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Forasteros, Originarios Y Propietarios En La Quebrada De Humahuaca, Jujuy (Siglos XVII Y XVIII)
ISSN 0329-8256 (impresa) / ISSN 2362-2482 (en línea) 15 DOSSIER [15-39] Estudios sociales del noa /14 (2014) Forasteros, originarios y propietarios en la quebrada de Humahuaca, Jujuy (siglos XVII y XVIII) Gabriela Sica " Dra. en Historia-ISHIR-UNHIR-CONICET/UNJu [email protected] Enviado: 13/2/2014. Aceptado: 9/6/2014 Resumen Durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, una serie de conflictos rurales sacudió distintos Palabras clave lugares de la provincia de Jujuy. Las demandas campesinas tenían el arriendo como Servicio personal uno de sus ejes principales. El mismo significaba una de las mayores vías de capta- Indígenas forasteros Originarios ción del excedente productivo de las unidades domésticas campesinas por parte de los Encomienda terratenientes. Diferentes trabajos han dado cuenta de sus características durante ese siglo y especialmente en la región de la Puna de Jujuy. Durante la etapa colonial, esta zona fue sede de una de las mayores encomiendas de la gobernación del Tucumán, cuyos encomenderos eran los principales terratenientes puneños. Es por esta razón que Madrazo (1982) enfatizó la existencia de una estrecha vinculación entre la encomienda de servicio personal con el surgimiento del peonaje por deudas y el sistema de arriendos que se desarrolló en el siglo XIX. Sin embargo, poco conocemos acerca de esta relación en áreas cercanas y con trayectorias históricas similares. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar algunas de las características del acceso a la mano de obra en las propiedades (privadas y comunales) de la quebrada de Humahuaca durante el siglo XVIII como forma de reconstruir la relación entre comunidades indígenas, forasteros y propietarios españoles. -
The Challenge of Managing Artisanal Fisheries Embedded in Protected Areas – Valdes Peninsula (Argentine Patagonia) As a Complex Commons
The Challenge of Managing Artisanal Fisheries Embedded in Protected Areas – Valdes Peninsula (Argentine Patagonia) as a Complex Commons Ana Cinti1, Ana M. Parma1, José M. (Lobo) Orensanz1, Francesca Marin2 1 CENPAT-CONICET, Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina. 2 University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland. • The theory of the commons was initially constructed on the basis of relatively simple cases, with strong emphasis on local dynamics • Is it still applicable in more complex situations? What challenges emerge? Valdes Peninsula : tourism & fisheries Multiple user groups, CPRs, and legal frameworks • Small-scale fisheries occurring inside protected areas are typical examples of complex commons • Frequent in Latin America: differing objectives and design Biosphere Reserves in Mexico Reservas Extrativistas in Brazil • Our case study: diving and hand-gathering shellfisheries that operate inside the multiple-use Valdes Peninsula Protected Area, a UNESCO World Heritage Site Peninsula Valdes, Argentine Patagonia Protected Area Category VI (IUCN): “with sustainable use of natural resources” • Maintain ecosystems and natural processes • Protect the natural, landscape and cultural heritage • Promote sustainable activities compatible with conservation, like tourism, artisanal fisheries and cattle ranching These fisheries exhibit many conditions conducive to sustainability, from a simple CPR’s perspective: [i] clearly bound region: 800 km2 [ii] geographical setting that facilitates enforcement: remoteness, few landing spots, only one exit rode [iii] -
PATRIMONIO Y REDEFINICIÓN DE UN LUGAR TURÍSTICO La Quebrada De Humahuaca, Provincia De Jujuy, Argentina Resumen
Estudios y Perspectivas en Turismo Volumen 18 (2009) pp. 144 - 160 PATRIMONIO Y REDEFINICIÓN DE UN LUGAR TURÍSTICO La Quebrada de Humahuaca, Provincia de Jujuy, Argentina Claudia A. Troncoso* Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires Buenos Aires - Argentina Resumen: En el año 2003 la Quebrada de Humahuaca (Jujuy, Argentina) recibió la distinción de la UNESCO como Patrimonio de la Humanidad. Esta designación colocó al destino en un lugar destacado en el conjunto de los destinos turísticos argentinos. Pero, ¿quiénes, cómo y por qué impulsaron el proceso orientado a alcanzar la distinción para la Quebrada? y ¿qué relación guarda esta designación con la dinámica turística en el lugar? Este trabajo tiene como objetivo indagar en los vínculos que se establecen entre el logro del reconocimiento patrimonial de la Quebrada de Humahuaca y la presencia del turismo en el lugar, teniendo en cuenta el accionar del poder político provincial, impulsor de la inclusión de la Quebrada en la lista de Patrimonio Mundial de la UNESCO. PALABRAS CLAVE: Quebrada de Humahuaca, patrimonio, turismo, política turística, política patrimonial Abstract: Heritage and Redefinition of a Tourist Site. The Quebrada of Humauaca, Jujuy - Argentina. In 2003 Quebrada de Humahuaca (Jujuy, Argentina) was included in the World Heritage List created by UNESCO. The new acquired status puts this place among most well-known tourist destinations in Argentina. But, who has led the process to get the distinction? Why and how has they done it? And which is the relationship between this new status earned and the tourist dynamics of the Quebrada de Humahuaca? The aim of this article is to examine the relationship between patrimonialization of Quebrada de Humahuaca and tourism, in particular the role that provincial government has had in this process. -
Continuing Southern Right Whale Mortality Events at Península Valdés, Argentina
J. CETACEAN RES. MANAGE. SC/61/BRG18 Continuing southern right whale mortality events at Península Valdés, Argentina Marcela M. Uhart1, 2, Victoria Rowntree1,3, Mariano Sironi1,6, Andrea Chirife1, Nadia Mohamed1, Luciana M. Pozzi1,4, Luciana Musmeci1,4, Marcelo Franco5, Denise McAloose2, G. Doucette7, and Viviana Sastre8, T. Rowles9 1 Southern Right Whale Health Monitoring Program, Argentina 2 Global Health Program, Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY USA 3Whale Conservation Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT USA 4 CONICET, Chubut, Argentina 5Cuerpo de Guardafaunas, Subsecretaria de Turismo, Chubut, Argentina 6 Instituto de Conservación de Ballenas, Buenos Aires, Argentina 7 Marine Biotoxins Program, NOAA National Oceans Service, Charleston, SC USA 8 Programa de Monitoreo de Floraciones Algales Nocivas en Aguas Costeras, Secretaría de Pesca, Provincia de Chubut 9NMFS, Office of Protected Resources, 1315 East West Highway, Silver Springs, MD 20910 USA ABSTRACT Península Valdés (PV) in Argentina is the major nursery ground for the southwest Atlantic Southern Right Whale (SRW, Eubalaena australis) population. Probably due to the topography and currents of the Península’s large bays, most of the whales that die become stranded on the beaches, allowing for reasonably accurate mortality estimates. Systematic efforts to evaluate SRW health through post-mortem examinations began in 2003. Since then, 291 SRW deaths have been recorded, with peaks in 2005, 2007 and 2008. Ninety percent of beached whales were calves, and most were female. In 2007 and 2008, 83 and 96 whales died and stranded at PV in what are considered the most extreme mortality events ever observed in any baleen whale. -
Quebrada De Humahuaca (Argentina) No 1116
•= Prehistoric hunter/gatherer and early farming Quebrada de Humahuaca (Argentina) communities, 9000 BC to 400 AD; •= Large structured agricultural societies, 400- No 1116 900 AD; •= Flourishing pre-Hispanic towns and villages, 900 AD - 1430-80 AD; •= Incan Empire, 1430-80 - 1535 AD; 1. BASIC DATA •= Spanish towns, villages and churches, 1535-93 - State Party: Argentina 1810 AD; Name of property: Quebrada de Humahuaca th •= Republican struggles for independence, 1810-20 Location: Province of Juyuy century. Date received: 31 January 2002 The site also possesses other tangible and intangible cultural qualities including: Category of property: •= Rituals and oral traditions; In terms of categories of cultural properties set out in Article 1 of the 1972 World Heritage Convention, this is a •= Shrines; site. In terms of Operational Guidelines para 39, it is also a •= cultural landscape and possibly also a cultural route. Rock Paintings. Brief description: These are dealt with in turn: The property follows the line of a major cultural route Prehistoric hunter/gatherer and early farming along the dramatic valley of the Rio Grande, from its communities, 9000 BC to 400 AD: The earliest evidence source in the cold high desert plateau of the High Andean for paths and trackways (some of which are still in use) are lands to its confluence with the Rio Leon some 150 km to associated with the use of caves and cave shelters high up the south. The valley displays substantial evidence of its in the mountains. 6 caves, decorated with both petroglyphs use as a major trade route for people and goods over the and pictographs, contain evidence from beads and arrows past 10,000 years. -
Summer Reading Challenge Passport
Reading Colors Your World! SUMMER READING PASSPORT 2021 Travel the world Traveler’s Name: with us Through books! For every 3 hours you read, you will travel Age: across a continent. If you attend a library program, you can count that towards your mileage. When you have visited all 7 Phone Number: continents, bring your passport to the library for a stamp and a World Reader brag tag! Remember that any reading you complete for your passport mileage you can log in our Summer Reading Challenge. Welcome to Asia! Largest Continent Highest Elevation Mt. Everest, Tibet-Nepal 29,035 feet above sea level Lowest Elevation Dead Sea, Israel-Jordan 1,349 feet below sea level Asia has the highest human population on earth 4.6 billion people! Animals found in Asia include Giant Pandas, Asian Elephants, Orangutans, Bengal Tigers, and Hornbills Find books about Asia at the library: J 950 Asia For every 20 minutes of reading, fill in a footprint! Asia Welcome to Africa Africa! 2nd Largest Continent Highest Elevation Kilimanjaro, Tanzania 19,340 feet above sea level Lowest Elevation Lake Assal, Dijbouti 515 feet below sea level The Nile River is the longest in the world! Animals found in Africa include Rhinos, Cheetahs, Giraffes, Hippos, Leopards, Zebras, and Lions For every 20 minutes Find books about Africa at the library: J 960 of reading, fill in a footprint! Welcome to North America! 3rd Largest Continent Highest Elevation Denali, Alaska 20,310 feet above sea level Lowest Elevation Badwater Basin, Death Valley, California 282 feet below sea level Two of the world’s largest tectonic plates are in North America! Animals found in North America include American Bison, Plains Coyotes, Prairie Chicken, Pronghorn Antelope, and Wild Turkeys Find books about North America North America North North America North at the library: J 970 For every 20 minutes of reading, fill in a footprint! Welcome to South America South America! 4th Largest Continent Highest Elevation Mt. -
Quebrada De Humahuaca, Argentina
Quebrada de Humahuaca, Argentina Quebrada de Humahuaca - Hill of Seven Colours Quebrada de Humahuaca , is a picturesque narrow valley located in north-west Argentina, in the state of Jujuy. The region has always been a crossroads for economic, social and cultural communication. It is skirted by Altiplano in the west and north, the Sub-Andean hills in the east, and the Valles Templados in the south. Situated at the foot of the valley is the village of Maimará, and one of the highlights of the place is the Grande River or Río Grande. The river generally remains dry during the winter, but it is full to the brim during summer. The area attracts a large number of tourists from Argentina as well as other countries of the world. Major Attractions The primary attraction of the valley is its 200 archaeological sites, and the valley is a haven for historians. All these historical sites are pre-Hispanic and pre-Incan sites and are symptomatic of the pre-Hispanic civilization of the region. Some of the important sites of historical importance in the valley are Uquia, Chulin, Coctaca and Penas Blancas. There are also other important sites in the region that include the Regional Archaeological Museum and the Independent Monument. Besides historical importance, the valley is also renowned for its spectacular natural beauty. It is a unique cultural landscape in the world. The indigenous towns of the zone conserve religious beliefs, rites, celebrations, art, agricultural music and techniques that are a living patrimony. You can enjoy the sights of fascinating natural wonders along with breathtaking natural sceneries. -
The Coordinate Plane Use the Coordinate Plane to Answer Questions 1 and 2
Name Date Class LESSON Practice A 9-3 The Coordinate Plane Use the coordinate plane to answer questions 1 and 2. Circle the letter of the correct answer. 1. Which point is located in Quadrant I? y A point Q 4 B point P X (2, 3) C point X 2 (D point Y Y (؊2, 1 x Which point is located in Quadrant IV? ؊4 ؊2 O 2 4 .2 F point X ؊2 (P (1, ؊2 (G point Y Q (؊3, ؊2 H point Q ؊4 J point P Use the coordinate plane to answer questions 3 and 4. Circle the letter of the correct answer. 3. What are the coordinates of point A? y A (1, 3) B 4 B (3, 1) C (3, ؊1) 2 (D (؊1, 3 C x What are the coordinates of point D? ؊4 ؊2 O 2 4 .4 A F (1, ؊1) ؊2 D G (1, 1) H (؊1, 1) ؊4 (J (؊1, ؊1 5. If a point is located at the origin, what 6. What is the difference between the are that point’s coordinates? x-axis and the y-axis? Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. 27 Holt Middle School Math Course 1 LESSON Problem Solving LESSON Puzzles, Twisters & Teasers 9-2 Comparing and Ordering Integers 9-2 To Tell the Truth Use the table below to answer each question. For each box, decide whether the statement is true or false. If it is false, black out the box. Continental Elevation Facts Highest Elevation (ft) Lowest Elevation (ft) The remaining boxes will give you the visual effect of a number. -
IGUAZU FALLS Extension 1-15 December 2016
Tropical Birding Trip Report NW Argentina & Iguazu Falls: December 2016 A Tropical Birding SET DEPARTURE tour NW ARGENTINA: High Andes, Yungas and Monte Desert and IGUAZU FALLS Extension 1-15 December 2016 TOUR LEADER: ANDRES VASQUEZ (All Photos by Andres Vasquez) A combination of breathtaking landscapes and stunning birds are what define this tour. Clockwise from bottom left: Cerro de los 7 Colores in the Humahuaca Valley, a World Heritage Site; Wedge-tailed Hillstar at Yavi; Ochre-collared Piculet on the Iguazu Falls Extension; and one of the innumerable angles of one of the World’s-must-visit destinations, Iguazu Falls. www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-9110 [email protected] p.1 Tropical Birding Trip Report NW Argentina & Iguazu Falls: December 2016 Introduction: This is the only tour that I guide where I feel that the scenery is as impressive (or even surpasses) the birds themselves. This is not to say that the birds are dull on this tour, far from it. Some of the avian highlights included wonderfully jeweled hummingbirds like Wedge-tailed Hillstar and Red-tailed Comet; getting EXCELLENT views of 4 Tinamou species of, (a rare thing on all South American tours except this one); nearly 20 species of ducks, geese and swans, with highlights being repeated views of Torrent Ducks, the rare and oddly, parasitic Black-headed Duck, the beautiful Rosy-billed Pochard, and the mountain-dwelling Andean Goose. And we should not forget other popular bird features like 3 species of Flamingos on one lake, 11 species of Woodpeckers, including the hulking Cream-backed, colorful Yellow-fronted and minuscule Ochre-collared Piculet on the extension to Iguazu Falls. -
South America
South America Day 1 – Arrive Lima Upon arriving in Lima you will be met and transferred to your hotel. Early check-in included. Dinner at leisure and overnight at your hotel. Your hotel for the next 2 nights El Pardo Double Tree Lima Hotel – Superior Room After a meticulous remodeling process, the El Pardo Doubletree by Hilton hotel presents itself as an option that fully complies with the demands of today´s savvy travelers. The only un-changed aspect of this property is the first-class service that has characterized it for a very long time. A new façade, hotel-wide décor that craft fully mixes local Peruvian flavor with modern trends, noise- cancelling windows and a broad range of Doubletree exclusive amenities, the strategically-located El Pardo Doubletree is certainly posed to play a leading role in Lima´s 5-star hotel scene. Casa Andina Private Collection Miraflores – Superior Room Casa Casa Andina Private Collection Miraflores opened in 2008 on what was the emblematic Hotel Caesar's, with an elegant contemporary design and cutting-edge technology. This former 5-star hotel was radically transformed into a new hotel in the year 2008. Its unmistakable Lima touch is reflected in its exquisite contemporary art collection, that along with valuable colonial antiques, decorates its rooms and common spaces. Into The Vineyard – www.IntoTheVineyard.com Email: [email protected] Toll Free: 1 855 848 3899 Suite 200 - 1807 Maritime Mews. Vancouver, Canada, V6H 3W7 2 Located in the center of the traditional district of Miraflores, only 2 blocks away from Kennedy Park, and surrounded by Lima's best restaurants and shops. -
Latin America the Poles
LATIN AMERICA THE& POLES THE ULTIMATE EXPERIENCE LATIN AMERICA THE& POLES THE ULTIMATE EXPERIENCE elcome to the fourth edition in our growing range of destination brochures, designed to inspire you to explore W new horizons and the places where we love to travel. This time we’re bringing you Latin America and the Poles. From the steamy jungles of the Amazon to the icy vastness of Antarctica, t here is nowhere on the planet quite so diverse or exotic. We’ve had more than 25 years of experience planning holidays to this part of the world, and our made-to-measure itineraries allow you to really get under the skin of each country. Here at The Ultimate Travel Company, we pride ourselves on providing the very best service to our customers. We’ll listen to your interests, tastes and needs, and then design a tailor-made trip that perfectly suits you - right down to the finest detail. We are committed to quality, from the very first conversation you have with us to the moment you arrive back home. When you travel with us, you get more than just first-hand knowledge and expertise from our travel consultants. You can also be sure of the reliability and dedication of our in-country representatives and guides, who will use their enthusiasm and local know-how to ensure your holiday is a memorable one. That’s why we say that, wherever you choose to go, travelling with us is not simply an experience. It’s the Ultimate Experience. With best wishes, NICK VAN GRUISEN WHY I LOVE LATIN AMERICA BY MICHAEL KERR As deputy travel editor of The Daily Telegraph, Michael Kerr edited coverage of the Americas. -
USFWS Neotropical Migratory Bird Conservation Act OBJECTIVE 1
This is an example of a NMBCA annual report format that you could use as a starting point for your report. This is not a template nor is it a required format; other ways of reporting may also be appropriate. Final reports should have similar information, but should show 100% completion of all activities and objectives. RECOVERY PROJECT The Shorebird Recovery Project for Patagonia, South America. Rio Negro, Santa Cruz and Tierra del Fuego, Argentina; Tierra del Fuego, Chile USFWS Neotropical Migratory Bird Conservation Act Project Number 5148 Agency AwardNumber F 1 IAP ... Grantee's Project Officer: [Name of your grant coordinator] Perfonnance Period 06/09/2011 to 06/08/2013 Annual Report for period ending 06/08/2012 Submission date: [Check your grant award for the deadline] I. Narrative [Instructions: A concise narrative showing accomplishments under each objective. List each objective and evaluation criterion from your proposal, briefly describe the accomplishments under each objective, and state that this objective was 100% accomplished or, ifnot 100%, why not.] OBJECTIVE 1. Site-based Conservation, 40% complete a). Shorebird conservations actions implemented from tile Site Management Plan for Ballia Lomas, Chile including legal protection status. The Management Plan for Bahia Lomas was accepted by the Minist:Iy ofEnvironment of Chile in July 2011 and defines the actions, sn·ategies and programs required for the effective conse1vation ofthe area. Strategic objective 6.2. l of that Plan prescribes that "In 2013, Bahia Lomas will have legally recognized protection and adininisn·ation." Our first planned activity toward Objective l a is to cany out two workshops, one in Santiago, Chile and the other in Punta Arenas to define the legal figures to achieve that protection and adininisn·ation, and dming the repo1ting period we accomplished the needed planning and invitations for the fo1mer.