Natural Wonders of Sri Lanka
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Sri Lanka Heißt „Mit Allen Sinnen Genießen“
Sri Lanka heißt „mit allen Sinnen genießen“. Dieses kleine Inseljuwel im Indischen Ozean betört uns mit dem Duft verschiedenster Gewürze, den Gaumenfreuden exotischer Früchte und erlesener Ceylon-Tees, jahrhundertealten Kulturstätten sowie der Gastfreundschaft und dem allzeit präsenten Lächeln seiner Bewohner. Auf unserer Rundreise tauchen Sie ein in die Vielfalt Sri Lankas – und diese ist wirklich beeindruckend: Tropischer Regen- und Bergwald, üppige Buschvegetation, 1.300 km Traumstrände. In den Nationalparks treffen wir auf einen großen Pflanzen- und Tierreichtum: Sri Lanka ist die Heimat wild lebender Bestände der stark gefährdeten Asiatischen Elefanten, außerdem von Waranen, Riesenschlangen, Affen, Geckos, einer artenreichen und bunten Vogelwelt und von vielen mehr. Auf unserem abwechslungsreichen Programm stehen landschaftliche, pflanzliche sowie kulturelle Schätze. Wir werden einiges über den Anbau wichtiger Kulturpflanzen Sri Lankas wie Kokos, Reis, Zuckerrohr, Teesträucher, Kaffee sowie Chili, Zimt und Kurkuma erfahren. Im zentralen Hochland besuchen wir eine der berühmten Teeanbauplantagen. Ausgesprochen üppig sind auch die Privatgärten – sie haben Roman seit seinem Besuch vor einigen Jahren in den Bann gezogen. Lassen Sie sich berauschen und kommen Sie mit auf diese abwechslungsreiche Sri Lanka-Rundreise und erleben Sie mit uns die kulturelle Vielfalt, die traumhaften Landschaften und die überaus gastfreundlichen Inselbewohner dieser Perle im Indischen Ozean! Reisetermin: 09.11. – 19.11.2022 | mit Gartenexperte Roman Malli Das Besondere an dieser Oliva Gartenreise 4-5* Unterkünfte faszinierende Naturschauplätze & UNESCO Weltkulturerbestätten ausgewählte Privatgärten & Botanische Gärten Koch-Workshop mit Roman Malli das 8. Weltwunder: der Löwenfelsen „Sigiriya“ die Tempelanlagen „Goldener Tempel von Dambulla“ in Kandy Bahnfahrt nach „Little England“ Anders reisen in einer kleinen Gruppe: 15 – 20 Gäste Unser Reiseprogramm 1. -
Performance Report-2010-English
1 2 List of Tables Page Table 1.1: Special Project Proposals Qualified for Funding 5 Table 1.2: Progress of Action Plan Activities in 2010. 6 Table 2.1: Rehabilitation and Construction of Water Bodies in 2010 7 Table 2.2: Rehabilitation of PA Road Network in 2010 8 Table 2.3: Survey and Demarcation of Protected Area Boundaries in 2010. 9 Table 2.4: Sign Boards Established in 2010 10 Table 2.5: Management of Grasslands in Wildlife Regions in 2010 11 Table 2.6: Removal of Invasive Species in 2010 11 Table 2.7: Maintenance of Fire Belts in 2010 11 Table 2.8: Wildlife Conservation Activities under Moragahakanda Project in 2010 12 Table 2.9: Wildlife Conservation Activities under Weheragala Project in 2010 12 Table 3.1: Number of Cases Prosecuted in 2010 14 Table 3.2: Progress of Action Plan Activities for 2010 15 Table 4.1: Regional Distribution of Elephant Deaths from 2006-2010 16 Table 4.2: Regional Distribution of Human Deaths 17 Table 4.3: Regional Distribution of Injuries to Human due to Elephant Attacks (2006-2010) 18 Table 4.4: Regional Distribution of Property Damages (2006-2010) 19 Table 4.5: New Electric Fences erected in 2010 21 Table 4.6: Procurement of Thunder Flares and Serphent Flares in 2010 22 Table 4.7: Distribution of the Thunder Flares and Serphent Flares in 2010 22 Table 4.8: Compensation Paid in 2010 22 Table 4.9: Capture and Translocation of Elephants in 2010 23 Table 4.10: Elephant Drives in 2010 24 Table 4.11: Gajamithuro Project – Progress in 2010 24 Table 5.1: Research Studies Undertaken by DWC Staff in 2010 26 Table 5.2: Collaborative Research Projects for 2010 27 Table 5.3: Short-term Special Training Programmes Conducted for Wildlife Officers in 2010 29 Table 5.4 : Regular Training Programmes Conducted at NWTRC in 2010 30 Table 5.5 Awareness programmes conducted by NWTRC 31 Table 5.6 Financial Progress of NWTRC 31 Table 5.7: Foreign Training Programmes Participated by Wildlife Officers in 2010 32 Table 5.8: Seminars, Exhibitions and Awareness Programmes Conducted in 2010. -
Sri Lanka Dambulla • Sigiriya • Matale • Kandy • Bentota • Galle • Colombo
SRI LANKA DAMBULLA • SIGIRIYA • MATALE • KANDY • BENTOTA • GALLE • COLOMBO 8 Days - Pre-Designed Journey 2018 Prices Travel Experience by private car with guide Starts: Colombo Ends: Colombo Inclusions: Highlights: Prices Per Person, Double Occupancy: • All transfers and sightseeing excursions by • Climb the Sigiriya Rock Fortress, called the private car and driver “8th wonder of the world” • Your own private expert local guides • Explore Minneriya National Park, dedicated $2,495.00 • Accommodations as shown to preserving Sri Lanka’s wildlife • Meals as indicated in the itinerary • Enjoy a spice tour in Matale • Witness a Cultural Dance Show in Kandy • Tour the colonial Dutch architecture in Galle & Colombo • See the famous Gangarama Buddhist Temple DAY 1 Colombo / Negombo, SRI LANKA Jetwing Beach On arrival in Colombo, you are transferred to your resort hotel in the relaxing coast town of Negombo. DAYS 2 & 3 • Meals: B Dambulla / Sigiriya Heritage Kandalama Discover the Dambulla Caves Rock Temple, dating back to the 1st century BC. In Sigiriya, climb the famed historic 5th century Sigiriya Rock Fortress, called the “8th wonder of the world”. Visit the age-old city of Polonnaruwa, and the Minneriya National Park - A wildlife sanctuary, the park is dry season feeding ground for the regional elephant population. DAY 4 • Meals: B Matale / Kandy Cinnamon Citadel Stop in Matale to enjoy an aromatic garden tour and taste its world-famous spices such as vanilla and cinnamon. Stay in the Hill Country capital of Kandy, the last stronghold of Sinhala kings and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Explore the city’s holy Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, Gem Museum, Kandy Bazaar, and the Royal Botanical Gardens. -
2008-03-01 Trap Guns in Sri Lanka.Pdf
4RAPGUNSIN3RI,ANKA 93 VJBDxL}IHJ?J 3!&%27/2,$ -!2#( Trap guns in Sri Lanka SAFERWORLD MARCH 2008 Acknowledgements This paper was written by Nic Benton and edited by Sonia Rai. It presents information gathered during the filming of a documentary entitled The Trap, directed by Prasanna Ratnayake. The film and the gathering of information for this paper were facilitated by South Asia Small Arms Network – Sri Lanka. Saferworld wishes to thank those who provided information or participated in interviews. This paper and the accompanying documentary were made possible through the generous support of the UK Government through its global conflict prevention pool. COVER PHOTO: Collection of trap guns from Horowpothana: Trincomalee; PRASANNA RATNAYAKE. © Saferworld, March 2008. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without full attribution. Saferworld welcomes and encourages the utilisation and dissemination of the material included in this publication. Contents 1. Introduction 1 What is a trap gun? 1 2. Aspects of the trap gun problem in Sri Lanka 2 Trap guns and Sri Lanka’s firearms law 2 Trap gun use 3 Human impact 4 Environmental impact 7 3. Conclusion 9 Solutions to the trap gun problem 9 The search for alternatives 10 1 1 Introduction Trap guns are a significant cause of insecurity in Sri Lanka, indiscriminately threatening human life and development. However, effective enforcement of the law that applies to these illicit small arms remains weak. This paper explains what trap guns are and why they are used, and highlights the human, economic and environmental impacts of trap gun use. -
Potential Risks of Plant Invasions in Protected Areas of Sri Lanka Under Climate Change with Special Reference to Threatened Vertebrates
Electronic Supplementary Materials Journal: Climate Potential Risks of Plant Invasions in Protected Areas of Sri Lanka under Climate Change with Special Reference to Threatened Vertebrates Champika Kariyawasam1,2,*, Lalit Kumar1 and Sujith Ratnayake1,2 Table S1. Fourteen priority IAPS used for MaxEnt model run (adapted from MMD&E [1]). NP = national park; SNR = strict nature reserve. Life form Affected climatic Referen Species Common (Year of Mechanism Impact zones (Protected ce (Family) name introductio areas) n) Reduce native Wet zone Alstonia Compete for Hard Tree species (Peak Wilderness macrophylla resources [2] milkwood (unknown) regeneration sanctuary, Sinharaja (Apocynaceae) and Hantana forests) Grow rapidly and Convert wetlands Wet zone Annona glabra Pond Tree produce high into terrestrial (Muthurajawela [3-4] (Annonaceae) apple (unknown) biomass ecosystems wetland sanctuary) Montane zone (Knuckles forest, Austroeupatoriu Inhibit natural Austroeup Shrub Exclude native Horton Plains NP, m inulifolium succession by native [5] atorium (unknown) woody species Peak wilderness (Asteraceae) species sanctuary, Hakgala SNR) Clidemia hirta Soapbush, Compete with Alter forest Wet zone (Melastomatace Koster's Herb (1894) native species in [6] regeneration (Sinharaja forest) ae) curse gaps Dillenia Alter soil physical Impact nutrient Shrubby Tree Lowland wet zone suffruticosa and chemical absorption of [7] Dillenia (1882) (Sinharaja forest) (Dilleniaceae) properties native plants Suppress undergrowth plant Shade out native species plants -
Integrating Environmental Safeguards Into Disaster Management: a Field Manual
Integrating Environmental Safeguards into Disaster Management: a field manual Volume 1: Reference material Sriyanie Miththapala Ecosystems and Livelihoods Group, Asia, IUCN Integrating Environmental Safeguards into Disaster Management: a field manual Volume 1: Reference material Integrating Environmental Safeguards into Disaster Management: a field manual Volume 1: Reference material Sriyanie Miththapala Ecosystems and Livelihoods Group, Asia, IUCN This document was produced under the project ‘Rehabilitating coastal ecosystems in a post-tsunami context: Consolidation Phase’ carried out with financial support from the Autonomous Organisation for National Parks (Organismo Autónomo Parques Nacionales - OAPN) of the Ministry of Environment of Spain. The designation of geographical entities in this technical report, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or OAPN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN or OAPN. Published by: Ecosystems and Livelihoods Group Asia, IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Copyright: © 2008, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Citation: Miththapala. S (2008). Incorporating environmental safeguards into disaster risk management. Volume 1: Reference material. Colombo: Ecosystems and Livelihoods Group, Asia, IUCN. viii + 130 pp. Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. -
Modernist Sculpture Parks and Their Ideological Contexts— on the Basis of the Oeuvres by Gustav Vigeland, Bernhard Hoetger and Einar Jónsson
47 (4/2017), pp. 143–169 The Polish Journal DOI: 10.19205/47.17.8 of Aesthetics Małgorzata Stępnik* Modernist Sculpture Parks and Their Ideological Contexts— On the Basis of the Oeuvres by Gustav Vigeland, Bernhard Hoetger and Einar Jónsson Abstract The purpose of this article is to explore the ideological contexts of sculptural works by Northern modernists: Gustav Vigeland (1869–1943) from Norway, Bernhard Hoetger (1874–1949) from Germany, and the Icelander Einar Jónsson (1874–1954). The original iconographies of the Vigelandsanlegget in Oslo, Hoetger’s Platanenhein in Darmstadt, as well as Jónsson’s oeuvres collected in Reykjavik, will be interpreted in relation to wider discourses—i.e. Nietzschean influence, a particular taste for the esoteric (theosophy) and, last but not least, a noticeable aversion to classical form. Keywords early Nordic modernism, sculpture parks Anguish! Anguish! I am o’erwhelmed by heavenly visions and greatness of worlds by the motley whirl of the living. Myriad—voices the All rushes on me, confuses with thick-crowding visions— that I, who should in the midst of the zenith sit like immovable eye, solitary, am whirl’d on myself, like a mote among motes. Henrik Wergeland, To an Illustrious Poet 1 * Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, Poland Faculty of Art Email: [email protected] 1 As cited in: I. Ch. Gröndahl, Henrik Wergeland. The Norwegian Poet, trans. I. Grön- dahl, London 1919, p. 26. 144 Małgorzata Stępnik __________________________________________________________________________________________________ The suggestive image of “the motley whirl of the living” that appears in the motto—taken from an ode written by Henrik Wergeland, a notable Norwe- gian poet—evokes numerous associations. -
National Highway Sector Project
Environmental Assessment Report Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 38357 May 2007 Sri Lanka: National Highway Sector Project Prepared by [Author(s)] [Firm] [City, Country] Prepared by Road Development Authority for the Asian Development Bank (ADB). Prepared for [Executing Agency] [Implementing Agency] The initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. The views expressed herein are those of the consultant and do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s members, Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. National Highway Sector Project RSC 54199 IMPROVEMENT / UPGRADING of Habarana to Trincomalee A006 National Highway INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION (IEE) FINAL REPORT Submitted to Asian Development Bank (ADB) March 2007 by Road Development Authority Government of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Initial Environmental Examination Report- Rehabilitation of Habarana Trincomalee Road (A006) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 PURPOSE OF THE OF THE IEE REPORT................................................................................ 7 1.2 PROJECT BACKGROUND....................................................................................................... 7 1.2.1 PROJECT & PROJECT PROPONENT ...................................................................................... -
REISEABLAUF 5 Tage / 4 Nächte Negombo – Dambulla – Sigiriya – Minneriya – Kandy – Nuwara Eliya – Negombo
REISEABLAUF 5 Tage / 4 Nächte Negombo – Dambulla – Sigiriya – Minneriya – Kandy – Nuwara Eliya – Negombo Day 01: Negombo – Dambulla Pick up from the hotel at Negombo at 0900hrs. Thereafter, travel to Dambulla. Upon arrival to Dambulla, visit the Golden Temple at Dambulla. Dambulla Cave Temples, vast isolated rock mass 500 feet high and a mile around the base. Here is found the famous Rock Temple dating to the First Century B.C. The caves of Dambulla sheltered King Walagamba during his 14 years of exile from Anuradhapura. When he regained the throne he built the most magnificent of Rock Temples to be found in the Island. Thereafter check-in to the hotel for dinner and overnight stay. Day 02: Dambulla – Sigiriya – Minneriya – Dambulla Breakfast at the hotel and travel to Sigiriya. Visit the very impressive 5th century Sigiriya Rock Fortress. This world heritage site, consists of the remains of a palace on the top of the rock, a mid-level terrace that includes the Lion Gate and the mirror wall with its frescoes of the 'Heavenly Maidens', the lower palace on the slopes below the rock, and the moats, walls and water gardens that extend for some hundreds of metres out from the base. Thereafter travel to Minneriya for the National Park safari. Located between Habarana and Polonnaruwa, the 8,890 hectares of Minneriya National Park consists of mixed evergreen forest and scrub areas and is home to favorites such as sambar deer, leopards and elephants. However the central feature of the park is the ancient Minneriya Tank (built in 3rd century AD by King Mahasena). -
Evaluation of Agriculture and Natural Resources Sector in Sri Lanka
Evaluation Working Paper Sri Lanka Country Assistance Program Evaluation: Agriculture and Natural Resources Sector Assistance Evaluation August 2007 Supplementary Appendix A Operations Evaluation Department CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 01 August 2007) Currency Unit — Sri Lanka rupee (SLR) SLR1.00 = $0.0089 $1.00 = SLR111.78 ABBREVIATIONS ADB — Asian Development Bank GDP — gross domestic product ha — hectare kg — kilogram TA — technical assistance UNDP — United Nations Development Programme NOTE In this report, “$” refers to US dollars. Director General Bruce Murray, Operations Evaluation Department (OED) Director R. Keith Leonard, Operations Evaluation Division 1, OED Evaluation Team Leader Njoman Bestari, Principal Evaluation Specialist Operations Evaluation Division 1, OED Operations Evaluation Department CONTENTS Page Maps ii A. Scope and Purpose 1 B. Sector Context 1 C. The Country Sector Strategy and Program of ADB 11 1. ADB’s Sector Strategies in the Country 11 2. ADB’s Sector Assistance Program 15 D. Assessment of ADB’s Sector Strategy and Assistance Program 19 E. ADB’s Performance in the Sector 27 F. Identified Lessons 28 1. Major Lessons 28 2. Other Lessons 29 G. Future Challenges and Opportunities 30 Appendix Positioning of ADB’s Agriculture and Natural Resources Sector Strategies in Sri Lanka 33 Njoman Bestari (team leader, principal evaluation specialist), Alvin C. Morales (evaluation officer), and Brenda Katon (consultant, evaluation research associate) prepared this evaluation working paper. Caren Joy Mongcopa (senior operations evaluation assistant) provided administrative and research assistance to the evaluation team. The guidelines formally adopted by the Operations Evaluation Department (OED) on avoiding conflict of interest in its independent evaluations were observed in the preparation of this report. -
Sri Lanka: January 2015
Tropical Birding Trip Report Sri Lanka: January 2015 A Tropical Birding CUSTOM tour SRI LANKA: Ceylon Sojourn 9th- 23rd January 2015 Tour Leaders: Sam Woods & Chaminda Dilruk SRI LANKA JUNGLEFOWL is Sri Lanka’s colorful national bird, which was ranked among the top five birds of the tour by the group. All photos in this report were taken by Sam Woods. 1 www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-0514 [email protected] Page Tropical Birding Trip Report Sri Lanka: January 2015 INTRODUCTION In many ways Sri Lanka covers it all; for the serious birder, even those with experience from elsewhere in the Indian subcontinent, it offers up a healthy batch of at least 32 endemic bird species (this list continues to grow, though, so could increase further yet); for those without any previous experience of the subcontinent it offers these but, being an island of limited diversity, not the overwhelming numbers of birds, which can be intimidating for the first timer; and for those with a natural history slant that extends beyond the avian, there is plentiful other wildlife besides, to keep all happy, such as endemic monkeys, strange reptiles only found on this teardrop-shaped island, and a bounty of butterflies, which feature day-in, day-out. It should also be made clear that while it appears like a chunk of India which has dropped of the main subcontinent, to frame it, as merely an extension of India, would be a grave injustice, as Sri Lanka feels, looks, and even tastes very different. There are some cultural quirks that make India itself, sometimes challenging to visit for the westerner. -
RAMAYAN 5 Nights / 6 Days Kandy, Nuwara Eliya, Bandarawela, Colombo Tour Code: CMB 03
RAMAYAN 5 Nights / 6 Days Kandy, Nuwara Eliya, Bandarawela, Colombo Tour Code: CMB 03 Highlights of the tour • Kandy:01 Night Sightseeing included : Muneeshwaram Temple, Chilaw, Manaweri Temple OR Pinnawela Elephant Orphanage • Nuwara Eliya: 02 Nights Sight Seeing included: Sri Baktha Hanuman Temple,Ramboda, Gayathri Pedam & City Tour • Bandarawela: 01 Night Sight Seeing included: Seetha Amman Temple, Seetha Eliya, Divurmpola • Colombo: 01 Night Sight Seeing included : Panchamuga Anjaneyar Temple , City Tour ITINERARY: DAY 01 COLOMBO - KANDY Arrival in Sri Lankan. You will be met by a our representative and transferred to Kandy. Enroute visit Muneeshwaram Temple, Chilaw. (Approximately 90 minutes Drive) Address: # 44/3, 'G' Block, Sahakaranagar, Bangalore -560 092 | Tel: +91-80-23624065 / 66 Mobile No: 98450 95989 E-mail: [email protected] Muneswaram Temple, Chilaw. * After his victorious battle, Lord Rama left for Ayodhya, in one of King Ravana”s vimana (carriages).He felt he was being followed by bramhaasthi dosham as he had killed King Ravana who was a Brahmin. Legend has it that when he came to this place he felt bramhaasthi dosham was not following him and he stopped the vimana and asked God Shiva for remedy. Lord Shiva blessed Lord Rama and advised him to install four lingams there and pray to get rid of the dosham. Since then many Hindu devotees flock to the Temple. Thereaf ter proceed to Mannavari Temple. (Approximately 20 Minutes Drive) Manaweri Temple. * Manavari is the first lingam installed and prayed to by Lord Rama and this lingam is also called Ramalinga Shivan. Thereafter proceed to Kandy, En route visit to Pinnawal a Elephant Orphanage.