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Heart of Borneo a Natural Priority for a Green Economy
HoB 2012 Heart of Borneo A natural priority for a green economy Map 100% RECYCLED TOWARDS A GREEN ECONOMY IN THE HEART OF BORNEO HOW WWF SUPPORTS THE THREE GOVERNMENTS IN THE HEART OF BORNEO INITIATIVE Business and Economics Sustainable Landscape Management Enabling Conditions Species Conservation Sustainable forestry Protected areas Ecosystem-based spatial planning Safeguarding Flagship species In 2011, WWF Indonesia’s Global Forest & Trade Network signed a There are almost 4 million ha of protected areas within the HoB, these WWF is working with governments to integrate the value of Elephant and rhino work in key habitats in Sabah in 2010 continued FACTSHEETS Participation Agreement with the biggest single forest concession holder in the provide a vital refuge for critically endangered species. The HoB is ecosystem and biodiversity into government’s land-use plans and with the establishment of a rhino protection unit, evaluation of HoB. The agreement covers more than 350,000 hectares and is considered a currently one of only two places on Earth where orangutans, elephants, policies. In Indonesia this includes the development of a spatial plan enforcement policies and legislation, and the creation of an elephant milestone for WWF, representing a significant commitment towards sustainable 1 Seeking a Bird’s Eye View on Orang-utan Survival rhinos and clouded leopards coexist and is likely to be the only future specific to the Heart of Borneo based on the value of providing action plan. forest management. stronghold for these species. Protected areas are the backbone of WWF’s water-related ecosystem services, carbon sequestration and as a 2 Forest Restoration Programme in North Ulu Segama, Sabah work to protect these iconic endangered species and the organization will global biodiversity hotspot. -
Factors Influencing Residents' Attitude Towards Marine Resource Utilization
International Journal of Business and Society, Vol. 19 S1, 2018, 37-46 FACTORS INFLUENCING RESIDENTS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS MARINE RESOURCE UTILIZATION IN TUN SAKARAN MARINE PARK, MALAYSIA Habibah Mohd Yusah Universiti Putra Malaysia Ahmad Shuib. Universiti Putra Malaysia Puvanewaran Kunasekaran Universiti Putra Malaysia Nurul Afifah Nordin Universiti Putra Malaysia ABSTRACT Communities living in the Tun Sakaran Marine Park (TSMP) depend on the marine resources for their livelihood. The marine park is managed by state government, the Sabah Parks, with the main objective of conserving the high marine biodiversity in the area. The communities living in the area use the resources on a daily basis, for family consumption and subsistence. The marine park is also popular for its world class diving sites which has contributed to the growth of the ecotourism industry. The main objective of this study is to determine the socio- demographic characteristics of the resident communities in order to evaluate the factors that determine the attitude of the communities towards the utilization of the marine resources. Data from 116 respondents in three islands in the park were collected using the convenient sampling method. Results of the regression analysis showed that citizenship (non-citizen), education, sense of ownership to the place and responses towards destructive fishing methods had significant influences on the attitudes towards the utilization of the marine resources. Relevant agencies can help to improve the attitudes of the communities by increasing awareness of the communities through informal education and providing extension information to reduce uses of destructive fishing methods. Keywords: Socio-demography; Local Communities; Marine Protected Area; Fishing Tools; Sabah. -
THE ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS of the HEART of BORNEO V Introduction
REPORT HoB The Environmental Status 2014 of the Heart of Borneo Main author: Stephan Wulffraat GIS production: Khairil Fahmi Faisal; I Bagus Ketut Wedastra; Aurelie Shapiro Photos: as credited in captions. Published: January 2014 by WWF’s HoB Initiative Any reproduction in full or in part must mention the title and credit the above-mentioned publisher as the copyright owner. © Text 2014 WWF All rights reserved ISBN 978-602-19901-0-0 WWF is one of the world’s largest and most experienced independent con- servation organisations, with more than five million supporters and a global network active in more than 100 countries. WWF’s mission is to stop the degradation of the planet’s natural environ- ment and to build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature, by: conserving the world’s biological diversity, ensuring that the use of renewable natural resources is sustainable, and promoting the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption. THE ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS OF THE HEART OF BORNEO V Introduction The island of Borneo, encompassing parts of HoB is also known for the cultural and linguistic Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei, is recognized diversity of the several ethnic groups of as a global conservation priority, yet over the indigenous peoples collectively known as Dayak. last few decades the lowland portions of the Local people depend on the forest for a variety island of Borneo in Indonesia has suffered of resources including: food, medicinal plants, from deforestation, forest fire, and conversion non-timber forest products for trade, wild game, to estate crops. The central upland portions of fish, construction materials and water. -
The Heart of Borneo: the Nexus of Bioregional Transition, Indigenous Environmental Ethics and Environmental Sustainability
The Heart of Borneo: the nexus of bioregional transition, indigenous environmental ethics and environmental sustainability International Society for Ecological Economics (ISEE) 2016 Conference held at the University of District Columbia, Washington, D.C, United States June 26-29, 2016 Choy Yee Keong Graduate School of Economics Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan [email protected] This work was supported by the MEXT*-Supported Program for the Strategic Research Foundation at Private University, 2014-2018 (*Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan) Aim To critically examine the process of bio- regional transition to a Green Economy in Borneo To examine the connection between indigenous environmental ethics and environmental sustainability and its implications on bioregional green economic transition Located in Southeast Asia Composition: Indonesia (Kalimantan), Malaysia (the states of Sarawak and Sabah) and Brunei, covering an area of roughly 740,000 km2) 3rd largest island in the world next to Greenland and New Guinea 3 Natural Cultural value value A unique blend of Economic value Forests evolved about 100 million years ago 15,000 plant species (>5,000 endemic) 150 reptile and amphibian species 100 mammal species 200 bird species Between 1994 and 2004: 361 new species 30 unique fish species identified 16 ginger species 3 tree species 2 tree frog species 2006 alone: 52 new species indentified 1 large-leafed plant Source: WWF, Indonesia, 2006 species Plant diversity: as great as all of Africa which is 40 times the size of Borneo Source: Schilthuizen, M. 2006. Biodiscoveries. Borneo’s Botanical Secret. World Wildlife Fund (WWF), Jakarta, Indonesia 8 world’s largest flower species Source: WWF (undated): http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/where_we_work/borneo_forests/about_borneo_forests/borneo_animals/bor neo_plants/, also, in WWF. -
A Paradise of Biological Wonder
FACTSHEET HoB 2018 Heart of Borneo A paradise of Biological Wonder © WWF-MALAYSIA / LEE SHAN KHEE AN ESTIMATED Borneo, the world’s third largest island, is a The HoB plays a critical role in securing treasure trove for biodiversity and natural re- water services and carbon stock, preserv- 6% OF GLOBAL sources. An estimated 6% of global biodiver- ing biodiversity, ecosystem connectivity and BIODIVERSITY sity resides in the forests that still cover half building resilience to climate change for the RESIDES IN THE of its surface. Much of this lies in the Heart of sustainable development of the whole island Borneo, an approximately 23 million of hect- of Borneo and its people. This area also plays FORESTS THAT ares belt of tropical rainforest that covers the a vital function as a water catchment for the STILL COVER HALF territories of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia island. and Malaysia and provide ecosystem services OF ITS SURFACE to 11 million Bornean people. WWF identifies Borneo as one of its top glob- al conservation targets and channels its sup- This immense natural capital is under threat port to the HoB Initiative through the WWF Brunei Darussalam because of deforestation and development Heart of Borneo Programme – a partnership driven by unsustainable exploitation and of WWF-Indonesia and WWF-Malaysia. Malaysia poor governance of natural resources. Borneo has now lost half of its historical forest cover and rapid deforestation continues inside Country Width Indonesia and outside the Heart of Borneo, a process (hectare) (%) that threatens species survival and under- mines the wellbeing of future generations in Total Brunei Darussalam 409,861.08 1.75% Borneo. -
ASIAN Philosophy of Protected Areas
ASIAN Philosophy of Protected Areas ! ! ! ! ! Asian Philosophy of Protected Areas Prepared by: Amran Hamzah Dylan Jefri Ong Dario Pampanga Centre for Innovative Planning and Development (CiPD) Faculty of Built Environment Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Skudai, Johor, Malaysia October 2013 ! ! ! ! ! Asian Philosophy of Protected Areas Acknowledgement This report has been prepared for the IUCN Biodiversity Conservation Programme, Asia, with the generous financial support of the Ministry of the Environment, Japan. The authors would like to thank both the above agencies for their continuous support through the duration of the research, especially to Scott Perkin, the Head of the IUCN Biodiversity Conservation Programme and Tanya Wattanakorn. Many individuals provided assistance in the form of providing information, comments and suggestions and we are indebted to them. We would like to single out the exceptional contributions given by Nigel Crawhall, Les Clark, Lawal Marafa, Robert Blasiak in giving us constructive comments and suggestions to improve the report. Thanks too to the team from the Centre for Innovative Planning and Development (CIPD), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia for carrying out the fieldwork at Kinabalu Park, Sabah and the subsequent analysis. Sabah Parks kindly provided assistance during our fieldwork and we are grateful to its Director, Mr. Paul Basintal and Mr. Maipol Spait for their continuous help. Finally a big thank you to Yong Jia Yaik and Abdullah Lahat for their technical and editorial assistance. Amran Hamzah Dylan -
Green Economy in the Heart of Borneo (Hob)
THIS PUBLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED WITH THE SUPPORT OF FACTSHEET HoB Green economy in the Heart of Borneo (HoB) 2016 Integrating conservation, economic development and well-being of communities across the Heart of Borneo © WWF-INDONESIA/SUGENG HENDRATNO The Heart of Borneo (HoB) is a 22-million hectare The project has five major outputs: landscape of natural capital with intact forests that 1. A transboundary Green Economy Management is home to a diverse group of wildlife species such Concept comprising Land-Use Plan and Green as orang utan, clouded leopard, pygmy elephant and Economy Action Plan is developed and accepted by Sumatran rhino. Apart from being one of WWF’s global government authorities; priority conservation areas, HoB is also an important 2. Awareness is raised and capacities are developed socio-economic development area for the livelihoods of among business sectors to adopt environmentally- the local and indigenous people. friendly business practices for palm oil and timber productions; A two-million hectare site, spanning from northern 3. Local communities are empowered to co-manage West Kalimantan to the south-west of Sarawak, has natural resources in a sustainable manner and been identified for this HoB Transboundary Corridor according to the green economy concept; project, funded under the International Climate 4. The Green Economy Management Concept is Initiative, Federal Ministry for the Environment, replicated across the whole of HoB, particularly in Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety of conservation areas that are of critical importance to Germany. the international community; 5. Internal management structure is applied, The corridor project aims at developing a green for an effective, transparent and successful economy management concept that promotes implementation of the project. -
Diving in Borneo
Discover Borneo EXPLORE NOW! SABAH • Kota Kinabalu • Labuan • Sandakan • Tawau SARAWAK • Kuching • Miri • Bintulu • Sibu BRUNEI BALIKPAPAN The name invokes curiosity and a vision of unexplored lush wilderness unknown to man. After 130 million The years of undisturbed sleep, Borneo is still one of the few remaining untouched territories on Earth, BorneoAdventure a wildlife mecca filled to the brim with magnificent flora and fauna. Beyond the vast greenery are world class beaches, waters clearer than crystal and a kaleidoscope of chromatic marine kingdom. The fiercely protected culture and heritage pave the way for the preservation of Borneo’s distinctive and diverse ancestry. At every turn, Borneo is where you’ll find life’s greatest adventure! LAND SIZE 743,300 km2 POPULATION 19,800,000 TIME ZONE UTC+8 (Brunei, Sarawak, Sabah, East & South Kalimantan) UTC+7 (West & Central Kalimantan) LANGUAGE Malay, Chinese, English, Indonesian, Iban, Bidayuh and other ethnic languages TELEPHONE CODE +60 (Malaysia) +673 (Brunei) +62 (Indonesia) RELIGION Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism All information in this guide is correct at press time and is subject to change without prior notice. CONTENTS PG 04 SABAH PG 24 BRUNEI PG 06 Kota Kinabalu PG 25 Brunei Events & Festivals PG 08 Labuan PG 09 Sandakan PG 26 PAMPERING IN BORNEO PG 10 Tawau PG 11 Sabah Events & Festivals PG 27 BALIKPAPAN PG 13 Diving in Borneo PG 14 SARAWAK PG 16 Kuching PG 18 Miri PG 20 Bintulu PG 21 Sibu PG 22 Sarawak Events & Carnival PG 23 Golfing in Borneo ©AirAsia Berhad 2013. All rights reserved. 3 Sabah The Land Below the Wind Home to the mighty Mount Kinabalu, Sabah is a beautiful eco-tourism destination for many who are seeking for thrills beyond the magnificent mountain. -
Reflections on the Heart of Borneo
Reflections on the Heart of Borneo Borneo.indd 1 10/15/08 4:41:35 PM Borneo.indd 2 10/15/08 4:41:35 PM Reflections on the Heart of Borneo editors Gerard A. Persoon Manon Osseweijer Tropenbos International Wageningen, the Netherlands 2008 Borneo.indd 3 10/15/08 4:41:36 PM Gerard A. Persoon and Manon Osseweijer (editors) Reflections on the Heart of Borneo (Tropenbos Series 24) Cover: Farmer waiting for the things to come (photo: G.A. Persoon) ISBN 978-90-5113-091-1 ISSN 1383-6811 © 2008 Tropenbos International The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Tropenbos International. No part of this publication, apart from bibliographic data and brief quotations in critical reviews, may be reproduced, re-recorded or published in any form including print photocopy, microfilm, and electromagnetic record without prior written permission. Layout: Sjoukje Rienks, Amsterdam Borneo.indd 4 10/15/08 4:41:36 PM Preface This book contains a selection of revised papers that were presented during the Heart of Borneo conference in Leiden in 2005. This conference was organised jointly by the World Wide Fund for Nature (wwf Netherlands), the Internation- al Institute for Asian Studies (iias) and the Institute of Environmental Sciences (cml) as a follow-up of another conference organised in Brunei in April 2005. During that meeting political leaders of Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei, together with scientists from the region, as well as representatives of the major interna- tional conservation agencies discussed the need to collectively take responsibility for the protection of the Heart of Borneo, the large transborder area of high con- servation value shared by the three countries. -
Sabah-Biodiversity-Conservation
H E D E R R I A T A H G S E S Sabah BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY H Y A T I R 2012-2022 L E I D B R I E S S P O N SABAH BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY Biodiversity is our shared heritage; it must also be our shared responsibility The Sabah Biodiversity Strategy was developed under the Bornean Biodiversity & Ecosystems Conservation Programme Phase II, a joint programme of the Sabah State Government, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, and Japan International Cooperation Agency Front Cover Photo Credits: 1. Mangroves along Salut Bay, Kota Kinabalu (Fong Chuen Far) 2. Porter at Mount Kinabalu (V. Sathyabama) 3. Girls from Kg. Buayan (Inanc Tekguc) 4. Grouper from the waters of Sipadan Island (Derrick Low Wooi Sun) 5. Pitcher Plants at Mount Kinabalu (V. Sathyabama) 6. The Borneo Pygmy Elephant (Randolph S. Jeremiah) ii PREFACE At the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development or the Rio Summit, Malaysia was among the signatories to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). The Convention outlines three main objectives: (1) the conservation of biological diversity; (2) the sustainable use of the components of biological diversity, and (3) the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources. In 2010, in view of the continued decline of global biodiversity, parties to the CBD, in Nagoya, Japan, adopted the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 with the purpose of inspiring broad-based action in support of biodiversity over the next decade by all countries and stakeholders. The Strategic Plan has 20 headline targets termed the “Aichi Biodiversity Targets”, organised under five strategic goals that address the underlying causes of biodiversity loss, reduce the pressures on biodiversity, safeguard biodiversity at all levels, enhance the benefits provided by biodiversity, and provide for capacity-building. -
Borneo and Indochina Are Major Evolutionary Hotspots for Southeast Asian Biodiversity Mark De Bruyn Bangor University
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Online University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health 2014 Borneo and Indochina are major evolutionary hotspots for Southeast Asian biodiversity Mark de Bruyn Bangor University Bjorn Stelbrink Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin Robert J. Morley Royal Holloway University of London Robert Hall Royal Holloway University of London Gary R. Carvalho Bangor University See next page for additional authors Publication Details de Bruyn, M., Stelbrink, B., Morley, R. j., Hall, R., Carvalho, G. R., Cannon, C. H., van den Bergh, G., Meijaard, E., Metcalfe, I., Boitani, L., Maiorano, L., Shoup, R. & Von Rintelen, T. (2014). Borneo and Indochina are major evolutionary hotspots for Southeast Asian biodiversity. Systematic Biology, 63 (6), 879-901. Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Borneo and Indochina are major evolutionary hotspots for Southeast Asian biodiversity Abstract Tropical Southeast Asia harbors extraordinary species richness and in its entirety comprises four of the Earth's 34 biodiversity hotspots. Here, we examine the assembly of the Southeast Asian biota through time and space. We conduct meta-analyses of geological, climatic and biological (including 61 phylogenetic) datasets to test which areas have been the sources of long-term biological diversity in SE Asia, particularly in the pre-Miocene, Miocene and Plio-Pleistocene, and whether the respective biota have been dominated by in situ diversification, immigration and/or emigration, or equilibrium dynamics. -
Cypriniformes of Borneo (Actinopterygii, Otophysi): an Extraordinary Fauna for Integrated Studies on Diversity, Systematics, Evolution, Ecology, and Conservation
Zootaxa 3586: 359–376 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7A06704C-8DE5-4B9F-9F4B-42F7C6C9B32F Cypriniformes of Borneo (Actinopterygii, Otophysi): An Extraordinary Fauna for Integrated Studies on Diversity, Systematics, Evolution, Ecology, and Conservation ZOHRAH H. SULAIMAN1 & R.L MAYDEN2 1Biological Science Programme, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Tungku BE1410, Brunei Darussalam; E-mail:[email protected] 2Department of Biology, 3507 Laclede Ave, Saint Louis University, St Louis, Missouri 63103, USA; E-mail:[email protected] Abstract Borneo Island is governed by the countries of Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia (Sabah and Sarawak) and Indonesia (Kalimantan) and is part of Sundaland. These countries have a high diversity of freshwater fishes, especially described and undescribed species of Cypriniformes; together these species and other flora and fauna represent an extraordinary opportunity for worldwide collaboration to investigate the biodiversity, conservation, management and evolution of Borneo’s wildlife. Much of the fauna and flora of Borneo is under significant threat, warranting an immediate and swift international collaboration to rapidly inventory, describe, and conserve the diversity. The Sunda drainage appears to have been an important evolutionary centre for many fish groups, including cypriniforms (Cyprinidae, Balitoridae and Gyrinocheilidae); however, Northwestern Borneo (Brunei, Sabah and Sarawak) is not connected to Sundaland, and this disjunction likely explains the non-homogeneity of Bornean ichthyofauna. A previous study confirmed that northern Borneo, eastern Borneo and Sarawak shared a similar ichthyofauna, findings that support the general hypothesis for freshwater connections at one time between western Borneo and central Sumatra, and south Borneo and Java island.