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All Change at Rasuwa Garhi Sam Cowan [email protected]
Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 33 | Number 1 Article 14 Fall 2013 All Change at Rasuwa Garhi Sam Cowan [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Cowan, Sam (2013) "All Change at Rasuwa Garhi," Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies: Vol. 33: No. 1, Article 14. Available at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol33/iss1/14 This Research Report is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Research Report | All Change at Rasuwa Garhi Sam Cowan From time immemorial, pilgrims, traders, artisans, and Kyirong to aid the transshipment of goods and to carry religious teachers going to Lhasa from Kathmandu had to out major trading on their own account. Jest records that decide between two main routes. One roughly followed as late as 1959 there were forty five Newar households in the line of the present road to Kodari, crossed the border Kyirong and forty in Kuti (Jest 1993). where Friendship Bridge is built and followed a steep trail The two routes were used for the invasion of Tibet in 1788 to Kuti (Tib. Nyalam). Loads were carried by porters up to and 1791 by the forces of the recently formed Gorkha this point but pack animals were used for the rest of the state under the direction of Bahadur Shah, which led to journey. -
A Case Study of Jana Andolan II in Nepal
Occasional Paper: Peace Building Series No.1 FutureGenerations Applied Community Graduate School Change and Conservation PeoPle’s ParticiPation in conflict transformation: a case study of Jana andolan II in nePal Bandita Sijapati Social Science Baha February 2009 Occasional Papers of the Future Generations Graduate School explore community-based approaches to social development, health, nature conservation, peace building, and governance. Faculty, alumni, and partner organizations present their field studies and applied research. www.future.edu People’s Participation in Conflict Transformation: A Case Study of Jana Andolan II in Nepal Rise from every village, rise from every settlement To change the face of this country, rise Those who have a pen in hand, bring your pen and rise Those who can play an instrument, bring your instrument and rise Those who have a tool in hand, bring your tool and rise Those who have nothing at all, bring your voice and rise.1 I. INTRODUCTION In April 2006, there was a country-wide people’s movement in Nepal, popularly known as the Jana Andolan II,2 against King Gyanendra’s direct rule3 following a 12-point understanding reached between the Seven Party Alliance4 and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), which was leading a communist insurgency against the state. The 19-day-long Jana Andolan II5 (People’s Movement II) ended direct rule by Gyanendra, forced him to return power to the reinstated parliament, and created a conducive environment for the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) between the government and the rebel Maoists in November 2006. The success of Jana Andolan II in thus ending the decade-long conflict that had affected all parts of the country has thus been hailed by many as being exemplary of the ways in which engaged citizenry and communities at the local level can have an impact on the resolution and transformation of violent conflict at the national level. -
658 31 May - 6 June 2013 20 Pages Rs 50 NOW WITH
#658 31 May - 6 June 2013 20 pages Rs 50 NOW WITH TIC TAC TOE PAGE 15 DIWAKAR CHETTRI t’s not just a trend anymore. options for Nepal, sustainability ideas about sustainable lifestyles IGoing green is a necessity ideas, practical and affordable and workable examples of for sustainable living. Nepali ways to save energy. The Nepali how to live with shortages of GREEN Times is hosting its annual Times EcoFair has also become everything: from solar home EcoFair on 5-7 June at the Nepal an important event in the lighting to biogas, electric Academy premises in Kamaladi. trade calendar for networking vehicles, organic agriculture. With more than 50 exhibitors among green entrepreneurs, and an expected 150,000 government agencies, innovators visitors, the fair has become a and the media. WAY platform for renewable energy EcoFair 2013 offers many PAGE 7-9 2 EDITORIAL 31 MAY - 6 JUNE 2013 #658 BETWEEN A ROCK AND A HARD PLACE ou may call it the ‘little country syndrome’. Nepal’s political players borders. China has territorial issues in the East China Small states situated among larger neighbours Sea, North Korea and Taiwan, and India has its hands Ytend to have an exaggerated sense of their own should finally learn that the full with a pesky neighbourhood, and making its importance, and think that other countries are competing presence felt in the larger world stage. to gobble them up. only way to reduce outside Both countries are in a race against time to At the time Prithvi Narayan Shah made his famous interference is to put our maintain economic growth so that their vast reference to Nepal being a sweet potato between two populations have jobs, and China in fact is India’s boulders, the nation he unified was three times bigger own house in order. -
Compliment to Surya Thapa Siddhi B Ranjitkar
Compliment To Surya Thapa Siddhi B Ranjitkar One of the personalities of the regressive force Surya Bahadur Thapa ultimately died at 87 on Wednesday, April 15, 2015. He was cremated on April 17, 2015 with the full state honor. The government even shut down its business for the state employees to mourn the demise of one of the corrupt politicians. I want him to have a better and progressive life in another world, and be an honorable and respectable human soul there unlike what he had been in this mundane world. He had been a tool of the regressive force. He contributed to shove democracy in a trashcan and put the country in the reverse gear in 1960. He helped to reverse the political development in 1981 again lengthening the life of the corrupt panchayat system. He had earned the reputation of being one of the most corrupt politicians during the 55 years of his political life. Shame on the government and the politicians that gave so much of honor to and respect for the man that had become part of the force that put the majority of the Nepalese in misery, poverty and destitute, and put Nepal into the shameful status of one of the impoverished countries in the world map. If the corrupt politicians were to get so much of honor and respect even after death why the politicians would need to be sincere and honest to the people. Shame on the Nepalese politicians, such a corrupt politician was lionized. On Friday, April 17, 2015, the government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal honored one of the most dishonest politicians of the Nepalese history on his untimely death. -
A Study on Nepali Modernity in the First Half of Twentieth Century A
Pathak 1 Tribhuvan University Modernist Imagination in Nepal: A Study on Nepali Modernity in the First Half of Deepak Kumar Deepak Pathak 2017 Twentieth Century A thesis submitted to the Central Department of English for the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Philosophy in English odernity in theCentury First in odernity Half – Twentieth of By Deepak Kumar Pathak Central Department of English Kirtipur, Kathmandu April 2017 Modernist Imagination in Nepal: Nepali A Study on M Pathak 2 Tribhuvan University Central Department of English Letter of Recommendation This is to certify that Mr. Deepak Kumar Pathak has completed this thesis entitled "Modernist Imagination in Nepal: A Study on Nepali Modernity in the First Half of 20th Century" under my supervision. He has prepared this thesis for the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Master of Philosophy in Arts (English) from Tribhuvan University. I recommend this for viva voce. ____________________ Dr. Abhi Narayan Subedi, Professor Central Department of English Tribhuvan University Kathmandu, Nepal Pathak 3 Tribhuvan University Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Letter of Approval This thesis titled "Modernist Imagination in Nepal: A Study on Nepali Modernity in the First Half of Twentieth Century" submitted to the Central Department of English, Tribhuvan University, Mr. Deepak Kumar Pathak has been approved by undersigned members of the research committee. Members of Research Committee: Internal Examiner ____________________ Dr. Abhi Narayan Subedi, Professor External Examiner ____________________ Dr. Ananda Sharma, Professor Head of Department Central Department of English, TU ____________________ Dr. Ammaraj Joshi, Professor Pathak 4 Acknowledgements I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my Guru and supervisor Professor Dr. -
Thesis Full Version (1.534Mb)
University of Plymouth PEARL https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk 04 University of Plymouth Research Theses 01 Research Theses Main Collection 2019 Birds with Wolf Hearts, a Collection of Poetry, with an Analysis of Contemporary Nepalese Women's Poetry Walsh, Eleanor http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/14293 University of Plymouth All content in PEARL is protected by copyright law. Author manuscripts are made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the details provided on the item record or document. In the absence of an open licence (e.g. Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher or author. This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with its author and that no quotation from the thesis and no information derived from it may be published without the author's prior consent. BIRDS WITH WOLF HEARTS, A COLLECTION OF POETRY, WITH AN ANALYSIS OF CONTEMPORARY NEPALESE WOMEN’S POETRY by ELEANOR WALSH A thesis submitted to the University of Plymouth in partial fulfilment for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Humanities and Performing Arts March 2019 Acknowledgements I would first like to thank my supervisors Anthony Caleshu, Min Wild and Mandy Bloomfield, for their tireless effort with this project, as well as great ideas, feedback, and guidance. The research for this thesis was supported by the Roland Levinsky Scholarship fund and the Santander Scholarship Program. I’m so grateful for their assistance, without which such extensive fieldwork could never have taken place. -
An Inventory of Nepal's Insects
An Inventory of Nepal's Insects Volume III (Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Coleoptera & Diptera) V. K. Thapa An Inventory of Nepal's Insects Volume III (Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Coleoptera& Diptera) V.K. Thapa IUCN-The World Conservation Union 2000 Published by: IUCN Nepal Copyright: 2000. IUCN Nepal The role of the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) in supporting the IUCN Nepal is gratefully acknowledged. The material in this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for education or non-profit uses, without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. IUCN Nepal would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication, which uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or other commercial purposes without prior written permission of IUCN Nepal. Citation: Thapa, V.K., 2000. An Inventory of Nepal's Insects, Vol. III. IUCN Nepal, Kathmandu, xi + 475 pp. Data Processing and Design: Rabin Shrestha and Kanhaiya L. Shrestha Cover Art: From left to right: Shield bug ( Poecilocoris nepalensis), June beetle (Popilla nasuta) and Ichneumon wasp (Ichneumonidae) respectively. Source: Ms. Astrid Bjornsen, Insects of Nepal's Mid Hills poster, IUCN Nepal. ISBN: 92-9144-049 -3 Available from: IUCN Nepal P.O. Box 3923 Kathmandu, Nepal IUCN Nepal Biodiversity Publication Series aims to publish scientific information on biodiversity wealth of Nepal. Publication will appear as and when information are available and ready to publish. List of publications thus far: Series 1: An Inventory of Nepal's Insects, Vol. I. Series 2: The Rattans of Nepal. -
Hotline Tel: + 49 .6221 653 0030 Fax: + 49 .6221 830 545 Email: [email protected] Http
FIAN International Secretariat P.O. Box 10 22 43 D-69012 Heidelberg Hotline Tel: + 49 .6221 653 0030 Fax: + 49 .6221 830 545 email: [email protected] http: www.fian.org 0507HNEP 19.04.2005 Nepal: Right to food of Kamaiya families threatened in Tikapur, eastern Kailali Around 848 Kamaiya (bonded labourers) families in Tikapur, eastern Kailali, have captured local airport land on the 17th of July 2004 in order to pressurize the government of Nepal to provide them with proper rehabilitation and land allocation. Kamaiyas belonged to the Kamaiya system of bonded labour from which they were liberated by the government in July 2000. During liberation the Kamaiyas were promised rehabilitation including land for their livelihood. But these promises were never kept and the Kamaiyas have been leading a life of destitution with threat of hunger and malnutrition. International action is needed to urge the government of Nepal to provide rehabilitation and land to the Kamaiyas. It is the state obligation to rehabilitate the freed Kamaiyas and fulfil their right to feed themselves. Please write polite letters to the Minister of Land reforms with a copy to the His Majesty King of Nepal requesting them to undertake effective and systematic rehabilitation of the Kamaiya families. Profile Nepal is surrounded by the great heights of the Himalayas and the People's Republic of China to the North and India to the South. Nepal is primarily an agricultural country. The Kamaiya families belong to the Kamaiya system of bonded labour, which was in practice in some regions of Nepal. When the Kamaiyas were unable to earn a livelihood or did not earn enough as they were either landless or did not have work they would take loans from landlords in order to survive or feed themselves. -
The Abolition of Monarchy and Constitution Making in Nepal
THE KING VERSUS THE PEOPLE(BHANDARI) Article THE KING VERSUS THE PEOPLE: THE ABOLITION OF MONARCHY AND CONSTITUTION MAKING IN NEPAL Surendra BHANDARI Abstract The abolition of the institution of monarchy on May 28, 2008 marks a turning point in the political and constitutional history of Nepal. This saga of constitutional development exemplifies the systemic conflict between people’s’ aspirations for democracy and kings’ ambitions for unlimited power. With the abolition of the monarchy, the process of making a new constitution for the Republic of Nepal has started under the auspices of the Constituent Assembly of Nepal. This paper primarily examines the reasons or causes behind the abolition of monarchy in Nepal. It analyzes the three main reasons for the abolition of monarchy. First, it argues that frequent slights and attacks to constitutionalism by the Nepalese kings had brought the institution of the monarchy to its end. The continuous failures of the early democratic government and the Supreme Court of Nepal in bringing the monarchy within the constitutional framework emphatically weakened the fledgling democracy, but these failures eventually became fatal to the monarchical institution itself. Second, it analyzes the indirect but crucial role of India in the abolition of monarchy. Third, it explains the ten-year-long Maoist insurgency and how the people’s movement culminated with its final blow to the monarchy. Furthermore, this paper also analyzes why the peace and constitution writing process has yet to take concrete shape or make significant process, despite the abolition of the monarchy. Finally, it concludes by recapitulating the main arguments of the paper. -
Everything I Learned About Nepali Literature Is Wrong | 217
(ALMOST) EVERYTHING I LEARNED ABOUT NEPALI LITERATURE IS WRONG | 217 Chautari Foundation Lecture 2018 (ALMOST) EVERYTHING I LEARNED ABOUT NEPALI LITERATURE IS WRONG Manjushree Thapa I’ve been rethinking my sense of Nepali literature, and am pleased to have a chance to share my thoughts at Martin Chautari, an organization that I played a very small role in founding back in the 1990s, when it was an informal discussion group among “development” workers.1 Most of us, at the time, were foreign-educated, or actual foreigners. We were well meaning, but we were seeking an intellectual life without any links to Nepal’s own intellectual traditions in the political parties, the universities, the writers and activists. It was particularly under Pratyoush Onta’s leadership that Martin Chautari developed these links and became a site where foreign-educated Nepalis, foreigners, and Nepal’s own intellectual traditions could meet for open debate. Knowledge-generation is a collective enterprise. It is not an endeavor a person undertakes in isolation. I’ve written and spoken before on the thoughts I’ll share here, first in the introduction (Thapa 2017a) to La.Lit, A Literary Magazine Volume 8 (Special issue: Translations from the Margins), which I edited (Thapa 2017b), and then at two talks for the Himalayan Studies Conference at the University of Colorado, in Boulder, in September 2017, and for the Nepal Studies Initiative at the University of Washington, in Seattle, in April 2018. This lecture is a crystallizing of those thoughts, which are still in formation. One caveat: I am not a scholar, but a writer; I am engaged in what Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak calls the “wild practice” (2012: 394). -
Trading Patterns in the Nepal Himalayas: the Case of Walongchung Gola *
Intcrnationales Asicnforum, Vol. 18 (1987), No. 3/4, p. 253-278 Trading Patterns in the Nepal Himalayas: The Case of Walongchung Gola * Reiko Schrader 1. Introduction More than one decade has passed, since Prof. Flirer-Haimendorf published his 'Himalayan Traders', an inspiring ethnographic 'Lebenswelt' description. This author refers to different high altitude dwelling communities being or having been engaged in trans-Hirnalayan trade. The term 'trading communities', however, is misleading as far as it implies: - First, of all, groups making their living primarily by trade. Like Flirer-Haimen dorf rightly points out, these communities conduct(ed) a mixed economy of agriculture, animal husbandry, and trade, the latter source of income being only one means among others. - Secondly, more or less, egalitarian, unstratified groups in which all households have the same ability to get access to trade, and follow rather the same pattern of trade. However, these patterns, found among the different 'trading commu nities', are very complex. In this paper we will discuss the different trading patterns among the Walongchung Bothiyas within the context of Nepalese economic history. 2. The Setting The most important trade route in East Nepal passes along the upper reaches of the Tamur valley (Bista 1967: 174), whereas the neighboring valleys (Arun and tributaries) are backwaters as far as trade is concerned (Flirer-Haimendorf 1975: 121). In this valley the village of Walongchung (Bista: Olangchung, locally called *) This paper is an extract from the author's nearly finished Ph. 0.-thesis at the Sociology of Development Research Centre, Universitat Bielefeld, Wlder the title 'Trading PaLLcms in the Nepal Himalayas', a comparative analysis of trade among five Himalayan trading communities. -
Distribution and National Conservation Status of the Lichen
Mycosphere 8(4): 630–648 (2017) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/8/4/10 Copyright © Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences Distribution and national conservation status of the lichen family Lobariaceae (Peltigerales): from subtropical luxuriant forests to the alpine scrub of Nepal Himalaya Devkota S1*, Keller C1, Olley L2, Werth S1,3, Chaudhary RP4 and Scheidegger C1 1 Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland 2 Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh (RBGE) EH3 5LR, Scotland, UK 3 Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria 4Research Centre for Applied Science and Technology (RECAST), Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Nepal Devkota S, Keller C, Olley L, Werth S, Chaudhary RP, Scheidegger C 2017 – Distribution and national conservation status of the lichen family Lobariaceae (Peltigerales): from subtropical luxuriant forests to the alpine scrub of Nepal Himalaya. Mycosphere 8(4), 630–648, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/8/4/10 Abstract During 2007 - 2014, voucher specimens of Lobariaceae were collected from different geographic locations of Taplejung, Solukhumbu, Rasuwa, Gorkha, Manang, Kaski, and Myagdi districts of Nepal. Morphological characters, chemical tests and thin-layer chromatography techniques (TLC) were applied for the identification. Combining with earlier publications on Lobariaceae, this study summarized two genera Lobaria and Sticta each with seven and six species, reported from ten different districts of Nepal. The altitudinal distribution of the species varies from 1350 m to 5004 m (i.e. subtropical to alpine bioclimatic zones) above sea level, from Eastern, Central and Western parts of Nepal. Lobaria adscripturiens (Nyl.) Hue, L. fuscotomentosa Yoshim. L. aff.