DOCSLIB.ORG

North East Rural Livelihood Project”

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
North East Rural Livelihood Project” MINISTRY OF DEVELOPMENT OF NORTH-EASTERN REGION (GOVERNMENT OF INDIA) Public Disclosure Authorized “NORTH EAST RURAL LIVELIHOOD PROJECT” ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized CONSOLIDATED ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK (MIZORAM, NAGALAND, SIKKIM AND TRIPURA) Public Disclosure Authorized FINAL REPORT MAY 2011 CONSULTING ENGINEERING SERVICES (INDIA) PVT. LTD. 57, Nehru Place (5th Floor), New Delhi - 110 019 Project: Environmental Assessment of North East Rural Livelihood Project (NERLP) Document: 2010085 Date: MAY, 2011 Table of Content Revision: R2 TABLE OF CONTENT SL. NO. DETAILS PAGE NO. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ABBRIVIATIONS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 - 6 1.1 INTRODUCTION 7 1.2 NEED OF THE EMF 7 1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE EMF 9 1.4 SCOPE OF THE EMP 9 1.4.1 SOCIAL EMPOWERMENT & CAPACITY BUILDING 9 1.4.2 LIVELIHOOD SUPPORT 9 BLOCK – 4 1.4.3 PROJECT MANAGEMENT & PARTNERSHIP DEVELOPMENT 10 1.4.4 IMPLEMENTATION & SUPPORT SYSTEM 10 1.5 APPROACHES TOWARDS DEVELOPMENT OF EMF 10 1.5.1 LESSON LEARNED FROM EVALUATION REPORT OF IFAD AND OTHER 10 LIVELIHOOD PROJECTS 1.5.2 SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE EMF DEVELOPMENT 11 1.5.3 STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION 12 1.6 COMPONENTS 12 1.6.1 EMFIMPLEMENTATION BY SHG FEDERATIONS 12 1.6.2. NRMP BY CDG 13 1.6.3 IMPLEMENTATION OF COPS BY POS 15 1.6.4 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT TOOLKIT 17 1.6.4.1 LEGAL REGULATORY REQUIREMENT 17 1.6.4.2 ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL 17 1.6.4.3 ENVIRONMENTAL GUIDELINES 18 1.6.4.4 LEA BY PFT 19 1.6.4.5 SUMMARY APPRAISAL BY PFT 19 1.6.5 PROACTIVE ENVIRONMENTAL SUB-PROJECTS 21 1.6.6 INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS FOR “NERLP” 22 1.6.7 CAPACITY BUILDING 34 1.6.8 MONITORING AND EVALUATION 37 1.6.8.1 COMMUNITY MONITORING 37 1.6.8.2 INTERNAL MONITORING AND EVALUATION 38 ENVIRONMENT AND ECOLOGY DEPARTMENT CONSULTING ENGINEERING SERVICES (INDIA) PVT. LTD. 1 Project: Environmental Assessment of North East Rural Livelihood Project (NERLP) Document: 2010085 Date: MAY, 2011 Table of Content Revision: R2 SL. NO. DETAILS PAGE NO. 1.6.8.3 EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT 41 1.7 TIME FRAME FOR EMF IMPLEMENTATION 45 1.8 CONSOLIDATED BUDGET FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SAFEGUARD 47 LIST OF ANNEXES 1 PROPOSED LIVELIHOOD ACTIVITIES FOR PROJECT STATES AS PER 48 FINAL INCEPTION REPORT 2 REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SAFEGUARDS 50 2A LIST OF PESTICIDES(WHO CLASSIFICATION) 54 3 CLASSIFICATION OF THE ACTIVITIES ACCORDING TO LEVEL OF 61 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 4 GENERIC ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (EMP) FOR 63 PROPOSED LIVELIHOOD ACTIVITIES UNDER “NORTH EAST RURAL LIVELIHOOD PROJECT” 4. A GUIDELINES ON SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION (INCLUDING JHUM) 72 4.B GUIDELINES ON VILLAGE TOURISM 82 4.C GUIDELINES FOR ORGANIC APICULTURE 83 4.D GUIDELINES SUGGESTING GOOD PRACTICES 84 5 LEA FORMAT 89 6 NRMP FORMAT 103 7 POTENTIAL SCHEMES FOR CONVERGENCE 106 8 COP BY POS 112 9 EG FOR POS 113 10 ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL SUMMARY SHEET (EASS) – SHG 115 LIVELIHOOD PLAN 11 ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL SUMMARY SHEET (EASS) FOR HIGH 116 IMPACT ACTIVITIES 12 PROACTIVE ENVIRONMENTAL SUBPROJECTS 118 13 (A) TO ASSESSMENT OF CUMULATIVE IMPACTS 120 – 123 13 (D) 14 FORMAT FOR INTERNAL MONITORING 124 15 EMF BUDGER 126 ENVIRONMENT AND ECOLOGY DEPARTMENT CONSULTING ENGINEERING SERVICES (INDIA) PVT. LTD. 2 Project: Environmental Assessment of North East Rural Livelihood Project (NERLP) Document: 2010085 Date: MAY, 2011 Table of Content Revision: R2 LIST OF TABLES 1 ASSESSMENT CRITERIA FOR CATEGORIZATION OF ACTIVITIES 17 2 PROCESS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT 20 3 INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS FOR SMOOTH AND EFFECTIVE 24 IMPLEMENTATION OF EMF 4 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITY OF COMMUNITY INSTITUTIONS, 31 COMMUNITY SERVICE PROVIDERS (COSS) AND VARIOUS UNITS (RPMU, DPMU & PFT) FOR EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EMF 5 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITY AND ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR 32 COMMUNITY SERVICE PROVIDERS (COSS) FOR EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EMF 6 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITY AND ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR 35 COMMUNITY SERVICE PROVIDERS (COSS) FOR EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EMF 7 INDICATORS FOR MONITORING ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS 37 8 RECOMMENDED SAMPLE SIZE FOR INTERNAL MONITORING 39 9 SAMPLE SIZE FOR PFT COORDINATOR AND PM 40 10 PHASING OF EMF IMPLEMENTATION 45 LIST of FIGURES 1 RURAL POVERTY (%) IN INDIA AND PROJECT STATES 8 2 PROCESS OF EMF 16 3 ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE 23 4 INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT FOR MONITORING AND EVALUATION 44 ENVIRONMENT AND ECOLOGY DEPARTMENT CONSULTING ENGINEERING SERVICES (INDIA) PVT. LTD. 3 Project: Environmental Assessment of North East Rural Livelihood Project (NERLP) Document: 2010085 Date: May, 2011 Abbreviations Revision: R2 A B B R E V I A T I O N S ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AEAP Annual Environmental Action Plan AWPB Annual Work Plan and Budget BADP Border Area Development Progarmme BP Bamboo Policy BRGF Backward Region Grant Fund CBO Community Based Organization CDG Community Development Group CDP Community Development Plan CDPS Community Development and Panchayat Scheme CES Consulting Engineering Services (India) Pvt. Ltd. CIG Common Interest Group COM Community Operational Manual CRP Community Resource Person DAC District Advisory Committee DEAR Draft Environmental Assessment Report DoNER Ministry for the Development of North-Eastern Region DPIP District Poverty Initiative Project DPM District Project Manager DPMU District Project Management Unit EASS Environmental Appraisal Summary Sheet EC Executive Committee EGs Environmental Guidelines EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EMF Environmental Management Framework ES Executive Summary FEC Federation Executive Committee FSF Food Security fund FWWB Friends and World Women Banking GB General Body GEG General Environmental Guideline GoI Government of India GoM Government of Mizoram GoN Government of Nagaland GoS Government of Sikkim GoT Government of Tripura GSDP Gross State Domestic Product HEF Health Emergency Fund HH Household HR Human Resource ICDS Integrated Child Development Society IEC Information education and Communication IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development IG Income Generation IGA Income Generating Activity IREP Integrated Rural Energy Programme IWDP Integrated Wasteland Development Programme IWMP Integrated Waste Land Management Programme IYS Indira Awas Yojana JGSY Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yozana L & RM Livelihood and Rural Marketing M & E Monitoring and Evaluation ENVIRONMENT AND ECOLOGY DEPARTMENT CONSULTING ENGINEERING SERVICES (INDIA) PVT. LTD. A Project: Environmental Assessment of North East Rural Livelihood Project (NERLP) Document: 2010085 Date: May, 2011 Abbreviations Revision: R2 ME & L Monitoring Evaluation and Learning Process MFI Micro Finance Institution MGNERGA Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act MIS Management Information System MNST Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura (Four States under NERLP) MoEF Ministry of Environment and Forests MoU Memorandum of Understanding NABARD National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development NBHM Nagaland Beekeeping & Honey Mission NBM Nagaland Bamboo Mission NBRM Nagaland Bio-Resource Mission NE North East NEC North-Eastern Council NEDFI North East Development Finance Institution NEPED Nagaland Empowerment of People through Economic Development NERCORMP North Eastern Region Community Resource Management Project for Upland Areas NERLP North East Rural Livelihood Project NERLPS North East Rural Livelihood Promotion Society NGO Non Government Organization NLUP New Land Use Policy NP National Park NRA Natural Resource Assessment NREGA National Rural Employment Guarantee Act NREGS National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme NRLM National Rural Livelihood Mission NRM Natural Resource Management NTFP Non Timber Forest Produce NWDPRA National Watershed Development Project of Rainfed Areas PD Project Director PFT Project Facilitation Team PIP Project Implementation Plan PM Project Manager PMGSY Pradhan Mantri Gramin Sadak Yojana PO Producer Organization PP Power Policy PPT Peoples Plan of Tripura PRA Participatory Rural Appraisal PRI Panchayati Raj Institutions RGVN Rashtriya Gramin Vikas Nidhi RHS Rural Housing Scheme RPIP Regional Project Implementation Plan RPMU Regional Project Management Unit RRA Rural Rapid Appraisal RRBS Rural Roads and Bridges Scheme RTI Right to Information Act RWSSS Rural Water Supply & Sanitation Scheme SDP State Domestic Product SGRY Sampoorna Grameen Rojgar Yozana SGSY Swarnajayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojana SHG Self Help Group SIDBI Small Industries Development Bank of India SPMU State Project Management Unit SPSU State Project Support Unit SREDA Sikkim Renewable Energy Development Agency ENVIRONMENT AND ECOLOGY DEPARTMENT CONSULTING ENGINEERING SERVICES (INDIA) PVT. LTD. B Project: Environmental Assessment of North East Rural Livelihood Project (NERLP) Document: 2010085 Date: May, 2011 Abbreviations Revision: R2 SSO Sector Specific Organization TA Technical Assistance TDP Tribal Development Plan ToR Terms of References TTPRS Three Tier Panchyati Raj System VDB Village Development Board WB World Bank WDPSCA Watershed Dev. Project in Shifting Cultivation Areas WLS Wild Life Sanctuary WOT Work and Oversight Team YG Youth Group ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ***** ENVIRONMENT AND ECOLOGY DEPARTMENT CONSULTING ENGINEERING SERVICES (INDIA) PVT. LTD. C Project: Environmental Assessment of North East Rural Livelihood Project (NERLP) Document: 2010085 Date: May, 2011 Acknowledgements Revision: R2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Survey of Wild Animals in Market -Tuensang, Nagaland
    Mongabay.com Open Access Journal - Tropical Conservation Science Vol.6 (2):241-253, 2013 Research Article Wildlife exploitation: a market survey in Nagaland, North-eastern India Subramanian Bhupathy1*, Selvaraj Ramesh Kumar1, Palanisamy Thirumalainathan1, Joothi Paramanandham1, and Chang Lemba2 1Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History Anaikatti (Post), Coimbatore- 641 108, Tamil Nadu, India 2C/o Moa Chang, Youth Secretary, Near Chang Baptist, Lashong, Thangnyen, Mission Compound, Tuensang, Nagaland, India *Corresponding Author ([email protected]) Abstract With growing human population, increased accessibility to remote forests and adoption of modern tools, hunting has become a severe global problem, particularly in Nagaland, a Northeast Indian state. While Indian wildlife laws prohibit hunting of virtually all large wild animals, in several parts of North-eastern parts of India that are dominated by indigenous tribal communities, these laws have largely been ineffective due to cultural traditions of hunting for meat, perceived medicinal and ritual value, and the community ownership of the forests. We report the quantity of wild animals sold at Tuensang town of Nagaland, based on weekly samples drawn from May 2009 to April 2010. Interviews were held with vendors on the availability of wild animals in forests belonging to them and methods used for hunting. The tribes of Chang, Yimchunger, Khiemungan, and Sangtam are involved in collection/ hunting and selling of animals in Tuensang. In addition to molluscs and amphibians, 1,870 birds (35 species) and 512 mammals (8 species) were found in the samples. We estimated that annually 13,067 birds and 3,567 mammals were sold in Tuensang market alone, which fetched about Indian Rupees ( ) 18.5 lakhs/ year.
    [Show full text]
  • Assam-Mizoram Border Dispute
    Assam-Mizoram Border Dispute drishtiias.com/printpdf/assam-mizoram-border-dispute Why in News Recently, Assam-Mizoram border witnessed firing over a territory dispute, which spotlights the long-standing inter-state boundary issues in the Northeast, particularly between Assam and the states which were carved out of it. Mizoram borders Assam’s Barak Valley and the boundary between present- day Assam and Mizoram is 165 km long. Both states border Bangladesh. Key Points 1/3 Ongoing Tussle: Residents of Lailapur village in Assam’s Cachar district clashed with residents of localities near Vairengte in Mizoram’s Kolasib district. Earlier in October 2020, a similar clash took place on the border of Karimganj (Assam) and Mamit (Mizoram) districts. Mizoram civil society groups blame “illegal Bangladeshis” (alleged migrants from Bangladesh) on the Assam side. Background: The boundary issue between present-day Assam and Mizoram dates back to the colonial era when inner lines were demarcated according to the administrative needs of British Raj. The issue could not be settled once and for all when the state was created in independent India. The result is both states continue to have a differing perception of the border. Mizoram was granted statehood in 1987 by the State of Mizoram Act, 1986. Assam became a constituent state of India in 1950 and lost much of its territory to new states that emerged from within its borders between the early 1960s and the early 1970s. The Assam-Mizoram dispute stems from a notification of 1875 that differentiated Lushai Hills from the plains of Cachar, and another of 1933 that demarcates a boundary between Lushai Hills and Manipur.
    [Show full text]
  • Nandini Sundar
    Interning Insurgent Populations: the buried histories of Indian Democracy Nandini Sundar Darzo (Mizoram) was one of the richest villages I have ever seen in this part of the world. There were ample stores of paddy, fowl and pigs. The villagers appeared well-fed and well-clad and most of them had some money in cash. We arrived in the village about ten in the morning. My orders were to get the villagers to collect whatever moveable property they could, and to set their own village on fire at seven in the evening. I also had orders to burn all the paddy and other grain that could not be carried away by the villagers to the new centre so as to keep food out of reach of the insurgents…. I somehow couldn’t do it. I called the Village Council President and told him that in three hours his men could hide all the excess paddy and other food grains in the caves and return for it after a few days under army escort. They concealed everything most efficiently. Night fell, and I had to persuade the villagers to come out and set fire to their homes. Nobody came out. Then I had to order my soldiers to enter every house and force the people out. Every man, woman and child who could walk came out with as much of his or her belongings and food as they could. But they wouldn’t set fire to their homes. Ultimately, I lit a torch myself and set fire to one of the houses.
    [Show full text]
  • Status of Insectivorous Plants in Northeast India
    Technical Refereed Contribution Status of insectivorous plants in northeast India Praveen Kumar Verma • Shifting Cultivation Division • Rain Forest Research Institute • Sotai Ali • Deovan • Post Box # 136 • Jorhat 785 001 (Assam) • India • [email protected] Jan Schlauer • Zwischenstr. 11 • 60594 Frankfurt/Main • Germany • [email protected] Krishna Kumar Rawat • CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute • Rana Pratap Marg • Lucknow -226 001 (U.P) • India Krishna Giri • Shifting Cultivation Division • Rain Forest Research Institute • Sotai Ali • Deovan • Post Box #136 • Jorhat 785 001 (Assam) • India Keywords: Biogeography, India, diversity, Red List data. Introduction There are approximately 700 identified species of carnivorous plants placed in 15 genera of nine families of dicotyledonous plants (Albert et al. 1992; Ellison & Gotellli 2001; Fleischmann 2012; Rice 2006) (Table 1). In India, a total of five genera of carnivorous plants are reported with 44 species; viz. Utricularia (38 species), Drosera (3), Nepenthes (1), Pinguicula (1), and Aldrovanda (1) (Santapau & Henry 1976; Anonymous 1988; Singh & Sanjappa 2011; Zaman et al. 2011; Kamble et al. 2012). Inter- estingly, northeastern India is the home of all five insectivorous genera, namely Nepenthes (com- monly known as tropical pitcher plant), Drosera (sundew), Utricularia (bladderwort), Aldrovanda (waterwheel plant), and Pinguicula (butterwort) with a total of 21 species. The area also hosts the “ancestral false carnivorous” plant Plumbago zelayanica, often known as murderous plant. Climate Lowland to mid-altitude areas are characterized by subtropical climate (Table 2) with maximum temperatures and maximum precipitation (monsoon) in summer, i.e., May to September (in some places the highest temperatures are reached already in April), and average temperatures usually not dropping below 0°C in winter.
    [Show full text]
  • Carrying Capacity Analysis in Mizoram Tourism
    Senhri Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, Vol. 4, No. 1 (January - June 2019), p. 30-37 Senhri Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies ISSN: 2456-3757 Vol. 04, No. 01 A Journal of Pachhunga University College Jan.-June, 2019 (A Peer Reviewed Journal) Open Access https://senhrijournal.ac.in DOI: 10.36110/sjms.2019.04.01.004 CARRYING CAPACITY ANALYSIS IN MIZORAM TOURISM Ghanashyam Deka 1,* & Rintluanga Pachuau2 1Department of Geography, Pachhunga University College, Aizawl, Mizoram 2Department of Geography & Resource Management, Mizoram University, Aizawl, Mizoram *Corresponding Author: [email protected] Ghanashyam Deka: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5246-9682 ABSTRACT Tourism Carrying Capacity was defined by the World Tourism Organization as the highest number of visitors that may visit a tourist spot at the same time, without causing damage of the natural, economic, environmental, cultural environment and no decline in the class of visitors' happiness. Carrying capacity is a concept that has been extensively applied in tourism and leisure studies since the 1960s, but its appearance can be date back to the 1930s. It may be viewed as an important thought in the eventual emergence of sustainability discussion, it has become less important in recent years as sustainability and its associated concepts have come to dominate planning on the management of tourism and its impacts. But the study of carrying capacity analysis is still an important tool to know the potentiality and future impact in tourism sector. Thus, up to some extent carrying capacity analysis is important study for tourist destinations and states like Mizoram. Mizoram is a small and young state with few thousands of visitors that visit the state every year.
    [Show full text]
  • UNICEF Support to the COVID-19 Surge in India As Part of the Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator (ACT-A)
    UNICEF support to the COVID-19 surge in India as part of the Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator (ACT-A) The reach and capacity of the cold chain system in India is strengthened to sustain the massive COVID- 19 vaccine drive • UNICEF has worked at the request of MoHFW to augment the cold chain network across the country since third quarter of 2020. In preparation of the launch of vaccination drive, additional cold chain equipment, such as a Walk-In Cold Rooms (WIC), Walk-In Freezer Rooms (WIF), fridges and deep freezers were procured to enhance vaccine storage at all levels. Vaccine transportation passive devices (cold box/vaccine carriers) were also procured to support the vaccination rollout. • The vaccine rollout was launched nationwide on the 16th of January 2021, with priority to Health Care Workers, Frontline Workers and people aged 60 years and above. On 1st April 2021, vaccination was made available to those above the age of 45. Over 156 million vaccine doses have been administered as of 1st May 2021, Day 106 of the vaccination campaign, making India the country with the fastest vaccination scale up in the world. • As of May 1st, vaccine eligibility has been expanded to all above the age of 18. With this expansion and to support equitable access to vaccination even in remote areas, UNICEF will/ plans to further augment bulk storage sites by providing additional equipment (WIC/WIF) along with Solar Direct Drive (SDD) Fridges for remote locations with limited power supply. • Current COVID-19 vaccines in use in India are freeze sensitive.
    [Show full text]
  • The Challenge of Peace in Nagaland
    India talks with Naga rebels The challenge of peace in Nagaland BY RUPAK CHATTOPADHYAY There are times when the of the most complex. Government of India and armed separatists are not only willing to talk The Nagas before 1975 but to agree on something. That happened on January 31 in Bangkok There are seventeen major and an when both India and one such group, equal number of smaller Naga tribes, the National Socialist Council of each with its own recognizable dialect Nagaland — Isaac Muivah faction, and customs, linked traditionally by a known as NSCN-IM, extended an shared way of life and religious eight-year-old ceasefire for another In New Delhi, the Secretary-General of India's practices, and indeed more recently by six months as both sides attempt to upper house of parliament receives members of Christianity. There are more than 14 find a solution to this long-running the Nagaland Legislative Assembly. tribes that make up the Nagas. Tribal insurgency. conflicts have complicated the process The Naga revolt is centred in the state of Nagaland – one of of peacemaking in the state of seven in North East India. They are known as the “seven Nagaland, and other Naga inhabited areas, over the years. sisters”: Nagaland, Assam, Manipur, Tripura, Meghalaya, Nagas also reside in the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram, which are among the Assam and Manipur. most neglected and underdeveloped parts of India. The The Naga rebellion dates back to India’s independence in North East is a remote region connected to the rest of India 1947, when separatist sentiments represented by A.
    [Show full text]
  • The State and Identities in NE India
    1 Working Paper no.79 EXPLAINING MANIPUR’S BREAKDOWN AND MANIPUR’S PEACE: THE STATE AND IDENTITIES IN NORTH EAST INDIA M. Sajjad Hassan Development Studies Institute, LSE February 2006 Copyright © M.Sajjad Hassan, 2006 Although every effort is made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of material published in this Working Paper, the Development Research Centre and LSE accept no responsibility for the veracity of claims or accuracy of information provided by contributors. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission in writing of the publisher nor be issued to the public or circulated in any form other than that in which it is published. Requests for permission to reproduce this Working Paper, of any part thereof, should be sent to: The Editor, Crisis States Programme, Development Research Centre, DESTIN, LSE, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE. 1 Crisis States Programme Explaining Manipur’s Breakdown and Mizoram’s Peace: the State and Identities in North East India M.Sajjad Hassan Development Studies Institute, LSE Abstract Material from North East India provides clues to explain both state breakdown as well as its avoidance. They point to the particular historical trajectory of interaction of state-making leaders and other social forces, and the divergent authority structure that took shape, as underpinning this difference. In Manipur, where social forces retained their authority, the state’s autonomy was compromised. This affected its capacity, including that to resolve group conflicts. Here powerful social forces politicized their narrow identities to capture state power, leading to competitive mobilisation and conflicts.
    [Show full text]
  • Avian Diversity in Mizoram University Campus, Aizawl, Mizoram
    Science and Technology Journal, Vol. 7 Issue: 1 ISSN: 2321-3388 Avian Diversity in Mizoram University Campus, Aizawl, Mizoram Lalawmawia Sailo1, G.S. Solanki2* and C. Lalhruaizela3 1,2Department of Zoology, Mizoram University 3Department of Journalism & Mass Communication, Mizoram University E-mail: *[email protected] Abstract—We conducted an avian survey to assess the avian diversity of Mizoram University campus, Aizawl for a period of 24 months. During the study a total of 3,555 no of individuals of 189 species of birds belonging to 43 families were recorded. The family Muscicapidae represented the highest species composition with 28 species followed by family Timaliidae and of MZU campus and its adjacent area, 31 (16.4%) species are winter visitors, 15 (7.9%) species are summer visitor, and two species namely, Hooded pitta (Pitta sordid) and Forest wagtail (Dendronanthus indicus) are passer migrants. The variation calculated was 3.286 and species evenness index was 0.62. The detailed of avian fauna of campus recoded and the need of conservation actions are discussed in length. INTRODUCTION (Shankar Raman et al. 1998, Chettri et al. 2001, Shankar Raman, 2011) because they respond to habitat structure Mizoram falls within the northeast bio-geographical (MacArthur and MacArthur, 1961) and represent several zone and is a part of Indo-Mynmar biodiversity hotspot; trophic groups or guilds (Steele et al. 1984). Mizoram has a encompasses rich biodiversity. Several factors and variability within habitat such as topographical, climatic, Indo-Myanmar Hotspot region. Bird community plays an and forest category have contributed to avian species important role in forest ecosystem.
    [Show full text]
  • Management Plan
    “To develop a Protected Area Management Information System in Arunachal Pradesh using Remote sensing and GIS Technology” WWF-MoEF-NNRMS RESEARCH PROJECT MANAGEMENT PLAN NAMDAPHA NATIONAL PARK Under Research Project “ T o d ev el op a Pr o t ect e d A r e a M a na ge m ent I nfo r ma t i on S y st e m i n A r un a ch a l Pr a d e s h u si n g Re mot e s e ns i n g a n d G I S T ech n ol o gy ” Ministry of Environment and Forests In dira Gandhi Conservation Monitoring Centre Governme nt of India WWF-India Paryavaran Bhavan, CGO Complex 172-B Lodi Estate, New Delhi Lodhi Road, New Delhi “To develop a Protected Area Management Information System in Arunachal Pradesh using Remote sensing and GIS Technology” Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................... 1 1. BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................................... 1 2. PROTECTED AREA NETWORK...................................................................................................... 2 2.1 History and Development of Protected Area (PA) Network of India................................ 2 2.2 Biodiversity Conservation Initiatives in Arunachal Pradesh .............................................. 6 3. MANAGEMENT PLANNING ............................................................................................................ 8 Profile of Namdapha National Park
    [Show full text]
  • Food Security in North-East Region of India — a State-Wise Analysis
    Agricultural Economics Research Review Vol. 28 (Conference Number) 2015 pp 259-266 DOI: 10.5958/0974-0279.2015.00041.5 Food Security in North-East Region of India — A State-wise Analysis A. Roy*, N.U. Singh, D.S. Dkhar, A.K. Mohanty, S.B. Singh and A.K. Tripathi ICAR Research Complex for North-Eastern Hill Region, Umiam - 793 103, Meghalaya Abstract With the adoption of high-yielding varieties of paddy, the foodgrains production has increased in North- East region of India. To estimate the growth performance of agriculture, time series data on area, production and productivity of foodgrains have been analysed for the period 1972-73 to 2011-12, which was divided into three decades, viz. 1982-83 to 1991-92 (I decade), 1992-93 to 2001-02 (II decade), 2002-03 to 2011- 12 (III decade) and overall period 1972-73 to 2011-12. During the overall period, among the states, Nagaland registered the highest significant growth in area, production and yield, followed by Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram. All the NE states have shown positive growth rates in area, production and yield increase. The decomposition analysis of growth has suggested that sources of output growth were almost same in all the periods. During the first decade, the major contribution in the change of foodgrain production in the region was of area effect (74.8%), followed by yield effect (22.8%), whereas in all-India, the yield effect was 71 per cent. During the second period, the region had almost half sharer (50.3%) of area effect in food security, followed by yield effect (42.7%).
    [Show full text]
  • Assam & Nagaland
    ASSAM & NAGALAND FESTIVALS, TRIBES AND TEA GARDENS HIGHLIGHTS INCLUDE GENERAL SUMMARY Majuli the world’s second largest river island is a further • Tribes of Nagaland We are excited to announce a new and improved itinerary highlight where we visit monks and interact with the • Naga Hornbill Festival for our photographic tour of some remote and little-known friendly local people renowned for their boat skills on the • Majuli, the world’s largest river island areas of North East India. Join us for this epic adventure mighty Brahmaputra. Moving on to Nagaland we explore • The Kaziranga Nature Reserve that takes us to both Assam and the tribal villages of this little known tribal state bordering Myanmar. It com- • Jeep and elephant safaris Nagaland. Assam is better known than its neighbouring prises sixteen regions and numerous ethnically different • Great Indian One Horned Rhino Indian states through its reputation as one of the coun- hill tribes. We will have opportunities to visit some of the • Tea plantations of Assam try’s major tea-growing areas. In Assam our journey starts villages and tribes. We will also spend two nights in • Tranquil heritage tea bungalows with a visit to the Kaziranga National Park, famous for its Touphema Village, home to the Rengma tribe. We con- • Visits to monks and monasteries conservation of the Great Indian One-horned Rhinoceros. clude our Nagaland adventure with two days at the annual • Touphema, Rengma tribal village From here we explore the tea gardens that Assam is fam- Hornbill Festival where many of the remote tribes come • Diverse birdlife ous for.
    [Show full text]