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Hartmut Boockmann 1934-1998
__________________________________________________ MITTEILUNGEN DER RESIDENZEN-KOMMISSION DER AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN ZU GÖTTINGEN JAHRGANG 8 (1998) NR. 2 MITTEILUNGEN DER RESIDENZEN-KOMMISSION DER AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN ZU GÖTTINGEN JAHRGANG 8 (1998) NR. 2 RESIDENZEN-KOMMISSION ARBEITSSTELLE KIEL ISSN 0941-0937 Herstellung: Vervielfältigungsstelle der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel Titelvignette: Blick auf die Neue Burg mit Denkmal Prinz Eugens am Heldenplatz (© Österreich Werbung) INHALT Hartmut Boockmann 1934-1998 ...................................................................................5 Auswahlbibliographie Hartmut Boockmann........................................................9 Aus der Arbeit der Kommission ................................................................................ 15 Schriftenverzeichnis Karl-Heinz SPIESS ............................................................ 19 Die Arbeit der anderen .............................................................................................. 24 Jeroen DUINDAM, Utrecht: The court of the Austrian Habsburgs: locus of a com- posite heritage .................................................................................................. 24 Cordula NOLTE, Greifswald: Studien zum familialen und verwandtschaftlichen Beziehungsnetz der Markgrafen von Brandenburg (Projektskizze).................... 59 Kolloquiumsberichte................................................................................................. 65 6. Symposium der Residenzenkommission -
Ceramic's Influence on Chinese Bronze Development
Ceramic’s Influence on Chinese Bronze Development Behzad Bavarian and Lisa Reiner Dept. of MSEM College of Engineering and Computer Science September 2007 Photos on cover page Jue from late Shang period decorated with Painted clay gang with bird, fish and axe whorl and thunder patterns and taotie design from the Neolithic Yangshao creatures, H: 20.3 cm [34]. culture, H: 47 cm [14]. Flat-based jue from early Shang culture Pou vessel from late Shang period decorated decorated with taotie beasts. This vessel with taotie creatures and thunder patterns, H: is characteristic of the Erligang period, 24.5 cm [34]. H: 14 cm [34]. ii Table of Contents Abstract Approximate timeline 1 Introduction 2 Map of Chinese Provinces 3 Neolithic culture 4 Bronze Development 10 Clay Mold Production at Houma Foundry 15 Coins 16 Mining and Smelting at Tonglushan 18 China’s First Emperor 19 Conclusion 21 References 22 iii The transition from the Neolithic pottery making to the emergence of metalworking around 2000 BC held significant importance for the Chinese metal workers. Chinese techniques sharply contrasted with the Middle Eastern and European bronze development that relied on annealing, cold working and hammering. The bronze alloys were difficult to shape by hammering due to the alloy combination of the natural ores found in China. Furthermore, China had an abundance of clay and loess materials and the Chinese had spent the Neolithic period working with and mastering clay, to the point that it has been said that bronze casting was made possible only because the bronze makers had access to superior ceramic technology. -
The Challenge of Managing Artisanal Fisheries Embedded in Protected Areas – Valdes Peninsula (Argentine Patagonia) As a Complex Commons
The Challenge of Managing Artisanal Fisheries Embedded in Protected Areas – Valdes Peninsula (Argentine Patagonia) as a Complex Commons Ana Cinti1, Ana M. Parma1, José M. (Lobo) Orensanz1, Francesca Marin2 1 CENPAT-CONICET, Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina. 2 University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland. • The theory of the commons was initially constructed on the basis of relatively simple cases, with strong emphasis on local dynamics • Is it still applicable in more complex situations? What challenges emerge? Valdes Peninsula : tourism & fisheries Multiple user groups, CPRs, and legal frameworks • Small-scale fisheries occurring inside protected areas are typical examples of complex commons • Frequent in Latin America: differing objectives and design Biosphere Reserves in Mexico Reservas Extrativistas in Brazil • Our case study: diving and hand-gathering shellfisheries that operate inside the multiple-use Valdes Peninsula Protected Area, a UNESCO World Heritage Site Peninsula Valdes, Argentine Patagonia Protected Area Category VI (IUCN): “with sustainable use of natural resources” • Maintain ecosystems and natural processes • Protect the natural, landscape and cultural heritage • Promote sustainable activities compatible with conservation, like tourism, artisanal fisheries and cattle ranching These fisheries exhibit many conditions conducive to sustainability, from a simple CPR’s perspective: [i] clearly bound region: 800 km2 [ii] geographical setting that facilitates enforcement: remoteness, few landing spots, only one exit rode [iii] -
Provenance of the Zhou Dynasty Bronze Vessels Unearthed from Zongyang County, Anhui Province, China: Determined by Lead Isotopes and Trace Elements
Provenance of the Zhou Dynasty Bronze Vessels Unearthed from Zongyang County, Anhui Province, China: Determined by Lead Isotopes and Trace Elements Yanjie Wang ( [email protected] ) Anhui University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5768-5464 Guofeng Wei Anhui University Qiang Li Anhui University Xiaoping Zheng Wenzhou Party Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology Danchun Wang Anhui Museum Research Article Keywords: Bronze vessels, Mining and smelting, Lead isotopes, Trace elements, Provenance Posted Date: June 17th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-176870/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Version of Record: A version of this preprint was published at Heritage Science on August 20th, 2021. See the published version at https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-021-00566-5. Page 1/20 Abstract Thirteen Zhou Dynasty bronze vessels and two slags from Zongyang County along the north bank of the Yangtze River in Anhui were analyzed by LA-MC-ICP-MS and EDXRF. The results of the lead isotope analysis showed that there were two kinds of lead materials in the Zongyang bronzes. Class which could have originated from the Wannan region were mainly used in the Western Zhou and the following Spring and Autumn periods; while Class , possibly from the local mines in Zongyang County, were mainly present in the Warring States period. Such a shift in the ore material sources is also revealed by the analysis of the trace elements of the Zongyang bronzes. With reference to relevant historical documents, it can be inferred that the transformation of the bronze material sources could be related to the changes of the political situation during the Zhou Dynasty. -
Interdisciplinary, and Some Resources for History, Philosophy, Religion, and Literature Are Also Included in the Guide. Images A
Bard Graduate Center Research Guide: Ancient and Medieval China (to c. 1000 C.E.) This guide lists resources for researching the arts and material culture of ancient and medieval imperial China, to c. 1000 C.E. This time period begins with the neolithic and bronze ages (c. 4000 - 200 B.C.E.) and continues through the end of the Five Dynasties period (960 C.E.), including the Xia, Shang, Zhou, Han, and T'ang dynasties. Although art history and material archaeology resources are emphasized, research on this topic is very interdisciplinary, and some resources for history, philosophy, religion, and literature are also included in the guide. This guide was compiled by Karyn Hinkle at the Bard Graduate Center Library. Images above, left to right: a gold cup from the Warring States period, jade deer from the Zhou dynasty, a bronze wine vessel from the Shang dynasty, all described in Patricia Buckley Ebrey's Visual Sourcebook of Chinese Civilization. Reference sources for ancient and medieval China Ebrey, Patricia Buckley, and Kwang-Ching Liu. The Cambridge Illustrated History of China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. DS 706 .E37 1996 Loewe, Michael and Edward L. Shaughnessy. The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. DS 741.5 .C35 1999; also available online through Bard College Nadeau, Randall Laird, ed. The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Chinese Religions. Wiley-Blackwell Companions to Religion. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. Available online through Bard College Gold Monster Shaanxi Museum The Han Dynasty Length:11 cm Height:11.5 cm Unearthed in 1957 from Gaotucun,Shenmu County,Shaanxi Province Important books on ancient and medieval China, and good general introductions to Chinese history and art Boyd, Andrew. -
Continuing Southern Right Whale Mortality Events at Península Valdés, Argentina
J. CETACEAN RES. MANAGE. SC/61/BRG18 Continuing southern right whale mortality events at Península Valdés, Argentina Marcela M. Uhart1, 2, Victoria Rowntree1,3, Mariano Sironi1,6, Andrea Chirife1, Nadia Mohamed1, Luciana M. Pozzi1,4, Luciana Musmeci1,4, Marcelo Franco5, Denise McAloose2, G. Doucette7, and Viviana Sastre8, T. Rowles9 1 Southern Right Whale Health Monitoring Program, Argentina 2 Global Health Program, Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY USA 3Whale Conservation Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT USA 4 CONICET, Chubut, Argentina 5Cuerpo de Guardafaunas, Subsecretaria de Turismo, Chubut, Argentina 6 Instituto de Conservación de Ballenas, Buenos Aires, Argentina 7 Marine Biotoxins Program, NOAA National Oceans Service, Charleston, SC USA 8 Programa de Monitoreo de Floraciones Algales Nocivas en Aguas Costeras, Secretaría de Pesca, Provincia de Chubut 9NMFS, Office of Protected Resources, 1315 East West Highway, Silver Springs, MD 20910 USA ABSTRACT Península Valdés (PV) in Argentina is the major nursery ground for the southwest Atlantic Southern Right Whale (SRW, Eubalaena australis) population. Probably due to the topography and currents of the Península’s large bays, most of the whales that die become stranded on the beaches, allowing for reasonably accurate mortality estimates. Systematic efforts to evaluate SRW health through post-mortem examinations began in 2003. Since then, 291 SRW deaths have been recorded, with peaks in 2005, 2007 and 2008. Ninety percent of beached whales were calves, and most were female. In 2007 and 2008, 83 and 96 whales died and stranded at PV in what are considered the most extreme mortality events ever observed in any baleen whale. -
Dismantling the World Cultural Heritage Semmering Railway
Dismantling the World Cultural Heritage Semmering Railway For some years now tricks have been used, on several levels, to be able to materialize the base tunnel within the internationally protected UNESCO World Heritage Site Semmering. Even the management plan provisions are opposed to the UNESCO World Heritage Convention. by Christian Schuhböck Towards the end of the 1980ies, UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recognized the fact that the pollution of soil, air and water, the industrialisation and uncontrolled increase of traffic and uninhibited mass tourism goes hand in hand with a rapid loss of biodiversity and landscape. The continuing population growth and its demands, the unplanned settlement of the open landscape and urbanization as well as the development of societies oriented towards technology and economy are leading, to an increasing extent, to the loss of traditional forms of life and to the destruction of natural and cultural values. The recent decades in particular clearly demonstrated to what extent man has lost the sense for true values and necessities and blindly chases supposed progress and economic growth; the negative spin-off of this development increasingly lead to the decay and destruction of irreplaceable natural and cultural goods. In order to counter-act this negative development, at least to some degree, the General Conference of UNESCO in 1972 adopted the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (World Heritage Convention). It aims at the world wide protection of landscapes of outstanding beauty and diversity as well as testimonies of past and treasures of present cultures from destruction and save them as world heritage of the entire humanity for future generations. -
Summer Reading Challenge Passport
Reading Colors Your World! SUMMER READING PASSPORT 2021 Travel the world Traveler’s Name: with us Through books! For every 3 hours you read, you will travel Age: across a continent. If you attend a library program, you can count that towards your mileage. When you have visited all 7 Phone Number: continents, bring your passport to the library for a stamp and a World Reader brag tag! Remember that any reading you complete for your passport mileage you can log in our Summer Reading Challenge. Welcome to Asia! Largest Continent Highest Elevation Mt. Everest, Tibet-Nepal 29,035 feet above sea level Lowest Elevation Dead Sea, Israel-Jordan 1,349 feet below sea level Asia has the highest human population on earth 4.6 billion people! Animals found in Asia include Giant Pandas, Asian Elephants, Orangutans, Bengal Tigers, and Hornbills Find books about Asia at the library: J 950 Asia For every 20 minutes of reading, fill in a footprint! Asia Welcome to Africa Africa! 2nd Largest Continent Highest Elevation Kilimanjaro, Tanzania 19,340 feet above sea level Lowest Elevation Lake Assal, Dijbouti 515 feet below sea level The Nile River is the longest in the world! Animals found in Africa include Rhinos, Cheetahs, Giraffes, Hippos, Leopards, Zebras, and Lions For every 20 minutes Find books about Africa at the library: J 960 of reading, fill in a footprint! Welcome to North America! 3rd Largest Continent Highest Elevation Denali, Alaska 20,310 feet above sea level Lowest Elevation Badwater Basin, Death Valley, California 282 feet below sea level Two of the world’s largest tectonic plates are in North America! Animals found in North America include American Bison, Plains Coyotes, Prairie Chicken, Pronghorn Antelope, and Wild Turkeys Find books about North America North America North North America North at the library: J 970 For every 20 minutes of reading, fill in a footprint! Welcome to South America South America! 4th Largest Continent Highest Elevation Mt. -
Lake Walking in the Salzkammergut Austria: Self-Guided Walking
Lake Walking in the Salzkammergut Austria: Self-Guided Walking East of Salzburg, you find a breathtaking region dotted with many lakes called the Salzkammergut. The landscape includes fjord-like steep rocks and cliffs bordering lush, green mountains and pristine green-blue mountain lakes. This stunning panorama of natural beauty has drawn visitors for centuries and was the favored summer resort of the Habsburg monarchy. The Hallstättersee region has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site for its great natural and cultural heritage. The idyllic village of Hallstatt is “the jewel of this region” but Bad Ischl, Bad Goisern, St. Wolfgang, and St. Gilgen are some of our other favorite villages you will visit. Your tour will last 8 days and 7 nights. You'll spend two nights each in Bad Ischl and Bad Goisern, and three nights in Abersee or St. Wolfgang. Included in the Tour Price • 7 nights of lodging in charming 3 and 4-star hotels with private facilities • 7 breakfasts • Luggage transfer • All transportation during the tour except from Strobl to Bad Ischl (€3) • Route directions (one per room), maps and brochures • Welcome meeting • GPS Device • All taxes for the hotel and restaurant portions of the tour Daily Itinerary Day 1: Individual arrival in your hotel in Abersee near St. Wolfgang You'll make your way to your first hotel, with time to explore the town. Day 2: St. Wolfgang-St. Gilgen - 6.5 miles (10.5 km, 4 hours) + 354 meters - 354 meters Your day will begin with a short boat ride from Abersee to St. -
Giuseppe Arcimboldo's Composite Portraits and The
Giuseppe Arcimboldo’s Composite Portraits and the Alchemical Universe of the Early Modern Habsburg Court (1546-1612) By Rosalie Anne Nardelli A thesis submitted to the Graduate Program in Art History in conformity with the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada July, 2014 Copyright © Rosalie Anne Nardelli, 2014 Abstract At the Renaissance noble court, particularly in the principalities of the Holy Roman Empire, alchemical pursuits were wildly popular and encouraged. By the reign of Rudolf II in the late sixteenth century, Prague had become synonymous with the study of alchemy, as the emperor, renowned for his interest in natural magic, welcomed numerous influential alchemists from across Europe to his imperial residence and private laboratory. Given the prevalence of alchemical activities and the ubiquity of the occult at the Habsburg court, it seems plausible that the art growing out of this context would have been shaped by this unique intellectual climate. In 1562, Giuseppe Arcimboldo, a previously little-known designer of windows and frescoes from Milan, was summoned across the Alps by Ferdinand I to fulfil the role of court portraitist in Vienna. Over the span of a quarter-century, Arcimboldo continued to serve faithfully the Habsburg family, working in various capacities for Maximilian II and later for his successor, Rudolf II, in Prague. As Arcimboldo developed artistically at the Habsburg court, he gained tremendous recognition for his composite portraits, artworks for which he is most well- known today. Through a focused investigation of his Four Seasons, Four Elements, and Vertumnus, a portrait of Rudolf II under the guise of the god of seasons and transformation, an attempt will be made to reveal the alchemical undercurrents present in Arcimboldo’s work. -
General Information Mondseeland, Mondsee-Irrsee
Discover the lakes, enjoy the nature. culture & tradition awesome nature hiking paradise GENERAL INFORMATION MONDSEELAND, MONDSEE-IRRSEE www.mondsee.at Familiy holiday DEAR VISITOR CONTENTS Welcome to MondSeeLand, the region around Lakes Mondsee History 04 and Irrsee. MondSeeLand is just a 20-minute drive from the city of Salzburg and is one of the gateways to the Salzkammergut. Pile dwellings: Unesco World Heritage Site 05 Lakes Mondsee and Irrsee are the warmest lakes for bathing in the Salzkammergut region, with water temperatures of up to Unmissable sights 06 27°C/80°F All about MondSeeLand 07 The wide range of leisure activities is one of the region’s great as- sets: we have something for everyone – for families and individual Boat trips on Lake Mondsee 08 guests; for sporting enthusiasts and those in search of peace and relaxation. MondSeeLand has so much to experience, discover and enjoy, not to mention our famous Austrian hospitality. Boat hire 08 We hope you enjoy your stay in MondSeeLand. Swimming / bathing spots 09 Tourismusverband MondSeeLand tourist information team, Sport in MondSeeLand 09 - 11 Mondsee-Irrsee Hiking and hillwalking 11 - 14 Great events 16 IMPRINT: Publisher: Tourismusverband MondSeeLand, Mondsee-Irrsee Pictures: TV MondSeeLand, Oberösterreich Tourismus, Fotografie Schwamberger, Culinary treats 17 Fotostudio Meindl, Foto Weinhäupl, Kuratorium Pfahlbauten Print: Fuchs Druck GmbH All information without guarantee, changes and misprints! Usefull information 18-19 2 3 History Pile dwellings: Unesco World Heritage Site The history of MondSeeLand stretches back 6000 years. Ruins of settlements In the Mondsee, Attersee and Seewalchen communities, you can now visit were found underwater near the banks of Lake Mondsee near Scharfling, and the new information pavilions on the UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE Prehi- a rich array of Neolithic pottery and stone and bone tools were excavated. -
Central CARINTHIA PLACES to VISIT
CENTRAL CARINTHIA PLACES TO VISIT UNWIND AND DISCOVER UNSPOILT AUTHENTICITY SUPPORTED BY where paths ‹› flourish 3 CENTRALCARINTHIA REGION THE AUTHENTIC TRAVEL EXPERIENCE CULTURE (ELECTRIC) E-BIKING The country between Hochosterwitz and Gurk, around the ducal Steeped in history as it is, Central Carinthia is bursting with seat of St. Veit and beyond the medieval town walls of Friesach, energy and is also looking to the future. At the Tourist Office on has always been the historic heart of Carinthia. Even today, the St. Veit’s Hauptplatz (main town square) energy-saving e-bikes perfectly preserved castles, the magnificent stately homes, the stand ready and waiting. With their help you can explore Central family inns so rich in tradition, the age-old pilgrim ways and the Carinthia in an environmentally friendly manner, allowing you to cultural landscape that has developed in harmony with nature all master this tract of country completely as the fancy takes you. bear witness to this fact. The electric power for the bikes is from the renewable energy sources, for which the innovative St. Veit “Energy-Cluster” is famous. where paths ‹› flourish Explore the Heart of Carinthia CULINARY DELIGHTS PILGRIMAGES Where travellers, tradesmen and pilgrims once rested on their From time immemorial there have been especially spiritual sites Central Carinthia – where pristine valleys and gentle mountain steeped in history meet the modern age; together they offer a journeys, lodging houses and inns grew up with rich traditions in Central Carinthia, where believers have founded churches and landscapes definitively shape Carinthia’s historic heart. Where truly exceptional experience, mediated by paths and by-ways that behind them; to this very day, they are still run as family businesses.