Metropolitan Andrei Sheptytsky's Detentions Under Russia and Poland
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Poglądy Społeczno-Polityczne Kardynała Prymasa Augusta Hlonda (1926-1948)
Tomasz Serwatka Poglądy społeczno-polityczne kardynała Prymasa Augusta Hlonda (1926-1948) Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny 13/1, 125-167 2005 WROCŁAWSKI PRZEGLĄD TEOLOGICZNY 13 (2005) nr 1 TOMASZ SERWATKA (WROCŁAW) POGLĄDY SPOŁECZNO-POLITYCZNE KARDYNAŁA PRYMASA AUGUSTA HLONDA (1926-1948) Pozycja polityczno-prestiżowa prymasów Polski - którymi wedle tradycji, a od 1418 r. formalnie, byli arcybiskupi gnieźnieńscy1-byłazawsze stosunkowo wyso ka. W okresie I Rzeczypospolitej szlacheckiej występowali w roli interreksów, każdorazowo po śmierci króla zwołując wolną elekcję (przykładowo 1572-1573, 1574-1575, 1587 r. i następne)2. Degrengolada, a potem całkowity upadek Polski (XVIK-XIX w.) spłyciły i podważyły również i rolę prymasów3. Pod zaborem pru skim arcybiskupi gnieźnieńscy byli paraliżowani w swych poczynaniach natury społecznej i politycznej przez rząd w Berlinie, a okresowo nawet represjonowani (abp Mieczysław Ledóchowski)4. Wzrosła za to rola arcypasterzy warszawskich, jako - od roku 1818 - „prymasów Królestwa Polskiego” (Kongresówka pod zabo rem rosyjskim). Najwybitniejsi spośród nich to Zygmunt Szczęsny Feliński i Alek sander Kakowski. W momencie odrodzenia się państwa polskiego, w 1918 r., powstała tedy swe go rodzaju dwuwładza prymasowska. O ile metropolita gnieźnieński (rezydujący w Poznaniu), kardynał Edmund Dalbor, wedle dawnej tradycji został uznany za 1 Por. przykładowo Poczet Prymasów Polski, oprać. H.J. Kaczmarski, Warszawa 1988, s. 65, 202. 2P. Jasienica, Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów, cz. I, Warszawa 1982, s. 37, 86,92,158. 3 Ostatni prymas I Rzeczypospolitej, wybitny poeta i publicysta, abp Ignacy Krasicki, musiał podporządkować się protestanckiemu królowi pruskiemu (1795), w którego zaborze znajdowały się polskie stolice prymasowskie oraz rezydencja w Łowiczu; por. Z. Goliński, Ignacy Krasicki, War szawa 1979, s. 394-395. 4Poczet..., s. -
The Holy See
The Holy See LETTER OF HIS HOLINESS POPE FRANCIS TO THE BISHOPS OF INDIA Dear Brother Bishops, 1. The remarkable varietas Ecclesiarum, the result of a long historical, cultural, spiritual and disciplinary development, constitutes a treasure of the Church, regina in vestitu deaurato circumdata varietate (cf. Ps 44 and Leo XIII, Orientalium Dignitas), who awaits her groom with the fidelity and patience of the wise virgin, equipped with an abundant supply of oil, so that the light of her lamp may enlighten all peoples in the long night of awaiting the Lord’s coming. This variety of ecclesial life, which shines with great splendour throughout lands and nations, is also found in India. The Catholic Church in India has its origins in the preaching of the Apostle Thomas. It developed through contact with the Churches of Chaldean and Antiochian traditions and through the efforts of Latin missionaries. The history of Christianity in this great country thus led to three distinct sui iuris Churches, corresponding to ecclesial expressions of the same faith celebrated in different rites according to the three liturgical, spiritual, theological and disciplinary traditions. Although this situation has sometimes led to tensions in the course of history, today we can admire a Christian presence that is both rich and beautiful, complex and unique. 2. It is essential for the Catholic Church to reveal her face in all its beauty to the world, in the richness of her various traditions. For this reason the Congregation for the Oriental Churches, which celebrates its centenary year, having been established through the farsightedness of Pope Benedict XV in 1917, has encouraged, where necessary, the restoration of Eastern Catholic traditions, and ensured their protection, as well as respect for the dignity and rights of these ancient Churches. -
August Hlond Biskupem. Vir Ecclesiasticus Według Pastores Gregis
Nauczyciel i Szkoła 2019/2, nr 70 ISSN 1426-9899, e-ISSN 2544-6223 DOI: 10.14632/NiS.2019.70.37 Maria Włosek ORCID: 0000-0001-8356-866X Wyższa Szkoła im. B. Jańskiego w Warszawie Wydział Zamiejscowy w Krakowie August Hlond biskupem. Vir Ecclesiasticus według Pastores gregis August Hlond as a Bishop. Vir Ecclesiaticus According to Pastores Gregis STRESZCZENIE Papież Jan Paweł II w adhortacji apostolskiej Pastores gregis określił zada- nia biskupa w naszych czasach. Jedną z zasadniczych cech posługi bisku- piej jest dawanie nadziei swojemu ludowi. Kardynał August Hlond jako biskup i Prymas Polski, tworząc nowe instytucje i nową strukturę Kościoła w Polsce, a także nauczając, dawał nadzieję i był prawdziwie mężem Koś- cioła. Owocem jego działalności pasterskiej była poniekąd duchowość papieża Jana Pawła II. SUMMARY Pope John Paul II, in the apostolic exhortation Pastores Gregis, gave us the image of a bishop of our times. According this document, one of the main tasks of a bishop is to give hope to the people. The article is demonstra- ting that August Hlond, as a bishop and Primate of Poland, through the creation of new institutions and a new ecclesiastical structure in Poland, and through his teaching, truly gave hope, being a real vir ecclesiaticus. In a way, one of the fruits of his pastoral activity was Pope John Paul II. SŁOWA KLUCZE kardynał Hlond, biskup nadziei, człowiek Kościoła KEYWORDS Cardinal August Hlond, bishop of hope, man of the Church 38 MARIA Włosek Działania Augusta Hlonda, kardynała i prymasa Polski, postrzegamy jako dzieła dobrego pasterza, głoszącego nadzieję eschatologiczną i doczesną. -
The Concept of “Sister Churches” in Catholic-Orthodox Relations Since
THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA The Concept of “Sister Churches” In Catholic-Orthodox Relations since Vatican II A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Faculty of the School of Theology and Religious Studies Of The Catholic University of America In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree Doctor of Philosophy © Copyright All Rights Reserved By Will T. Cohen Washington, D.C. 2010 The Concept of “Sister Churches” In Catholic-Orthodox Relations since Vatican II Will T. Cohen, Ph.D. Director: Paul McPartlan, D.Phil. Closely associated with Catholic-Orthodox rapprochement in the latter half of the 20 th century was the emergence of the expression “sister churches” used in various ways across the confessional division. Patriarch Athenagoras first employed it in this context in a letter in 1962 to Cardinal Bea of the Vatican Secretariat for the Promotion of Christian Unity, and soon it had become standard currency in the bilateral dialogue. Yet today the expression is rarely invoked by Catholic or Orthodox officials in their ecclesial communications. As the Polish Catholic theologian Waclaw Hryniewicz was led to say in 2002, “This term…has now fallen into disgrace.” This dissertation traces the rise and fall of the expression “sister churches” in modern Catholic-Orthodox relations and argues for its rehabilitation as a means by which both Catholic West and Orthodox East may avoid certain ecclesiological imbalances toward which each respectively tends in its separation from the other. Catholics who oppose saying that the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church are sisters, or that the church of Rome is one among several patriarchal sister churches, generally fear that if either of those things were true, the unicity of the Church would be compromised and the Roman primacy rendered ineffective. -
Jceslaus SIPOVICH in MEMORIAM~
jcESLAUS SIPOVICH IN MEMORIAM~ Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 08:13:29AM via free access 4 THE JOURNAL OF BYELORUSSIAN STUDIES Ceslaus Sipovich 1914-1981 Downloaded from Brill.com09/25/2021 08:13:29AM via free access Bishop Ceslaus Sipovich 1914-1981 Bishop Ceslaus Sipovich, M.I.C., Titular Bishop of Mariamme and Apostolic Visitor of Byelorussians, died in London on Sunday 4 October 1981. His death, caused by a massive coronary, occurred during a meeting to mark the tenth anniversary of the Francis Skaryna Byelorussian Library and Museum, which he had founded. In his person Byelorussians have lost one of their most outstanding religious and national leaders of the century. One old frtend ex pressed the feelings of many when he said that for him the death of Bishop Sipovich marked the end of an era. Ceslaus Sipovich was born on 8 December 1914 into a farming family at Dziedzinka, a small village in the north-western corner of Byelorussia. At that particular time Byelorussia was incorporated in the Russian Empire, but some years later, as a result of changes brought about by the First World War, its western regions came under Polish rule. The parents of Ceslaus, Vincent (1877-1957) and Jadviha, born Tycka (1890-1974) were both Catholics. They had eight children, of whom five- four boys and one girl- survived, Ceslaus being the eldest. The life of a Byelorussian peasant was not easy, and children were expected at an early age to start to help their parents with the farm work. Ceslaus was no exception, and from that time on, throughout his entire life, he retained a love and respect for manual labour, especially that of a farmer. -
St. John XXIII Feast: October 11
St. John XXIII Feast: October 11 Facts Feast Day: October 11 Patron: of Papal delegates, Patriarchy of Venice, Second Vatican Council Birth: 1881 Death: 1963 Beatified: 3 September 2000 by Pope John Paul II Canonized: 27 April 2014 Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City by Pope Francis The man who would be Pope John XXIII was born in the small village of Sotto il Monte in Italy, on November 25, 1881. He was the fourth of fourteen children born to poor parents who made their living by sharecropping. Named Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, the baby would eventually become one of the most influential popes in recent history, changing the Church forever. Roncalli's career within the Church began in 1904 when he graduated from university with a doctorate in theology. He was ordained a priest thereafter and soon met Pope Pius X in Rome. By the following year, 1905, Roncalli was appointed to act as secretary for his bishop, Giacomo Radini-Tedeschi. He continued working as the bishop's secretary until the bishop died in August 1914. The bishop's last words to Roncalli were, "Pray for peace." Such words mattered in August 1914 as the world teetered on the brink of World War I. Italy was eventually drawn into the war and Roncalli was drafted into the Italian Army as a stretcher bearer and chaplain. Roncalli did his duty and was eventually discharged from the army in 1919. Free to serve the Church in new capacities he was appointed to be the Italian president of the Society for the Propagation of the Faith, handpicked by Pope Benedict XV. -
6 Easter in Detention Andrew Hamilton
6 April 2012 Volume: 22 Issue: 6 Easter in detention Andrew Hamilton .........................................1 Easter manifesto John Falzon .............................................3 What Australia doesn’t want East Timor to know Pat Walsh .............................................. 5 Titanic sets human tragedy apart from Hollywood gloss Tim Kroenert ............................................7 A Mormon in the White House Alan Gill .............................................. 9 Russia’s liberal wind of change Dorothy Horsfield ........................................ 12 Australia’s mystic river Various ............................................... 14 Targeting aid workers Duncan Maclaren ........................................ 17 The age pension was fairer than super Brian Tooohey .......................................... 19 Bob Carr’s ‘overlap of cultures’ and the Victorian bishops on gay marriage Michael Mullins ......................................... 22 Close-ish encounters with two queens Brian Matthews ......................................... 24 Canned pairs reveal Opposition’s fruity strategy John Warhurst .......................................... 26 US bishops’ contraception conundrum Andrew Hamilton ........................................ 28 Geriatric sex and dignity Tim Kroenert ........................................... 31 Revelations shed new light on Bill Morris dismissal Frank Brennan .......................................... 33 Greek peasant’s faithful fatalism Gillian Bouras ......................................... -
Polonia Restituta
Pease CH1:Pease CH1 9/15/09 11:31 AM Page 1 1 | | | Polonia Restituta The Catholic Church and the Revival of Poland The formal resumption of Polish statehood in modern times began in church. On February 9, 1919 , not quite three months after its in - ception, the government of the fledgling Second Polish Republic marked the convocation of its first parliament, or Sejm, in Warsaw with an inaugu - ral Roman Catholic high mass, reviving the custom of the bygone common - wealth of Poland-Lithuania before its partition and subjection to foreign rule for a century and a quarter. In its form and dramatis personae, this cere - mony vividly asserted the prominence of the Roman confession in national life and tradition, as well as its intimate association with the temporal power. At the hour of eleven that Sunday morning, Chief of State J ózef Pi łsudski entered the crowded nave of St. John Cathedral, thus sparing himself the sight of the incongruous nineteenth-century facade that defaced the Gothic antiquity of this oldest church of the capital. He began a procession down the aisle toward the altar, followed in turn by the prime minister, Ignacy Jan Paderewski, and his cabinet; the papal emissary to the country, Monsignor Achille Ratti, who would become pope himself three years later almost to the day; the assembled Catholic hierarchs of restored Poland; and finally the celebrant, the archbishop of Warsaw, Aleksander Kakowski. The solemni - ties reached their emotional peak when the lawmakers heard a patriotic ser - mon from one of their own, the Armenian-rite archbishop of Lw ów J ózef Teodorowicz, the most senior of thirty-two deputies who wore the collar, one-twelfth of the membership of the body. -
Rev. Dr. Edmund Nowicki – Apostolic Administrator in Gorzów Wielkopolski
Studia Theologica Varsaviensia UKSW 2/2019 rev. GrzeGorz wejMan ReV. DR. EDMUND NOWICKi – APostolIC ADMINIstRatoR IN GoRZÓW WIelKOPolsKI IntroDUction Protonotary Apostolic Rev. dr. Edmund Nowicki of the archdiocese of Gniezno and Poznań was deeply attached to the city of Gorzów Wielkopolski through his priestly ministry, and to the city of Gdańsk through his episcopal ministry. Work in the Apostolic Administration in Gorzów Wielkopolski was particularly difficult for him. A huge area – 1/7 of the territory of Poland, lack of basic pastoral tools and obstructions created by the then state authorities caused extremely big problems with building the foundations of pastoral life in the church newly-created in this land. Still, his fortitude, solid theological and legal background, as well as personal sensitivity bore the expected fruit of the well-functioning apostolic administration. Three major publications were published on the life and activity of Edmund Nowicki. In 1998 Rev. Stanisław Bogdanowicz pub- lished a book entitled “Edmund Nowicki, the bishop of Gdańsk”. Collective work edited by Rev. Henryk Jankowski entitled “Bishop Edmund Nowicki 1956-1971” was published in 1996 to commemorate the 25th anniversary of death of the bishop of Gdańsk. The main item is the doctoral thesis of Rev. Edward Napierała entitled “Historia Administracji Apostolskiej w Gorzowie Wlkp. za rządów ks. dr. 72 Stanisław MŁYNARSKI [2] Edmunda Nowickiego (1945-1951)”, gives an account of the birth and development of the administration in Gorzów1. This paper presents the most important pastoral achievements of Rev. Edmund Nowicki in the perspective of his appointment as the apostolic administrator and his organizational, pastoral and personal ministry in Gorzów Wielkopolski summed up with the most important events in his life of a priest and a bishop. -
HLOND, Augustus Joseph, Cardinal and Primate of Poland, Founder of the Society of Christ, Servant of God
HLOND, Augustus Joseph, Cardinal and Primate of Poland, founder of the Society of Christ, Servant of God. Born 5 July 1881 at Brzęczkowice, a small village in Upper Silesia, then under Prussia. He was the second of eleven children, four of whom became Salesians of Don Bosco. His father, Jan, worked on the railway and his mother Maria Imiela was a housewife. His parents passed on to him a deep attachment to Christian values, cultivating a special devotion to Our Lady, and preserving a healthy attachment to Polish traditions. 1. After completing elementary school at Zawodzie (Katowice), he began to attend the secondary school in Mysłowice (Katowice) which he then left at 12 years of age, together with his brother Ignatius, to go to Italy attracted by the reputation of Don Bosco. In October 1893, he was accepted into the College of Turin-Valsalice where he was able to continue his secondary studies; there with other young Poles he founded the Association of St Stanislaus Kostka. A year later he was transferred to the Salesian house of Lombriasco (Turin), where he continued his studies. During these years of secondary schooling in the Salesian Colleges his desire to enter the Salesian Society matured. In October 1896 he was accepted into the Salesian Novitiate in Foglizzo Canavese (Turin) and on 12 November received the clerical habit from the hands of the Rector Major, Blessed Michael Rua; it was he the following year who was present when he took his perpetual vows on 3 October. His intellectual gifts and human qualties led the superiors to send him to Rome to the Gregorian University where he attended the lectures of, among others, Fathers G. -
And That Your Fruit Would Remain, Which Includes Materials That Will Help Us to Effectively Experience the Year of Thanksgiving
And Th at Your Fruit Would Remain 1 aaby-owoc-ang.inddby-owoc-ang.indd 1 22008-01-31008-01-31 113:42:193:42:19 And Th at Your Fruit Would Remain Materials of the General Commission for the Beatifi cation of the Venerable Servant of God, Father Stanislaus Papczyński, Founder of the Congregation of Marians General Curia of the Congregation of Marian Fathers Rome 2007 and the Association of Marian Helpers Warsaw 2007 3 aaby-owoc-ang.inddby-owoc-ang.indd 3 22008-01-31008-01-31 113:42:233:42:23 Translators from Polish: Marina Batiuk Irena Chodorowska Małgorzata Łaszewska Cover Design Cezary Urbański Illustration for the 1st page Based on the portrait of Father Stanislaus Papczyński by Janis Balabon, USA - 2007 Illustration for the 4th page His Eminence, Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, praying at the sarcophagus of Blessed Stanislaus Papczyński (design by Jakub Fontana; 18th century). In the background, bas-relief by the artist, Witold Czopowik, depicting the Mother of God, Father Papczyński and the Marians (2003). Cenacle Church, Marianki in Góra Kalwaria Academic Editing Fr. Andrzej Pakuła, M.I.C. Editing Fr. Joseph Roesch, M.I.C. Computer typesetting and technical editing Eliza Wiśniewska For internal use Nihil obstat The Reverend Jan M. Rokosz, M.I.C. Superior General Rome, November 10, 2007, N. 374/07 Print and cover: Printing House J.J. Maciejewscy, Przasnysz 4 aaby-owoc-ang.inddby-owoc-ang.indd 4 22008-01-31008-01-31 113:42:233:42:23 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION of the Superior General . 9 PART I PROGRAM OF THE VIGIL DAYS, THE LITURGICAL TEXTS, THE PRAYERS The Program of the Vigil Days of the Year of Thanksgiving . -
The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965 Ii Introduction Introduction Iii
Introduction i The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965 ii Introduction Introduction iii The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930 –1965 Michael Phayer INDIANA UNIVERSITY PRESS Bloomington and Indianapolis iv Introduction This book is a publication of Indiana University Press 601 North Morton Street Bloomington, IN 47404-3797 USA http://www.indiana.edu/~iupress Telephone orders 800-842-6796 Fax orders 812-855-7931 Orders by e-mail [email protected] © 2000 by John Michael Phayer All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and re- cording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. The Association of Ameri- can University Presses’ Resolution on Permissions constitutes the only exception to this prohibition. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Perma- nence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. Manufactured in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Phayer, Michael, date. The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965 / Michael Phayer. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-253-33725-9 (alk. paper) 1. Pius XII, Pope, 1876–1958—Relations with Jews. 2. Judaism —Relations—Catholic Church. 3. Catholic Church—Relations— Judaism. 4. Holocaust, Jewish (1939–1945) 5. World War, 1939– 1945—Religious aspects—Catholic Church. 6. Christianity and an- tisemitism—History—20th century. I. Title. BX1378 .P49 2000 282'.09'044—dc21 99-087415 ISBN 0-253-21471-8 (pbk.) 2 3 4 5 6 05 04 03 02 01 Introduction v C O N T E N T S Acknowledgments ix Introduction xi 1.