages. Unfortunately, there is no agreement as to how many distinct types of shopping center formats there really are, or how individual centers should be assigned to the various categories. Adding to this confusion is that shopping centers can be further differentiated by a variety of marketing and management strategies including: Convenience, Entertainment, Ethnicity, Festival, Lifestyle, Luxury, Off-Price, Theme (e.g., home improvement and furniture), Tourist, Urban, and Value. When considering the possible combinations of these types of differentiating factors, it is understandable that some consider the retail sector inherently complex and difficult to understand. To address this situation and help provide some insight into the major components of the retail market, the ICSC has developed a classification of shopping center formats. This typology has undergone a number of modifications over the years, as new formats have emerged and variations of existing formats have become more significant. The ICSC has also responded to calls for more precision from industry participants and capital providers who are seeking a better understanding of the structure of the market. The nature and scope of retail continues to morph over time, especially as the lines have begun to blur among categories and as retail has become more intertwined with other property types (e.g., Mixed-Use and Town Center). -
Mellencamp & Fairchild Deliver Hope Wariner Previews Atkins Tribute
page 1 Monday, May 11, 2009 Mellencamp said, "Those records are not Mellencamp & perfectly made—they're pretty raw. The emotion they capture is the essence. People Fairchild Deliver Hope are not alone in their loneliness. If people by David M. Ross get any bit of that message from the video "It struck me that Karen Fairchild's it would be fantastic." View the video at voice not only sounds good in Little Big Town http://twurl.nl/i2ucpq but also works well with mine," says John Mellencamp regarding the pair's newly released duet video "A Ride Back Home." Shot Wariner Previews on the campus of Indiana University, most of the shoot resides in and around the pews Atkins Tribute of Beck Chapel. "When he writes something by Peter Cronin it's as though he's speaking it, so it's a bit of On June 23, award-winning singer/ a challenge," says Fairchild. "I didn't want songwriter/guitarist/producer Steve to mess that up or get in the way, so I call it Wariner will release c.g.p., My Tribute to kind of 'chasing' John." Chet Atkins, a musical salute to his old Inspired from '30s and '40s American folk friend Chet Atkins. Recorded for Wariner’s songs, Mellencamp sees the lyric's darkness SelecTone Records, the 11-song collection as uplifting, delivering a message of hope. combines Atkins classics with Wariner Discussing great country folk recordings from originals played in the style of the late six- the Carter Family through Hank Williams string legend. Wariner has recorded a series of webisodes to introduce listeners to each track. -
Most Requested Songs of 2009
Top 200 Most Requested Songs Based on nearly 2 million requests made at weddings & parties through the DJ Intelligence music request system in 2009 RANK ARTIST SONG 1 AC/DC You Shook Me All Night Long 2 Journey Don't Stop Believin' 3 Lady Gaga Feat. Colby O'donis Just Dance 4 Bon Jovi Livin' On A Prayer 5 Def Leppard Pour Some Sugar On Me 6 Morrison, Van Brown Eyed Girl 7 Beyonce Single Ladies (Put A Ring On It) 8 Timberlake, Justin Sexyback 9 B-52's Love Shack 10 Lynyrd Skynyrd Sweet Home Alabama 11 ABBA Dancing Queen 12 Diamond, Neil Sweet Caroline (Good Times Never Seemed So Good) 13 Black Eyed Peas Boom Boom Pow 14 Rihanna Don't Stop The Music 15 Jackson, Michael Billie Jean 16 Outkast Hey Ya! 17 Sister Sledge We Are Family 18 Sir Mix-A-Lot Baby Got Back 19 Kool & The Gang Celebration 20 Cupid Cupid Shuffle 21 Clapton, Eric Wonderful Tonight 22 Black Eyed Peas I Gotta Feeling 23 Lady Gaga Poker Face 24 Beatles Twist And Shout 25 James, Etta At Last 26 Black Eyed Peas Let's Get It Started 27 Usher Feat. Ludacris & Lil' Jon Yeah 28 Jackson, Michael Thriller 29 DJ Casper Cha Cha Slide 30 Mraz, Jason I'm Yours 31 Commodores Brick House 32 Brooks, Garth Friends In Low Places 33 Temptations My Girl 34 Foundations Build Me Up Buttercup 35 Vanilla Ice Ice Ice Baby 36 Bee Gees Stayin' Alive 37 Sinatra, Frank The Way You Look Tonight 38 Village People Y.M.C.A. -
Fair Use Avoidance in Music Cases Edward Lee Chicago-Kent College of Law, [email protected]
Boston College Law Review Volume 59 | Issue 6 Article 2 7-11-2018 Fair Use Avoidance in Music Cases Edward Lee Chicago-Kent College of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr Part of the Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law Commons, and the Intellectual Property Law Commons Recommended Citation Edward Lee, Fair Use Avoidance in Music Cases, 59 B.C.L. Rev. 1873 (2018), https://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr/vol59/iss6/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Boston College Law Review by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FAIR USE AVOIDANCE IN MUSIC CASES EDWARD LEE INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 1874 I. FAIR USE’S RELEVANCE TO MUSIC COMPOSITION ................................................................ 1878 A. Fair Use and the “Borrowing” of Copyrighted Content .................................................. 1879 1. Transformative Works ................................................................................................. 1879 2. Examples of Transformative Works ............................................................................ 1885 B. Borrowing in Music Composition ................................................................................... -
Issue 157 Gold Dependent on PD Background? a Funny Thing Happened on the Way to Checking out the Top 100 Most-Played Country Radio Power Gold
September 8, 2009 Issue 157 Gold Dependent On PD Background? A funny thing happened on the way to checking out the Top 100 most-played Country radio Power Gold. I ran the PG list as normal, using Mediabase 24/7 for all CA/Mediabase reporting stations for the two-week period Aug. 23-Sept. 5, 2009. I figure with the start of the fall book just a couple weeks away, it’s a great time to make sure your Power Gold list is polished to a high gloss. After running that list, which appears on Page 6 of this CA Weekly, I decided to run the PG list using the Mediabase 24/7 Custom Report tool for both the “Country PD” and the “Pop- Parr None: KKGO/Los Angeles morning host Shawn Parr served as the background Country PD” filter I’ve run in the past. voice of the Jerry Lewis MDA telethon this past weekend (9/6-7), rubbing Background: In the April 13 CA Weekly (see elbows with everyone from Charro (l) to Wynonna (r). CountryAircheck.com, archives), we ran a comparison of the current music lists from the two sets of programmers. Taylor Turns 10 The “Country PD” list consists of 20 veteran Country radio According to Big Machine, Taylor Swift’s programmers. The “Pop PD” group is 18 current Country radio worldwide album sales have surpassed 10 million programmers who have come to the format for the first time in units, and she’s sold an additional 20 million paid the last year or so. song downloads. -
It Ends with Us
IT ENDS WITH US IT ENDS WITH US IT ENDS WITH US IT ENDS WITH US IT ENDS WITH US IT ENDS WITH US IT ENDS WITH US IT ENDS WITH US IT ENDS WITH US IT ENDS WITH US IT ENDS WITH US IT ENDS WITH US IT ENDS WITH US IT ENDS WITHA Plan US to IT Reimagine ENDS Public WITH Safety US IT ENDSMARCH WITHFOR OUR USLIVES IT ENDS 1 WITHIT ENDS WITH US US IT ENDS WITH US AN OPPORTUNITY What will it take to create safe communities? Everywhere we look, gun violence is decimating our families and communities. Whether it’s the mass shootings in shopping malls, concerts, schools, and places of worship, the retaliatory gun violence in urban neighborhoods haunted by the legacy of economic disinvestment, racism, and poverty, or the solitary suicides committed nationwide with increasing frequency, gun violence adds up: over 100 Americans die from it every day. 100+ lives lost every single day. We started March For Our Lives (MFOL) to say, “Not One More.” No more school shooting drills. No more burying loved ones. No more American exceptionalism in all the wrong ways. This policy agenda is rooted in what our community is telling us they need to be safe. It is grounded in the perspectives of survivors of gun violence and their families. It is bolstered by robust policy analysis and conversations with a broad range of stakeholders. And it acknowledges many of the underlying forces that fuel gun violence: gun glorification, political apathy, poverty, armed supremacy, and our country’s mental health crisis. -
Target Store in Vertical Power Center Adjacent to Metrorail
Target store in vertical power center adjacent to Metrorail Target, Miami, FL Source: Lee Sobel Smart Growth retail format: Main street shops in small village Haile Village Center, Gainesville, FL Source: US EPA Conventional out parcel restaurants in urban formats: Applebee’s, Denny’s, PF Chang’s, TGI Friday’s Minneapolis, MN, San Diego, CA & Portland, OR Source: US EPA 1 Safeway store: Main Street prototype Safeway, King Farm, Gaithersburg, MD Source: US EPA Best Buy project with six-story condominiums above Metro Best Buy, Washington, DC Source: US EPA Walgreens store: neighborhood preservation Walgreens, Miami, FL Source: Lee Sobel 2 Smart Growth retail format: Town center Mashpee Commons, Mashpee, MA Source: US EPA Ralph’s in new urban store Ralph’s, San Diego, CA Source: US EPA Barnes & Noble anchors Federal Realty’s Bethesda Row (street revitalization) Barnes & Noble, Bethesda, MD Source: US EPA 3 Two-story Target in lifestyle center Target, Gaithersburg, MD Source: US EPA Smart Growth retail format: Corner stores - old and new King Farm 7-11 Kentlands CVS Lakelands 7-11 Fairhaven Source: US EPA Hollywood Video as liner for parking structure Hollywood Video, Washington, DC Source: US EPA 4 Smart Growth retail format: Main Street shops on village green King Farm, Rockville, MD Source: US EPA Safeway’s Townhouse neighborhood concept Safeway Townhouse Washington, DC, +/-8,000rsf Source: US EPA Multi-story Crate & Barrel Crate & Barrel, Boston, MA Source: US EPA 5 Trader Joe’s in urban store Trader Joe’s, Boston, MA Source: Lee Sobel -
It Happens Here
B reakthrough Breakthrough Britain Britain It Happens Here: IT HAPPENS HERE E quipping the United Kingdom to fight modern slavery Equipping the United Kingdom to fight modern slavery ‘It ought to concern every person, because it is a debasement of our common humanity. It ought to concern every community, because it tears at our social fabric. It ought to concern every business, because it distorts markets. It ought to concern every nation, because it endangers public health and fuels violence and organized crime. I’m talking about the injustice, the outrage, of human trafficking, which must be called by its true name – modern slavery.’ Barack Obama, President of the United States ‘These are some of the most faceless, voiceless, helpless people that we have A policy report by the Slavery Working Group in the country.’ March 2013 Chief Superintendent John Sutherland, Metropolitan Police £35.00 The Centre for Social Justice 4th Floor, Victoria Charity Centre, 11 Belgrave Road The Centre for Social Justice London SW1V 1RB ISBN: 978 0 9573587 1 3 www.centreforsocialjustice.org.uk @CSJ_thinktank contents Contents About the Centre for Social Justice 3 Preface 4 Members of the CSJ Slavery Working Group 6 Special thanks 10 Supported by 11 Foreword 12 Executive summary 15 1 Modern slavery in the UK 29 1.1 Introduction 29 1.2 Definitions 30 1.3 Why didn’t you leave? 32 1.4 Myths of modern slavery 33 1.5 Modern slavery in the UK 34 1.6 Conclusion 51 1.7 Recommendations 51 2 Effective strategic leadership 53 2.1 Introduction: filling the leadership