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The Tibetan Wolf Canis Lupus Chanco Gray Is a As a Site of Occurrence of C
Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 June 2015 | 7(8): 7475–7476 Note The Tibetan Wolf Canis lupus chanco (Singh 1991). The reports from Gray (Mammalia: Carnivora: Canidae) in Gaoligongshan in China (Ma et northeastern India with a recent sighting al. 1994) also indicate its possible from northern Sikkim, India occurrence in Arunachal Pradesh. ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) Although known from Sikkim, there ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Anwaruddin Choudhury are only few locality records and photographic records are also not OPEN ACCESS The Rhino Foundation for Nature in North East India, House No.7, easily available. The main range of Islampur Road, near Nehru Stadium, Guwahati, Assam 781007, India the wolf in Sikkim is in the high elevation areas of the [email protected] North, East and West districts. Avasthe & Jha (1999) also listed Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary in South Sikkim District The Tibetan Wolf Canis lupus chanco Gray is a as a site of occurrence of C. l. chanco, which, however, relatively rare subspecies of the wolf C. lupus occurring needs further corroboration as the habitat and elevation in the Tibetan Plateau in China and adjacent areas of factors do not favour its presence. Sathyakumar et al. India, Nepal and Bhutan. This subspecies differs from the (2011) recorded it in Kangchendzonga National Park subspecies C. l. pallipes that occurs widely in the warmer above 4000m elevation. In northern West Bengal there plains of India in having a long and dense winter coat. is no record but a stray animal might have visited the Although variable, the normal colour is buff-brown, light Phalut–Sandakphu areas. -
Survey of Wild Animals in Market -Tuensang, Nagaland
Mongabay.com Open Access Journal - Tropical Conservation Science Vol.6 (2):241-253, 2013 Research Article Wildlife exploitation: a market survey in Nagaland, North-eastern India Subramanian Bhupathy1*, Selvaraj Ramesh Kumar1, Palanisamy Thirumalainathan1, Joothi Paramanandham1, and Chang Lemba2 1Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History Anaikatti (Post), Coimbatore- 641 108, Tamil Nadu, India 2C/o Moa Chang, Youth Secretary, Near Chang Baptist, Lashong, Thangnyen, Mission Compound, Tuensang, Nagaland, India *Corresponding Author ([email protected]) Abstract With growing human population, increased accessibility to remote forests and adoption of modern tools, hunting has become a severe global problem, particularly in Nagaland, a Northeast Indian state. While Indian wildlife laws prohibit hunting of virtually all large wild animals, in several parts of North-eastern parts of India that are dominated by indigenous tribal communities, these laws have largely been ineffective due to cultural traditions of hunting for meat, perceived medicinal and ritual value, and the community ownership of the forests. We report the quantity of wild animals sold at Tuensang town of Nagaland, based on weekly samples drawn from May 2009 to April 2010. Interviews were held with vendors on the availability of wild animals in forests belonging to them and methods used for hunting. The tribes of Chang, Yimchunger, Khiemungan, and Sangtam are involved in collection/ hunting and selling of animals in Tuensang. In addition to molluscs and amphibians, 1,870 birds (35 species) and 512 mammals (8 species) were found in the samples. We estimated that annually 13,067 birds and 3,567 mammals were sold in Tuensang market alone, which fetched about Indian Rupees ( ) 18.5 lakhs/ year. -
Description of a New Species of Hoolock Gibbon (Primates: Hylobatidae) Based
1 Title: Description of a new species of Hoolock gibbon (Primates: Hylobatidae) based 2 on integrative taxonomy 3 Peng-Fei Fan1,2#,*, Kai He3,4,#, *, Xing Chen3,#, Alejandra Ortiz5,6,7, Bin Zhang3, Chao 4 Zhao8, Yun-Qiao Li9, Hai-Bo Zhang10, Clare Kimock5,6, Wen-Zhi Wang3, Colin 5 Groves11, Samuel T. Turvey12, Christian Roos13, Kris M. Helgen4, Xue-Long Jiang3* 6 7 8 9 1. School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P.R. China 10 2. Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research, Dali University, Dali, 671003, 11 P.R. China 12 3. Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650223, 13 P.R. China 14 4. Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, 15 Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., 20013, USA 16 5. Center for the Study of Human Origins, Department of Anthropology, New York 17 University, New York, 10003, USA 18 6. New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology (NYCEP), New York, 10024, 19 USA 20 7. Institute of Human Origins, School of Human Evolution and Social Change, 21 Arizona State University, Tempe, 85281, USA. 22 8. Cloud Mountain Conservation, Dali, 671003, P.R. China 1 23 9. Kunming Zoo, Kunming, 650021, P. R. China 24 10. Beijing Zoo, Beijing, 100044, P.R. China 25 11. School of Archaeology & Anthropology, Australian National University, Acton, 26 ACT 2601, Australia 27 12. Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, NW1 4RY, London, UK 28 13. Gene Bank of Primates and Primate Genetics Laboratory, German Primate Center, 29 Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Kellnerweg 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany 30 31 32 Short title: A new species of small ape 33 #: These authors contributed equally to this work. -
Gibbon Journal Nr
Gibbon Journal Nr. 5 – May 2009 Gibbon Conservation Alliance ii Gibbon Journal Nr. 5 – 2009 Impressum Gibbon Journal 5, May 2009 ISSN 1661-707X Publisher: Gibbon Conservation Alliance, Zürich, Switzerland http://www.gibbonconservation.org Editor: Thomas Geissmann, Anthropological Institute, University Zürich-Irchel, Universitätstrasse 190, CH–8057 Zürich, Switzerland. E-mail: [email protected] Editorial Assistants: Natasha Arora and Andrea von Allmen Cover legend Western hoolock gibbon (Hoolock hoolock), adult female, Yangon Zoo, Myanmar, 22 Nov. 2008. Photo: Thomas Geissmann. – Westlicher Hulock (Hoolock hoolock), erwachsenes Weibchen, Yangon Zoo, Myanmar, 22. Nov. 2008. Foto: Thomas Geissmann. ©2009 Gibbon Conservation Alliance, Switzerland, www.gibbonconservation.org Gibbon Journal Nr. 5 – 2009 iii GCA Contents / Inhalt Impressum......................................................................................................................................................................... i Instructions for authors................................................................................................................................................... iv Gabriella’s gibbon Simon M. Cutting .................................................................................................................................................1 Hoolock gibbon and biodiversity survey and training in southern Rakhine Yoma, Myanmar Thomas Geissmann, Mark Grindley, Frank Momberg, Ngwe Lwin, and Saw Moses .....................................4 -
Nandini Sundar
Interning Insurgent Populations: the buried histories of Indian Democracy Nandini Sundar Darzo (Mizoram) was one of the richest villages I have ever seen in this part of the world. There were ample stores of paddy, fowl and pigs. The villagers appeared well-fed and well-clad and most of them had some money in cash. We arrived in the village about ten in the morning. My orders were to get the villagers to collect whatever moveable property they could, and to set their own village on fire at seven in the evening. I also had orders to burn all the paddy and other grain that could not be carried away by the villagers to the new centre so as to keep food out of reach of the insurgents…. I somehow couldn’t do it. I called the Village Council President and told him that in three hours his men could hide all the excess paddy and other food grains in the caves and return for it after a few days under army escort. They concealed everything most efficiently. Night fell, and I had to persuade the villagers to come out and set fire to their homes. Nobody came out. Then I had to order my soldiers to enter every house and force the people out. Every man, woman and child who could walk came out with as much of his or her belongings and food as they could. But they wouldn’t set fire to their homes. Ultimately, I lit a torch myself and set fire to one of the houses. -
Status of Insectivorous Plants in Northeast India
Technical Refereed Contribution Status of insectivorous plants in northeast India Praveen Kumar Verma • Shifting Cultivation Division • Rain Forest Research Institute • Sotai Ali • Deovan • Post Box # 136 • Jorhat 785 001 (Assam) • India • [email protected] Jan Schlauer • Zwischenstr. 11 • 60594 Frankfurt/Main • Germany • [email protected] Krishna Kumar Rawat • CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute • Rana Pratap Marg • Lucknow -226 001 (U.P) • India Krishna Giri • Shifting Cultivation Division • Rain Forest Research Institute • Sotai Ali • Deovan • Post Box #136 • Jorhat 785 001 (Assam) • India Keywords: Biogeography, India, diversity, Red List data. Introduction There are approximately 700 identified species of carnivorous plants placed in 15 genera of nine families of dicotyledonous plants (Albert et al. 1992; Ellison & Gotellli 2001; Fleischmann 2012; Rice 2006) (Table 1). In India, a total of five genera of carnivorous plants are reported with 44 species; viz. Utricularia (38 species), Drosera (3), Nepenthes (1), Pinguicula (1), and Aldrovanda (1) (Santapau & Henry 1976; Anonymous 1988; Singh & Sanjappa 2011; Zaman et al. 2011; Kamble et al. 2012). Inter- estingly, northeastern India is the home of all five insectivorous genera, namely Nepenthes (com- monly known as tropical pitcher plant), Drosera (sundew), Utricularia (bladderwort), Aldrovanda (waterwheel plant), and Pinguicula (butterwort) with a total of 21 species. The area also hosts the “ancestral false carnivorous” plant Plumbago zelayanica, often known as murderous plant. Climate Lowland to mid-altitude areas are characterized by subtropical climate (Table 2) with maximum temperatures and maximum precipitation (monsoon) in summer, i.e., May to September (in some places the highest temperatures are reached already in April), and average temperatures usually not dropping below 0°C in winter. -
UNICEF Support to the COVID-19 Surge in India As Part of the Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator (ACT-A)
UNICEF support to the COVID-19 surge in India as part of the Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator (ACT-A) The reach and capacity of the cold chain system in India is strengthened to sustain the massive COVID- 19 vaccine drive • UNICEF has worked at the request of MoHFW to augment the cold chain network across the country since third quarter of 2020. In preparation of the launch of vaccination drive, additional cold chain equipment, such as a Walk-In Cold Rooms (WIC), Walk-In Freezer Rooms (WIF), fridges and deep freezers were procured to enhance vaccine storage at all levels. Vaccine transportation passive devices (cold box/vaccine carriers) were also procured to support the vaccination rollout. • The vaccine rollout was launched nationwide on the 16th of January 2021, with priority to Health Care Workers, Frontline Workers and people aged 60 years and above. On 1st April 2021, vaccination was made available to those above the age of 45. Over 156 million vaccine doses have been administered as of 1st May 2021, Day 106 of the vaccination campaign, making India the country with the fastest vaccination scale up in the world. • As of May 1st, vaccine eligibility has been expanded to all above the age of 18. With this expansion and to support equitable access to vaccination even in remote areas, UNICEF will/ plans to further augment bulk storage sites by providing additional equipment (WIC/WIF) along with Solar Direct Drive (SDD) Fridges for remote locations with limited power supply. • Current COVID-19 vaccines in use in India are freeze sensitive. -
Wild Life Sanctuaries in INDIA
A M K RESOURCE WORLD GENERAL KNOWLEDGE www.amkresourceinfo.com Wild Life Sanctuaries in INDIA Wildlife Sanctuaries in India are 441 in number. They are a home to hundreds and thousands of various flora and fauna. A wide variety of species thrive in such Wildlife Sanctuaries. With the ever growing cement – jungle, it is of utmost importance to protect and conserve wildlife and give them their own, natural space to survive Wildlife Sanctuaries are established by IUCN category II protected areas. A wildlife sanctuary is a place of refuge where abused, injured, endangered animals live in peace and dignity. Senchal Game Sanctuary. Established in 1915 is the oldest of such sanctuaries in India. Chal Batohi, in Gujarat is the largest Wildlife Sanctuary in India. The conservative measures taken by the Indian Government for the conservation of Tigers was awarded by a 30% rise in the number of tigers in 2015. According to the Red Data Book of International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), there are 47 critically endangered species in India. DO YOU KNOW? Wildlife sanctuaries in India are established by IUCN category II protected areas. India has 537 wildlife sanctuaries referred to as wildlife sanctuaries category IV protected areas. Among these, the 50 tiger reserves are governed by Project Tiger, and are of special significance in the conservation of the tiger. Some wildlife sanctuaries in India are specifically named bird sanctuary, e.g., Keoladeo National Park before attaining National Park status. Many of them being referred as as a particular animal such as Jawai leopard sanctuary in Rajasthan. -
Distribution and Conservation Status of the Vulnerable Eastern Hoolock
Distribution and conservation status of the Vulnerable eastern hoolock gibbon Hoolock leuconedys in China F an P eng-Fei,Xiao W en,Huo S heng,Ai H uai-Sen,Wang T ian-Can and L in R u-Tao Abstract We conducted an intensive survey of the Vul- Several recent studies have described the eastern hoolock nerable eastern hoolock gibbon Hoolock leuconedys along gibbon populations outside China. Das et al. (2006)identi- the west bank of the Salween River in southern China, fied the eastern species for the first time in the Lohit district covering all known hoolock gibbon populations in China. of Arunachal Pradesh in India. Chetry et al. (2008) found an We found 40–43 groups, with a mean group size of 3.9, additional 150 groups between Dibang and Lohit in Aruna- and five solitary individuals. We estimated the total chal Pradesh, India. Brockelman et al. (2009) estimated the population to be , 200. In the nine groups for which we population size in Mahamyaing Wildlife Sanctuary in recorded composition, seven comprised one adult pair and Myanmar to be c. 5,900.Walkeretal.(2009) estimated that 0–3 offspring and the other two groups both comprised the Hukaung Valley Reserve in northern Myanmar could one adult male and two adult females. The population is support tens of thousands of eastern hoolock gibbons, severely fragmented, in 17 locations, with the largest sub- potentially the largest population in the world. population containing only five family groups. Compared No recent data are available on the current distribution, with the population in 1985 and 1994 five subpopulations status and population size of H. -
Ranging Behavior of Eastern Hoolock Gibbon (Hoolock Leuconedys) in a Northern Montane Forest in Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China
Primates (2014) 55:239–247 DOI 10.1007/s10329-013-0394-y ORIGINAL ARTICLE Ranging behavior of eastern hoolock gibbon (Hoolock leuconedys) in a northern montane forest in Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China Dao Zhang • Han-Lan Fei • Sheng-Dong Yuan • Wen-Mo Sun • Qing-Yong Ni • Liang-Wei Cui • Peng-Fei Fan Received: 17 December 2012 / Accepted: 17 October 2013 / Published online: 13 November 2013 Ó Japan Monkey Centre and Springer Japan 2013 Abstract Generally, food abundance and distribution was patchily distributed within their total (14-month) home exert important influence on primate ranging behavior. range, and during most months they used only a small portion Hoolock gibbons (genus Hoolock) live in lowland and of their total home range. In order to find enough food, the montane forests in India, Bangladesh, Myanmar and China. group shifted its monthly home range according to the sea- All information about hoolock gibbons comes from studies sonal availability of food species. To satisfy their annual on western hoolock gibbons (Hoolock hoolock) living in food requirements, they occupied a total home range of lowland forest. Between August 2010 and September 2011, 93 ha. The absence of neighboring groups of gibbons and the we studied the ranging behavior of one habituated group of presence of tsaoko cardamom (Amomum tsaoko) plantations eastern hoolock gibbon (H. leuconedys) living in a seasonal may also have influenced the ranging behavior of the group. montane forest in Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China. Results Further long-term studies of neighboring groups living in show that the study group did not increase foraging effort, intact forests are required to assess these effects. -
Hoolock Gibbon PHVA 2005
Report of the project “Conservation Plan for Western Hoolock Gibbon” Sponsored by Great Ape Conservation Fund US Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior, Washington DC Organised and conducted by Zoo Outreach Organisation / Wildlife Trust of Bangladesh OP Report of the project titled "Conservation Plan for Western Hoolock Gibbon" 2 OP Report of the project titled "Conservation Plan for Western Hoolock Gibbon" 3 Report of project entitled “Conservation Plan for Western Hoolock Gibbon (Hoolock hoolock hoolock)” Sponsored by the Great Ape Conservation Fund US Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior, Washington DC Organised and conducted by the Zoo Outreach Organisation and Wildlife Trust of Bangladesh 1. Activities vis a vis objectives: To initiate a network for Western Hoolock Gibbon WHG stakeholders: foresters, wildlife officials, policy makers, field biologists, local people, zoo managers, etc. via post and electronic media, so that a sense of community for the purpose of communication, cooperation and coordination is generated for the long term, Zoo Outreach Organisation initiated a network for Hoolock Gibbon stakeholders through mail, workshops, direct and indirectly through contacts by collecting names, addresses, emails, with an objective to enhance communication between Hoolock Gibbon stakeholders throughout Bangladesh, India and wherever the students of WHG live. Networking is a primary tool for any conservation initiative that has been proved to be successful. It is one of the main components of a ‘Conservation Action Model’ developed by the PI. (Annexure 1: Conservation Action Model). The project identified 92 WHG specialists who wanted to belong to the network. This network helped in achieving goals of the project, including the coordination and collection of a large amount of WHG species information including published and unpublished raw data. -
Of Dibang Valley, Mishmi Hills, Arunachal Pradesh, India
JoTT NOTE 4(12): 3137–3160 Butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Dibang is protected under Mehao Wildlife Valley, Mishmi Hills, Arunachal Sanctuary (93030’–95045’N & Pradesh, India 28005’–28015’E) (MWS) (Image 1). Monsoon Jyoti Gogoi The Dibang River originates in the western part of China and flows through this valley in a north- Centre for Biodiversity and Natural Resource Conservation, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Assam south direction. It is one of the main tributaries of the University, Silchar, Assam 788011, India Brahmaputra. Email: [email protected] The vegetation is characterized by tropical evergreen forests (up to 900m), subtropical and The Mishmi Hills (95049’–95059’ N & 28006’– temperate forests (900–1800 m), temperate broad leaf 28023’E) are located in the eastern region of Arunachal forest (1800–2800 m) and temperate conifer forest Pradesh. The altitude varies from 400–3568 m. The (2800–3500 m) (Champion & Seth 1968). hill range lies to the north of the Assam Valley. The major part of the Mishmi Hills is in the Dibang Methods Valley districts of Arunachal Pradesh. The Dibang Study Area: 1. Sally Lake (Image 2): The Lake is Valley districts have two divisions - Lower and Upper about 5km from Roing Town and lies at an altitude of Dibang Valley. The headquarters of the two districts about 400m. The lake is very close to the Deopani are Roing and Anini, respectively. Roing lies on River and is surrounded by hills. Small streams flow the plains near the Lohit River while Anini is at an through the bamboo forest into the open areas.