DOCSLIB.ORG

Nepal : Transition to Transformation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Nepal : Transition to Transformation Nepal : Transition to Transformation Editors: Kailash Nath Pyakuryal, Ph.D. Bishnu Raj Upreti, Ph.D. Sagar Raj Sharma, Ph.D. Copyright © 2008 by individual authors for the respective chapters and the publishers (Human and Natural Resources Studies Centre of Kathmandu University and South Asia Regional Coordination Office of NCCR North-South) All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, copied or stored in a retrieval system, transmitted or utilised in any means- electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the copyright holder. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to the publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The opinions expressed by authors of individual papers in this book are not necessarily those of the editors or publishers of this book, and vice versa. Published by: Human and Natural Resources Studies Center, Kathmandu University South Asia Regional Coordination Office of NCCR North- South First Edition: June 2008 ISBN: 978-9937-2-0602-0 Cover and layout: Jagadish Acharya Photograph: Siddhi Manandhar, Books and Internet Printed at: Heidel Press P. Ltd. Dillibazar, Ktm, Nepal Tel: 4439812 Foreword Liberating the Nepalese society from feudal dominated culture, building the consensus on major national issues among the political forces, and adopting an economic policy which encompasses the broader interest and participation of the community at large, could probably form the major agendas for the new political order determined to make a new Nepal in true sense. We could disagree on many issues, but at the end, results of the disagreements should be eventually leading to agreements after thorough discussion and deliberations. The past one decade made us excessively occupied on conflict resolutions, inclusion of the so far less attended but very deserving sets of people in the main stream governance and politics, social security benefits, distribution of wealth and properties etc. The struggle the whole society was restlessly fighting for, is now heading towards a happier ending, particularly after the recently concluded Constitutional Assembly election. This has brought us to a point from where determined efforts can be made to come forward to build a new Nepal in true sense. The deliberations made at last year’s meeting happened to address most of the major issues bothering our minds at large and their views were concluded to be very significant for determining the path to build new Nepal. The Human and Natural Resources Studies Centre, in collaboration with the Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research, took a serious note of the proceedings and decided to bring out the ideas expressed there in the form of a collection; and this publication ‘Nepal: Transition to Transformation ’ is an ultimate outcome of that desire. The editors i of this book, Professor Kailash Nath Pyakuryal, Dr. Bishnu Raj Upreti, and Dr. Sagar Raj Sharma deserve special appreciation for formulating the concept behind this work and painstakingly editing the chapters. This publication cannot be or should not be considered a complete set of document, but can be taken as a starting point to move in this direction, which was to a great extent left out agenda in the democratization themes of the political development process of Nepal. Similar subsequent deliberations would help in finalizing or fine tuning of the views of the experts that were made valuable inputs in the last year’s efforts. Suresh Raj Sharma Vice Chancellor Kathmandu University May 2008 ii Acknowledgments The articles in this book were authored by a team of experts, who presented their respective papers in the National Seminar titled Transformation, Inclusion and National Integration, jointly organized by the Human and Natural Resources Studies Centre (HNRSC) and the Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) North South that was held in Kathmandu in June 2007. Although it has already been almost a year since the conference was held, the issues that have been raised and the discussions in all of these articles are still very relevant and significant, and will be so for a foreseeable future. Nepal has come to yet another turning point in her history, and the issues related to transformation, inclusion and integration, we believe, will be at the centre of the debates in the days to come. We are very thankful to all the paper contributors, chairs, and panelists of that seminar, without whose contribution, this book would not have been possible. Special gratitude is extended to the panel members of the inaugural session whose thought provoking ideas and deliberations kicked off the seminar in a very lively manner. We are particularly grateful to Prof. Man Bahadur Bishwakarma for his touching and realistic deliberations on Dalits and Inclusion, to Dr. Suresh Raj Sharma, Vice Chancellor of Kathmandu University for his comprehensive and thought provoking key note speech on the aspects of development and transformation, and to Prof. Hom Nath Bhattarai, Vice Chancellor of NAST for his encouraging comments and observations. In particular, we are grateful to Mr. Joerg Frieden, then Director of SDC Nepal, for his comments and insightful observations on the role of Foreign Aid in Nepal’s Development. Although their deliberations have not been featured in this book, they have certainly enriched us. We especially wish to thank the Masters level students of HNRSC, who willingly and voluntarily provided their support not only in organizing the seminar but also in rapporteuring and compilation of various documents. Special appreciation goes to Ms. Sangya iii Adhikari for skillfully overseeing the overall seminar. We would also like to extend our deepest gratitude to Professor Prayag Raj Sharma for very meticulously editing the language and bringing it to its current standard. Last but not the least, we also express our heartfelt thanks to Ms. Lalita Pandey and Ms. Nikita Agrawal for their very detailed hard work in editing and indexing of the chapters. We ask the readers of this book to share the information herein broadly in the hope that the articles presented will promote further debates and discussions and play a constructive role in the transformation of this country. The Editors Kathmandu, May 2008 iv Abbreviations BRCCM : Berghof Research Centre for Constructive Conflict Management CAS : Country Assistance Strategy CBS : Central Bureau of Statistics CEDAW : Convention on Elimination of All forms of Discrimination against Women CPA : Comprehensive Peace Agreement CPN-M : Communist Party Nepal – Maoists CPN-UML : Communist Party Nepal United Marxist – Leninist CSRC : Community Self Reliance Centre DDR : Disarming, Demobilizing and Re-integration DFID : Department for International Development ESP : Enabling State Programme EU : European Union FDI : Foreign Direct Investment GoN : Government of Nepal GPID : Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement HDI : Human Development Index’ HDR : Human Development Report HMGN : His Majesty Government Nepal ICESCR : International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ICIMOD : International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development ICRC : International Committee of Redcross and redcresent IDD : Internal Displacement Division IDMC : Internal Displacement Monitoring Center IDPs : Internally Displaced Persons ILO : International Labour Organization IMF : International Monetary Fund IOM : International Organization for Migration IPDPs : Indigenous Peoples’ Development Plans LDCs : Least Developed Countries M&As : Mergers and Acquisitions v MNCs : Multinational Companies NBS : Nepal Biodiversity Strategies NCCR : Nepal Centre for Creative Research NCP : Nepal Congress Party NESAC : Nepal South Asian Center NGO : Non- Governmental Organization NRC : Norwegian Refugee Council NSSD : National Strategy for Sustainable Development ODA : Official Development Assistance OHCHR : Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights of UN OSCE : Organization for Co-ordination and Security in Europe PLA : Peoples Liberation Army PRSP : Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper RNA : Royal Nepalese Army SAARC : South Asian Associate for Regional Cooperation SDAN : Sustainable Development Agenda for Nepal SPA : Seven Party Alliance SSR : Security Sector Reform TADO : Terrorist and Destructive Activities Control Ordinance UN : United Nation UNDP : United Nation Development Programme UNESCO : United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNHCR : United Nations High Commission for Refugees UNIFEM : United Nations Fund for Women’s Development USAID : United States Agency for International Development WFP : World Food Programme of UN WHRDs : Women Human Rights Defenders vi Table of Contents Foreword i Acknowledgements iii Abbreviations v CHAPTER 1 1 Inclusion and Transformatiom An Introductory Remark Kailash N. Pyakuryal CHAPTER 2 15 Resistance Movements in Conflict Transformation and Social Change Bishnu Raj Upreti CHAPTER 3 49 Role of Foreign Aid in Transformation Sagar Raj Sharma CHAPTER 4 77 Transformative Politics and Women in Nepal Renu Rajbhandari CHAPTER 5 101 Conflict Induced Displacement: An Emerging Phenomenon of Internal Migration in Nepal Anita Bhattarai-Ghimire Bishnu Raj Upreti CHAPTER 6 141 Land Reform and Exclusion of Poor People Jagat Basnet CHAPTER 7 163 Access to Land Resource: Dalits and their Livelihood Insecurity Purna B. Nepali CHAPTER 8 185 Pluralism, Diversity and National Integration Kailash
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Civil Society in Uncivil Places: Soft State and Regime Change in Nepal
    48 About this Issue Recent Series Publications: Policy Studies 48 Policy Studies Policy This monograph analyzes the role of civil Policy Studies 47 society in the massive political mobilization Supporting Peace in Aceh: Development and upheavals of 2006 in Nepal that swept Agencies and International Involvement away King Gyanendra’s direct rule and dra- Patrick Barron, World Bank Indonesia matically altered the structure and character Adam Burke, London University of the Nepali state and politics. Although the opposition had become successful due to a Policy Studies 46 strategic alliance between the seven parlia- Peace Accords in Northeast India: mentary parties and the Maoist rebels, civil Journey over Milestones Places in Uncivil Society Civil society was catapulted into prominence dur- Swarna Rajagopalan, Political Analyst, ing the historic protests as a result of nation- Chennai, India al and international activities in opposition to the king’s government. This process offers Policy Studies 45 new insights into the role of civil society in The Karen Revolution in Burma: Civil Society in the developing world. Diverse Voices, Uncertain Ends By focusing on the momentous events of Ardeth Maung Thawnghmung, University of the nineteen-day general strike from April Massachusetts, Lowell 6–24, 2006, that brought down the 400- Uncivil Places: year-old Nepali royal dynasty, the study high- Policy Studies 44 lights the implications of civil society action Economy of the Conflict Region within the larger political arena involving con- in Sri Lanka: From Embargo to Repression ventional actors such as political parties, trade Soft State and Regime Muttukrishna Sarvananthan, Point Pedro unions, armed rebels, and foreign actors.
    [Show full text]
  • Code Under Name Girls Boys Total Girls Boys Total 010290001
    P|D|LL|S G8 G10 Code Under Name Girls Boys Total Girls Boys Total 010290001 Maiwakhola Gaunpalika Patidanda Ma Vi 15 22 37 25 17 42 010360002 Meringden Gaunpalika Singha Devi Adharbhut Vidyalaya 8 2 10 0 0 0 010370001 Mikwakhola Gaunpalika Sanwa Ma V 27 26 53 50 19 69 010160009 Phaktanglung Rural Municipality Saraswati Chyaribook Ma V 28 10 38 33 22 55 010060001 Phungling Nagarpalika Siddhakali Ma V 11 14 25 23 8 31 010320004 Phungling Nagarpalika Bhanu Jana Ma V 88 77 165 120 130 250 010320012 Phungling Nagarpalika Birendra Ma V 19 18 37 18 30 48 010020003 Sidingba Gaunpalika Angepa Adharbhut Vidyalaya 5 6 11 0 0 0 030410009 Deumai Nagarpalika Janta Adharbhut Vidyalaya 19 13 32 0 0 0 030100003 Phakphokthum Gaunpalika Janaki Ma V 13 5 18 23 9 32 030230002 Phakphokthum Gaunpalika Singhadevi Adharbhut Vidyalaya 7 7 14 0 0 0 030230004 Phakphokthum Gaunpalika Jalpa Ma V 17 25 42 25 23 48 030330008 Phakphokthum Gaunpalika Khambang Ma V 5 4 9 1 2 3 030030001 Ilam Municipality Amar Secondary School 26 14 40 62 48 110 030030005 Ilam Municipality Barbote Basic School 9 9 18 0 0 0 030030011 Ilam Municipality Shree Saptamai Gurukul Sanskrit Vidyashram Secondary School 0 17 17 1 12 13 030130001 Ilam Municipality Purna Smarak Secondary School 16 15 31 22 20 42 030150001 Ilam Municipality Adarsha Secondary School 50 60 110 57 41 98 030460003 Ilam Municipality Bal Kanya Ma V 30 20 50 23 17 40 030460006 Ilam Municipality Maheshwor Adharbhut Vidyalaya 12 15 27 0 0 0 030070014 Mai Nagarpalika Kankai Ma V 50 44 94 99 67 166 030190004 Maijogmai Gaunpalika
    [Show full text]
  • All Change at Rasuwa Garhi Sam Cowan [email protected]
    Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 33 | Number 1 Article 14 Fall 2013 All Change at Rasuwa Garhi Sam Cowan [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Cowan, Sam (2013) "All Change at Rasuwa Garhi," Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies: Vol. 33: No. 1, Article 14. Available at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol33/iss1/14 This Research Report is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Research Report | All Change at Rasuwa Garhi Sam Cowan From time immemorial, pilgrims, traders, artisans, and Kyirong to aid the transshipment of goods and to carry religious teachers going to Lhasa from Kathmandu had to out major trading on their own account. Jest records that decide between two main routes. One roughly followed as late as 1959 there were forty five Newar households in the line of the present road to Kodari, crossed the border Kyirong and forty in Kuti (Jest 1993). where Friendship Bridge is built and followed a steep trail The two routes were used for the invasion of Tibet in 1788 to Kuti (Tib. Nyalam). Loads were carried by porters up to and 1791 by the forces of the recently formed Gorkha this point but pack animals were used for the rest of the state under the direction of Bahadur Shah, which led to journey.
    [Show full text]
  • Faculty Profile
    Format-II FACULTY PROFILE 1. Name: Dr. SHOBHA RAWAT 2. Designation: ASSISTANT PROFESSOR (Guest Faculty) 3. Qualification: M. Sc. BOTANT, Ph. D 4. Area of Specialization/Research field: LICHENOLOGY 5. Awards/Recognitions: RGNF- JRF (2007) RGNF- SRF (2009) UGC-POST DOCTORAL FELLOW (2012) 6. Number of Research projects: 01 i) Completed Sl. No. Title of the project Funding Agency Amount(Rs.) Year (From-To) 1 UGC- (PDF) UGC 18,75, 883 Rs. 2012-2017 ii) On-going: NA 7. Number of Ph. D candidates successfully completed: NO 8. Number of Ph. D candidates currently working: NO 9. Publications: 20 i) Books: NO ii) Research Articles published in journals 1. Rawat, S., Upreti, D. K. and Singh, R. P. (2009). Lichen flora of Mandal and adjoining localities towards Ukhimath in Chamoli district of Uttarakhand. Journal of Phytological Research 22 (1) 47-52. ISSN: 0970-5767. 2. Rawat, S., Upreti, D. K. and Singh, R. P. (2010). Lichen diversity in Valley of Flowers National Park Western Himalaya, Uttarakhand, India. Phytotaxonomy 10 112-117. ISSN 0972-4206. 3. Rawat, S., Upreti, D. K. and P. K. Divakar (2011). Xanthoparmelia xizangensis (J. C. Wei) Hale, a new record of lichen from India. Geophytology 41 (1-2) 101- 103. ISSN 0376-5561. 4. Rawat, S., Upreti, D. K. and Singh, R. P., (2011). Estimation of epiphytic lichen litter fall biomass in three temperate forests of Chamoli district, Uttarakhand, India. International Society for Tropical Ecology 52 (2) 193-200. ISSN 0564-3295 5. Rawat, S., Singh, R. P. Upreti, D. K., (2013). Lichen Diversity Of Durmi Forest In Chamoli District, Uttarakhand, Journal Of Economic and Taxonomic Botany, 37(2), 223.
    [Show full text]
  • The Madhesi Movement in Nepal: a Study on Social, Cultural and Political Aspects, 1990- 2015
    THE MADHESI MOVEMENT IN NEPAL: A STUDY ON SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND POLITICAL ASPECTS, 1990- 2015 A Dissertation Submitted To Sikkim University In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Philosophy By Anne Mary Gurung DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES February, 2017 DECLARATION I, Anne Mary Gurung, do hereby declare that the subject matter of this dissertation is the record of the work done by me, that the contents of this dissertation did not form the basis of the award of any previous degree to me or to the best of my knowledge to anybody else, and that the dissertation has not been submitted by me for any research degree in any other university/ institute. The dissertation has been checked by using URKUND and has been found within limits as per plagiarism policy and instructions issued from time to time. This dissertation is being submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Philosophy in the Department of Political Science, School of Social Sciences, Sikkim University. Name: Anne Mary Gurung Registration Number: 15/M.Phil/PSC/01 We recommend that this dissertation be placed before the examiners for evaluation. Durga Prasad Chhetri Swastika Pradhan Head of the Department Supervisor CERTIFICATE This to certify that the dissertation entitled, “The Madhesi Movement in Nepal: A Study on Social, Cultural and Political Aspects, 1990-2015” submitted to Sikkim University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy in Political Science is the result of bonafide research work carried out by Ms.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 5A – Consultations the List Includes Stakeholders Interviewed During the Inception and Field Phase of the Joint Evaluation
    Joint Evaluation of the Secondary Education Support Programme Appendix 5a – Consultations The list includes stakeholders interviewed during the inception and field phase of the joint evaluation. In addition, the joint evaluation has benefited from feedback made by participants at the inception seminar and the seminar arranged to present the draft report. These included government officials, researchers, peer reviewers, civil society representatives and development partners. Appendix 5b has details on stakeholders consulted at districts and school level. Name Position Institution 1. Arjun Bahadur Bhandari Joint Secretary MoE 2. Janardhan Nepal Joint Secretary 3. Dr. Lava Deo Awasthi Joint Secretary 4. Bharat Nepali Pyakurel Under Secretary School Inspectorate, MoE 5. Ram Bahadur Khadka Section Officer 6. Ms. Usha Paudel (Kandel) Section Officer 7. Gopal Prasad Bhandari Section Officer 8. Nakul Baniya Section Officer Policy Analysis & Planning 9. Pralhad Aryal Section Officer Section, MOE 10. Deepak Sharma Under Secretary 11. Geha Nath Gautam Section Officer Planning Section, MoE 12. Narayan K Shrestha Section Officer Foreign Aid Coordination 13. Indra Bahadur Kunwar Section Officer Section (FACS), MOE 14. Mukunda Khanal Section Officer 15. Lesha Nath Poudel Under Secretary 16. Subhadra Kumari RC Thapa Under Secretary 17. Frank Jensen Chief Technical Adviser Education Sector Advisory Team / MoE 18. Mahashram Sharma Director General DoE 19. Chudamani Poudel Section Chief Gender Equity Section, DOE 20. Damodar Regmi Section Officer 21. Dibya Dawadi Section Officer 22. Kamala Gyawali Section Officer 23. Ram Hari Rijal 24. Arun Tiwari Section Chief Inclusive Education Section, 25. Ganesh Poudel Section Officer DOE 26. Narayan Subedi Section Officer 27. Kumar Bhattarai Section Officer 28.
    [Show full text]
  • R&D-FIAN Parallel Information Nepal
    Reference: The Second Periodic Report (Art.1-15) of Nepal to the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (UN Doc. E/C.12/NPL/2) Parallel Information The Right to Adequate Food in Nepal (Article 11, ICESCR) Submitted at the occasion of the 38th session of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (30 April - May 2007) by FIAN International, an NGO in consultative status with ECOSOC, working for the right to feed oneself and Rights & Democracy, a Canadian institution in consultative status with ECOSOC working to promote the International Bill of Human Rights. - 1 - Table of Contents I. Preliminary remarks p.3 II. The situation of the Right to Food in Nepal p.4 III. Legal Framework of the Right to Food in Nepal p.16 IV. Illustrative cases of violations of the Right to Food p.22 V. Concluding remarks p.27 VI. Recommendations to the CESCR p.28 Annex I - Description of the International Fact-Finding Mission p.29 Annex II - List of Acronyms p.37 - 2 - I. Preliminary remarks The present document is presented to the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights as parallel information to the second periodic report of Nepal to the CESCR. The submitting organizations would like to acknowledge the opportunity given by the CESCR procedures and share with the Committee the first findings of two research projects which have been carried out by Rights & Democracy and FIAN International. 1. The Fact-Finding Mission to Nepal (coordinated by Rights & Democracy) The first measure is the Fact-Finding Mission (FFM) which took place from 8 to 20 April 2007 and was organized by the Canadian institution Rights & Democracy in collaboration with the Right to Food Research Unit at the University of Geneva, FIAN International and the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO).
    [Show full text]
  • Performance of Development Organizations in Agriculture Sector of Dadeldhura District: an Economic Analysis
    International Journal of Agricultural Science Research Vol. 2(5), pp. 163-176, May 2013 Available online at http://academeresearchjournals.org/journal/ijasr ISSN 2327-3321 ©2013 Academe Research Journals Full Length Research Paper Performance of development organizations in agriculture sector of Dadeldhura District: An economic analysis G. P. Bohara*, J. P. Dutta, D. Dhakal and J. L. Yadav Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal Accepted 17 May, 2013 Transformation of traditional and subsistence agriculture into commercial and market oriented production system needs efficient transfer of technology to the farmers. Efforts to bridge the gap between research and farmer’s field have been lacking in Nepal and performance of the organizations providing extension services to the farmers is below par, the reason behind this state of affairs is still to be studied. In order to assess the performance of development organizations, this study selected 105 farmers from Dadeldhura district using stratified random sampling technique and both primary and secondary data regarding the activities of those organizations were collected. The development organizations were found to be concentrated in urban areas with technician to population ratio and extension coverage of 1:2353 and 22.7%, respectively. Agriculture sector occupied only 4.01% of the district budget. Most of the organizations had similar type of activities mainly related to technology, extension and support. Regression analysis showed that organizations had significant contribution in annual income of farmers, hence it played a significant role in development of agriculture in the district and respondents were satisfied by their works in general with few disappointments at some instants.
    [Show full text]
  • Food Insecurity and Undernutrition in Nepal
    SMALL AREA ESTIMATION OF FOOD INSECURITY AND UNDERNUTRITION IN NEPAL GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL National Planning Commission Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics SMALL AREA ESTIMATION OF FOOD INSECURITY AND UNDERNUTRITION IN NEPAL GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL National Planning Commission Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics Acknowledgements The completion of both this and the earlier feasibility report follows extensive consultation with the National Planning Commission, Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), World Food Programme (WFP), UNICEF, World Bank, and New ERA, together with members of the Statistics and Evidence for Policy, Planning and Results (SEPPR) working group from the International Development Partners Group (IDPG) and made up of people from Asian Development Bank (ADB), Department for International Development (DFID), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), UNICEF and United States Agency for International Development (USAID), WFP, and the World Bank. WFP, UNICEF and the World Bank commissioned this research. The statistical analysis has been undertaken by Professor Stephen Haslett, Systemetrics Research Associates and Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, New Zealand and Associate Prof Geoffrey Jones, Dr. Maris Isidro and Alison Sefton of the Institute of Fundamental Sciences - Statistics, Massey University, New Zealand. We gratefully acknowledge the considerable assistance provided at all stages by the Central Bureau of Statistics. Special thanks to Bikash Bista, Rudra Suwal, Dilli Raj Joshi, Devendra Karanjit, Bed Dhakal, Lok Khatri and Pushpa Raj Paudel. See Appendix E for the full list of people consulted. First published: December 2014 Design and processed by: Print Communication, 4241355 ISBN: 978-9937-3000-976 Suggested citation: Haslett, S., Jones, G., Isidro, M., and Sefton, A. (2014) Small Area Estimation of Food Insecurity and Undernutrition in Nepal, Central Bureau of Statistics, National Planning Commissions Secretariat, World Food Programme, UNICEF and World Bank, Kathmandu, Nepal, December 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study of Jana Andolan II in Nepal
    Occasional Paper: Peace Building Series No.1 FutureGenerations Applied Community Graduate School Change and Conservation PeoPle’s ParticiPation in conflict transformation: a case study of Jana andolan II in nePal Bandita Sijapati Social Science Baha February 2009 Occasional Papers of the Future Generations Graduate School explore community-based approaches to social development, health, nature conservation, peace building, and governance. Faculty, alumni, and partner organizations present their field studies and applied research. www.future.edu People’s Participation in Conflict Transformation: A Case Study of Jana Andolan II in Nepal Rise from every village, rise from every settlement To change the face of this country, rise Those who have a pen in hand, bring your pen and rise Those who can play an instrument, bring your instrument and rise Those who have a tool in hand, bring your tool and rise Those who have nothing at all, bring your voice and rise.1 I. INTRODUCTION In April 2006, there was a country-wide people’s movement in Nepal, popularly known as the Jana Andolan II,2 against King Gyanendra’s direct rule3 following a 12-point understanding reached between the Seven Party Alliance4 and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), which was leading a communist insurgency against the state. The 19-day-long Jana Andolan II5 (People’s Movement II) ended direct rule by Gyanendra, forced him to return power to the reinstated parliament, and created a conducive environment for the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) between the government and the rebel Maoists in November 2006. The success of Jana Andolan II in thus ending the decade-long conflict that had affected all parts of the country has thus been hailed by many as being exemplary of the ways in which engaged citizenry and communities at the local level can have an impact on the resolution and transformation of violent conflict at the national level.
    [Show full text]
  • Determinants of Maternal Health and Family Planning Service Coverage in Nepal: Modelling of Routine Data
    Determinants of Maternal Health and Family Planning Service Coverage in Nepal: Modelling of Routine Data Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Department of Health Services Teku, Kathmandu October 2020 Disclaimer: This analysis was carried out under the aegis of Integrated Health Information Management Section (IHIMS), Management Division, Department of Health Services (DoHS), Ministry of Health and Population (MoHP). This analysis is made possible with the UKaid through the Nepal Health Sector Programme 3 (NHSP3), Monitoring, Evaluation and Operational Research (MEOR) project and by the generous support of the American people through United States Agency for International Development (USAID)’s Strengthening Systems for Better Health (SSBH) Activity. The content of this report is produced by IHIMS, Abt Associates Inc., SSBH program and NHSP3, MEOR project. The views expressed in the report are of those who contributed to carry out and complete the analysis and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government and British Embassy Kathmandu or the UK Government. Additional information about the analysis may be obtained from the IHIMS, Management Division, DoHS, MoHP, Teku Kathmandu; Telephone: +977-1-4257765; internet: http://www.mddohs.gov.np; or UKaid/NHSP3/MEOR project, email: [email protected]. Recommended Citation Department of Health Services (DoHS), Ministry of Health and Population (MoHP), Nepal; UKaid Nepal Health Sector Programme 3 (NSHP3)/Monitoring, Evaluation and Operational Research
    [Show full text]
  • Compliment to Surya Thapa Siddhi B Ranjitkar
    Compliment To Surya Thapa Siddhi B Ranjitkar One of the personalities of the regressive force Surya Bahadur Thapa ultimately died at 87 on Wednesday, April 15, 2015. He was cremated on April 17, 2015 with the full state honor. The government even shut down its business for the state employees to mourn the demise of one of the corrupt politicians. I want him to have a better and progressive life in another world, and be an honorable and respectable human soul there unlike what he had been in this mundane world. He had been a tool of the regressive force. He contributed to shove democracy in a trashcan and put the country in the reverse gear in 1960. He helped to reverse the political development in 1981 again lengthening the life of the corrupt panchayat system. He had earned the reputation of being one of the most corrupt politicians during the 55 years of his political life. Shame on the government and the politicians that gave so much of honor to and respect for the man that had become part of the force that put the majority of the Nepalese in misery, poverty and destitute, and put Nepal into the shameful status of one of the impoverished countries in the world map. If the corrupt politicians were to get so much of honor and respect even after death why the politicians would need to be sincere and honest to the people. Shame on the Nepalese politicians, such a corrupt politician was lionized. On Friday, April 17, 2015, the government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal honored one of the most dishonest politicians of the Nepalese history on his untimely death.
    [Show full text]