Scriptie Korai Zonder Naam
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Hellenic Saga Gaia (Earth)
The Hellenic Saga Gaia (Earth) Uranus (Heaven) Oceanus = Tethys Iapetus (Titan) = Clymene Themis Atlas Menoetius Prometheus Epimetheus = Pandora Prometheus • “Prometheus made humans out of earth and water, and he also gave them fire…” (Apollodorus Library 1.7.1) • … “and scatter-brained Epimetheus from the first was a mischief to men who eat bread; for it was he who first took of Zeus the woman, the maiden whom he had formed” (Hesiod Theogony ca. 509) Prometheus and Zeus • Zeus concealed the secret of life • Trick of the meat and fat • Zeus concealed fire • Prometheus stole it and gave it to man • Freidrich H. Fuger, 1751 - 1818 • Zeus ordered the creation of Pandora • Zeus chained Prometheus to a mountain • The accounts here are many and confused Maxfield Parish Prometheus 1919 Prometheus Chained Dirck van Baburen 1594 - 1624 Prometheus Nicolas-Sébastien Adam 1705 - 1778 Frankenstein: The Modern Prometheus • Novel by Mary Shelly • First published in 1818. • The first true Science Fiction novel • Victor Frankenstein is Prometheus • As with the story of Prometheus, the novel asks about cause and effect, and about responsibility. • Is man accountable for his creations? • Is God? • Are there moral, ethical constraints on man’s creative urges? Mary Shelly • “I saw the pale student of unhallowed arts kneeling beside the thing he had put together. I saw the hideous phantasm of a man stretched out, and then, on the working of some powerful engine, show signs of life, and stir with an uneasy, half vital motion. Frightful must it be; for supremely frightful would be the effect of any human endeavour to mock the stupendous mechanism of the Creator of the world” (Introduction to the 1831 edition) Did I request thee, from my clay To mould me man? Did I solicit thee From darkness to promote me? John Milton, Paradise Lost 10. -
Hesiod Theogony.Pdf
Hesiod (8th or 7th c. BC, composed in Greek) The Homeric epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey, are probably slightly earlier than Hesiod’s two surviving poems, the Works and Days and the Theogony. Yet in many ways Hesiod is the more important author for the study of Greek mythology. While Homer treats cer- tain aspects of the saga of the Trojan War, he makes no attempt at treating myth more generally. He often includes short digressions and tantalizes us with hints of a broader tra- dition, but much of this remains obscure. Hesiod, by contrast, sought in his Theogony to give a connected account of the creation of the universe. For the study of myth he is im- portant precisely because his is the oldest surviving attempt to treat systematically the mythical tradition from the first gods down to the great heroes. Also unlike the legendary Homer, Hesiod is for us an historical figure and a real per- sonality. His Works and Days contains a great deal of autobiographical information, in- cluding his birthplace (Ascra in Boiotia), where his father had come from (Cyme in Asia Minor), and the name of his brother (Perses), with whom he had a dispute that was the inspiration for composing the Works and Days. His exact date cannot be determined with precision, but there is general agreement that he lived in the 8th century or perhaps the early 7th century BC. His life, therefore, was approximately contemporaneous with the beginning of alphabetic writing in the Greek world. Although we do not know whether Hesiod himself employed this new invention in composing his poems, we can be certain that it was soon used to record and pass them on. -
7 Butchering Girls
7 BUTCHERING GIRLS Red Riding Hood and Bluebeard For heroines of the ‘innocent slandered maiden’ type we can expect a murder attempt, but the tale does not really centre on the murder episode as such, and the heroine for her part does not do a great deal to avert her fate, although she may show considerable initiative in variants where she is disguised as a man. Other tale-plots are, however, considerably more inclined to indulge an appetite for ghoulish horror, at times apparently for its own sake, and the ‘compassionate executioner’ is not likely to be on standby either. Tales of plucky young girls who elude being devoured or murdered by an animal or human predator are well entrenched in the modern repertoire. The best known are Little Red Riding Hood (Little Redcap) and Bluebeard; both are often felt to be tales of relatively limited distribution and obscure early history. Once more there is a great deal of further exploration still to be done. Red Riding Hood (AT Type 333)1 The Perrault version of Little Red Riding Hood is the first available example of the modern tale, and also the best known: The girl in the red cape has to cross the wood on an errand to her grandmother. In conversation the wolf elicits details of her errand, comes to the grandmother’s house by a different route, and swallows both. Not until the Grimms does there appear to be a happy ending, in which the wolf is forced to disgorge the victims still alive and is then himself killed by having his belly weighted with stones; a second wolf in a clumsy doublet attack is then drowned in a water butt. -
Opening Pandora's
Opening Pandora’s Box: From Ancient Sacrifice to Family Secrets April 12, 2008 2:30 PM The Philoctetes Center Levy: Francis Levy Nersessian: Edward Nersessian Blum: Harold Blum Branham: Joan Branham Braverman: Lois Braverman Harrison: Kathryn Harrison Pedrick: Victoria Pedrick A: Speaker from audience Levy: I’m Francis Levy. I’m co-director of the Philoctetes Center. Ed Nersessian is the other co- director. And welcome to Opening Pandora’s Box. The art you see on the walls here is from a show called Self-Reflection: The True Mirror that was curated by Hallie Cohen, who is the Chairman of the Art Department at Marymount Manhattan College. The title of this show refers actually to a true mirror which exists in the annex outside. This is an object where if you look into it you see yourself the way others see you. I’ve said this before, but I just have to say it again: I looked into it and I just wasn’t happy with what I saw. I promise I won’t say that again. I’m now pleased to introduce Harold Blum. Harold Blum is a Clinical Professor of Psychiatry and a training analyst at the New York University School of Medicine. Currently, he serves as Executive Director of the Sigmund Freud Archives and is a distinguished fellow at the American Psychiatric Association. He is past President of the Psychoanalytic Research and Development fund, past Vice President of the International Psychoanalytical Association, and former editor-in- chief of the Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association. He is the author of several books and more than 150 psychoanalytic papers, so watch out. -
Bulfinch's Mythology
Bulfinch's Mythology Thomas Bulfinch Bulfinch's Mythology Table of Contents Bulfinch's Mythology..........................................................................................................................................1 Thomas Bulfinch......................................................................................................................................1 PUBLISHERS' PREFACE......................................................................................................................3 AUTHOR'S PREFACE...........................................................................................................................4 STORIES OF GODS AND HEROES..................................................................................................................7 CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................7 CHAPTER II. PROMETHEUS AND PANDORA...............................................................................13 CHAPTER III. APOLLO AND DAPHNEPYRAMUS AND THISBE CEPHALUS AND PROCRIS7 CHAPTER IV. JUNO AND HER RIVALS, IO AND CALLISTODIANA AND ACTAEONLATONA2 AND THE RUSTICS CHAPTER V. PHAETON.....................................................................................................................27 CHAPTER VI. MIDASBAUCIS AND PHILEMON........................................................................31 CHAPTER VII. PROSERPINEGLAUCUS AND SCYLLA............................................................34 -
ELECTRYONE ΗΛΕΚΤΡΥΩΝΗ Deukalion and Pyrrha
ELECTRYONE ΗΛΕΚΤΡΥΩΝΗ Deukalion and Pyrrha: Re-reading the Greek Flood myth Mercedes Aguirre Universidad Complutense, Madrid ABSTRACT: In recent years the most common way to interpret the Greek myth of the Flood has been through a comparative approach in the context of the relationship between Greek and Near Eastern cultures and the influences of the Near East on Greek traditions, literature, religion and myth. My article does not intend to re- examine the conclusions of this research, but, without diminishing the obvious importance of the comparative approach, to focus on the most 'canonical' Greek version of the myth and to highlight some aspects of it which in my view have not been so deeply explored. KEY-WORDS: flood, myth, Deukalion, Pyrrha, human origins Our evidence of the Flood myth in the Greek sources is very limited and not earlier than Pindar (Olympian 9. 62-71), although we have a possible reference in the Catalogue of Women (Fr.4 Merkelbach-West1). Fragments of the comic poet Epicharmos (from a play possibly entitled Pyrrha or Prometheus or even Deukalion) seem to mention the Flood, but the longest and most complete story is told by Apollodoros2. His account starts by presenting Deukalion, son of Prometheus, who married Pyrrha, daughter of Epimetheus and Pandora: “Prometheus had a son, Deukalion, who ruled the area around Phthia, and married Pyrrha, the daughter of Epimetheus and of Pandora, whom the gods had fashioned as the first woman”. Other Greek literary sources also allude to the couple Deukalion and Pyrrha as descendants of Prometheus and Pandora, for instance some fragments of the Catalogue of Women, a genealogical poem ascribed to Hesiod but transmitted mainly 1 Merkelback, R.- West, M.L. -
Anthropogony, Myth and Gender: Athenian Autochthony As a Case Study
Anthropogony, Myth and Gender: Athenian Autochthony as a Case Study Di Yan Faculty of Classics University of Cambridge Murray Edwards College November 2018 This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Preface Declaration This dissertation is the result of my own worK and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It is not substantially the same as any that I have submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for a degree or diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. I further state that no substantial part of my dissertation has already been submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for any such degree, diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It does not exceed the prescribed word limit for the relevant Degree Committee. Di Yan November 12, 2018 III Abstract This thesis, with its reflections on previous myth theories, especially structuralism in the 20th century and post-structuralist readings in recent decades, suggests a new approach for understanding GreeK mythology. TaKing Athenian autochthony as a case study, it argues that, instead of regarding GreeK myth as either a narrative system with one universal logic (structuralist reading) or as an ever-changing corpus without a unified concern (post-structuralist reading), it is more plausible to understand various myths as a dynamic system of social conversation, where individual authors and different genres respond to, argue with, or even compete against one another concerning core issues for a compelling explanation and understanding of the world. -
Divine Riddles: a Sourcebook for Greek and Roman Mythology March, 2014
Divine Riddles: A Sourcebook for Greek and Roman Mythology March, 2014 E. Edward Garvin, Editor What follows is a collection of excerpts from Greek literary sources in translation. The intent is to give students an overview of Greek mythology as expressed by the Greeks themselves. But any such collection is inherently flawed: the process of selection and abridgement produces a falsehood because both the narrative and meta-narrative are destroyed when the continuity of the composition is interrupted. Nevertheless, this seems the most expedient way to expose students to a wide range of primary source information. I have tried to keep my voice out of it as much as possible and will intervene as editor (in this Times New Roman font) only to give background or exegesis to the text. All of the texts in Goudy Old Style are excerpts from Greek or Latin texts (primary sources) that have been translated into English. Ancient Texts In the field of Classics, we refer to texts by Author, name of the book, book number, chapter number and line number.1 Every text, regardless of language, uses the same numbering system. Homer’s Iliad, for example, is divided into 24 books and the lines in each book are numbered. Hesiod’s Theogony is much shorter so no book divisions are necessary but the lines are numbered. Below is an example from Homer’s Iliad, Book One, showing the English translation on the left and the Greek original on the right. When citing this text we might say that Achilles is first mentioned by Homer in Iliad 1.7 (i.7 is also acceptable). -
Hesiod's Pandora : a Demoted Earth Goddess? an Overview of the Scholarship
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Konan University Repository KONAN UNIVERSITY Hesiod's Pandora : A Demoted Earth Goddess? An Overview of the Scholarship 著者(英) Stan Kirk journal or Language and Culture : The Journal of the publication title Institute for Language and Culture volume 17 page range 111-124 year 2013-03-15 URL http://doi.org/10.14990/00000541 Hesiod’s Pandora: A Demoted Earth Goddess? An Overview of the Scholarship Stan KIRK Abstract Pandora is well known for her role in Greek mythology, especially in the poems of Hesiod, as the first woman and the cause of human miseries. This paper surveys the scholarship concerning the view that Pandora was originally an earth goddess who was ‘demoted’ to her literary role as the first human woman. First, it summarizes the stories of Pandora in Hesiod’s two main works, the Theogony and the Works and Days. This is followed by a historical survey of the major scholarship concerning whether Pandora was a demoted earth goddess, and concerning the correlations between the portrayals of the earth goddess Gaia and Pandora in the poems of Hesiod. It is concluded that the evidence for Pandora being a demoted earth goddess is too scant and obscure to be convincing, although the view remains plausible. Finally, it is suggested that a more fruitful approach would be to focus on the correlations between the portrayals of Gaia and Pandora within the Hesiodic narrative, on how they illuminate each other, and ultimately, on what they can further teach us about Hesiod’s view of the human condition. -
[PDF]The Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome
The Myths & Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome E. M. Berens p q xMetaLibriy Copyright c 2009 MetaLibri Text in public domain. Some rights reserved. Please note that although the text of this ebook is in the public domain, this pdf edition is a copyrighted publication. Downloading of this book for private use and official government purposes is permitted and encouraged. Commercial use is protected by international copyright. Reprinting and electronic or other means of reproduction of this ebook or any part thereof requires the authorization of the publisher. Please cite as: Berens, E.M. The Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome. (Ed. S.M.Soares). MetaLibri, October 13, 2009, v1.0p. MetaLibri http://metalibri.wikidot.com [email protected] Amsterdam October 13, 2009 Contents List of Figures .................................... viii Preface .......................................... xi Part I. — MYTHS Introduction ....................................... 2 FIRST DYNASTY — ORIGIN OF THE WORLD Uranus and G (Clus and Terra)........................ 5 SECOND DYNASTY Cronus (Saturn).................................... 8 Rhea (Ops)....................................... 11 Division of the World ................................ 12 Theories as to the Origin of Man ......................... 13 THIRD DYNASTY — OLYMPIAN DIVINITIES ZEUS (Jupiter).................................... 17 Hera (Juno)...................................... 27 Pallas-Athene (Minerva).............................. 32 Themis .......................................... 37 Hestia -
Class Period: ___Reading Questions: Mythology By
Name: _____________________________________ Date: _________________ Class Period: ______ Reading Questions: Mythology by Edith Hamilton Directions: Answer each question below using specific details from the novel. Questions are in the order presented in the novel. Answers MUST be handwritten either on OneNote or loose leaf. Include page numbers with all answers. Introduction 1. What is the purpose of Greek and Roman mythology? 2. What is the first written record of Greece called, and who was the author? 3. What do the myths show us about the early Greeks? 4. Why did the portrayal of Zeus change over the years? 5. What is the Theogony, and why is it important? Part One The Gods, The Creation, and The Earliest Heroes Chapter 1 The Gods Chapter 2 The Two Great Gods of Earth 1. What did the Greeks believe about the origins of the gods and the universe? 2. Who were the first parents, and who were their children and grandchildren? 3. How did Homer describe Olympus? 4. How was the will of Zeus revealed at the oracle at Dodona? 5. Describe the breastplate, bird, and tree that symbolize Zeus. 6. What was the dual relationship between Zeus and Hera? 7. Describe Hera’s personality. 8. Who were Zeus’ two brothers, and where did they rule? 9. Briefly describe the characteristics and functions of the following gods and goddesses: Athena, Phoebus Apollo, Artemis, or Aphrodite. 10. Briefly describe the characteristics and functions of the following gods and goddesses: Hermes, Hephaestus, Hestia, Cupid, Ares, or the Muses and Graces. 11. What did Hermes have on his feet, hat, and wand, and why? 12. -
Bulfinch's Mythology the Age of Fable by Thomas Bulfinch
1 BULFINCH'S MYTHOLOGY THE AGE OF FABLE BY THOMAS BULFINCH Table of Contents PUBLISHERS' PREFACE ........................................................................................................................... 3 AUTHOR'S PREFACE ................................................................................................................................. 4 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ 7 ROMAN DIVINITIES ............................................................................................................................ 16 PROMETHEUS AND PANDORA ............................................................................................................ 18 APOLLO AND DAPHNE--PYRAMUS AND THISBE CEPHALUS AND PROCRIS ............................ 24 JUNO AND HER RIVALS, IO AND CALLISTO--DIANA AND ACTAEON--LATONA AND THE RUSTICS .................................................................................................................................................... 32 PHAETON .................................................................................................................................................. 41 MIDAS--BAUCIS AND PHILEMON ....................................................................................................... 48 PROSERPINE--GLAUCUS AND SCYLLA ............................................................................................. 53 PYGMALION--DRYOPE-VENUS