DOCSLIB.ORG

Nutrient Loading and Farm Characteristics of Giant Gourami Fish Aquaculture Systems in Lake Maninjau

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Nutrient Loading and Farm Characteristics of Giant Gourami Fish Aquaculture Systems in Lake Maninjau F1000Research 2021, 10:378 Last updated: 27 SEP 2021 RESEARCH ARTICLE Nutrient loading and farm characteristics of giant gourami fish aquaculture systems in Lake Maninjau, Indonesia: basic knowledge of production performance [version 2; peer review: 2 approved] Hafrijal Syandri 1, Azrita Azrita 2, Eni Sumiarsih3, Elfiondri undefined 4 1Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang, West Sumatera, 25133, Indonesia 2Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Education, Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang, West Sumatera, 25133, Indonesia 3Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, 28293, Indonesia 4Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang, West Sumatera, 25133, Indonesia v2 First published: 12 May 2021, 10:378 Open Peer Review https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.52613.1 Latest published: 22 Sep 2021, 10:378 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.52613.2 Reviewer Status Invited Reviewers Abstract Background 1 2 Aquaculture systems for giant gourami, Osphronemus goramy Lacepède (1801), have significantly improved fish production yields version 2 and food security in Indonesia. However, these systems also cause (revision) report report serious problems in terms of eutrophication in waterbodies. This 22 Sep 2021 study analysed the nutrient loading and farm characteristics of giant gourami in floating cages in Lake Maninjau. version 1 Method 12 May 2021 report report A total of 20 floating cages were used to record these nutrients in feed supply, female and male juvenile fish, dead fish and harvested fish to estimate nutrient loading. Data on the harvested fish, production 1. Zahidah Hasan , Padjadjaran University, cycle, stock number and cage capacity were used to estimate the Jatinangor, Indonesia stocking density, feeding rate, feed efficiency, and net fish yield, and the relationship between feed supply and nutrient loading and farm 2. Christopher Mulanda Aura , Kenya characteristics was analysed by least squares regression methods. Marine and Fisheries Research Institute, Results A total of 20 floating cages released nutrients into waterbodies at an Kisumu, Kenya average rate of 236.27±60.44 kg/cycle for C, 84.52±20.86 kg/cycle for Any reports and responses or comments on the N and 8.70±3.63 kg/cycle for P. On average, fish production for each floating cage (±SD) was 1226±282 kg wet weight/cycle, and the net article can be found at the end of the article. fish yield was 12.63±2.82 kg/m3/cycle. Survival rates ranged from 86.33 to 95.27%/cycle. The production cycles varied from 160 to 175 days with feed conversion ratios between 1.60 and 1.75, feed conversion efficiencies were between 0.58 and 0.63. The production parameters that had strong relationships with the net fish yield were feed supply (r2=0.960), stocking rates (r2=0.924) and feeding rates (r2 Page 1 of 16 F1000Research 2021, 10:378 Last updated: 27 SEP 2021 =0.961). In contrast, the length of the production cycle was not strongly related to the net fish yield (r2=0.187). Conclusion Nutrient loading from the supplied feed was greater than that from the harvested fish, juvenile fish and dead fish. Increasing the net fish yield in floating cages was better predicted by the stocking densities and feeding levels than by the other factors. Keywords Lake Maninjau, giant gourami culture, floating cage aquaculture, nutrient loading, farm characteristics. Corresponding author: Hafrijal Syandri ([email protected]) Author roles: Syandri H: Conceptualization, Data Curation, Formal Analysis, Methodology, Validation, Writing – Original Draft Preparation, Writing – Review & Editing; Azrita A: Data Curation, Formal Analysis, Project Administration; Sumiarsih E: Data Curation, Methodology, Writing – Original Draft Preparation; undefined E: Resources, Writing – Review & Editing Competing interests: No competing interests were disclosed. Grant information: This study was funded by a competitive grant for productive and innovative research (Policy/Governance) from the Indonesia Education Fund Management Institution (LPDP), Ministry of Finance, Republic of Indonesia with contract number PRJ- 99/LPDP/2019. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. Copyright: © 2021 Syandri H et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The author(s) is/are employees of the US Government and therefore domestic copyright protection in USA does not apply to this work. The work may be protected under the copyright laws of other jurisdictions when used in those jurisdictions. How to cite this article: Syandri H, Azrita A, Sumiarsih E and undefined E. Nutrient loading and farm characteristics of giant gourami fish aquaculture systems in Lake Maninjau, Indonesia: basic knowledge of production performance [version 2; peer review: 2 approved] F1000Research 2021, 10:378 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.52613.2 First published: 12 May 2021, 10:378 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.52613.1 Page 2 of 16 F1000Research 2021, 10:378 Last updated: 27 SEP 2021 such as stocking density, total stock weight, feed conversion REVISED Amendments from Version 1 ratio, production cycle, harvest size, feeding level and spe- cific growth rate. To address these issues, the present study We have revised article No. 52613 as follows: was conducted to evaluate the C, N and P nutrient loads of Reviewer 1: Prof. Zahidah Hasan, Padjadjaran University, giant gourami fish in floating cages and the operational char- Jatinangor, Indonesia acteristics to determine the relationship between production Part methods: and cultivation efficiency to provide basic knowledge about 1. We have added the length of time for installing waste traps production performance for the future. under floating net cages (highlight in Green) 2. We have added that aquaculture waste includes uneaten feed, Methods metabolic waste, and feces (highlight in Green). Ethical considerations Reviewer 2: Prof. Christopher Mulanda Aura, Kenya Marine, and In the present study, no permits from the Government of the Fisheries Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya Republic of Indonesia were needed to record data on feed Part Discussion supply, initial weight, stocking density, fish production, fish mortality and production cycle of giant gourami in 20 floating 1. We have added water quality parameters in part discussion and compare them to other lakes (highlight in Green). cages in Lake Maninjau from 2019 to 2020. The study included collecting sediment and fish and killing as many as three giant 2. We have added comments at the end of the conclusion, and gourami in each floating cage to analyse the chemical composi- conclusions drawn are adequately supported by the results (highlight in Green). tion of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus from the carcasses. This research was recommended by the Research and Community Any further responses from the reviewers can be found at the end of the article Service Universitas Bung Hatta with sponsorship from the Indonesian Education Management Institution, Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia, through a competitive grant called Productive Innovative Research 2019 with contract Introduction number PRJ-99/LPDP/2019. Ethical approval was granted by Fish are a source of protein, lipids, carbohydrates, vitamins and the Ethics Commission for Research and Community service at essential minerals1–3. Therefore, fisheries production is very Universitas Bung Hatta (098/LPPM/Hatta/X-2019). important to increasing food security3,4 through capture fisher- ies and aquaculture sectors5. To increase the global production Study area of aquaculture, freshwater can be provided in a variety of The research was conducted in Lake Maninjau, located in the aquaculture systems, such as freshwater ponds, tanks and Agam District, West Sumatera Province, Indonesia, at an alti- floating cages6–9. tude of 463 m above sea level with a surface area of 97.37 km2, a water volume of 10.4 km3, a water retention time of 24.5 years, Cage aquaculture is expanding in tropical lakes and has been and a catchment area of 13.26 km2. Since 1973, lake water ongoing for a long time9–11. Lake Maninjau in Indonesia has has been used for electric power generation with a capacity used cage aquaculture since 1992 (Nazarudin-Sepakat Aqua- of 64 MW, and starting in 1992, the lake has also been used culture’s farm manager, pers. comm.). Some authors have floating-cage fish farming activities. reported that the dominant species being cultured in tropical lakes is tilapia, and commercial feed pellets are used9,11–15. In Study design the past five years, fish farmers in Lake Maninjau have also A total of 200 floating cages using for giant gourami aquac- conducted giant gourami fish farming activities in floating ulture by fish farmers in Lake Maninjau (Nazaruddin-Sepakat cages with commercial feed pellets because it is an economi- Aquaculture farm manager, personal communication). A total cally important species for food security in Indonesia, and most of 20 floating cages for giant gourami culture were used as sam- of the giant gourami that have been consumed for decades ples. The sample was determined by simple random sampling have been produced by aquaculture in freshwater ponds7,16,17. using
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Model of Profit Maximization of the Giant Gourami (Osphronemus Goramy) Culture
    Omni-Akuatika, 13 (1): 54–59, 2017 ISSN: 1858-3873 print / 2476-9347 online Research Article Model of Profit Maximization of the Giant Gourami (Osphronemus goramy) Culture Dian Wijayanto1*), Faik Kurohman1, Ristiawan Agung Nugroho1 1Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Diponegoro *Corresponding author: [email protected] Received 7 November 2016; Accepted 16 April 2017; Available online 31 May 2017 ABSTRACT This research’ objective is to develop a model of profit maximization that can be applied to the giant gourami culture. The development of fish growth model uses polynomial growth function. Profit maximization process uses the first derivative of profit equation to culture time equal to zero. This research develop the equations to estimate the culture time to reach the size target of cultured fish. This research model can be applied in the giant gouramy culture. The giant gouramy culture can produce the maximum profit at 324 days with profit of IDR. 7.847.700 per culture cycle. To achieve size target of 500 g per fish, it needs 135 days of culture time. Keywords: bioeconomy, profit maximization, the giant gouramy 1. Introduction (1992), Springborn et al. (1992), Heap (1993), Strand and Mistiaen (1999), and Wijayanto The giant gouramy (Osphronemus (2014). Bjorndal (1988) estimated the optimal goramy) is one of major fisheries commodities harvest in fish culture used fish growth base on in Indonesia. It is also one of favorite food for Beverton-Holt model. Then, Arnason (1992), Indonesian cuisine. The giant gouramy culture Heap (1993), and Strand and Mistiaen (1999) has grown in Indonesia, including the Central also developed optimization profit model base Java province.
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Trends in Breeding and Trade of Ornamental Gourami in India
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331717622 Recent Trends in Breeding and Trade of Ornamental Gourami in India Article in World Aquaculture · March 2019 CITATIONS READS 3 3,032 2 authors: Alok Kumar Jena Pradyut Biswas Central Institute of Fisheries Education Central Agricultural University 29 PUBLICATIONS 37 CITATIONS 62 PUBLICATIONS 132 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Effects of temperature on the Caudal fin regeneration of Flying Barb Esomus danricus (Hamilton, 1822) (Cyprinidae) View project Grow-out rearing of Indian butter catfish, Ompok bimaculatus (Bloch), at different stocking densities in outdoor concrete tanks View project All content following this page was uploaded by Alok Kumar Jena on 13 March 2019. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Recent Trends in Breeding and Trade of Ornamental Gourami in India Alok Kumar Jena, Pradyut Biswas and Sandeep Shankar Pattanaik FIGURE 2. Blue gourami Trichogaster trichopterus (Left) and pearl gourami Trichogaster leeri (Right). FIGURE 1. Banded gourami Colisa fasciatus juvenile. TABLE 1. List of gouramis indigenous to India. Common Name Scientific Name Rainbow gourami/banded gourami Colisa fasciatus Dwarf gourami/lily gourami Colisa lalia Honey gourami Colisa chuna FIGURE 3. Preparation of bubble nest by a male gourami. The ornamental fish TABLE 2. List of gouramis exotic to India. farms located in the country
    [Show full text]
  • Growth Performance and Survival Rate of Giant Gourami Fingerlings (Osphronemus Goramy Lacepede, 1801) with Potassium Diformate Addition
    Available online at www.worldscientificnews.com WSN 143 (2020) 103-114 EISSN 2392-2192 Growth performance and survival rate of giant gourami fingerlings (Osphronemus goramy Lacepede, 1801) with potassium diformate addition Algi Azmi Nugraha*, Ayi Yustiati, Ibnu Bangkit, Yuli Andriani Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung – Sumedang KM.21 Jatinangor 45363, Indonesia *E-mail address: [email protected] ABSTRACT This research aims to determine the method of adding potassium diformate to commercial feed to increase survival and growth in gourami juvenile. The method used in this research is an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consists of four treatments and four replications. The treatments used are (A) Without giving Potassium diformate (control), (B) giving potassium diformate by 0.3%, (C) giving potassium diformate by 0.5% and (D) giving potassium diformate by 0.8%. The test fish used was 300 giant gourami with a length of 4-6 cm. The containers used in this research were aquariums with a size of 40 × 30 × 40 cm3 that reared in 16 aquariums. The density of giant gourami fingerlings during the research was 10 fish per aquarium. The rearing period was 40 days. The feed given was 3% of body mass. Water quality parameters (temperature, pH and dissolved oxygen) were observed every 10 days. Other parameters are the daily growth rate, feed efficiency, the survival rate and the acidity of intestinal and stomach which were observed every 10 days. The results showed that the addition of potassium diformate by 0.3% gives the best results of daily growth rate of 1.31%, feeding efficiency of 37.18%, survival rate of 100% and decreased acidity in the intestine and stomach which helps in the process of protein absorption.
    [Show full text]
  • MILLERS FALLS F.?Tnoduced a Little Over a Dec- Ible Symbol of Government Au- Shown No Interest in Lifting It
    Pollution Report SEE STORY PAGE 25 >:'•," . Sunny and Cold Sunny and cold today. Clear, FINAL cold tonight. Fair, milder to- Red Bank, Freehold morrow. Cloudv on Saturday. -Long Branch EDITION 9 Monmouth County's Outstanding Home Newspaper 44 PAGES TEN CENTS VOL.94 .NO. Ill KLD BANK. NJ. THURSD \Y, DECniBL'U 2,1971 To ProbeMedicalExaminer Reports ByHALLIESCHRAEGER manslaughter in the death of Dr. Gilman's testimony, swearing, a lesser offense, in Mrs. Arnold has been out on Mr. Keuper said he also her 31/i-year-oId son, Paul. saying the hemorrhage came that perjury involves lying . bail pending the outcome of conferred with members of her successful appeal. The FREEHOLD - Former March 23. 1969. in Long from a deeper source. Two about a material fact in a his staff, Dr. Oilman and Dr. manslaughter charge against Monmouth County Medical Branch. Dr. Oilman had listed thought that death had oc- case. False swearing could in- Albano before deciding on his her will be dismissed and she Examiner C. Malcolm B. Oil- a fractured skull as one of the curred naturally, from a rup'» clude giving relatively minor course of action. will be retried only on a man will be the subject of a causes of death. Dr. Albano tured blood vessel. misinformation, such as one's During the Vena-Burlew charge of child neglect, the county grand jury in- found no skull fracture. Three Possibilities - wrong name or address. trial. Dr. Oilman was super- prosecutor said. vestigation as the result of his The other contradiction Mr. Keuper said the result False swearing and mis- seded by Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Summary Report of Freshwater Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in U.S
    Summary Report of Freshwater Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region 4—An Update April 2013 Prepared by: Pam L. Fuller, Amy J. Benson, and Matthew J. Cannister U.S. Geological Survey Southeast Ecological Science Center Gainesville, Florida Prepared for: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region Atlanta, Georgia Cover Photos: Silver Carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix – Auburn University Giant Applesnail, Pomacea maculata – David Knott Straightedge Crayfish, Procambarus hayi – U.S. Forest Service i Table of Contents Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................................... ii List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................ v List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................ vi INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Overview of Region 4 Introductions Since 2000 ....................................................................................... 1 Format of Species Accounts ...................................................................................................................... 2 Explanation of Maps ................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Giant Gourami
    Giant gourami The giant gourami (Osphronemus goramy) is a species of large gourami native to freshwater habitats in Southeast Asia, with its Giant gourami occurrence in other locations due to introductions. This species is commercially important as a food fish and is also farmed.[2] It can also be found in the aquarium trade.[3] The species has been used for weed control, also on highly invasive aquatic plants like Salvinia molesta, as the giant gourami can be a voracious herbivore.[4][5] It is capable of breathing moist air, so can survive out of water for long periods. It is much larger than most gouramis (only the other Osphronemus species reach a similar size), growing to a maximum standard length of 70 cm (28 in), though most are only around Adult [3] 45 cm (18 in). In colour, it is a pale to golden yellow, with silvery, Conservation status pale blue stripes running vertically along its body. Females can be identified by their thicker lips. Giant gouramis build nests using weeds and twigs. Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1] Contents Scientific classification Distribution and habitat Kingdom: Animalia In aquaria Phylum: Chordata Tank specifications Class: Actinopterygii Diet Breeding Order: Anabantiformes As food Family: Osphronemidae References Genus: Osphronemus Species: O. goramy Distribution and habitat Binomial name Osphronemus goramy The giant gourami is native to rivers, streams, marshes, swamps and Lacépède, 1801 lakes in Southeast Asia, where reported from the lower Mekong of Cambodia and Vietnam, and Chao Phraya and Mae Klong of
    [Show full text]
  • Frontispiece
    FRONTISPIECE ODE TO A FERAL FISH O fish, little fish of beautiful hue, Did you come here by chance, Did you come from afar? Are there others like you from similar climes, Beyond the horizon or round the next bend? Are you looking for refuge, are you friend, are you foe, Where did you come from, where will you go? Tell me, O fish, little fish of beautiful hue, Are you here for a while, Or just passing through? a.c. webb, Aug 2002 i THE ECOLOGY OF INVASIONS OF NON-INDIGENOUS FRESHWATER FISHES IN NORTHERN QUEENSLAND Thesis submitted by ALAN CHARLES WEBB in December 2003 For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Zoology and Tropical Ecology within the School of tropical Biology James Cook University ii STATEMENT OF ACCESS I, the undersigned, the author of the thesis, understand that James Cook University will make it available for use within the University Library and, by microfilm or other means, allow access to users in other approved libraries. All users consulting this thesis will have to sign the following statement: In consulting this thesis I agree not to copy or closely paraphrase it in whole or in part without the written consent of the author; and to make proper written acknowledgment for any assistance that I have obtained from it. Beyond this, I do not wish to place any restriction on access to this thesis. --------------------------------------------- ---------------------- iii DECLARATION I declare that this thesis is my own work and has not been submitted in any form for another degree or diploma at any other university or other institution of tertiary education.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Aspects in Early Life Stage of Giant Gourami, Osphronemus Goramy (Lacepede) Larvae
    Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. 36 (5), 493-498, Sep. - Oct. 2014 http://www.sjst.psu.ac.th Original Article Some aspects in early life stage of giant gourami, Osphronemus goramy (Lacepede) larvae Thumronk Amornsakun1*, Surasak Kullai 2 , and Anuar Hassan 3 1 Fisheries Technology Program, Department of Technology and Industries, Faculty of Science and Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani Campus, Mueang, Pattani, 94000 Thailand. 2 Pattani Inland Fisheries Development Center, Yarang, Pattani, 94160 Thailand. 3 Faculty of Fisheries and Aqua-Industry, University Malaysia Terengganu, Mengabang Telipot, Kuala Terengganu, 21030 Malaysia. Received: 7 August 2013; Accepted: 7 May 2014 Abstract The sexual maturity of female giant gourami, Osphronemus goramy was studied by determining fecundity and gonadosomatic index (GSI). It was found that the size at sexual maturity of female giant gourami was with 33.88±7.42 cm in total length (mean ± SD) and 968.75± 68.78 g in body weight. Fecundity was 5,508±1,547 ova/fish and gonadosomatic index (GSI) was 2.32±0.5%. Newly hatched larvae of giant gourami were produced by semi-controlled natural method. The hatching period, hatching out and hatching rate experiments were carried out in a 15-liter glass aquarium (water volume 10 liters) containing 300 eggs. It was found that the eggs were floating and rounded. The fertilized eggs had a diameter of 2.185±0.19 mm. The average hatching out was 26 hr 18 min, hatching period was 6 hr 13 min and hatching rate was 61.60% at water temperature of 28-30° C. The newly hatched larvae were 4.48±1.41 mm in total length with yolk sac volume of 7.768.72±1.205.83 mm3.
    [Show full text]
  • Osphronemus Gouramy Lac
    IR - PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA 55 DAFTAR PUSTAKA Abdel-Tawwab, M., M. Hasan, A. Yassir and M. Adel. 2010. Effect of dietary protein level, initial body weight, and their interaction on the growth, feed utilization, and physiological alterations of nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (L). Aquaculture. 267-274. Amina, I. and El-Mansy. 2009. On the Occurrence of Adult Females of Lernaea Species (Crustacea: Copepoda) Parasitic on Goldfish Carassius auratus (Linnaeus) in Some Commercial Aquaria in Egypt. Egypt J. Aquatic Biolo. Fish., 13(1): 7-36 Amornsakun, T., S. Kullai and A. Hassan. 2014. Some Aspects in Early Life Stage of Giant Gourami, Osphronemus goramy (Lacepede) larvae. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 5(36): 493-498. Andriyanto, W., B. Slamet dan I. M. D. J. Ariawan. 2013. Perkembangan Embrio dan Rasio Penetasan Telur Ikan Kerapu Raja Sunu (Plectropomalaevis) pada Suhu Media Berbeda. Jurnal Ilmu dan Tekonologi Kelautan Tropis., 5 (1):192-207. Arfah, H., L. Maftucha dan O. Carman. 2006. Pemijahan Secara Buatan pada Ikan Gurame Osphronemus gouramy Lac. Dengan penyuntikan Ovaprim. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 5(2): 103-112. Armando, R., M. S. Widodo and M. Fadjar. 2017. Physiological Response of Gouramy Fry (Osphronemus Gouramy) to Different Temperatures. International Journal of ChemTech Research, 10(4): 664-668. Aryani, N., Azrita, A. Mardiah and H. Syandri. 2017. Influence of Feeding Rate on the Growth, Feed Efficiency and Carcass Composition of the Giant Gourami (Osphronemus goramy). Pakistan Journal Zoology. 1775-1781. Azrita and Syandri, H. 2015. Morphological Character Among Five Strains of Giant Gourami, Oshpronemus gouramy Lacepede, 1801 (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Osphronemidae) using a truss morphometric system.
    [Show full text]
  • Surveys of Native Freshwater Fishes in Surin Province, Thailand
    Surveys of native freshwater fi shes in Surin province, Thailand Hatairat SAOWAKOON*, Samnao SAOWAKOON, Apaporn PADOONGPOJ and Kittikorn JINDAPOL Rajamangala University of Technology Isan ABSTRACT Surveys of native freshwater fi shes in Surin were conducted during October, 2000-September, 2002. Fish specimens were collected by various types of fi shing gears e.g. gill net, purse seine, hook and lines, traps, and other fi shing methods such as electro-fi shing and Sodium cyanide were applied in some cases. The fi sh samplings were undertaken at the following fi ve sampling sites; 1) Mun River at Thatoom District, 2) Chee River at Muang district, 3) Ampauen reservoir at Muang District, 4) Haui Lampork reservoir at Srikhorapoom District and 5) Haui Sa-neng reservoir and Surin Campus Reservoir at Muang District. The fi sh were subsequently analyzed for taxonomy and distribution. The results indicated that 108 fi sh species within 25 families were recorded. Cyprinidae family was found as the most dominant comprising of 49 species, followed by Siluridae (7 species), Cobitidae (7 species), Bagridae(6 species), Pangasiidae (6 species), Belontiidae (4 species), Channidae (4 species), Mastacembelidae (4 species), Notopteridae (2 species), Ambasseidae (2 species), Soleidae (2 species), Clupeidae (2 species), and the families of one species ; Blonidae, Hemiramphidae, Clupeidae, Balitoridae, Gyrinocheilidae, Anabantidae, Eleotridae, Helostomatidae, Osphronemidae, Nandidae, Sundasalangidae, Synbranchidae and Tetraodontidae. KEY WORDS: Thailand Native Freshwater Fishes; Fishing Gears; Fishing Method,Taxonomy INTRODUCTION Surin province is located in the northeast of Thailand. The populations are mostly farmers, working in extensive farming systems. Natural water resources are mainly exploited as farm inputs, such as rivers, creeks, reservoirs and some from irrigation projects for crop cultivation.
    [Show full text]
  • Sperm Motility of Giant Gourami (Osphronemus Goramy, Lacepede
    Sperm motility of giant gourami (Osphronemus goramy, Lacepede, 1801) at several concentrations of honey combined with DMSO after short-term storage 1Abinawanto Abinawanto, 1Intan Ayu Pratiwi, 2Retno Lestari 1 Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok Campus, Indonesia; 2 Montpellier SupAgro, France. Corresponding author: Abinawanto, [email protected] Abstract. The effect of the commercial honey combined with 10% of Dimetyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) to preserve spermatozoa of gourami, Osphronemus goramy for 48 hours at -34°C has been studied. The concentrations of honey used in this study were 0%, 0.1%, 0.3%, 0.5%, 0.7%, and 0.9% (v/v), respectively. The sperms were diluted with the combination of 10% of DMSO, fish ringer and honey (1 part of sample + 3 parts of solvent) and were equilibrated for 10 minutes at 4°C before frozen for 48 hours at -34°C. After freezing, sperms were thawed for 1-2 min at 40°C. Spermatozoa motility was then observed. The ANOVA test showed that honey had a significant effect on the motility rate (p < 0.05). The Tukey multiple-range test revealed that 10% of DMSO combined with 0.7% of honey gave the highest motility (80.48±7.18%). Therefore, it is concluded that 0.7% of honey is the suitable concentration for gourami spermatozoa. Key Words: Osphronemus goramy, commercial honey, spermatozoa motility. Introduction. Gourami, Osphronemus goramy is one of the indigenous freshwater fish species in Indonesia which has high meat quality, thus accounting for its commercial importance (Sitanggang & Sarwono 2006). Gourami production was hindered by limitation of the high quality of broodstock (Sunarya 2007).
    [Show full text]
  • Giant Gourami Feeding Guide
    Giant gourami feeding guide Continue Giant Gurami Osphronemus goramy is a terrific fish when it gets big. In their natural habitat, the natives reported lengths of nearly 2 feet (60 cm). It was even suggested by Vierke (1978) that it could get as big as 2 1/3 feet (70 cm). Now it's one big gourmet! Fortunately, in captivity they are barely more than 16 inches (40 cm) and it is only a rare specimen that reaches about 18 inches (45 cm). But it's still a good size fish. It is the largest of all the labyrinthine fish, and in its native countries it is affectionately called Water Hogo. It is an active fish with a high metabolism and it eats a lot. They are believed to have originated in Java and possibly Sumatra, Borneo and other islands in the Malay archipelago, but their range today is much greater. They were introduced in a number of countries across southeast Asia where they fished and cultured as delicious fish food. They are also highly valued for use in public aquariums because of their size and ease of care. These fish are usually sold in sizes 1 1/2 - 3 inches (4 - 8 cm) in pet stores. When they are small, they have a pointed snout, a flat head and an attractive striped color. Minors have stripes of silver-blue/grey to black on a creamy and golden-yellow background. As they get older they free strips and turn the color of the fish in the photo above, or sometimes completely black.
    [Show full text]