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All Change at Rasuwa Garhi Sam Cowan [email protected]
Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 33 | Number 1 Article 14 Fall 2013 All Change at Rasuwa Garhi Sam Cowan [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Cowan, Sam (2013) "All Change at Rasuwa Garhi," Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies: Vol. 33: No. 1, Article 14. Available at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol33/iss1/14 This Research Report is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Research Report | All Change at Rasuwa Garhi Sam Cowan From time immemorial, pilgrims, traders, artisans, and Kyirong to aid the transshipment of goods and to carry religious teachers going to Lhasa from Kathmandu had to out major trading on their own account. Jest records that decide between two main routes. One roughly followed as late as 1959 there were forty five Newar households in the line of the present road to Kodari, crossed the border Kyirong and forty in Kuti (Jest 1993). where Friendship Bridge is built and followed a steep trail The two routes were used for the invasion of Tibet in 1788 to Kuti (Tib. Nyalam). Loads were carried by porters up to and 1791 by the forces of the recently formed Gorkha this point but pack animals were used for the rest of the state under the direction of Bahadur Shah, which led to journey. -
A Case Study of Jana Andolan II in Nepal
Occasional Paper: Peace Building Series No.1 FutureGenerations Applied Community Graduate School Change and Conservation PeoPle’s ParticiPation in conflict transformation: a case study of Jana andolan II in nePal Bandita Sijapati Social Science Baha February 2009 Occasional Papers of the Future Generations Graduate School explore community-based approaches to social development, health, nature conservation, peace building, and governance. Faculty, alumni, and partner organizations present their field studies and applied research. www.future.edu People’s Participation in Conflict Transformation: A Case Study of Jana Andolan II in Nepal Rise from every village, rise from every settlement To change the face of this country, rise Those who have a pen in hand, bring your pen and rise Those who can play an instrument, bring your instrument and rise Those who have a tool in hand, bring your tool and rise Those who have nothing at all, bring your voice and rise.1 I. INTRODUCTION In April 2006, there was a country-wide people’s movement in Nepal, popularly known as the Jana Andolan II,2 against King Gyanendra’s direct rule3 following a 12-point understanding reached between the Seven Party Alliance4 and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), which was leading a communist insurgency against the state. The 19-day-long Jana Andolan II5 (People’s Movement II) ended direct rule by Gyanendra, forced him to return power to the reinstated parliament, and created a conducive environment for the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) between the government and the rebel Maoists in November 2006. The success of Jana Andolan II in thus ending the decade-long conflict that had affected all parts of the country has thus been hailed by many as being exemplary of the ways in which engaged citizenry and communities at the local level can have an impact on the resolution and transformation of violent conflict at the national level. -
Compliment to Surya Thapa Siddhi B Ranjitkar
Compliment To Surya Thapa Siddhi B Ranjitkar One of the personalities of the regressive force Surya Bahadur Thapa ultimately died at 87 on Wednesday, April 15, 2015. He was cremated on April 17, 2015 with the full state honor. The government even shut down its business for the state employees to mourn the demise of one of the corrupt politicians. I want him to have a better and progressive life in another world, and be an honorable and respectable human soul there unlike what he had been in this mundane world. He had been a tool of the regressive force. He contributed to shove democracy in a trashcan and put the country in the reverse gear in 1960. He helped to reverse the political development in 1981 again lengthening the life of the corrupt panchayat system. He had earned the reputation of being one of the most corrupt politicians during the 55 years of his political life. Shame on the government and the politicians that gave so much of honor to and respect for the man that had become part of the force that put the majority of the Nepalese in misery, poverty and destitute, and put Nepal into the shameful status of one of the impoverished countries in the world map. If the corrupt politicians were to get so much of honor and respect even after death why the politicians would need to be sincere and honest to the people. Shame on the Nepalese politicians, such a corrupt politician was lionized. On Friday, April 17, 2015, the government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal honored one of the most dishonest politicians of the Nepalese history on his untimely death. -
Why the State Shows Haughty Contempt for a Social Crusader
WITHOUT F EAR OR FAVOUR Nepal’s largest selling English daily Vol XXVIII No. 211 | 8 pages | Rs.5 O O Printed simultaneously in Kathmandu, Biratnagar, Bharatpur and Nepalgunj 35.6 C 13.0 C Wednesday, September 23, 2020 | 07-06-2077 Dhangadi Jomsom Why the state shows haughty contempt for a social crusader The way Dr Govinda KC is being treated for his peaceful protests and campaign for the larger good of society indicates that the government is growing increasingly intolerant of its citizens who demand system and good governance, analysts and observers say. TIKA R PRADHAN & BINOD GHIMIRE ment reached with KC who had demand- KATHMANDU, SEPT 22 ed that the bill be passed in its original form without any changes that were On Tuesday afternoon, a video went viral made to suit some interest groups. on social media. The #IAmWithDrKC Establishment of at least one state-run hashtag started to trend on Twitter. teaching hospital in each province and Nepalis on social media condemned the conducting MBBS classes at the Karnali Oli administration and Nepal Police. At Academy of Health Sciences are among the heart of all this was an orthopaedic the demands of KC. surgeon—a lanky 63-year-old man with It’s not that KC has not faced allega- days of beard in frail health—who has not tions against him, mostly by his detrac- eaten solid food for the last nine days. tors—at times for veering off his original He has been on his 19th fast-unto-death campaign and making some political since July 2012. -
Hotline Tel: + 49 .6221 653 0030 Fax: + 49 .6221 830 545 Email: [email protected] Http
FIAN International Secretariat P.O. Box 10 22 43 D-69012 Heidelberg Hotline Tel: + 49 .6221 653 0030 Fax: + 49 .6221 830 545 email: [email protected] http: www.fian.org 0507HNEP 19.04.2005 Nepal: Right to food of Kamaiya families threatened in Tikapur, eastern Kailali Around 848 Kamaiya (bonded labourers) families in Tikapur, eastern Kailali, have captured local airport land on the 17th of July 2004 in order to pressurize the government of Nepal to provide them with proper rehabilitation and land allocation. Kamaiyas belonged to the Kamaiya system of bonded labour from which they were liberated by the government in July 2000. During liberation the Kamaiyas were promised rehabilitation including land for their livelihood. But these promises were never kept and the Kamaiyas have been leading a life of destitution with threat of hunger and malnutrition. International action is needed to urge the government of Nepal to provide rehabilitation and land to the Kamaiyas. It is the state obligation to rehabilitate the freed Kamaiyas and fulfil their right to feed themselves. Please write polite letters to the Minister of Land reforms with a copy to the His Majesty King of Nepal requesting them to undertake effective and systematic rehabilitation of the Kamaiya families. Profile Nepal is surrounded by the great heights of the Himalayas and the People's Republic of China to the North and India to the South. Nepal is primarily an agricultural country. The Kamaiya families belong to the Kamaiya system of bonded labour, which was in practice in some regions of Nepal. When the Kamaiyas were unable to earn a livelihood or did not earn enough as they were either landless or did not have work they would take loans from landlords in order to survive or feed themselves. -
The Abolition of Monarchy and Constitution Making in Nepal
THE KING VERSUS THE PEOPLE(BHANDARI) Article THE KING VERSUS THE PEOPLE: THE ABOLITION OF MONARCHY AND CONSTITUTION MAKING IN NEPAL Surendra BHANDARI Abstract The abolition of the institution of monarchy on May 28, 2008 marks a turning point in the political and constitutional history of Nepal. This saga of constitutional development exemplifies the systemic conflict between people’s’ aspirations for democracy and kings’ ambitions for unlimited power. With the abolition of the monarchy, the process of making a new constitution for the Republic of Nepal has started under the auspices of the Constituent Assembly of Nepal. This paper primarily examines the reasons or causes behind the abolition of monarchy in Nepal. It analyzes the three main reasons for the abolition of monarchy. First, it argues that frequent slights and attacks to constitutionalism by the Nepalese kings had brought the institution of the monarchy to its end. The continuous failures of the early democratic government and the Supreme Court of Nepal in bringing the monarchy within the constitutional framework emphatically weakened the fledgling democracy, but these failures eventually became fatal to the monarchical institution itself. Second, it analyzes the indirect but crucial role of India in the abolition of monarchy. Third, it explains the ten-year-long Maoist insurgency and how the people’s movement culminated with its final blow to the monarchy. Furthermore, this paper also analyzes why the peace and constitution writing process has yet to take concrete shape or make significant process, despite the abolition of the monarchy. Finally, it concludes by recapitulating the main arguments of the paper. -
Identity-Based Conflict and the Role of Print Media in the Pahadi Community of Contemporary Nepal Sunil Kumar Pokhrel Kennesaw State University
Kennesaw State University DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University Dissertations, Theses and Capstone Projects 7-2015 Identity-Based Conflict and the Role of Print Media in the Pahadi Community of Contemporary Nepal Sunil Kumar Pokhrel Kennesaw State University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/etd Part of the International and Area Studies Commons, Peace and Conflict Studies Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Pokhrel, Sunil Kumar, "Identity-Based Conflict and the Role of Print Media in the Pahadi Community of Contemporary Nepal" (2015). Dissertations, Theses and Capstone Projects. Paper 673. This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses and Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. IDENTITY-BASED CONFLICT AND PRINT MEDIA IDENTITY-BASED CONFLICT AND THE ROLE OF PRINT MEDIA IN THE PAHADI COMMUNITY OF CONTEMPORARY NEPAL by SUNIL KUMAR POKHREL A Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Conflict Management in the College of Humanities and Social Sciences Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, Georgia March 2015 IDENTITY-BASED CONFLICT AND PRINT MEDIA © 2015 Sunil Kumar Pokhrel ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Recommended Citation Pokhrel, S. K. (2015). Identity-based conflict and the role of print media in the Pahadi community of contemporary Nepal. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, Georgia, United States of America. IDENTITY-BASED CONFLICT AND PRINT MEDIA DEDICATION My mother and father, who encouraged me toward higher study, My wife, who always supported me in all difficult circumstances, and My sons, who trusted me during my PhD studies. -
Zeittafel Zur Nepalischen Geschichte Vor 60.000.000 Jahren Beginn Der Auffaltung Des Himalaya Vor 400-300.000 Jahren Entstehung Der Großen Himalayaseen (U
Zeittafel zur nepalischen Geschichte vor 60.000.000 Jahren Beginn der Auffaltung des Himalaya vor 400-300.000 Jahren Entstehung der großen Himalayaseen (u. a. im Kathmandutal) ca. 1500-1000 v.u.Z. Zuwanderung der ersten tibeto-mongolischen Völker (Kiranti) seit 1000 v.u.Z.. Zuwanderung der Khas-Bevölkerung ins westliche Nepal 7. Jh. v. -1. Jh. n.u.Z. legendenumwobene Kiranti-Zeit im Kathmandutal 544 v.u.Z. Geburt Buddhas in Lumbini, im nepalischen Tarai 250 v.u.Z. der buddhistische Kaiser Ashoka aus Indien besucht Lumbini 1. Jh. v.u.Z. erste Tamang-Gruppen siedeln im nördlichen Bagmati-Gebiet 1. Jh. erste Tamu (Gurung) siedeln im Gebiet des heutigen Mustang und Manang 464-505 vom Licchavi-Herrscher Manadeva I aus dem Kathmandutal sind erstmals Inschriften erhalten ca. 500 die Tamu (Gurung) siedeln südlich des Annapurna 7. Jh. Teile Nepals unter dem Einfluß des mächtigen großtibetischen Reiches; weitere Zuwanderung tibeto-mongolischer Völkerschaften 879 Ende der Licchavi-Herrschaft im Kathmandutal; Beginn der Newar-Zeitrechnung (Nepal Sambat ) 11.-12. Jh. erneute Zuwanderungswelle tibeto-mongolischer Völker 12.-14. Jh. Blütezeit des Khas-Reiches von Westnepal 1200 Beginn der Malla-Herrschaft im Kathmandutal ab 13. Jh. hohe Hindukasten aus Nordindien, insbesondere Rajasthan, fliehen nach Khasan, d. i. das westnepalische Hügelland ( pahar ) 1349 kurze Muslim-Invasion bis ins Kathmandutal 1382-1395 Jayasthiti Malla Herrscher im Kathmandutal; dortige Kodifizierung des Hindurechts 14.-15. Jh. die hohen Hindukasten dehnen ihre Macht in Westnepal aus; Beginn der Hinduisierung und Chetriierung der Magar- und Khas-Eliten 1428-1482 Yaksha Malla Herrscher im Kathmandutal; Blütezeit der Malla-Dynastie; danach Reichsteilung ca. -
News Update from Nepal, June 9, 2005
News update from Nepal, June 9, 2005 News Update from Nepal June 9, 2005 The Establishment The establishment in Nepal is trying to consolidate the authority of the state in society through various measures, such as beefing up security measures, extending the control of the administration, dismantling the base of the Maoists and calling the political parties for reconciliation. On May 27 King Gyanendra in his address called on the leaders of the agitating seven-party alliance “to shoulder the responsibility of making all democratic in- stitutions effective through free and fair elections.” He said, “We have consistently held discussions with everyone in the interest of the nation, people and democracy and will continue to do so in the future. We wish to see political parties becoming popular and effective, engaging in the exercise of a mature multiparty democracy, dedicated to the welfare of the nation and people and to peace and good governance, in accordance with people’s aspirations.” Defending the existing Constitution of Nepal 1990 the King argued, “At a time when the nation is grappling with terrorism, the shared commitment and involvement of all political parties sharing faith in democracy is essential to give permanency to the gradually im- proving peace and security situation in the country.” He added, “Necessary preparations have already been initiated to hold these elections, and activate in stages all elected bodies which have suffered a setback during the past three years.” However, King Gy- anendra reiterated that the February I decision was taken to safeguard democracy from terrorism and to ensure that the democratic form of governance, stalled due to growing disturbances, was made effective and meaningful. -
Mongolism–Bahunism-Maoism in Nepalese Politics
Mongolism–Bahunism- Maoism in Nepalese Politics. Dr.Gopal Gurung Buddha was an atheist and I worship him. I do not believe in second rebirth after death, nor do I believe in the theory of heaven, hell and rituals. Every man has a right to live happily without suffering any deficiency. And I strive for it. Author Name (Gopal, Mongolism-Bahunism-Maoism in Nepalese Politics, 2006) Works Cited Gopal, G. (n.d.). (Gurung, 2006)Writer: . Gopal, G. (2006). Mongolism-Bahunism-Maoism in Nepalese Politics. In G. Gurung, Mongolism-Bahunism-Maoism in Nepalese Politics (B. Rai, Trans., Third ed.). Kathmandu, Province 3, Nepal: Mongol National Organisation. Table of content Contents Documets .................................................................................... 1-16 Chapter 2 .................................................................................. 17-68 Chapter 3 ................................................................................ 69-114 Chapter 4 .............................................................................. 115-150 1 Documents Police terrorism in the heart of capital and danger to my life. September 10, 2001 An appeal to the Human Rights and Amnesty International Activists of the world. 1. I Gopal Gurung, President, Mongol National Organization, Publisher and Editor, New Light and Thunder bolt weeklies; Consultant and co-ordinator, Press Foundation of Asia – Manila; writer and novelist of more than 200 articles and a dozen of books, appeal to the Human Rights and Amnesty International Activists of the world to save my life from the danger of inhuman atrocity and terrorism of police and the present policy of monarchial government of Nepal which is prevailing on me since 1980 to till now ie 2001. 2. While my second edition of Hidden Facts in Nepalese Politics was published in 1988, I was arrested and sent to prison for unknown period under two charges of Treason Acts at a time. -
Nepal : Transition to Transformation
Nepal : Transition to Transformation Editors: Kailash Nath Pyakuryal, Ph.D. Bishnu Raj Upreti, Ph.D. Sagar Raj Sharma, Ph.D. Copyright © 2008 by individual authors for the respective chapters and the publishers (Human and Natural Resources Studies Centre of Kathmandu University and South Asia Regional Coordination Office of NCCR North-South) All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, copied or stored in a retrieval system, transmitted or utilised in any means- electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the copyright holder. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to the publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The opinions expressed by authors of individual papers in this book are not necessarily those of the editors or publishers of this book, and vice versa. Published by: Human and Natural Resources Studies Center, Kathmandu University South Asia Regional Coordination Office of NCCR North- South First Edition: June 2008 ISBN: 978-9937-2-0602-0 Cover and layout: Jagadish Acharya Photograph: Siddhi Manandhar, Books and Internet Printed at: Heidel Press P. Ltd. Dillibazar, Ktm, Nepal Tel: 4439812 Foreword Liberating the Nepalese society from feudal dominated culture, building the consensus on major national issues among the political forces, and adopting an economic policy which encompasses the broader interest and participation of the community at large, could probably form the major agendas for the new political order determined to make a new Nepal in true sense. We could disagree on many issues, but at the end, results of the disagreements should be eventually leading to agreements after thorough discussion and deliberations. -
Nepali Times
#492 5 - 11 March 2010 16 pages Rs 30 As participants launched Tourism Year 2011 at Tundikhel last Friday, shadows of another kind were threatening to engulf Nepal’s media fraternity. Cue Psalm 23:4 from the Bible: Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil. KIRAN PANDAY Ajaya Bhadra Khanal, Casting shadows The Himalayan Times Akhilesh Upadhyay, e editors express deep with the Naya Patrika daily the media to deviate from its The Kathmandu Post anguish and strongly Manoj Ghartimagar, for duty amidst increasing Ameet Dhakal, República W condemn the killing of publishing an interview of the insecurity. Criminal activities in Jiwendra Simkhada, Annapurna Post Arun Kumar Singhaniya, the only police officer arrested in the the guise of politics have targeted chairman of Janakpur Today. The Jamim Shah incident. Before the free press, civilian security Kiran Nepal, Himal Khabarpatrika killing, on the one hand, shows this, similar threats were issued and other fundamental norms Krishnajwala Devkota, Naya Patrika the fearsome form of cowardice and values of democracy. Narayan Wagle, Nagarik and criminality, and on the other, We demand that the the total absence of government. Violence can’t government immediately make Prashant Aryal, Nepal This incident occurred less deter the pen efforts to arrest the criminals Prateek Pradhan, Karobar than a month after the killing of involved and bring them to Puskarlal Shrestha, the Managing Director of the against Kantipur Publications justice. At this moment, we Nepal