GAP YEAR in CHINA with the WORLD ACADEMY for the FUTURE of WOMEN
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Ceramic's Influence on Chinese Bronze Development
Ceramic’s Influence on Chinese Bronze Development Behzad Bavarian and Lisa Reiner Dept. of MSEM College of Engineering and Computer Science September 2007 Photos on cover page Jue from late Shang period decorated with Painted clay gang with bird, fish and axe whorl and thunder patterns and taotie design from the Neolithic Yangshao creatures, H: 20.3 cm [34]. culture, H: 47 cm [14]. Flat-based jue from early Shang culture Pou vessel from late Shang period decorated decorated with taotie beasts. This vessel with taotie creatures and thunder patterns, H: is characteristic of the Erligang period, 24.5 cm [34]. H: 14 cm [34]. ii Table of Contents Abstract Approximate timeline 1 Introduction 2 Map of Chinese Provinces 3 Neolithic culture 4 Bronze Development 10 Clay Mold Production at Houma Foundry 15 Coins 16 Mining and Smelting at Tonglushan 18 China’s First Emperor 19 Conclusion 21 References 22 iii The transition from the Neolithic pottery making to the emergence of metalworking around 2000 BC held significant importance for the Chinese metal workers. Chinese techniques sharply contrasted with the Middle Eastern and European bronze development that relied on annealing, cold working and hammering. The bronze alloys were difficult to shape by hammering due to the alloy combination of the natural ores found in China. Furthermore, China had an abundance of clay and loess materials and the Chinese had spent the Neolithic period working with and mastering clay, to the point that it has been said that bronze casting was made possible only because the bronze makers had access to superior ceramic technology. -
Provenance of the Zhou Dynasty Bronze Vessels Unearthed from Zongyang County, Anhui Province, China: Determined by Lead Isotopes and Trace Elements
Provenance of the Zhou Dynasty Bronze Vessels Unearthed from Zongyang County, Anhui Province, China: Determined by Lead Isotopes and Trace Elements Yanjie Wang ( [email protected] ) Anhui University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5768-5464 Guofeng Wei Anhui University Qiang Li Anhui University Xiaoping Zheng Wenzhou Party Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology Danchun Wang Anhui Museum Research Article Keywords: Bronze vessels, Mining and smelting, Lead isotopes, Trace elements, Provenance Posted Date: June 17th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-176870/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Version of Record: A version of this preprint was published at Heritage Science on August 20th, 2021. See the published version at https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-021-00566-5. Page 1/20 Abstract Thirteen Zhou Dynasty bronze vessels and two slags from Zongyang County along the north bank of the Yangtze River in Anhui were analyzed by LA-MC-ICP-MS and EDXRF. The results of the lead isotope analysis showed that there were two kinds of lead materials in the Zongyang bronzes. Class which could have originated from the Wannan region were mainly used in the Western Zhou and the following Spring and Autumn periods; while Class , possibly from the local mines in Zongyang County, were mainly present in the Warring States period. Such a shift in the ore material sources is also revealed by the analysis of the trace elements of the Zongyang bronzes. With reference to relevant historical documents, it can be inferred that the transformation of the bronze material sources could be related to the changes of the political situation during the Zhou Dynasty. -
Interdisciplinary, and Some Resources for History, Philosophy, Religion, and Literature Are Also Included in the Guide. Images A
Bard Graduate Center Research Guide: Ancient and Medieval China (to c. 1000 C.E.) This guide lists resources for researching the arts and material culture of ancient and medieval imperial China, to c. 1000 C.E. This time period begins with the neolithic and bronze ages (c. 4000 - 200 B.C.E.) and continues through the end of the Five Dynasties period (960 C.E.), including the Xia, Shang, Zhou, Han, and T'ang dynasties. Although art history and material archaeology resources are emphasized, research on this topic is very interdisciplinary, and some resources for history, philosophy, religion, and literature are also included in the guide. This guide was compiled by Karyn Hinkle at the Bard Graduate Center Library. Images above, left to right: a gold cup from the Warring States period, jade deer from the Zhou dynasty, a bronze wine vessel from the Shang dynasty, all described in Patricia Buckley Ebrey's Visual Sourcebook of Chinese Civilization. Reference sources for ancient and medieval China Ebrey, Patricia Buckley, and Kwang-Ching Liu. The Cambridge Illustrated History of China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. DS 706 .E37 1996 Loewe, Michael and Edward L. Shaughnessy. The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. DS 741.5 .C35 1999; also available online through Bard College Nadeau, Randall Laird, ed. The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Chinese Religions. Wiley-Blackwell Companions to Religion. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. Available online through Bard College Gold Monster Shaanxi Museum The Han Dynasty Length:11 cm Height:11.5 cm Unearthed in 1957 from Gaotucun,Shenmu County,Shaanxi Province Important books on ancient and medieval China, and good general introductions to Chinese history and art Boyd, Andrew. -
Newsletter UMAP Has Been Promoting Mobility of University Students and Faculties in the Asia-Pacific Region Since 1991
University Mobility in Asia and the Pacific (UMAP) Newsletter UMAP has been promoting mobility of university students and faculties in the Asia-Pacific region since 1991. Starting from 2016, our commemorative 25th 2020/12 anniversary, UMAP would like to periodically inform the general public and our patrons about our activities through this newsletter. This issue of the newsletter Vol. 7 covers the period from October 2019 to December 2020. Contents: 1. New UMAP NS Updates 2. Highlights of the UMAP Board Meeting 2020 3. Report of UMAP-COIL Joint Program 2020 4. Statistical Data 5. UMAP’s Activities 6. Message from UMAP IS New UMAP NS Updates This year, UMAP would like to warmly welcome a couple of new UMAP National Secretariat updates from Mongolia and the United States. • MONGOLIA • UNITED STATES UMAP Mongolia NS was switched to Mongolian Western Washington University is in charge of National Council for Education Accreditation (MNCEA) UMAP U.S.A. NS from January 2020 since Dr. Lee effective as of January 2020. Here’s the primary contact Sternberger, who was a representative of UMAP info as follows. U.S.A. NS and James Madison University, made a career move to Western Washington University. Mrs. Saruul Erdem Here’s the primary contact info as follows. Senior Officer for Foreign Relations Dr. Ryan Larsen [email protected] Director of Study Abroad, Institute for Global +976-9900-1584 Engagement www.accmon.mn [email protected] 360-650-797 Mr. Zorigt Munkhtuya https://www.wwu.edu/ Officer for Foreign Relations [email protected] Dr. Lee Sternberger +976-7010-9391 Executive Director, Institute for Global Engagement [email protected] Ms. -
Portfolio Investment Opportunities in China Democratic Revolution in China, Was Launched There
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Investment Strategy The Great Wall of China In c. 220 BC, under Qin Shihuangdi (first emperor of the Qin dynasty), sections of earlier fortifications were joined together to form a united system to repel invasions from the north. Construction of the Great Wall continued for more than 16 centuries, up to the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), National Emblem of China creating the world's largest defense structure. Source: About.com, travelchinaguide.com. The design of the national emblem of the People's Republic of China shows Tiananmen under the light of five stars, and is framed with ears of grain and a cogwheel. Tiananmen is the symbol of modern China because the May 4th Movement of 1919, which marked the beginning of the new- Portfolio Investment Opportunities in China democratic revolution in China, was launched there. The meaning of the word David M. Darst, CFA Tiananmen is “Gate of Heavenly Succession.” On the emblem, the cogwheel and the ears of grain represent the working June 2011 class and the peasantry, respectively, and the five stars symbolize the solidarity of the various nationalities of China. The Han nationality makes up 92 percent of China’s total population, while the remaining eight percent are represented by over 50 nationalities, including: Mongol, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Bouyei, Korean, Manchu, Kazak, and Dai. Source: About.com, travelchinaguide.com. Please refer to important information, disclosures, and qualifications at the end of this material. Morgan Stanley Smith Barney Investment Strategy Table of Contents The Chinese Dynasties Section 1 Background Page 3 Length of Period Dynasty (or period) Extent of Period (Years) Section 2 Issues for Consideration Page 65 Xia c. -
OC Leadership Development and Education Team Inspire Futre
Kathleen Janson Janson Group 949.654.2512 [email protected] Orange County Leadership Development and Education Team Inspires Future Global Women Leaders in China Suzanne and Dwight Frindt travel to Sias International University to play key role in programs and symposium for the advancement of women San Juan Capistrano, Calif., July 6, 2010 — Few people walk the talk with the unbridled enthusiasm and courage that Suzanne and Dwight Frindt do every day. They are co-founders of 2130 Partners (www.2130Partners.com), a leadership development and education firm training leaders to create focus, alignment and collaboration around a sustainable shared vision. They have just returned from several weeks in China where they participated in The World Academy for the Future of Women, and in the Fourth Annual Women’s Symposium at Sias International University (www.sais.edu.cn/en) in Xinzheng City, in Henan Province, People’s Republic of China. Sias University is the first solely owned American university in Central China. It is designed to develop well-rounded trans-national professionals by combining both Chinese educational philosophies with a Western model of education, providing students with a fresh learning perspective and alternative ways of thinking about business and liberal arts. During this past academic year, the university launched the World Academy for the Future of Women, a rigorous leadership training program conceived by Jerrie Ueberle, founder of the Phoenix, Ariz.-based nonprofit, Global Interactions (www.globalinteractions.org). The program engages women in discovering their purpose and passion in life, and inspires, informs and instructs them in finding their path to success through acquiring skills and confidence to develop as campus, community, national or global leaders. -
International Student Program of Sias University.Pdf Download
y m t a 1 i r g s o 2 r r e P 0 v t i n n e 2 d U - u t S S 0 l A a I 2 n S o i t 0 a n r 2 e t n I From a single semester to multi-year program, students can create their own program alternatively from the core courses Sias University offers or even model their track around their home institution’s needs. Regardless of your current Chinese language level or study objectives in China, we will help you maximize your experience here and prepare you for a global profession. School of International Education SIAS University Tel: 86-371-62608969 Email: [email protected] Letter from SIAS University (SIAS) Dear Students, Greetings from Sias University (SIAS), Zhengzhou, China. Thanks for your interest in studying with us at Sias University. We are excited to connect with you through our International Student Programs. And we would like to invite you to come and learn Chinese language and culture along with many other available courses. Founded in 1998, Sias University was approved by the State Council and licensed by the Henan Provincial Education Commission to carry out higher institutional education. It is an accredited university in China. Sias University offers both degree and non-degree programs for overseas students. Degree programs cover all bachelor degrees offered in the University, while non-degree programs provide overseas students Chinese Language Training Programs in various forms. The aim of Sias University is to develop diligent and innovative professionals to meet the urgent demands of trans-national corporations and enterprises. -
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On the Periphery of a Great “Empire”: Secondary Formation of States and Their Material Basis in the Shandong Peninsula during the Late Bronze Age, ca. 1000-500 B.C.E Minna Wu Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMIBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 @2013 Minna Wu All rights reserved ABSTRACT On the Periphery of a Great “Empire”: Secondary Formation of States and Their Material Basis in the Shandong Peninsula during the Late Bronze-Age, ca. 1000-500 B.C.E. Minna Wu The Shandong region has been of considerable interest to the study of ancient China due to its location in the eastern periphery of the central culture. For the Western Zhou state, Shandong was the “Far East” and it was a vast region of diverse landscape and complex cultural traditions during the Late Bronze-Age (1000-500 BCE). In this research, the developmental trajectories of three different types of secondary states are examined. The first type is the regional states established by the Zhou court; the second type is the indigenous Non-Zhou states with Dong Yi origins; the third type is the states that may have been formerly Shang polities and accepted Zhou rule after the Zhou conquest of Shang. On the one hand, this dissertation examines the dynamic social and cultural process in the eastern periphery in relation to the expansion and colonization of the Western Zhou state; on the other hand, it emphasizes the agency of the periphery during the formation of secondary states by examining how the polities in the periphery responded to the advances of the Western Zhou state and how local traditions impacted the composition of the local material assemblage which lay the foundation for the future prosperity of the regional culture. -
Research on the Cultural Highland Construction in Henan Province Under the Background of “One Belt and One Road”
Research on the Cultural Highland Construction in Henan Province under the Background of “One Belt and one Road” Chaojie YUE Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology Abstract: With the further development of China’s economic and military strength, China is increasingly approaching the center of the world stage, and China’s image of a great power is further established in the eyes of the masses of the world. The in- troduction and implementation of “one belt and one road” has brought have brought an immeasurable positive incentive to the economic development and cultural dis- semination of China and its neighboring countries along the line. It can be said that the introduction and implementation of “one belt and one road” provides a broader platform and a more convenient opportunity for China’s development and cultural dissemination. In such a development environment, the development of all aspects of Henan Province has been greatly improved. Taking the “one belt and one road” as the main policy background, this paper puts forward a series of opinions and sugges- tions on the current construction of Henan cultural highlands. Key words: “One belt and one road”; Culture; Suggestion DOI: 10.12184/wspciWSP2516-252704.20190303 1. A Brief Introduction to the Henan Cultural Development enan, referred to as “Yu” for short, is named because it is located in the south H of the Yellow River. It is an important political, economic and cultural center in China in various historical periods and one of the cradles of Chinese culture. Known as the “Central Plains”, Henan has a long history and contains rich tradi- tional culture. -
Online Exchange Program (OEP) Focusing on Sdgs
Outline of Proposal for SDGs Online Cross-Registration: Online Exchange Program (OEP) focusing on SDGs Name of University/ Institution Sias University Sias University was founded in 1998 and is the first solely American-owned University in Central Brief Introduction of the University/Institution China. Affiliated with Zhengzhou University, as well as Fort Hays State University of Kansas, USA, it Chinawas developed and designed in response to the most current educational demands. It is the first Country/Territory Zhengzhou Xinzheng City 168 Renmin Rd. Xinzheng, Henan Province. P.R. China 451150 Address General 86-371-62606119 Telephone Number Information Not applicable Fax Number Official University/Institution Website https://www.sias.edu.cn/ Julian Yue Name UMAP Office of International Affairs, Sias University Organization/Office Contact Person Email Address [email protected] International Student Program Name of Program School of International Education Name of Facuty Name of Department Chinese Culture Subject (Code name, if any) Program Description Course Description: & Chinese Culture is a cultural introductive one-semester (2 class hours per week) course for international students who majored in Full English teaching or has required English learning background. Program URL Undergraduate Degree Level and/or Grade English Language of Instruction Program Information Requirements Have a certain level of English expression and be able to participate in discussions in English (Language Proficiency, etc.) Number of Credits to Transfer -
Formation of the Traditional Chinese State Ritual System of Sacrifice To
religions Article Formation of the Traditional Chinese State Ritual System of Sacrifice to Mountain and Water Spirits Jinhua Jia 1,2 1 College of Humanities, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; [email protected] 2 Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China Abstract: Sacrifice to mountain and water spirits was already a state ritual in the earliest dynasties of China, which later gradually formed a system of five sacred peaks, five strongholds, four seas, and four waterways, which was mainly constructed by the Confucian ritual culture. A number of modern scholars have studied the five sacred peaks from different perspectives, yielding fruitful results, but major issues are still being debated or need to be plumbed more broadly and deeply, and the whole sacrificial system has not yet drawn sufficient attention. Applying a combined approach of religious, historical, geographical, and political studies, I provide here, with new discoveries and conclusions, the first comprehensive study of the formational process of this sacrificial system and its embodied religious-political conceptions, showing how these geographical landmarks were gradually integrated with religious beliefs and ritual-political institutions to become symbols of territorial, sacred, and political legitimacy that helped to maintain the unification and government of the traditional Chinese imperium for two thousand years. A historical map of the locations of the sacrificial temples for the eighteen mountain and water spirits is appended. Keywords: five sacred peaks; five strongholds; four seas; four waterways; state ritual system of sacrifice; Chinese religion; Chinese historical geography Citation: Jia, Jinhua. 2021. Formation of the Traditional Chinese State Ritual System of Sacrifice to Mountain and Water Spirits. -
October 2008
GLOBAL INTERACTIONS OCTOBER 2008 BE A MENTOR! GLOBAL MENTORING PROGRAM Contact us SIAS International University Mentoring Project immediately to find This new program is designed to connect a SIAS University out how! senior student with a professional person who will serve as a mentor for the period of November to May. The purpose is to develop a student/advisor relationship that will focus on finding solutions or developing strategies to address current content course work area and/or discover paths to reaching goals beyond the classroom. These could include advanced study, resume development, job search, or sorting through the issues of transition from classroom to workplace. It is a relationship that will build a solid and firm partnership and allow mentors to gain insight to issues important to Chinese university students at SIAS. For more information about SIAS go to WWW.SIAS.EDU.CN Contacts between mentors and mentees will be a minimum of twice per month by e-mail, phone, or SKYPE. We will request a one-page monthly report on the nature of the mentor/mentee exchange so we can use your experience to strengthen and build the program. We will celebrate the success of the program in May at the 10 th Anniversary of SIAS University by convening the mentees and as many mentors as we can to the campus for this celebration. Participation at SIAS is not a requirement for being a mentor. To find out more about this new program contact [email protected] to receive an invitation letter and the Mentor Application. Mentees applications are already arriving through the various clubs and activities at SIAS.