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The Challenge of Managing Artisanal Fisheries Embedded in Protected Areas – Valdes Peninsula (Argentine Patagonia) As a Complex Commons
The Challenge of Managing Artisanal Fisheries Embedded in Protected Areas – Valdes Peninsula (Argentine Patagonia) as a Complex Commons Ana Cinti1, Ana M. Parma1, José M. (Lobo) Orensanz1, Francesca Marin2 1 CENPAT-CONICET, Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina. 2 University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland. • The theory of the commons was initially constructed on the basis of relatively simple cases, with strong emphasis on local dynamics • Is it still applicable in more complex situations? What challenges emerge? Valdes Peninsula : tourism & fisheries Multiple user groups, CPRs, and legal frameworks • Small-scale fisheries occurring inside protected areas are typical examples of complex commons • Frequent in Latin America: differing objectives and design Biosphere Reserves in Mexico Reservas Extrativistas in Brazil • Our case study: diving and hand-gathering shellfisheries that operate inside the multiple-use Valdes Peninsula Protected Area, a UNESCO World Heritage Site Peninsula Valdes, Argentine Patagonia Protected Area Category VI (IUCN): “with sustainable use of natural resources” • Maintain ecosystems and natural processes • Protect the natural, landscape and cultural heritage • Promote sustainable activities compatible with conservation, like tourism, artisanal fisheries and cattle ranching These fisheries exhibit many conditions conducive to sustainability, from a simple CPR’s perspective: [i] clearly bound region: 800 km2 [ii] geographical setting that facilitates enforcement: remoteness, few landing spots, only one exit rode [iii] -
Continuing Southern Right Whale Mortality Events at Península Valdés, Argentina
J. CETACEAN RES. MANAGE. SC/61/BRG18 Continuing southern right whale mortality events at Península Valdés, Argentina Marcela M. Uhart1, 2, Victoria Rowntree1,3, Mariano Sironi1,6, Andrea Chirife1, Nadia Mohamed1, Luciana M. Pozzi1,4, Luciana Musmeci1,4, Marcelo Franco5, Denise McAloose2, G. Doucette7, and Viviana Sastre8, T. Rowles9 1 Southern Right Whale Health Monitoring Program, Argentina 2 Global Health Program, Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY USA 3Whale Conservation Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT USA 4 CONICET, Chubut, Argentina 5Cuerpo de Guardafaunas, Subsecretaria de Turismo, Chubut, Argentina 6 Instituto de Conservación de Ballenas, Buenos Aires, Argentina 7 Marine Biotoxins Program, NOAA National Oceans Service, Charleston, SC USA 8 Programa de Monitoreo de Floraciones Algales Nocivas en Aguas Costeras, Secretaría de Pesca, Provincia de Chubut 9NMFS, Office of Protected Resources, 1315 East West Highway, Silver Springs, MD 20910 USA ABSTRACT Península Valdés (PV) in Argentina is the major nursery ground for the southwest Atlantic Southern Right Whale (SRW, Eubalaena australis) population. Probably due to the topography and currents of the Península’s large bays, most of the whales that die become stranded on the beaches, allowing for reasonably accurate mortality estimates. Systematic efforts to evaluate SRW health through post-mortem examinations began in 2003. Since then, 291 SRW deaths have been recorded, with peaks in 2005, 2007 and 2008. Ninety percent of beached whales were calves, and most were female. In 2007 and 2008, 83 and 96 whales died and stranded at PV in what are considered the most extreme mortality events ever observed in any baleen whale. -
Djibouti: Z Z Z Z Summary Points Z Z Z Z Renewal Ofdomesticpoliticallegitimacy
briefing paper page 1 Djibouti: Changing Influence in the Horn’s Strategic Hub David Styan Africa Programme | April 2013 | AFP BP 2013/01 Summary points zz Change in Djibouti’s economic and strategic options has been driven by four factors: the Ethiopian–Eritrean war of 1998–2000, the impact of Ethiopia’s economic transformation and growth upon trade; shifts in US strategy since 9/11, and the upsurge in piracy along the Gulf of Aden and Somali coasts. zz With the expansion of the US AFRICOM base, the reconfiguration of France’s military presence and the establishment of Japanese and other military facilities, Djibouti has become an international maritime and military laboratory where new forms of cooperation are being developed. zz Djibouti has accelerated plans for regional economic integration. Building on close ties with Ethiopia, existing port upgrades and electricity grid integration will be enhanced by the development of the northern port of Tadjourah. zz These strategic and economic shifts have yet to be matched by internal political reforms, and growth needs to be linked to strategies for job creation and a renewal of domestic political legitimacy. www.chathamhouse.org Djibouti: Changing Influence in the Horn’s Strategic Hub page 2 Djibouti 0 25 50 km 0 10 20 30 mi Red Sea National capital District capital Ras Doumeira Town, village B Airport, airstrip a b Wadis ERITREA a l- M International boundary a n d District boundary a b Main road Railway Moussa Ali ETHIOPIA OBOCK N11 N11 To Elidar Balho Obock N14 TADJOURA N11 N14 Gulf of Aden Tadjoura N9 Galafi Lac Assal Golfe de Tadjoura N1 N9 N9 Doraleh DJIBOUTI N1 Ghoubbet Arta N9 El Kharab DJIBOUTI N9 N1 DIKHIL N5 N1 N1 ALI SABIEH N5 N5 Abhe Bad N1 (Lac Abhe) Ali Sabieh DJIBOUTI Dikhil N5 To Dire Dawa SOMALIA/ ETHIOPIA SOMALILAND Source: United Nations Department of Field Support, Cartographic Section, Djibouti Map No. -
The Coordinate Plane Use the Coordinate Plane to Answer Questions 1 and 2
Name Date Class LESSON Practice A 9-3 The Coordinate Plane Use the coordinate plane to answer questions 1 and 2. Circle the letter of the correct answer. 1. Which point is located in Quadrant I? y A point Q 4 B point P X (2, 3) C point X 2 (D point Y Y (؊2, 1 x Which point is located in Quadrant IV? ؊4 ؊2 O 2 4 .2 F point X ؊2 (P (1, ؊2 (G point Y Q (؊3, ؊2 H point Q ؊4 J point P Use the coordinate plane to answer questions 3 and 4. Circle the letter of the correct answer. 3. What are the coordinates of point A? y A (1, 3) B 4 B (3, 1) C (3, ؊1) 2 (D (؊1, 3 C x What are the coordinates of point D? ؊4 ؊2 O 2 4 .4 A F (1, ؊1) ؊2 D G (1, 1) H (؊1, 1) ؊4 (J (؊1, ؊1 5. If a point is located at the origin, what 6. What is the difference between the are that point’s coordinates? x-axis and the y-axis? Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 27 Holt Middle School Math Course 1 LESSON Problem Solving LESSON Puzzles, Twisters & Teasers 9-2 Comparing and Ordering Integers 9-2 To Tell the Truth Use the table below to answer each question. For each box, decide whether the statement is true or false. If it is false, black out the box. Continental Elevation Facts Highest Elevation (ft) Lowest Elevation (ft) The remaining boxes will give you the visual effect of a number. -
Latin America the Poles
LATIN AMERICA THE& POLES THE ULTIMATE EXPERIENCE LATIN AMERICA THE& POLES THE ULTIMATE EXPERIENCE elcome to the fourth edition in our growing range of destination brochures, designed to inspire you to explore W new horizons and the places where we love to travel. This time we’re bringing you Latin America and the Poles. From the steamy jungles of the Amazon to the icy vastness of Antarctica, t here is nowhere on the planet quite so diverse or exotic. We’ve had more than 25 years of experience planning holidays to this part of the world, and our made-to-measure itineraries allow you to really get under the skin of each country. Here at The Ultimate Travel Company, we pride ourselves on providing the very best service to our customers. We’ll listen to your interests, tastes and needs, and then design a tailor-made trip that perfectly suits you - right down to the finest detail. We are committed to quality, from the very first conversation you have with us to the moment you arrive back home. When you travel with us, you get more than just first-hand knowledge and expertise from our travel consultants. You can also be sure of the reliability and dedication of our in-country representatives and guides, who will use their enthusiasm and local know-how to ensure your holiday is a memorable one. That’s why we say that, wherever you choose to go, travelling with us is not simply an experience. It’s the Ultimate Experience. With best wishes, NICK VAN GRUISEN WHY I LOVE LATIN AMERICA BY MICHAEL KERR As deputy travel editor of The Daily Telegraph, Michael Kerr edited coverage of the Americas. -
USFWS Neotropical Migratory Bird Conservation Act OBJECTIVE 1
This is an example of a NMBCA annual report format that you could use as a starting point for your report. This is not a template nor is it a required format; other ways of reporting may also be appropriate. Final reports should have similar information, but should show 100% completion of all activities and objectives. RECOVERY PROJECT The Shorebird Recovery Project for Patagonia, South America. Rio Negro, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego, Argentina; Tierra del Fuego, Chile USFWS Neotropical Migratory Bird Conservation Act Project Number 5148 Agency AwardNumber F 1 IAP ... Grantee's Project Officer: [Name of your grant coordinator] Perfonnance Period 06/09/2011 to 06/08/2013 Annual Report for period ending 06/08/2012 Submission date: [Check your grant award for the deadline] I. Narrative [Instructions: A concise narrative showing accomplishments under each objective. List each objective and evaluation criterion from your proposal, briefly describe the accomplishments under each objective, and state that this objective was 100% accomplished or, ifnot 100%, why not.] OBJECTIVE 1. Site-based Conservation, 40% complete a). Shorebird conservations actions implemented from tile Site Management Plan for Ballia Lomas, Chile including legal protection status. The Management Plan for Bahia Lomas was accepted by the Minist:Iy ofEnvironment of Chile in July 2011 and defines the actions, sn·ategies and programs required for the effective conse1vation ofthe area. Strategic objective 6.2. l of that Plan prescribes that "In 2013, Bahia Lomas will have legally recognized protection and adininisn·ation." Our first planned activity toward Objective l a is to cany out two workshops, one in Santiago, Chile and the other in Punta Arenas to define the legal figures to achieve that protection and adininisn·ation, and dming the repo1ting period we accomplished the needed planning and invitations for the fo1mer. -
Environmental Management of Assal-Fiale Geothermal Project in Djibouti: a Comparison with Geothermal Fields in Iceland
Orkustofnun, Grensasvegur 9, Reports 2015 IS-108 Reykjavik, Iceland Number 7 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT OF ASSAL-FIALE GEOTHERMAL PROJECT IN DJIBOUTI: A COMPARISON WITH GEOTHERMAL FIELDS IN ICELAND Ali Barreh Adaweh Ministry of Energy in charge of Natural Resources Cite Ministerielle, Djibouti REPUBLIC OF DJIBOUTI [email protected] ABSTRACT The geological characteristics of the Assal rift are favourable for the development of geothermal energy in Djibouti. The Government plans to exploit the geothermal resources in the Assal region to enable public access to a reliable, renewable and affordable source of energy. The Assal-Fiale geothermal project is located on a site that has scientific, ecological and tourist importance. Using the geothermal resource is believed to be a positive way to generate electricity in the area but improper management of the resource can cause possible negative impacts on the environment. Environmental impacts assessment will help to understand and minimize negative impacts of the project and with good management can support the environmental, economic and social goals of sustainability. This report presents the possible environmental impacts of the project and their management which aims to minimize them in accordance with national and international regulations and the geothermal utilization experience gained in Iceland. 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Purpose of this study The geothermal potential in Djibouti is estimated around 1000 MWe, distributed among thirteen sites and mainly located in the Lake Assal region. The government’s plans, with its first geothermal project, are to exploit the geothermal resources in the Lake Assal region to enable public access to a reliable, renewable and affordable source of energy. -
African Rain Forest
A Satellite View Bodies Mediterranean Sea Of Water • Most of the rivers in Nile River Africa south of the L. Chad--> Sahara are hard to navigate from source to L. Albert--> mouth. L. Victoria • Droughts and a dry L. Tanganyika-> Indian Ocean climate have contributed to the shrinking size of Atlantic Ocean Lake Chad. Zambezi River • Lake Victoria the largest Limpopo River lake in Africa, is located Orange River between the eastern and western branches of the Pacific Ocean Great Rift Valley. Bodies Mediterranean Sea Of Water • The course of the Nile River Zambezi River to the L. Chad--> sea is interrupted by Victoria Falls on the L. Albert--> border of Zambia and Zimbabwe. L. Victoria L. Tanganyika-> Indian Ocean • Does Africa have plenty of water? Atlantic Ocean Zambezi River Limpopo River Orange River Pacific Ocean Soil and water • Why are soils in the tropical wet areas of Africa not very fertile? • Heavy rains leach, or dissolve and carry away, nutrients from the soil. African Rain Forest # Annual rainfall of up to 17 ft. # Rapid decomposition (very humid). # Covers 37 countries. # 15% of the land surface of Africa. The Congo River Basin # Covers 12% of the continent. # Extends over 9 countries. # 2,720 miles long. # 99% of the country of Zaire is in the Congo River basin. # @Realsworth The Niger River Basin # Covers 7.5% of the continent. # Extends over 10 countries. # 2,600 miles long. Hydroelectric Power Mountains & Peaks • Highest point in Africa is Mt. Kiliminjaro. Δ Mt. Kenya • Lake Assal is a saline Δ Mt. Kilimanjaro lake which lies 155 m (509 ft) below sea level is the lowest point on land in Africa and the third lowest land depression on Earth after the Dead Sea and Sea of Galilee. -
Module 3 ALL AROUND-TRAVELLING in ARGENTINA
Module 3 ALL AROUND-TRAVELLING IN ARGENTINA Ushuaia I Bariloche I Mendoza I Salta I Córdoba I Puerto Madryn I Peninsula Valdés USHUAIA (The End of the World, Famous as the Cruise Hub) BARILOCHE – The Lake District (The Serene Luxurious Town with many Adventure Options) MENDOZA (The Gorgeous Wine Region) SALTA (Postcard Pretty City) CÓRDOBA (The Charming Place where History and Culture meet) PUERTO MADRYN & PENINSULA VALDÉS (Crazy Adventure & Wildlife) In this module we briefly introduce you to the many other wonders of Argentina. The country offers a great assortment of options, which can be packed innovatively and proposed to travelers. With so many options it is imperative to understand the preferences to be able to cater to the needs of travelers and create mind-blowing itineraries. SALTA CÓRDOBA MENDOZA BARILOCHE PUERTO MADRYN & PENINSULA VALDÉS USHUAIA Copyright & Created by Knack Marketing - [email protected] Module 3 ALL AROUND-TRAVELLING IN ARGENTINA USHUAIA – (The End of the World & Famous for its Cruises) Weisheng Lee Weisheng Ushuaia is the capital of Tierra del Fuego. It is commonly regarded as the southernmost city in the world, which is why it is called ‘The End of the World’. Known to be a busy port and adventure hub, few cities in the world can match Ushuaia’s stunning beauty and rare location, situated between the Beagle Channel and snowcapped mountains. It is also an important cruise hub and a gateway to Antarctica. Getting around the town is easy and the town offers plenty of accommodation options. Ushuaia has a busy nightlife and is bustling with tourists from all over the world. -
The Mineral Industries of Djibouti, Eritrea, and Ethiopia in 1997, USGS
THE MINERAL INDUSTRIES OF DJIBOUTI, ERITREA, AND ETHIOPIA By Philip M. Mobbs Djibouti enhancement that mineral production and beneficiation could provide, was actively seeking international investment in its The few reports available in recent years on mineral industry mineral industry. The petroleum operations code was issued in activity in Djibouti indicated intermittent entrepreneurial July 1993; a general investment code was issued in 1994; and production of small quantities of limestone and construction Mining Proclamation No. 68/1995, Mining Income Tax materials, including clays, sand, gravel and crushed stone, as well Proclamation No. 69/1995, and Regulations on Mining as some marble and granite dimension stone. Artisanal salt Operations Legal Notice 19/1995 were issued in March 1995. production at Lake Assal has been displaced by small-scale Royalties were 5% on precious metals and 3.5% on other commercial operations. Other mineral occurrences of potential minerals, the mining corporate income tax rate was 38%, and economic interest include diatomite, geothermal fluids and there was no export tax on minerals. The Government could mineral salts, gold, gypsum, perlite, pumice, and, possibly, acquire 10% free interest in new mining investments, and petroleum. Most of these are near Lake Assal, although some gold acquisition of an additional 20% equity in the venture by the indications were further west near Yoboki and in the south near Government was negotiable. Ali Sabieh. The Department of Mines, a unit of the Ministry of Energy and The Government was trying to attract foreign investment to Mines (formerly the Ministry of Energy, Mining, and Water develop the mineral industry. -
China and the EU in the Horn of Africa: Competition and Cooperation?
APRIL 2018 China and the EU in the CRU Policy Brief Horn of Africa: competition and cooperation? The Horn of Africa is one of the most geo-strategically important regions of the world, and one of the main theatres in which the Sino-African four-pronged approach – based on economic, ideological, political and security interests – unfolds. This policy brief unpacks the dynamics of Chinese engagement with the Horn of Africa, with Ethiopia as a case study. The brief maintains the view that although European Union (EU) and Chinese activities in the Horn of Africa often differ in ideological and political interests, there is significant complementarity in economic and security interests. It also suggests that by making a balanced assessment of China’s activities in the region, and by understanding where the two agendas diverge and where they are complementary, the EU could work with China to strengthen stability in the region. The brief will conclude with recommendations for EU policy makers and private sector actors who seek further engagement with the Horn. Anca-Elena Ursu & den Willem van Berg Introduction The Horn of Africa is one of the most geo- more foreign military bases than any other strategically important regions of the country in the world. world. On the one hand, it is economically significant: its coastal opening on the The Horn’s location at the crossroads of Red Sea positions it along an important trade and conflict has transformed the region maritime trade artery linking Europe and into ‘a major theatre where governments, Asia; it pro vides access to emerging movements and political groups (…) have markets that have attractively low labour sought to intervene in the internal affairs of costs; and it is home to natural resource the area’, often contributing to instability.1 deposits. -
Awaleh, Thindell, Yo
Proceedings, 8th African Rift Geothermal Conference Nairobi, Kenya: 2 – 8 November 2020 Comparative Study of Petrography and Hydrothermal Alteration Mineralogy Between the Lake-Assal, Djibouti and the Hatchobaru, Japan Geothermal Fields Holeh Mohamed Awaleh1, Thomas Thindell2, Kotaro Yonezu2 1 Djiboutian Office for Geothermal Energy Development ODDEG, PK20, Djibouti 2 Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, JAPAN Djiboutian Office for Geothermal Energy Development ODDEG, PK20, Djibouti Email: [email protected] Keywords: Lake Assal, Otake-Hatchobaru. XRD, XRF, Thin section, hydrothermal alteration mineral. ABSTRACT Lake Assal is located in the east of the Afar depression, at an altitude of 155 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on the African Continent. It is separated from Ghoubhet-el- Kharab, which is the extension of the Gulf of Aden via the Gulf of Tadjourah, by the Ardoukoba volcano, which last erupted from November 1978. Fourteen samples were analysed by XRD, to identify clay minerals, and XRF to identify to chemical constituents. Bulk samples analysis showed plagioclase, forsterite, fayalite, chl/Sme, Illt/sme and hematite. In Addition, thin Section observation of two samples from Assal and one sample Otake-Hatchobaru. The Otake- Hatchobaru geothermal field is located in the northwest of Kuyju volcano, Japan. Advanced argilic alterations zones composed of alunite, Cristobalite, and kaolin are developed due to the alteration by steam-heated waters. 1. Introduction Lake-Assal is located in central part of Djibouti. Three major extensional structures: occur in the area, namely the Red Sea, the East African rift and the Gulf of Aden join forming the "Afar Depression”.