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Electric Vehicle History By: Prashant Kumar Dey History
Electric Vehicle History By: Prashant Kumar Dey History ● Mid-19th Century: First Existence ● 1828: Ányos Jedlik invented an early type of electric motor, and created a small model car powered by his new motor. Img. Src.: Electric Vehicle News ● 1834: Vermont blacksmith Thomas Davenport built a similar contraption which operated on a short, circular, electrified track. ● With his wife Emily, and a colleague Orange Smalley, Davenport received the first American patent on an electric machine (motor) in 1837, U. S. Patent No. 132. Their motors ran at up to 600 revolutions per minute, and powered machine tools and a printing press. Img. Src.: Wikipedia ● In 1835, Professor Sibrandus Stratingh of Groningen, the Netherlands and his assistant Christopher Becker created a small-scale electric car, powered by non-rechargeable primary cells. Img. Src.: Google Images ● 1859: The invention of the lead–acid rechargeable battery by French physicist Gaston Planté. Img. Src.: Electric Vehicle News ● 1881: The capacity of lead–acid rechargeable battery was increased significantly by Camille Alphonse Faure, another French scientist. ● Camille Alphonse Faure patented a method of coating lead plates with a paste of lead oxides, sulphuric acid and water, which was then cured by being gently warmed in a humid atmosphere. ● The curing process caused the paste to change to a mixture of lead sulphates which adhered to the lead plate. ● During charging the cured paste was converted into electrochemically active material (the "active mass") and gave a substantial increase in capacity compared with Planté's battery. ● August 1, 1881: French inventor Gustave Trouve made his benchmark report to the French Academy of Sciences. -
2018 “Spirit of Innovation” Exhibition (NOTE: This Is a Working Document
2018 “Spirit of Innovation” Exhibition (NOTE: This is a working document. Not for public distribution.) Artifacts, Concepts, and Expo Program Prepared by Jack Stein 31July2018 Version (Will be updated frequently in July, Aug., and Sept.) 1 Welcome to the EnergyTech “Spirit of Innovation” Exposition! “Mark my words, someday there will be flying cars.” Henry Ford (1926) 1926 Ford Flivver "Model T of the Air" 2018 PAL-V Liberty Available Production Flying Car 2 Innovators Charles Lindbergh, Thomas Alva Edison and Henry Ford 3 2018 “Spirit of Innovation” Exposition (Grand Ballroom, Cleveland IX Center) Entrance from Lobby from Entrance Zoom in to see small text clearly. Exposition Objectives • Energize K-12 STEM/STEAM interactive learning and inspiration • Integrate “Past Forward” learning and inspiration with the EnergyTech Conference (bringing in history/museums to the attendee experience, all ages) • Serve as the conference “hub” for keynote address, panels, interviews, video recording, food & beverage, social activities, exhibitors, and networking. 4 Motivation for the ET Exposition www.energytech.org/media/2017-video-gallery/ 8th Annual ET (Oct. 2017) • 7 hours of video recordings – Three 60 minute Panels – Three 60 minute Keynotes – Seven 5-10 minute 1-on-1 Interviews • Topics: “Future of Complex Systems,” “Megaprojects,” “PM-SE Integration,” “MBSE,” “IoT,” “Smart/Micro Electric Grid Tech,” “System-of-Systems” • Panelists: Therese Griebel (NASA); Dave Long, John Thomas, Randy Iliff and Mike Vinarcik (INCOSE); Wanda Reder (IEEE P&E Society); Eric Rebentisch (MIT CEPE); Virginia Greiman (Boston University, Big Dig); Chuck Manto (InfraGard EMP SiG). • Primary Outcome: Consensus that the most important factor for a successful future is education of our next generation, especially STEM/STEAM competency, systems/critical thinking, teamwork. -
Temple Beth El JUNE 2012
2012 Temple Beth El JUNE BULLETIN of Northern Westchester June Highlights shabbat worship service 1 friday night, june 8 at 8:00 pm 5:30 pm Kabbal-Tot Shabbat 6:15 pm Family Shabbat Dinner 7:15 pm Family Shabbat Worship Service The Class of 2012/5772 cordially invites you to our 3 11:00 am Israel Day Parade Service of Confirmation 6 8:00 pm Bereavement Group Meeting It would give us great pleasure to have you share the joy of this occasion with us 8 8:00 pm Shabbat Worship Service with Confirmation Reception following 10 10:00 am Book Discussion: Someone to Run With by David Grossman, led by Cantor Anesi Jake Abitanta Marissa Rifkin 5:00 pm Stories from the Fringe: Women Rabbis Revealed Alison Abrams Katherine Rosenberg Hannah Beilenson Einan Sauerhaft 12 Jessica Cooper Paige Schoenberg 7:30 pm Knitzvah Corps Meeting Pamela Divack Max Smiley 15 Zachary Gelfand Aileen Walker 8:00 am Shabbat Worship Service with Board Installation Jennifer Hutchens Sarah Jane Weill 16 Sophia Poster Samuel Wlody 9:00 am Simchat Shabbat Samantha Regan Farewell to Cantor Ellen Dreskin summer service Please join us on Friday even- schedule ing, June 8, at 8:00 pm when, July and August during our service of Confir- 7:15 pm Friday nights mation, we will bid farewell to in the Temple Beth El Cantor Ellen Dreskin, who has Courtyard served as our assistant cantor for four years. During that time, Cantor Dreskin has worked to prepare numerous b’nei mitzvah, led adult and family education high holiday programs, Torah study; and of service schedule course co-officiated in the lead- see back cover ing of our worship. -
Electric and Hybrid Cars SECOND EDITION This Page Intentionally Left Blank Electric and Hybrid Cars a History
Electric and Hybrid Cars SECOND EDITION This page intentionally left blank Electric and Hybrid Cars A History Second Edition CURTIS D. ANDERSON and JUDY ANDERSON McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Jefferson, North Carolina, and London LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGUING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Anderson, Curtis D. (Curtis Darrel), 1947– Electric and hybrid cars : a history / Curtis D. Anderson and Judy Anderson.—2nd ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-7864-3301-8 softcover : 50# alkaline paper 1. Electric automobiles. 2. Hybrid electric cars. I. Anderson, Judy, 1946– II. Title. TL220.A53 2010 629.22'93—dc22 2010004216 British Library cataloguing data are available ©2010 Curtis D. Anderson. All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. On the cover: (clockwise from top left) Cutaway of hybrid vehicle (©20¡0 Scott Maxwell/LuMaxArt); ¡892 William Morrison Electric Wagon; 20¡0 Honda Insight; diagram of controller circuits of a recharging motor, ¡900 Manufactured in the United States of America McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Box 611, Je›erson, North Carolina 28640 www.mcfarlandpub.com To my family, in gratitude for making car trips such a happy time. (J.A.A.) This page intentionally left blank TABLE OF CONTENTS Acronyms and Initialisms ix Preface 1 Introduction: The Birth of the Automobile Industry 3 1. The Evolution of the Electric Vehicle 21 2. Politics 60 3. Environment 106 4. Technology 138 5. -
124900176.Pdf
Spiritual Radical EDWARD K. KAPLAN Yale University Press / New Haven & London [To view this image, refer to the print version of this title.] Spiritual Radical Abraham Joshua Heschel in America, 1940–1972 Published with assistance from the Mary Cady Tew Memorial Fund. Copyright © 2007 by Yale University. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Set in Bodoni type by Binghamton Valley Composition. Printed in the United States of America by Sheridan Books, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kaplan, Edward K., 1942– Spiritual radical : Abraham Joshua Heschel in America, 1940–1972 / Edward K. Kaplan.—1st ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-300-11540-6 (alk. paper) 1. Heschel, Abraham Joshua, 1907–1972. 2. Rabbis—United States—Biography. 3. Jewish scholars—United States—Biography. I. Title. BM755.H34K375 2007 296.3'092—dc22 [B] 2007002775 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. 10987654321 To my wife, Janna Contents Introduction ix Part One • Cincinnati: The War Years 1 1 First Year in America (1940–1941) 4 2 Hebrew Union College -
Northern Ohio Railway Museum Used Book Web Sale
NORTHERN OHIO RAILWAY MUSEUM USED BOOK 6/9/2021 1 of 20 WEB SALE No Title Author Bind Price Sale 343 100 Years of Capital Traction King Jr., Leroy O. H $40.00 $20.00 346026 Miles To Jersey City Komelski, Peter L. S $15.00 $7.50 3234 30 Years Later The Shore Line Carlson, N. S $10.00 $5.00 192436 Miles of Trouble Morse, V.L S $15.00 $7.50 192536 Miles of Trouble revised edition Morse, V.L. S $15.00 $7.50 1256 3-Axle Streetcars vol. 1 From Robinson to Rathgeber Elsner, Henry S $20.00 $10.00 1257 3-Axle Streetcars vol. 2 From Robinson to Rathgeber Elsner, Henry S $20.00 $10.00 1636 50 Best of B&O Book 3 50 favorite photos of B&O 2nd ed Kelly, J.C. S $20.00 $10.00 1637 50 Best of B&O Book 5 50 favorite photos of B&O Lorenz, Bob S $20.00 $10.00 1703 50 Best of PRR Book 2 50 favorite photos of PRR Roberts, Jr., E. L. S $20.00 $10.00 2 Across New York by Trolley QPR 4 Kramer, Frederick A. S $10.00 $5.00 2311Air Brake (New York Air Brake)1901, The H $10.00 $5.00 1204 Albion Branch - Northwestern Pacific RR Borden, S. S $10.00 $5.00 633 All Aboard - The Golden Age of American Travel Yenne, Bill, ed. H $20.00 $10.00 3145 All Aboard - The Story of Joshua Lionel Cowan Hollander, Ron S $10.00 $5.00 1608 American Narrow Gauge Railroads (Z) Hilton, George W. -
January/February 2020 Tevet/Shevat/Adar 5780
Temple Israel the BULLETIN January/February 2020 Tevet/Shevat/Adar 5780 TU B’SHEVAT Monday, February 10, 2020 The “birthday of the trees” is a time for seders, tree-planting and more. Worship Schedule Holiday Dates Times SHABBAT Friday, January 3 6:15 pm Kabbalat Shabbat Service Saturday, January 4 10:15 am Shabbat Service, Parsha Vayigash SHABBAT Thursday, January 9 7:30 am Morning Minyan Friday, January 10 6:15 pm Kabbalat Shabbat Service 7:00 pm Bring your own dinner Saturday, January 11 10:15 am Shabbat Service, Parsha Vayechi Services led by TIRS Grade 7, Musical Guest Daniel Geigerman SHABBAT Friday, January 17 6:15 pm Kabbalat Shabbat Service Saturday, January 18 10:15 am Shabbat Service, Parsha Shemot Thursday, January 23 7:30 am Morning Minyan SHABBAT Friday, January 24 5:30 pm TOTally Shabbat 6:30 pm Kabbalat Shabbat Service Saturday, January 25 10:15 am Shabbat Service, Parsha Va’era SHABBAT Friday, January 31 6:15 pm Kabbalat Shabbat Service Saturday, February 1 10:15 am Shabbat Service, Parsha Bo SHABBAT Friday, February 7 6:15 pm Kabbalat Shabbat Service Saturday, February 8 10:15 am Shabbat Service, Parsha Beshalach Musical Guest Daniel Geigerman & Temple Liturgical Choir Thursday, February 13 7:30 am Morning Minyan SHABBAT Friday, February 14 6:15 pm Kabbalat Shabbat Service 7:00 pm Bring your own dinner Saturday, February 15 10:15 am Shabbat Service, Parsha Yitro SHABBAT Friday, February 21 6:15 pm Kabbalat Shabbat Service Saturday, February 22 10:15 am Shabbat Service, Parsha Mishpatim Shabbat Shekalim Thursday, February -
August 2003 Bulletin.Pub
TheNEW YORK DIVISION BULLETIN - AUGUST, 2003 Bulletin New York Division, Electric Railroaders’ Association Vol. 46, No. 8 August, 2003 The Bulletin IND EXTENDED TO QUEENS 70 YEARS AGO Published by the New The IND expanded rapidly in 1933, reaching York Division, Electric SUNDAY—EFFECTIVE SEPTEMBER Railroaders’ the Bronx on July 1 and Roosevelt Avenue, 10, 1933 Association, Queens a month later. The first test train op- MORNING AFTERNOON EVENING Incorporated, PO Box erated in the new subway on July 31, 1933. 3001, New York, New Three thousand people, who were anxious to Headways York 10008-3001. ride the first E train, congregated in the Roo- 7, 6, 5 5 5, 6 sevelt Avenue station at 12:01 AM August 19, 1933. At about the same time, GG trains Number of Cars For general inquiries, contact us at started running between Queens Plaza and 2 2 2 [email protected]. Nassau Avenue. Like the other IND lines, short trains operated at frequent intervals as Checking the August 20, 1933 GG Sunday Editorial Staff: shown in the following table: schedule, we find that two-car trains were E LOCALS—ROOSEVELT AVENUE TO operating on the same headway as the E Editor-in-Chief: Bernard Linder CHAMBERS STREET trains. News Editor: WEEKDAYS—EFFECTIVE SEPTEM- The Queens Boulevard Line became very Randy Glucksman BER 7, 1933 busy after service was extended to Union Contributing Editor: Turnpike on December 31, 1936 and to 169th Jeffrey Erlitz MID- AM MIDDAY PM EVE- Street on April 24, 1937. NIGHT RUSH RUSH NING Effective July 1, 1937, morning rush hour E Production trains ran on a peak three-minute headway Manager: Headways for 36 minutes with four intervals on a two- David Ross 12 4 5 4 5, 6 minute headway. -
Shabbat Announcements 1.5.18
Saturday Morning, Jan. 6, 2018 The following people are assisting this Shabbat: Parashat Shemot: Dorothy Fox, President's Chair; Sandy Exodus 1:1-6:1 pp. 317-341 Gruenberg, Vice President’s Chair Susan Solow Dubin, Gabbai; Haftarah: Barbara Horowitz and David Shechter, Isaiah 27:6-28:13; 29:22-23 Greeters; Robert Morris and Rachel pp. 343-346 Casanova, Ushers 9:00am Shabbat Morning Services Mazal Tovs, Condolences, & 9:00a Arielle Maliniak’s Bat Mitzvah Refuah Shleimah 9:30am Shabbat SPACE 9:45am Learners Service 10:15am Pre-Service Oneg Shabbat MAZAL TOV TO: 10:15am Shabbat Discussion Group with Ofri and Assaf Maliniak in honor of the Bat Jack Gruenberg Mitzvah of their daughter Arielle.. 10:45am Family Kehillah Services 10:45am Tot Shabbat Herbert and Florence Joffe on the birth of 12:00pm Shabbat Tween Lounge their great granddaughter Belle Leonie and 12:00pm Kiddush to parents Eyal Benhamou and Shiri Tam. 12:30pm Daf Shevui Mazal Tov to grandparents Rochelle Joffe 4:30pm Mincha/Maariv and Serge Bernhamou as well! 5:24pm Havdalah CONDOLENCES TO: This week’s Kiddush is sponsored Arthur (Michele) Wolk on the passing of by: his mother Estelle Wolk. The family of our Sydell Musikar. Ofri and Asaf Maliniak in honor of the Bat Those marking a simcha, observing the loss of a Mitzvah of their daughter Arielle Maliniak. loved one, or recovering from an illness have been delighted/comforted that their lifecycle event has inspired generosity. If you would like to make a donation to Beth El in honor or in memory, please click here. -
In Transit Reprints, Unchanged, the Original Text, with a New Epi- Logue That Covers the Period from 1966 to 2000
PREFACE TO THE NEW EDITION This new edition of In Transit reprints, unchanged, the original text, with a new Epi- logue that covers the period from 1966 to 2000. Since In Transit first appeared in 1989, interest in the history of the Transport Workers Union (TWU) has remained high among scholars and students, union activists, and transit workers and their fam- ilies, intensified by a near transit strike in New York in 1999 and an insurgent victory in TWU elections in 2000. I am grateful to Stanley Aronowitz, Micah Kleit, and Temple University Press for the opportunity to make In Transit available again. When I wrote In Transit, a new generation of labor historians had just begun re- examining the history of industrial unionism. Older studies had traced the institu- tional development of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO). New studies, including In Transit, probed more deeply the social basis of industrial unionism, its relationship to ethnicity, radical politics, and the New Deal, its achievements and limitations, and the impact it had on daily work life. Inevitably, as understanding of these issues grew, new questions arose, such as how race and gender shaped worker behavior, how unionizing varied by region, how changes in the law transformed in- dustrial relations, and what the relationship was between organized labor and the civil rights movement, the new left, and the women’s movement. Undoubtedly, if In Transit were being written now, it would pay more attention to such issues. Nonethe- less, the questions In Transit addresses, the story it tells, and the interpretations it puts forth still seem important as originally conceived. -
How We Got to Coney Island
How We Got to Coney Island .......................... 9627$$ $$FM 06-28-04 08:03:55 PS .......................... 9627$$ $$FM 06-28-04 08:03:55 PS How We Got to Coney Island THE DEVELOPMENT OF MASS TRANSPORTATION IN BROOKLYN AND KINGS COUNTY BRIAN J. CUDAHY Fordham University Press New York 2002 .......................... 9627$$ $$FM 06-28-04 08:03:55 PS Copyright ᭧ 2002 by Fordham University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means— electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other—except for brief quotations in printed reviews, without the prior permission of the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cudahy, Brian J. How we got to Coney Island : the development of mass transportation in Brooklyn and Kings County / Brian J. Cudahy. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8232-2208-X (cloth)—ISBN 0-8232-2209-8 (pbk.) 1. Local transit—New York Metropolitan Area—History. 2. Transportation—New York Metropolitan Area—History. 3. Coney Island (New York, N.Y.)—History. I. Title. HE4491.N65 C8 2002 388.4Ј09747Ј23—dc21 2002009084 Printed in the United States of America 02 03 04 05 06 5 4 3 2 1 First Edition .......................... 9627$$ $$FM 06-28-04 08:03:55 PS CONTENTS Foreword vii Preface xiii 1. A Primer on Coney Island and Brooklyn 1 2. Street Railways (1854–1890) 24 3. Iron Piers and Iron Steamboats (1845–1918) 49 4. Excursion Railways (1864–1890) 67 5. Elevated Railways (1880–1890) 104 6. -
The Street Railway Journal
Vol. VIII. NEW YORK $ CHICAGO, SEPTEMBER. No. 9. The Annual Convention of the New York State the organization of the Rochester Railway Co., Mr. Beck- Street Railway Association. ley was vice-president and secretary, and succeeded in the following year to the office of president of that company, The tenth annual meeting of the Street Railway which position he now holds. Association of the State of New York will be held at the Mr. Beckley is also largely interested in street railway United States Hotel, Saratoga Springs, on Tuesday, Sep- affairs of other cities, where his administration, as in Roches- tember 20 at io a. m. As already stated, there will ter, been marked with great executive ability fore- , be has and two papers presented to the Association, entitled “Recent sight. The paper read by him at the last meeting of the Improvements in Cable Traction,” by Geo. W. McNulty, New York Street Railway Association on “ Electric Mo-* engineer of the Broadway tive Power for Street & Seventh Avenue Rail- Railways,” shows that he road Co., New York, and is an enthusiastic advo- “ Recent Improvements in cate of the use of the Electric Traction,” by L. electric system for street H. Mclntire, engneer of railway purposes, and his the Union Railway Co., company being one of the New York. These papers first in New York to adopt will undoubtedly be fol- electric power on a large owed by a very interest- scale, the street railway ing discussion on these fraternity owe a debt to subjects by the gentlemen Mr. Beckley for the ex- present.