DOCSLIB.ORG

Fruit Testing Bssoziation Meeting - September 15, 1960 1

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Fruit Testing Bssoziation Meeting - September 15, 1960 1 FRUIT TESTING BSSOZIATION MEETING - SEPTEMBER 15, 1960 1 APPLES.--L. G. Klein. Prolcnged cool wet weather during the blooming period of 1960 resulted in a rather light set in many varisties - particularly those varieties which are rated a8 "mid-season" in aate of blo-?ming. In this area, McIntosh, Deliciocs, and Nonroe have set only fair crops. Early blooming and late blooming varieties have set norm1 crope. Color development has been generally good. Notes on Newer Varieties and Selections Early Varietdes (Listed in order of maturity. Parentages and descriptions are in 1960-61 catalog.) N.Y. 49-21 (Red Van Buren x Yellow Transparent). Ae you can eee from the specimens on dispiey, this is a very pretty varfety. On seedltng rootstocks, it has been a relatively shy cropper to date; hence, despite its other desirable attributes, it may have to be discarded. Meabers who are fruiting this selection are urged to report on its performance. Stark's Earliest, particclarly the blush sport of it, again looked good. The -T 441, whilk being of higher quality than in 1959, does not attain sufficiently large size to be of much comaercial interest! The -0 292, which until 1959 was reported ae being a shy cropper, came thru again in 1960 with a good crop and is worthy of an extended trial. Beverly Hills, which was favorably reported on in 1959, failed to come thru with a crop in 1960, It8 apparent biennial bearing habit will probably preclude its commercial acceptance. Featon still appears to be identical to Beacon and as Beacon is in season with Wellington, commercial preference is for the latter. We have had wonderful grower reports on Wellington and feel that it is heading for a bright commercial future. The --N,Y, 16884 has been favorably reported on by many growers and it could well be that this selection soon may be named, It is a good early sauce variety. N.Y. E 18, this "giant" seedling of GravenaCein, appears to be annually productive and to ripen its fru!.t more evenly than Gravenstein which It resembles closely in other respeots. Later varieties and Selections The Red Spy x Golden Delicious selection6 - N.Y. E 6 and N.Y. 43021-2 - are both described in the catalog. These continue to look promising and are both worthy of an extensive trial planting, as is N.Y. 44416-6 (Red Spy x Macoun). A New Japanese Vsrietg Mutsu (Golden Delicious x Indo). This appears to be by far the best of several new varieties of Japanese origin under test at the Station. It is a large fruited Golden Delicious type which resembles Golden Delicious in color, shape, and flavor, and is almust as good in qual!.ty, Urilike Golden Delicious, however, MU~GUdo38 not appear to be subject to spray russeting and does not shrivel in storage. Treee will be available from the Association next fall. Color Sports Delicious Color Sports It is still too early to properly evaluate the many new color sports of Delicious we have under test. We can say, however, that the Vance Delicious continues to look very impressive and we have no hesitation in recommending it for commercial planting. McIntoeh Color Sports The Geneva, Cornell, and Imperial All Red sports of McIntosh are all performing well and produce equally fine colored fruit. Any of these is superior to other McIntosh color sport8 under test here. SWEET CHERRIES.--R. D* Way. A, Varieties most widely planted in New York. Schmidt - July 10, black, firm, often low yields, very good quality. Napoleon - July 13, white, firm, maraschino, cracks. Windsor - July 20, liver-colored, firm, most important New York variety. B. Excellent commercial varieties. Early Rivers - June 26, black, medium firm, good quality, birds damage. Venus - July 6, large, black, shiny, high quality, very productive, new. Emperor Francis - July 10, red, firm, better than Napoleon. -Van - July 13, black, short stem, very productive, hardy. Hedelfingen - July 15, black, £inn, productive, recommended. -Noble - July 15, black, firm, very vigorous tree. -Vie - July 20, larger, darker than Windsor, good quality, heavy bearer, new. C. Geneva varieties. N.Y. 1507 - July 10, black, firm, best quality. Gi1 Peck - July 11, nearly black, firm, productive, cracks in rainy seasons. N.Y. 1599 - July 12, black, large, productfve, good quality. N.Y, 591 - July 25, black, very firm, very late, tree very vigorous. D. New Washington varieties, named in 1960, 1w.1. LDYY - JULY LL, DLUCK, Large, proaucrqve, gooa quarlry. N.Y. 591 - July 25, black, very firm, very late, tree very vigorous. D. New Washington varieties, named in 1960, Chinook - July 10, black, firm, very large, cracks too severely in N. Y. Rainier - July 12, white, excellent performance at Geneva. PEACHES AND NECTARINES. --Re C. Lamb. A. Selections from the N. Y. State Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva, peach breeding program. N.Y. 2602 (Valiant x Veteran). Very productive, vigorous tree. Ripens 10-12 days ahead of Redhaven, Fruit is yellow-fleshed, medium firm, fairly attractive, dark red blush, sweet rich flavor, semi-freestone. M.Y. 2603 (N.Y. 303 0.P.). Nectarine, Productive, vigorous tree. Ripens 3-5 days ahead of Redhaven. Fruit is large, yell~w-fleshed,medium firm, attractive, sweet antrineant rich Flavor - aaad atla li tv nemi- f reentone, NoYe 2604 (Valiant x Veteran). Productive, vigorous tree. Ripens 3-5 days ahead of Redhaven. Fruit is yellow-fleshed, medium firm, attractive red blush, sweet rich flavor, good quzlity, freestoneo N.Y, 1466 (Champion x Rarftan Rose). Very productive, vigorous tree. Ripens 3-5 days ahead of Halehaven. Fruit is white-fleshed, medium firm, attractive, sweet rich flavor, good quality, freestone. N,Y. 1952 (Colora O.P.). Very productive, vigorous tree. Ripens 3-5 days ahead of Halehaven* Fruit is yellow-fleshed, firm, attractive, sweet rich flavor, good quality, freestone. B. Recently named varieties of interest that have not fruited or have only fruited once at Geneva. Collins (New Jersey Station). A yellow-fleshed semi-clingstone ripening about 3 weeks ahead of Redhaven, It is highly colored but not as bright as some. It is medium in eize and quite firm. It does not have split pita as does Sunrise. Early Red (UoSoDoA., Beltsville). A yellow-fleshed semi-clingstone ripening about 2% weeks ahead of Redhaven or just after Collins. It is bright, highly colored, and attractive. The flesh is firm, medium textured, and good quality. Royalvee (Ont. Hort. Sta., Vineland). A yellow-fleshed semi-clingstone ripening about 2 weeks before Redhaven. It is medium in eize and a bright all-over red in color. The flesh is bright yellow, medium firm, and of good f lav0ra Sunhaven (Michigan Station). A yellow-fleshed semi-clingstone ripening about 10 days ahead of Redhaven. It is medium large in size, highly colored, and attractive. The flesh is fairly firm, medium textured, and of good flavor. Richhaven (Michigan Station). A yellow-fleshed freestone that ripens with Halehaven. It is firmer and brighter than Halehaven and appears promising as a replacement for that variety. WashXngton (Virginia Station). A yellow-fleshed freestone which ripens 3 weeks before Elberta or about with Richhaven. It is attractive and medium sized. The flesh is very firm, fine textured, and slightly more acid than Sunhigh in flavor. The most important characteristic of Washington is its resistance to A-J*.x~.~tv-.~~ritbib-b'occ=L-bJ ---- ~--rrrrr-r-.rr. ----.r-r-r- ------- - -r'-' - """' before Elberta or about with Richhaven. It is attractive and medium sized. The flesh is very firm, fine textured, and slightly more acid than Sunhigh in flavor. The most important characteristic of Washington is its resistance to injury by frost at time of bloom. Jefferson (Virginia Station). A large, yellow-fleshed freestone ripening 2 to 3 days later than Elbertao The fruit is large, attractive, yellow, about half covered with a red blush. The flesh is comparable to J. H. Hale in firmness, texture, and flavor. This variety has shown outstanding hardiness to late spring frosts. APRICOTS,--R. Co Lamb, The two numbered selections, N,Y. 345 and N.Y. 346, which the Association has been sending out continue to look good. They both set well this spring when conditions were not too good. NoY. 345 continued to be some- what superior as to firmness of the fruit and hanging on the tree until ripe. Aleo, there was a little cracking found on N.Y, 346, Growers vho want to try apricots wZll not go far wrong with either of theee varieties, but we have still not been able to decide definitely which is the better, They have both produced 10 crops in 12 years. PEARS.--R. C. Lamb. A large number of pear selections are beginning to fruit in second test and many of them are on display here today. Testing has not proceeded far enough to recommend their propagation by the Association - with the exception of N.Y. 4885 and N.Y. 7620. If there are any questions on any of these selections, please feel free to ask them, NEW AND/OR PROMISING VARIETIES AND SELECTIONS OF PLUMS.--John Watson. N,Y. 929 (Tragedy x Early Laxt~n)~This is a productive early freestone domeetica type plum ripenfng with or slightly before Early Laxton. It is larger and better quality than Early Laxton and should be of value for roadside stand and local market use. The trees are vigorous and annually productive. Ripe 8/1/60. N,Y. 930 (Tragedy x Early Laxton). Similar to N.Y. 929, but about 2 weeks later in maturity; larger, but not as productive as 929. N.Y. 795 (Italian Prune x Hall).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Dates of Full Bloom Table 4 Variety Full Bloom Z David Pear 5/18/2014 Z Illinka Pear 5/20/2014 Dolgo Sdl 5 5/26/2014 Dolgo Sdl 6
    Dates of Full Bloom Table 4 Variety Full bloom Variety Full bloom z David pear 5/18/2014 Anoka 5/30/2014 z Illinka Pear 5/20/2014 Beacon 5/30/2014 Dolgo sdl 5 5/26/2014 Connell Red 5/30/2014 Dolgo sdl 6 5/26/2014 Marlin Stephens 5/30/2014 Tasty 5/26/2014 Antonovka 109 5/30/2014 z Staceyville Pear 5/26/2014 Haralred 5/30/2014 Dolgo sdl 2 5/26/2014 Fireside 5/30/2014 Dolgo sdl 4 5/26/2014 Almata 5/30/2014 Antonovka 37 5/26/2014 Freedom 5/30/2014 Treehouse Vanilla 5/26/2014 Haralson 5/30/2014 Dolgo (grafted) 5/26/2014 Prairie Spy 5/30/2014 Parkland 5/26/2014 Bedford 6/1/2014 Norland 5/26/2014 Bethel 6/1/2014 z Luscious Pear 5/26/2014 Centennial Crab 6/1/2014 Antonovka 40 5/26/2014 Cranberry 6/1/2014 Equinox 5/27/2014 Dudley 6/1/2014 Bowing 5/28/2014 Gingergold 6/1/2014 Summerred 5/28/2014 Heyer 12 6/1/2014 z Okolo Pear 5/28/2014 Howgate Wonder 6/1/2014 z Shinseiki Pear 5/28/2014 Irish peach 6/1/2014 z Summercrisp Pear 5/28/2014 Norson 6/1/2014 Crimson Beauty 5/28/2014 Patterson 6/1/2014 Breaky 5/28/2014 Quinte 6/1/2014 Antonovka 37 5/29/2014 Rambo 6/1/2014 Peach 5/29/2014 Ranetka 6/1/2014 Scott Winter 5/29/2014 Red Astrachan 6/1/2014 Adanac 5/30/2014 Red Burke 6/1/2014 Bud 57-233 5/30/2014 Shafer 6/1/2014 Bud 9 5/30/2014 St.
    [Show full text]
  • Apple Varieties in Maine Frederick Charles Bradford
    The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library 6-1911 Apple Varieties in Maine Frederick Charles Bradford Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Part of the Agriculture Commons Recommended Citation Bradford, Frederick Charles, "Apple Varieties in Maine" (1911). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 2384. http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/2384 This Open-Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. A thesis submitted to the faculty of the University of Maine in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN AGRICULTURE by FREDERICK CHARLES BRADFORD, B. S . Orono, Maine. June, 1911. 8 2 8 5 INTRODUCTION The following pages represent an effort to trace the causes of the changing procession of varieties of apples grown in Maine. To this end the history of fruit growing in Maine has been carefully studied, largely through the Agricultural Reports from 1850 to 1909 and the columns of the Maine Farmer fran 1838 to 1875. The inquiry has been confined as rigidly as possible to this state, out­ side sources being referred to only for sake of compari­ son. Rather incidentally, soil influences, modifications due to climate, etc., have been considered. Naturally* since the inquiry was limited to printed record, nothing new has been discovered in this study. Perhaps a somewhat new point of view has been achieved. And, since early Maine pomological literature has been rather neglected by our leading writers, some few forgot­ ten facts have been exhumed.
    [Show full text]
  • Survey of Apple Clones in the United States
    Historic, archived document Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. 5 ARS 34-37-1 May 1963 A Survey of Apple Clones in the United States u. S. DFPT. OF AGRffini r U>2 4 L964 Agricultural Research Service U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PREFACE This publication reports on surveys of the deciduous fruit and nut clones being maintained at the Federal and State experiment stations in the United States. It will b- published in three c parts: I. Apples, II. Stone Fruit. , UI, Pears, Nuts, and Other Fruits. This survey was conducted at the request of the National Coor- dinating Committee on New Crops. Its purpose is to obtain an indication of the volume of material that would be involved in establishing clonal germ plasm repositories for the use of fruit breeders throughout the country. ACKNOWLEDGMENT Gratitude is expressed for the assistance of H. F. Winters of the New Crops Research Branch, Crops Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, under whose direction the questionnaire was designed and initial distribution made. The author also acknowledges the work of D. D. Dolan, W. R. Langford, W. H. Skrdla, and L. A. Mullen, coordinators of the New Crops Regional Cooperative Program, through whom the data used in this survey were obtained from the State experiment stations. Finally, it is recognized that much extracurricular work was expended by the various experiment stations in completing the questionnaires. : CONTENTS Introduction 1 Germany 298 Key to reporting stations. „ . 4 Soviet Union . 302 Abbreviations used in descriptions .... 6 Sweden . 303 Sports United States selections 304 Baldwin.
    [Show full text]
  • Treeid Variety Run 2 DNA Milb005 American Summer Pearmain
    TreeID Variety Run 2 DNA Run 1 DNA DNA Sa… Sourc… Field Notes milb005 American Summer Pearmain/ "Sara's Polka American Summer Pearmain we2g016 AmericanDot" Summer Pearmain/ "Sara's Polka American Summer Pearmain we2f017 AmericanDot" Summer Pearmain/ "Sara's Polka American Summer Pearmain we2f018 AmericanDot" Summer Pearmain/ "Sara's Polka American Summer Pearmain eckh001 BaldwinDot" Baldwin-SSE6 eckh008 Baldwin Baldwin-SSE6 2lwt007 Baldwin Baldwin-SSE6 2lwt011 Baldwin Baldwin-SSE6 schd019 Ben Davis Ben Davis mild006 Ben Davis Ben Davis wayb004 Ben Davis Ben Davis andt019 Ben Davis Ben Davis ostt014 Ben Davis Ben Davis watt008 Ben Davis Ben Davis wida036 Ben Davis Ben Davis eckg002 Ben Davis Ben Davis frea009 Ben Davis Ben Davis frei009 Ben Davis Ben Davis frem009 Ben Davis Ben Davis fres009 Ben Davis Ben Davis wedg004 Ben Davis Ben Davis frai006 Ben Davis Ben Davis frag004 Ben Davis Ben Davis frai004 Ben Davis Ben Davis fram006 Ben Davis Ben Davis spor004 Ben Davis Ben Davis coue002 Ben Davis Ben Davis couf001 Ben Davis Ben Davis coug008 Ben Davis Ben Davis, error on DNA sample list, listed as we2a023 Ben Davis Bencoug006 Davis cria001 Ben Davis Ben Davis cria008 Ben Davis Ben Davis we2v002 Ben Davis Ben Davis we2z007 Ben Davis Ben Davis rilcolo Ben Davis Ben Davis koct004 Ben Davis Ben Davis koct005 Ben Davis Ben Davis mush002 Ben Davis Ben Davis sc3b005-gan Ben Davis Ben Davis sche019 Ben Davis, poss Black Ben Ben Davis sche020 Ben Davis, poss Gano Ben Davis schi020 Ben Davis, poss Gano Ben Davis ca2e001 Bietigheimer Bietigheimer/Sweet
    [Show full text]
  • Low Temperature Injury to Apple Trees in Maine M
    The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Technical Bulletins Maine Agricultural and Forest Experiment Station 6-1-1973 TB64: Low Temperature Injury to Apple Trees in Maine M. T. Hilborn W. C. Stiles Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/aes_techbulletin Part of the Fruit Science Commons Recommended Citation Hilborn, M.T., and W.C. Stiles. 1973. Low temperatur injury to apple trees in Maine. Life Sciences and Agriculture Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 64. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Technical Bulletins by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Low Temperature Injury To Apple Trees in Maine M. T. HILBORN and W. C. Stiles FE SCIENCES AND AGRICULTURE EXPERIMENT STATION UNIVERSITY OF MAINE AT ORONO iCHNICAL BULLETIN 64 JUNE 1973 Table of Contents PAGES Introduction 3 Winter killing of apple trees in Maine in 1933-34 4 Hardy trunk-forming stocks 9 Age of the Ironclads 9 Revi\al of Hardy trunk-forming stocks 10 The Patten Orchard 11 Trunk-forming stock planting at Highmoor Farm 12 Characteristics of a trunk-forming stock 15 Growth in circumference 16 Other characteristics 17 Rapidity of top-working 17 Stem pitting virus 19 Influence of stock-scion combination on hardiness 19 Specific conductivity studies 20 Artificial freezing studies 23 Final Orchard Evaluation 27 Discussion 28 Conclusions 30 Literature cited 30 low Temperature Injury to Apple Trees in Maine M.T. Hilborn and W.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Progress in Apple Improvement
    PROGRESS IN APPLE IMPROVEMENT J. R. MAGNESS, Principal Pomologisi, 13ivision of Fruit and Vegetable Crops and Diseases, liureau of Plant Industry ^ A HE apple we liave today is J^u" rciuovod from tlic "gift of the gods'' wliich prehistoric man found in roaming the woods of western Asia and temperate Europe. We can judge that apple only by the wild apples that grow today in the area between tlie Caspian Sea and Europe, which is believed to be the original habitat of the apple. These apples are generally onl>r 1 to 2 inches in diameter, are acici and astringent, and are far inferior io the choice modern horticultural varieties. The improvement of the apple through tlie selection of the best types of the wild seedlings goes far baclv to the very beginning of history. Methods of budding and grafting fiiiits were Icnown more than 2,000 years ago. According to linger, C^ato (third century, B. C.) knew seven different apple varieties, l^liny (first centiuy, A. D.) knew^ 36 different kinds. By tlie time the iirst settlers froni Europe were coming to the sliores of North America., himdreds of apple varieties had been named in European <M)unt]*ies, The superior varieties grown in l^^urope in the seventeenth century had, so far as is known, all developed as chance seedlings, but garden- ers had selected the best of the s(>edling trees îvnd propagated them vegetatively. The early American settlers, ptirticiilarly those from the temperate portions of Europe, who came to the eastern coast of North Amer- ica, brought with them seeds and in some cases grafted trees of European varieties.
    [Show full text]
  • Edible-Catalogue-2021
    Diacks Nursery Catalogue 2021 Friday, 21 May 2021 Retail 2021 APPLE APPLE ADORE TM SEMI DWARF, (DELFLOGA) Pot: 25 L Height: 150cm $49.99 Medium sized, very tasty, sweet, crisp and juicy apples in mid summer. An excellent variety for organic gardens. Disease resistant. APPLE ARIANE PVR SEMI DWARF Pot: 25 L Height: 150cm $49.99 LATE SEASON Fruit is of medium size, and has a slightly flattened shape. Rich aroma and flavour, crisp, sweet flesh with a hint of tartness. APPLE AUTENTO TM (DELCOROS) TALL, EATING Pot: 25 L Height: 150cm $49.99 LATE SEASON The fruit is tasty when eaten fresh off the tree. Good disease resistance. APPLE BALLARAT SEMI DWARF, HERITAGE / COOKING Pot: 25 L Height: 150cm $49.99 MID SEASON Large apple with light pink blush on green skin. Excellent baking & keeping qualities... APPLE BALLERINA TM WALTZ, TELAMON PVR Pot: 8.5 L Height: 100cm $49.99 MID SEASON Purpleish pink and white flowers followed by sweet juicy red and green apples. Flavour reminiscent of red delicious. Eating apple.. Grows to 2.5 in 5yrs APPLE BAUJADE SEMI-DWARF Pot: 25 L Height: 150cm $49.99 LATE SEASON French organic Granny Smith type apple . Medium sized, sweet and aromatic... APPLE BEDFORD CRAB SEMI-DWARF, CIDER/JELLY Pot: 8 L Height: 150cm $39.99 LATE SEASON This apple is ideal for making cider or jelly .Will grow in a wide range of sites APPLE BLACK PRINCE SEMI-DWARF, CIDER/COOKING/EATING Pot: 8 L Height: 150cm $44.99 MID SEASON Black Prince is a large tart apple.It has black or dark maroon red skin.
    [Show full text]
  • L 1,11 Ni * Li' ! ' ){[' 'Il 11'L'i J)[ Inhoud
    mmMmm ;)l 1,11 ni * li' ! ' ){[' 'il 11'l'i j)[ Inhoud biz. 2 Inleiding 4 Aanwijzingen voor het gebruik 6 Het Nederlands Rassenregister en het Kwekersrecht 7 Grootfruit 8 - Inleiding 8 - Het gebruikswaardeonderzoek 9 - Plantmateriaal 14 - Bestuiving 18 - Bloeitijdengrafieken, bestuivingstabellen en -driehoeken 34 - Appel 86 - Peer 108 - Pruim 120 - Kers 137 Kleinfruit 139 - Inleiding 139 - Gebruikswaardeonderzoek 140 - Plantmateriaal 142 - Bestuiving 143 - Aardbei 165 - Blauwe bes 177 - Braam 186 - Framboos 197 - Kruisbes 206 - Rode bes 223 - Witte bes 231 - Zwarte bes 240 Noten 241 - Hazelaar 251 - Walnoot 256 Windschermen in de fruitteelt 260 Grassen voor rijstroken 265 Adressen van relevante instellingen 268 Register Rassenlijsten 1 t/m 18 284 Rassenregister 18e Rassenlijst 287 Uitgaven voor de Fruitteelt 18e RASSENLIJST voor Fruitgewassen 1992 CRF De Rassenlijst voor Fruitgewassen wordt samengesteld onder verant­ woordelijkheid van de Commissie voor de samenstelling van de Ras­ senlijst voor Fruitgewassen (CRF). Deze commissie is ingesteld bij Ko­ ninklijk Besluit van 10 mei 1967 (Staatsblad 268, d.d. 30 mei 1967). Zij is gevestigd te Wageningen en bestaat uit: ir. H.T.J. Peelen (voorzitter); ir. C.A.A.A. Maenhout (vice-voorzitter); ir. J.J. Bakker (secretaris); ir. R.K. Elema, ing. C.G.M. van Leeuwen en vacature (leden); ir. R.J.M. Meijer (adviserend lid). De taak van de commissie, de eisen waaraan de rassenlijst moet vol­ doen en de regels van procedurele aard zijn vastgesteld in hoofdstuk V, de artikelen 73 t/m 79 van de Zaaizaad- en Plantgoedwet, in het bo­ vengenoemd Besluit en in de Beschikking houdende inrichting van de Beschrijvende Rassenlijst voor Fruitgewassen van 18 mei 1967 (Staatscourant 98).
    [Show full text]
  • St. Lawrence Nurseries NORTHERN CLIMATE FRUIT and NUT TREES 2015 CATALOG Retirement Issue
    St. Lawrence Nurseries NORTHERN CLIMATE FRUIT AND NUT TREES 2015 CATALOG Retirement Issue DEADLINE FOR SPRING SHIPMENT: APRIL 10TH POSTMARK 325 STATE HWY 345 POTSDAM, NEW YORK 13676 315-265-6739 E-mail––[email protected] World Wide Web––http://www.sln.potsdam.ny.us WHAT IS YOUR USDA GROWING ZONE? Our trees are grown in a Zone 3/4 location where they have been tested against temperatures of -30o, -40o and occasion- ally even -50o F. (ambient temperature, no wind chill.) Most commercial nursery stock is grown in Zones 5 or warmer, where the coldest winter extremes are -20o F. A plant that is “hardy” only to -20o F. may, with luck, survive one or two mild winters in Zone 3 or 4, but will eventually winterkill. If this has happened to you, take heart! You don't have a “black thumb”; you just need varieties that are hardy enough. We rate our trees according to winter hardiness and guarantee their survival. Even if you live in USDA Zone 3 or 4, you can grow fruit and nut trees. All you need are the right varieties! St. Lawrence Nurseries Zone 3 . Thanks to Storey Communications, Inc., Schoolhouse Road, Pownal, VT 05261, for al- lowing the use of the North American Hardi- ness Zones map above. From The Big Book of Gardening Skills, © 1993, p. 168. We support the National Junior Horticulture Association, which promotes and sponsors educational programs for youth. Visit their website at www.njha.org. 2 OFF SEASON & BUSINESS HOURS St Lawrence Nurseries is a family farm and the homestead of Bill and Diana MacKentley.
    [Show full text]
  • Apple, Reaktion Books
    apple Reaktion’s Botanical series is the first of its kind, integrating horticultural and botanical writing with a broader account of the cultural and social impact of trees, plants and flowers. Already published Apple Marcia Reiss Bamboo Susanne Lucas Cannabis Chris Duvall Geranium Kasia Boddy Grasses Stephen A. Harris Lily Marcia Reiss Oak Peter Young Pine Laura Mason Willow Alison Syme |ew Fred Hageneder APPLE Y Marcia Reiss reaktion books Published by reaktion books ltd 33 Great Sutton Street London ec1v 0dx, uk www.reaktionbooks.co.uk First published 2015 Copyright © Marcia Reiss 2015 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers Printed and bound in China by 1010 Printing International Ltd A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library isbn 978 1 78023 340 6 Contents Y Introduction: Backyard Apples 7 one Out of the Wild: An Ode and a Lament 15 two A Rose is a Rose is a Rose . is an Apple 19 three The Search for Sweetness 43 four Cider Chronicles 59 five The American Apple 77 six Apple Adulation 101 seven Good Apples 123 eight Bad Apples 137 nine Misplaced Apples 157 ten The Politics of Pomology 169 eleven Apples Today and Tomorrow 185 Apple Varieties 203 Timeline 230 References 234 Select Bibliography 245 Associations and Websites 246 Acknowledgements 248 Photo Acknowledgements 250 Index 252 Introduction: Backyard Apples Y hree old apple trees, the survivors of an unknown orchard, still grow around my mid-nineteenth-century home in ∏ upstate New York.
    [Show full text]
  • Gibbs Orchard June 2020
    Sheet1 GIBBS FARM HERITAGE ORCHARD Cleveland Ave Rootstock 2012 Open Rootstock 2011 Developed: No graft Developed: No graft Introduced: Rodent killed graft Introduced: Rodent killed graft Rootstock lives Rootstock lives 2020 2020 Roxbury Russet2015 Chestnut Crab2001 or later Summer Rambo 2016 Developed: pre-1635 Massachusetts Developed: 1946 Minnesota; Discovered: 1535 France Introduced:1635-1649 sweet-tart Introduced:1949 Sweet, aromatic; Introduced:1600s, tart, vinous,aromatic unknown, seedling late Sept. to Malinda x open-pollinated late Aug to U.S.: 1767; late Aug. to early Oct. (Siberian Crab ??) early Sept. unknown seedling ?? early Sept. (Fameuse) Snow Apple 2013 Chestnut Crab1999 Malinda 1999 – 2000 Discovered: 1600s Canada Developed: 1946 Minnesota; Discovered: 1860; Vermont Introduced:by 1730 not tart, aromatic Introduced:1949 Sweet, aromatic; Introduced: 1860; sweet unknown, seedling late Sept. to Malinda x open-pollinated late Aug to unknown, seedling early to mid Oct. early Oct. (Siberian Crab ??) early Sept. Black Oxford2015 Sops of Wine 2005 – 2010 Duchess of Oldenburg 1999 discovered: 1790s; Maine; Developed: 1832 United Kingdom; Discovered: 1600s Russia introduced: 1860; sweet-tart,aromatic; Introduced:1832 Vinuos, aromatic; Introduced:1700s tart, aromatic Unknown, seedling mid to late Oct. unknown, seedling early Aug. U.S.: 1835 mid Aug. unknown Frostbite (MN447) 2013 Northwest Greening 1999 – 2000 Dudley 1999 Developed: 1921 Minnesota Developed: late 1860's ; Wisconsin; Developed: 1877 Maine Introduced: 2008 sweet, aromatic Introduced: 1872; not tart, aromatic; Introduced: 1891 tart, aromatic Malinda, open-pollinated late Sept. to Golden Russet x early to mid Oct. open-pollinated; New mid Sept. early Oct. Alexander Brunswicker x Hyslop Crab Gravenstein 2014 Wealthy 2013 Ashmead's Kernel 2016 Larpenteur Avenue Developed: pre-1635 Massachusetts Developed: 1860; Minnesota Discovered:1870 United Kingdom Introduced:1635-1649 sweet-tart Introduced:1868; not tart, sweet Introduced:1870s sweet-tart, aromati c unknown, seedling late Sept.
    [Show full text]
  • Using Whole-Genome SNP Data to Reconstruct a Large Multi-Generation
    Muranty et al. BMC Plant Biology (2020) 20:2 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-019-2171-6 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Using whole-genome SNP data to reconstruct a large multi-generation pedigree in apple germplasm Hélène Muranty1*† , Caroline Denancé1†, Laurence Feugey1, Jean-Luc Crépin2, Yves Barbier2, Stefano Tartarini3, Matthew Ordidge4, Michela Troggio5, Marc Lateur6, Hilde Nybom7, Frantisek Paprstein8, François Laurens1 and Charles-Eric Durel1 Abstract Background: Apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) is one of the most important fruit tree crops of temperate areas, with great economic and cultural value. Apple cultivars can be maintained for centuries in plant collections through grafting, and some are thought to date as far back as Roman times. Molecular markers provide a means to reconstruct pedigrees and thus shed light on the recent history of migration and trade of biological materials. The objective of the present study was to identify relationships within a set of over 1400 mostly old apple cultivars using whole-genome SNP data (~ 253 K SNPs) in order to reconstruct pedigrees. Results: Using simple exclusion tests, based on counting the number of Mendelian errors, more than one thousand parent-offspring relations and 295 complete parent-offspring families were identified. Additionally, a grandparent couple was identified for the missing parental side of 26 parent-offspring pairings. Among the 407 parent-offspring relations without a second identified parent, 327 could be oriented because one of the individuals was an offspring in a complete family or by using historical data on parentage or date of recording. Parents of emblematic cultivars such as ‘Ribston Pippin’, ‘White Transparent’ and ‘Braeburn’ were identified.
    [Show full text]