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5 Major Domains of the Earth Q1. VERY SHORT ANSWERS 1. Name the Strait Between India and Sri Lanka
PT-2 ( 2020-21 ) CLASS-VI SOCIAL Ch- 5 Major Domains Of The Earth Q1. VERY SHORT ANSWERS 1. Name the strait between India and Sri lanka. Ans. The strait between India and Sri lanka is Palk Strait. 2. What is continent? Ans. The large landmasses on the Earth are known as continents. 3. What are the main gases that comprises atmosphere? Ans. The main gases are Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Oxygen, Argon etc. 4. Why is Australia called an ‘Island Continent’? Ans. Australia is known as an island continent because it is bound by oceans and seas by all sides. 5. Why is Europe called as peninsula? Ans. Europe is a peninsula as it is surrounded on three sided by water. 6. Name the deepest point of the Pacific ocean and Atlantic ocean. Ans. Pacific ocean –Challenger Deep located in the Mariana Trench Atlantic ocean – Milwaukee Deep located in the Puerto Rico Trench. 7. What is Atmosphere? Ans. The layer of air that surrounds our earth is called the atmosphere. 8. What is Biosphere? Ans. Biosphere is the narrow zone of contact between the lithosphere, the hydrosphere and the atmosphere. The life forms exist in this sphere. 9. What are biomes? Ans. In the biosphere, living things form communities based on their physical surroundings. These communities are referred to as biomes. 10. What is the basis of division of atmosphere? Ans. The basis of division of atmosphere is composition, temperature and other properties. Q2. SHORT ANSWERS- 1. Why there is no permanent settlement in Antarctica? Ans. Antarctica is located in the South Pole region, which is permanently covered with thick ice sheets. -
The World Factbook
The World Factbook Oceans :: Atlantic Ocean Introduction :: Atlantic Ocean Background: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five oceans (after the Pacific Ocean, but larger than the Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean, and Arctic Ocean). The Kiel Canal (Germany), Oresund (Denmark-Sweden), Bosporus (Turkey), Strait of Gibraltar (Morocco-Spain), and the Saint Lawrence Seaway (Canada-US) are important strategic access waterways. The decision by the International Hydrographic Organization in the spring of 2000 to delimit a fifth world ocean, the Southern Ocean, removed the portion of the Atlantic Ocean south of 60 degrees south latitude. Geography :: Atlantic Ocean Location: body of water between Africa, Europe, the Arctic Ocean, the Americas, and the Southern Ocean Geographic coordinates: 0 00 N, 25 00 W Map references: Political Map of the World Area: total: 76.762 million sq km note: includes Baltic Sea, Black Sea, Caribbean Sea, Davis Strait, Denmark Strait, part of the Drake Passage, Gulf of Mexico, Labrador Sea, Mediterranean Sea, North Sea, Norwegian Sea, almost all of the Scotia Sea, and other tributary water bodies Area - comparative: slightly less than 6.5 times the size of the US Coastline: 111,866 km Climate: tropical cyclones (hurricanes) develop off the coast of Africa near Cabo Verde and move westward into the Caribbean Sea; hurricanes can occur from May to December but are most frequent from August to November Terrain: surface usually covered with sea ice in Labrador Sea, Denmark Strait, and coastal portions of -
The Undiscovered Oil and Gas of Antarctica
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. Geological Survey The Undiscovered Oil and Gas of Antarctica by John Kingston^ OPEN-FILE REPORT 91-597 This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards or with the North American Stratigraphic Code. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. ^Santa Barbara, California CONTENTS Page Abstract ....................................................... 1 Introduction ................................................... 2 Size of area .............................................. 2 Premise and problems of petroleum recoverability .......... 2 Previous investigations and petroleum assessments ......... 2 Methods of assessment ..................................... 4 Regional geology and petroleum occurrence ...................... 6 Assessment by play analysis .................................... 13 Rifted continental margin provinces ....................... 13 General; the south Australia rifted margin analog .... 13 Antarctica-Australia rift province ................... 17 Antarctica-India rift province ....................... 20 Antarctica-Africa rift province ...................... 24 Antarctica-Falkland rift province .................... 24 Interior rift provinces ................................... 30 General .............................................. 30 Ross sea interior rift province ...................... 30 Weddell sea interior rift province .................. -
A Pre-Feasibility Study on Water Conveyance Routes to the Dead
A PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY ON WATER CONVEYANCE ROUTES TO THE DEAD SEA Published by Arava Institute for Environmental Studies, Kibbutz Ketura, D.N Hevel Eilot 88840, ISRAEL. Copyright by Willner Bros. Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved. Funded by: Willner Bros Ltd. Publisher: Arava Institute for Environmental Studies Research Team: Samuel E. Willner, Dr. Clive Lipchin, Shira Kronich, Tal Amiel, Nathan Hartshorne and Shae Selix www.arava.org TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 HISTORICAL REVIEW 5 2.1 THE EVOLUTION OF THE MED-DEAD SEA CONVEYANCE PROJECT ................................................................... 7 2.2 THE HISTORY OF THE CONVEYANCE SINCE ISRAELI INDEPENDENCE .................................................................. 9 2.3 UNITED NATIONS INTERVENTION ......................................................................................................... 12 2.4 MULTILATERAL COOPERATION ............................................................................................................ 12 3 MED-DEAD PROJECT BENEFITS 14 3.1 WATER MANAGEMENT IN ISRAEL, JORDAN AND THE PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY ............................................... 14 3.2 POWER GENERATION IN ISRAEL ........................................................................................................... 18 3.3 ENERGY SECTOR IN THE PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY .................................................................................... 20 3.4 POWER GENERATION IN JORDAN ........................................................................................................ -
Get App BROCHURE
#EXPERIENCELIFE INTRODUCTION GROUP ADVENTURES INDEPENDENT TRIPS BAMBA BRAND KENYA, UGANDA 4 SOUTH AMERICA ASIA & RWANDA 54 SOUTH AMERICA HISTORY & PERU VIETNAM, PERU 22 TANZANIA 67 PHILOSOPHY 5 CAMBODIA & 40 56 THAILAND BOLIVIA 27 ZIMBABWE, BOLIVIA 69 BAMBA FOR INDONESIA & BOTSWANA & 6 CHILE & 57 CHILE GOOD ARGENTINA 30 PHILIPPINES 43 NAMIBIA 71 WHY TRAVEL BRAZIL SRI LANKA & SOUTH AFRICA 58 ARGENTINA, 73 WITH BAMBA 7 31 MALDIVES 44 ISRAEL & COLOMBIA & BRAZIL 75 ECUADOR 33 INDIA, NEPAL & JORDAN 59 BAMBA APP 8 TIBET 45 COLOMBIA 77 TRIP STYLES JAPAN & SOUTH EUROPE 10 CENTRAL AMERICA GALPAGAGOS & KOREA 47 ICELAND MEXICO 34 60 ECUADOR 79 CHINA, BELIZE IRELAND, 35 KYRGYZSTAN, 48 SCOTLAND & CENTRAL AMERICA & THE KAZAKHSTAN 61 GUATEMALA & SCANDINAVIA CARIBBEAN COSTA RICA 36 OCEANIA SPAIN, MEXICO, CUBA, PORTUGAL, GUATEMALA & 82 NORTH AMERICA AUSTRALIA, NEW GERMANY & 62 BELIZE ZEALAND & FIJI 49 RUSSIA USA & CANADA 37 GUATEMALA, HONDURAS & AFRICA & MIDDLE EAST CROATIA, 85 GREECE & 63 COSTA RICA MOROCCO & TURKEY EGYPT 53 PANAMA 87 TABLE OF CONTENTS IT’S TIME TO GO AND EXPLORE THE WORLD! INDEPENDENT TRIPS TRAVEL PASSES CUBA & NEPAL 108 EUROPE SOUTH AMERICA CENTRAL THAILAND, CARIBBEAN 89 AMERICA 141 MALAYSIA & ISLANDS UZBEKISTAN, ICELAND & BRAZIL, SINGAPORE 153 MONGOLIA & NORWAY 120 ARGENTINA & COSTA RICA & CHINA 109 132 NORTH AMERICA UNITED CHILE PANAMA 142 VIETNAM, CAMBODIA & USA & CANADA JAPAN KINGDOM & 153 92 110 IRELAND 121 SOUTH AMERICA THAILAND PASSES 133 NORTH AMERICA ASIA OCEANIA SPAIN & USA & CANADA PORTUGAL 122 CHILE & 146 THAILAND NEW ZEALAND, -
Diffuse Spectral Reflectance-Derived Pliocene and Pleistocene Periodicity from Weddell Sea, Antarctica Sediment Cores
Wesleyan University The Honors College Diffuse Spectral Reflectance-derived Pliocene and Pleistocene Periodicity from Weddell Sea, Antarctica Sediment Cores by Tavo Tomás True-Alcalá Class of 2015 A thesis submitted to the faculty of Wesleyan University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts with Departmental Honors in Earth and Environmental Sciences Middletown, Connecticut April, 2015 Table of Contents List of Figures------------------------------------------------------------------------------IV Abstract----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------V Acknowledgements-----------------------------------------------------------------------VI 1. Introduction------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 1.1. Project Context-------------------------------------------------------------------------1 1.2. Antarctic Glacial History-------------------------------------------------------------5 1.3. Pliocene--------------------------------------------------------------------------------11 1.4. Pleistocene-----------------------------------------------------------------------------13 1.5. Weddell Sea---------------------------------------------------------------------------14 1.6. Site & Cores---------------------------------------------------------------------------19 1.7. Project Goals-------------------------------------------------------------------------22 2. Methodology----------------------------------------------------------------------------23 -
In Shackleton's Footsteps
In Shackleton’s Footsteps 20 March – 06 April 2019 | Polar Pioneer About Us Aurora Expeditions embodies the spirit of adventure, travelling to some of the most wild and adventure and discovery. Our highly experienced expedition team of naturalists, historians and remote places on our planet. With over 27 years’ experience, our small group voyages allow for destination specialists are passionate and knowledgeable – they are the secret to a fulfilling a truly intimate experience with nature. and successful voyage. Our expeditions push the boundaries with flexible and innovative itineraries, exciting wildlife Whilst we are dedicated to providing a ‘trip of a lifetime’, we are also deeply committed to experiences and fascinating lectures. You’ll share your adventure with a group of like-minded education and preservation of the environment. Our aim is to travel respectfully, creating souls in a relaxed, casual atmosphere while making the most of every opportunity for lifelong ambassadors for the protection of our destinations. DAY 1 | Wednesday 20 March 2019 Ushuaia, Beagle Channel Position: 21:50 hours Course: 84° Wind Speed: 5 knots Barometer: 1007.9 hPa & falling Latitude: 54°55’ S Speed: 9.4 knots Wind Direction: E Air Temp: 11°C Longitude: 67°26’ W Sea Temp: 9°C Finally, we were here, in Ushuaia aboard a sturdy ice-strengthened vessel. At the wharf Gary Our Argentinian pilot climbed aboard and at 1900 we cast off lines and eased away from the and Robyn ticked off names, nabbed our passports and sent us off to Kathrine and Scott for a wharf. What a feeling! The thriving city of Ushuaia receded as we motored eastward down the quick photo before boarding Polar Pioneer. -
Freshwater Resources
3 Freshwater Resources Coordinating Lead Authors: Blanca E. Jiménez Cisneros (Mexico), Taikan Oki (Japan) Lead Authors: Nigel W. Arnell (UK), Gerardo Benito (Spain), J. Graham Cogley (Canada), Petra Döll (Germany), Tong Jiang (China), Shadrack S. Mwakalila (Tanzania) Contributing Authors: Thomas Fischer (Germany), Dieter Gerten (Germany), Regine Hock (Canada), Shinjiro Kanae (Japan), Xixi Lu (Singapore), Luis José Mata (Venezuela), Claudia Pahl-Wostl (Germany), Kenneth M. Strzepek (USA), Buda Su (China), B. van den Hurk (Netherlands) Review Editor: Zbigniew Kundzewicz (Poland) Volunteer Chapter Scientist: Asako Nishijima (Japan) This chapter should be cited as: Jiménez Cisneros , B.E., T. Oki, N.W. Arnell, G. Benito, J.G. Cogley, P. Döll, T. Jiang, and S.S. Mwakalila, 2014: Freshwater resources. In: Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Field, C.B., V.R. Barros, D.J. Dokken, K.J. Mach, M.D. Mastrandrea, T.E. Bilir, M. Chatterjee, K.L. Ebi, Y.O. Estrada, R.C. Genova, B. Girma, E.S. Kissel, A.N. Levy, S. MacCracken, P.R. Mastrandrea, and L.L. White (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 229-269. 229 Table of Contents Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................................ 232 3.1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................... -
When the Two Species of Nectocarcinus Were Collected at The
60 Transactions—BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES VOL. 12 When the two species of Nectocarcinus were collected at the Auckland Islands in January, 1963, it was noted that at no time wTere they taken together in the same trawl haul. A7. bennetti was taken between 10 and 15 fathoms at three localities in or just outside Port Ross, from bottoms of sand, dead shell and red algae, while N. antarcticus was taken between 14 and 15 fathoms at one locality in the same area from a bottom of abundant, finger-like sponges and some Macrocystis kelp. The following decapods were taken in association with these portunids: the cancrid crab Cancer novaezelandiae (Jacquinot), the hermit crab Pagurus sp. and the crangonid shrimp Pontophilus pilosoides Stephensen with N. stephensoni; the majid crab Leptomithrax australis (Jacquinot), the hymenosomatid crab Halicarcinus planatus (Fabricius) and the squat lobster Galathea pusilla Henderson with N. antarcticus. The hippolytid shrimp Nauticaris marionis Bate occurred with both species. A surprising feature amongst material of N. antarcticus from Cook Strait north- wards is the occasional occurrence of extremely small ovigerous females. Specimens examined can be listed with their respective carapace widths as follows: Colville Channel (26fms), 12.0mm, 14.4mm; Off East Cape (70fms), 29.4mm; between Foxton and Wanganui (50fms), 10.5mm (smallest ovig. 2, see Griffin and Yald- wyn, 1965), and Tasman Bay (45-55fms), 13.6mm. At one stage it was suspected that these small ovigerous females might represent a different species. We can, however, find no consistent differences between them and typical N. antarcticus. All the specimens concerned are from depths greater than 25 fathoms but too little material is available to draw any conclusions regarding bathymetric or geographic variation at present. -
State of Preservation of the Dead Sea Scrolls
:._:NA.:..:T:..::U:...::RE=--v.c...:o:..::L.:...::.3=21...::.8.::.c.::Mc..::AY_::._::_:_l986.::..::...._ ______SCIENTIRC CORRESPONDENCE------------ --=•=zt State of preservation of give information of a positive and precise during which collagen has changed to nature on the causes of the variations gelatin may prove to be of great value. the Dead Sea Scrolls found on Dead Sea Scroll samples (some T.B. KAHLE SIR-The article "Dead Sea Scroll parch on the same fragments) which undermine Capricornus School of Book Binding ments: unfolding of the collagen mole their study. As the authors note, we know and Restoration, cules and racemization of aspartic acid" 1 is damage has occurred, but its cause, and Berkeley, of interest since any method which will when it occurred are unknown. California 94701, USA improve on our knowledge of vellum frag Plenderleith' found during the unrolling NICCOLO CALDARARO ments is important. The study on the con of Dead Sea Scroll fragments of cave 1 Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, dition and deterioration of vellum which is that certain fragments were permeated and Tiburon Archaeological known to be approximately 2,000 years with a black bituminous substance which Research Group, old is interesting in itself, although the he identified as a decomposition product 1600 Holloway Avenue, identification into goat, calf or sheep as to of the skin. During the unrolling he found San Francisco State University, origin of the material examined' ' would it necessary to dampen the Scrolls which San Francisco, California 94132, USA improve the information resulting from caused this substance to become sticky. -
Dead Sea Basin
• Israeli, Jordanian and Palestinian Environmental Organization • Furthers environmental cooperation between Israel, Jordan and Palestinian Authority, while promoting a peaceful relationship among those people • 3 offices: Tel Aviv, Amman, Bethlehem • Member of “Friends of the Earth International”, the biggest network of environmental organizations The Uniqueness of the Dead Sea Basin • Part of the Syrian African Rift Valley, the Dead Sea is the lowest place on earth: - 421,5 m • The world’s saltiest large water body, 10 times saltier than the Mediterranean • It is a cradle of human civilization with plenty of historical sites of great importance • The Dead Sea’s mineral composition, natural mud, hot springs and climatic conditions make it a world- recognized location for medical and health treatment Out of Africa, through the Rift Valley • Jericho – the oldest continually inhabited city in the World is situated near the Dead Sea • Evidence of earliest agricultural activity occurred in this region History, legends, myths • Sodom and Gomorra • Cleopatra and the perfume industries • “Tyriac” - ancient medicine from snakes and asphalt from the Dead Sea! • Romans threw slaves into the Dead Sea with hands tied – to see if they sink or float Challenges - Competitions • Competition between the different nations around the Sea on natural resources • Competition between the different sectors (Industry, Tourism and Agriculture) • No Coordination Competition 1 – Water Sector Diversion of the Jordan River: today about 5% of it’s historical water -
Bounty Saga Articles Bibliography
Bounty Saga Articles Bibliography By Gary Shearer, Curator, Pitcairn Islands Study Center "1848 Watercolours." Pitcairn Log 9 (June 1982): 10-11. Illus in b&w. "400 Visitors Join 50 Members." Australasian Record 88 (July 30,1983): 10. "Accident Off Pitcairn." Australasian Record 65 (June 5,1961): 3. Letter from Mrs. Don Davies. Adams, Alan. "The Adams Family: In The Wake of the Bounty." The UK Log Number 22 (July 2001): 16-18. Illus. Adams, Else Jemima (Obituary). Australasian Record 77 (October 22,1973): 14. Died on Norfolk Island. Adams, Gilbert Brightman (Obituary). Australasian Record 32 (October 22,1928): 7. Died on Norfolk Island. Adams, Hager (Obituary). Australasian Record 26 (April 17,1922): 5. Died on Norfolk Island. Adams, M. and M. R. "News From Pitcairn." Australasian Record 19 (July 12,1915): 5-6. Adams, M. R. "A Long Isolation Broken." Australasian Record 21 (June 4,1917): 2. Photo of "The Messenger," built on Pitcairn Island. Adams, Miriam. "By Faith Alone." Australasian Record 60 (April 30,1956): 2. Illus. Story of Miriam and her husband who labored on Pitcairn beginning in December 1911 or a little later. Adams, Miriam. "By Faith Alone." Australasian Record 60 (May 7,1956): 2-3. Illus. Adams, Miriam. "By Faith Alone." Australasian Record 60 (May 14,1956): 2-3. Illus. Adams, Miriam. "By Faith Alone." Australasian Record 60 (May 21,1956): 2. Illus. Adams, Miriam. "By Faith Alone." Australasian Record 60 (May 28,1956): 2. Illus. Adams, Miriam. "By Faith Alone." Australasian Record 60 (June 4,1956): 2. Adams, Miriam. "Letter From Pitcairn Island." Review & Herald 91 (Harvest Ingathering Number,1914): 24-25.