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The Polish Component in the Vilamovicean Language
http://seelrc.org/glossos/ [email protected] Alex Andrason Stellenbosch University, South Africa THE POLISH COMPONENT IN THE VILAMOVICEAN LANGUAGE Abstract The present paper offers a detailed discussion of the relationship between Vilamovicean (a Germanic minority language, spoken in the westernmost part of Galicia, in Poland) and Polish. The author enumerates and explains all the possible influences Vilamovicean has experienced from the dominant Polish language, be they phonetic, lexical, or properly grammatical (such as functional, morphological and syntactical changes). The author concludes that the impact of the Polish tongue on Vilamovicean is well marked both quantitatively (as the number of loans is high) and qualitatively (considering the borrowings are very diverse and span all the levels and sections of the language). 1. Introduction Wymysiöeryś [vɨmɨsøːrɪɕ] is a Germanic language spoken in Wilamowice, a small town in Western Galicia (Małopolska), situated near the boundary of Upper Silesia (Górny Śląsk) in the southern part of Poland. In scientific literature, this idiom has been referred to as Vilamovicean (Andrason 2010a, 2010b, 2012, 2013, and Andrason & Król 2013), Wilamowicean (Wicherkiewicz 2003 and Ritchie 2012) or Vilamovian (Ritchie 2012) – but all of these labels reflect the Polish name of the town (Wilamowice [vilamɔviʦɛ]) or the Polish denominations of the language (wilamowski [vilamɔfski]) and its speakers (Wilamowianin [vilamɔvjanin]). Although the exact genetic classification of this tongue is still in the process of debate, Vilamovicean has most frequently been classified as an East Central German variety (Ostmitteldeutsch), a descendant from Middle High German (cf. Besch et al. 1983, Wicherkiewicz 2003 and Richie 2012; see also Ryckeboer 1984, Morciniec 1984, 1995 and Lasatowicz 1992). -
Third Periodical Report on the Implementation of The
Strasbourg, 4 October 2019 MIN-LANG (2019) PR 8 EUROPEAN CHARTER FOR REGIONAL OR MINORITY LANGUAGES Third periodical report presented to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in accordance with Article 15 of the Charter POLAND 3rd REPORT TO THE SECRETARY GENERAL OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE ON THE IMPLEMENTATION BY THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE EUROPEAN CHARTER FOR REGIONAL OR MINORITY LANGUAGES Warsaw, September 2019 1 Table of contents General remarks ...................................................................................................................................... 6 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 8 PART I: General ...................................................................................................................................... 10 1. The number of people using minority languages and the regional language on the basis of the National Census of Population and Housing 2011. ........................................................................... 10 Re 1. Recommendation for the Polish authorities to intensify their efforts with regard to spreading awareness and tolerance across Poland with regard to regional or minority languages, as well as cultures that they represent. .............................................................................................................. 12 Re 2. Recommendation for the Polish authorities to enable education in -
Plan Gospodarki Niskoemisyjnej Dla Gminy Wilamowice
PLAN GOSPODARKI NISKOEMISYJNEJ DLA GMINY WILAMOWICE Wilamowice, wrzesień 2016 PLAN GOSPODARKI NISKOEMISYJNEJ DLA GMINY WILAMOWICE Kierownik Zespołu Autorskiego Sylwia Brzezicka-Tesarczyk Zespół Autorski: Artur Kalicki Aneta Biernacka Karolina Konsek Zdzisław Wolny Andrzej Kempa 2 PLAN GOSPODARKI NISKOEMISYJNEJ DLA GMINY WILAMOWICE SPIS TREŚCI Streszczenie ......................................................................................................................... 6 1 Podstawy formalne opracowania ................................................................................. 7 2 Polityka energetyczna na szczeblu międzynarodowym ............................................... 7 2.1 Polityka Unii Europejskiej oraz świata ............................................................... 7 2.2 Dyrektywy Unii Europejskiej .............................................................................. 8 3 Dotychczasowe działania Gminy Wilamowice na rzecz gospodarki niskoemisyjnej .... 9 4 Charakterystyka społeczno-gospodarcza Gminy Wilamowice ................................... 16 4.1 Lokalizacja Gminy ............................................................................................. 16 4.2 Klimat ............................................................................................................... 17 4.3 Demografia....................................................................................................... 18 4.4 Działalność gospodarcza ................................................................................. -
Minority Rights Abuse in Communist Poland and Inherited Issues
Title Minority Rights Abuse in Communist Poland and Inherited Issues Author(s) Majewicz, Alfred F.; Wicherkiewicz, Tomasz Citation Acta Slavica Iaponica, 16, 54-73 Issue Date 1998 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/40153 Type bulletin (article) File Information 16_54-73.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP Mimorigy R ftghits Abwse im CogeeRffgm"nist Pekaredi apmdi llpmheffiged ffssaxes ARfred E Majewicz, 'Ibmasz Wicherkiewicz I. Throughout most of its independent existence Poland was a multiethnic country. In the interwar period 1918-1939 approximately one third ef its 36,OOO,OOO population consisted of non-Poles (mainly Ukrainians, Byelorussians, Lithuanians, Jews, Germans and Russians) who inhabited predominantly over half of its territory. The consequence of World War II was what was labeled as the reduction (or "return" ) ofPoiand to "its ethnic borders" forced by the allied powers. Poland was thus officially proclaimed a monoethnic state with no national minorities and this procla- mation was an essential and sensitive, though minor, part ofthe ideology imposed by the Communist ruiers .in spite of the fact that some twenty ethnic groups identified themselves as such and emphasized their (cultural, religious, linguistic, historical, etc.) separateness from others. "Ib secure firm control over these undesirable sentiments, after the post-Stalin Thaw the rulers created authoritatively certain institutional possi- bilitiesforsomecultivatingbysomeethnicgroupsofsomeaspectsoftheirethnicselfi identification. Nevertheless, the repertory of persecution and abuse of ethnic minority rights was quite impressive. It included: 1.1. Theso-called"verificationofautochthons"onterritoriesfbrmerlybe- longing to the German state (esp. Kashubian, Slovincian, the so-called Pomeranian, Mazurian population). l.2. Forceddeportations,displacements,resettlements,settlementsofnomadic groups, prohibition or administrative obstacles in granting rights to emigrate. -
Lemko Linguistic Identity: Contested Pluralities Michael Hornsby Adam Mickiewicz University in Pozna´N
Language Documentation & Conservation Special Publication No. 9 (January 2016): Language Documentation and Conservation in Europe ed. by Vera Ferreira and Peter Bouda, pp. 13–25 http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/ldc/ 2 http://hdl.handle.net/10125/24656 Lemko linguistic identity: Contested pluralities Michael Hornsby Adam Mickiewicz University in Pozna´n In their efforts to organize as a recognized minority within the Polish state, the Lemkos have faced a number of obstacles, both internal and external to the community. This article explores three aspects of self-representation of the Lemko community - group membership, victimhood and “speakerhood” – and examines how these representations are contested on a number of levels. 1. INTRODUCTION. Poland, contrary to popular discourses both within and outside the country, is historically a multilingual and multiethnic state, comprising just under half a million citizens who identify as a member of a minority group, or 1.23% of the total popu- lation of Poland (Łodzinski´ 2005: 94–95). These minorities include Silesians, Germans, Belorussians, Ukrainians, Roma, Lemkos, Lithuanians, Kashubs, Russians, Slovaks, Jews, Tatars, Czechs, Armenians, and Karaims (Jasiewicz 2011: 738). Other groups also exist, though lack official recognition, such as the inhabitants of Wilamowice, a town in the south of Poland where speakers of a distinct Germanic variety are still to be found, and which is undergoing revitalization efforts at a grassroots level (Hornsby, in press). Expressions of minority culture were severely hampered by the pre-1989 socialist regime in Poland, and after this date many minorities found new cultural and ideological spaces in which to signal their differences from the prevailing majority culture. -
BESKIDEN Mit Dem Fahrrad
Cycling in the BESKIDS BESKIDEN mit dem Fahrrad POLAND/POLEN BESKIDY MOUNTAINS/BESKIDEN 4/5 THE SILESIAN FOOTHILLS/SCHLESISCHES VORGEBIRGE 6/7 LOCAL BIKE ATTRACTIONS/ÖRTLICHE FAHRRAD-HIGHLIGHTS 8/9 BICYCLE TRAIL OF GREAT LAKES OF THE SILESIAN VOIVODESHIP/ 12/13 RADFERNWEG DER GROSSEN SEEN DER WOIWODSCHAFT SCHLESIEN VISTULA CYCLING ROUTE R4 (VCR)/WEICHSEL-RADFERNWEG 14/15 MUNICIPAL BIKE RENTAL ARRANGEMENT IN BIELSKO-BIAŁA/ 16/17 LEIHFAHRRADSYSTEM IN BIELSKO-BIAŁA BICYCLE LOOP AROUND THE AIRFIELD/ 18/19 RADSCHLEIFE UM DEN FLUGPLATZ HERUM ON A BLUE TRAIL AROUND BIELSKO-BIAŁA/ 20/21 DER BLAU MARKIERTE RADWEG RUND UM BIELSKO-BIAŁA HERUM CZECHOWICE-DZIEDZICE/CZECHOWICE-DZIEDZICE 22/23 WILAMOWSKI GARDEN TRAIL/GARTENROUTE VON WILAMOWICE 24/25 BUCZKOWICE/BUCZKOWICE 26/27 JAWORZE/JAWORZE 28/29 BIELSKO-BIAŁA ENDURO BICYCLE TRAILS/ 30/31 MOUNTAINBIKE-STRECKEN ENDURO TRAILS BIELSKO-BIAŁA MOUNT ŻAR/ŻAR-BERG 32/33 SZCZYRK ENDURO BICYCLE TRAILS/ 34/35 MOUNTAINBIKE-STRECKEN ENDURO TRAILS SZCZYRK LIPOWA/LIPOWA 36/37 WĘGIERSKA GÓRKA/WĘGIERSKA GÓRKA 38/39 RAJCZA/RAJCZA 40/41 CZECHIA/TSCHECHIEN HUKVALDY AND KUBÁNKOV/HUKVALDY UND KUBÁNKOV 42/43 AROUND THE SMRK PEAK (1276 M A.S.L.)/ 44/45 RUND UM DEN SMRK-GIPFEL (1276 M Ü.M.) HERUM BÍLÁ – WATER TANK MAXŮV KLAUZ/BÍLÁ – STAUSEE MAXŮV KLAUZ 46/47 LOOP AROUND PSTRUŽÍ/PSTRUŽÍ-SCHLEIFE 48/49 FROM PRAŽMO TO VISALAJE/VON PRAŽMO NACH VISALAJE 50/51 LOOP FROM OLEŠNÁ DAM THROUGH PŘÍBOR AND STARA VES/ 50/51 RADSCHLEIFE OLEŠNÁ-STAUSSE – PŘÍBOR UND STARA VES Motorways with junctions Towns & cities Autobahnen mit Anschlussstellen -
Podsumowanie Wakacyjnego Sezonu Imprez Plenerowych!
Podsumowanie wakacyjnego sezonu imprez plenerowych! Wilamowskie Śmiergusty 2019 76. Tour de Pologne oraz Święto Powiatu Bielskiego w Wilamowicach s. 10-12 s. 14-15 Pożegnanie Lata - Piknik Rodzinny w Wilamowicach s. 15 Ogrody Plebańskie w Dankowicach s. 17 125-lecie OSP w Starej Wsi s. 18 II Piknik Rodzinny w Zasolu Bielańskim s. 18 Jubileusz OSP i Młodzieżowej Orkiestry Dętej OSP w Hecznarowicach s. 19 IV Parafialny Rodzinny Rajd Rowerowy w Hecznarowicach s. 20 IX Gminny Rajd Rowerowy XI Biesiada Fundacji „Krzyż Dziecka” s. 22 25-lecie LKS „Pionier” Pisarzowice s. 22-23 s. 13 Wilamowskie Śmiergusty 2019 oraz Święto Powiatu Bielskiego Fot. arch. M-GOK, artykuł str. 10 - 12 INFORMACJE Wilamowice i Okolice ~5~ Uchwały podjęte na IX i X Sesji Rady Miejskiej w Wilamowicach Uchwały podjęte w dniu 5 maja 2019 r. Uchwała Nr X/62/19 w sprawie udzielenia absolutorium Bur- Uchwała nr IX/54/19 w sprawie uchwalenia miejscowego mistrzowi Wilamowic z tytułu wykonania budżetu Gminy Wila- planu zagospodarowania przestrzennego dla obszaru gminy Wi- mowice za 2018 rok. lamowice obejmującego sołectwo Dankowice. Uchwała Nr X/63/19 w sprawie wyrażenia zgody na usta- Uchwała nr IX/55/19 w sprawie uchwalenia miejscowego nowienie służebności komunikacji po działce nr 59/6, położonej planu zagospodarowania przestrzennego dla obszaru gminy Wi- w Pisarzowicach. lamowice obejmującego sołectwo Stara Wieś. Uchwała Nr X/64/19 w sprawie zmiany Porozumienia Mię- Uchwała nr IX/56/19 w sprawie udzielenia pomocy finanso- dzygminnego zawartego w dniu 31 maja 2005 r. pomiędzy Gminą wej w formie dotacji celowej dla Powiatu Bielskiego w 2019 r. -
Poster Deals with the Inception, Cre- Ation and Dissemination of a Pictori- MONO- Al Dictionary for Modern Huastecan Nahuatl
Tiöma Fum Dökter Tymoteusz Król The stigma and language revitalization Faculty of “Artes Liberales” University of Warsaw Case of Wymysoü A bit of history Wymysorys is a Germanic language that is spoken in Wilamowice. Wilamowice is a small town located in the Vilamovian Foothills, between Lesser Poland and Silesia. The denomination of the language adopted in English is a phonetic simplification of the word Wymysiöeryś [vɨmɨsøːrɪɕ], which is used in the language itself. According to the website www.ethnologue.com, Wymysorys is classified as being severely endangered or on the verge of extinction. This likely disappearance of Wymysorys is dictated by two main reasons: the scarcity and old age of its speakers. As far as the number of the speakers is concerned, the most optimistic analyses estimate it as reaching no more than fifty in 2017. The main part of the users of the language are now more than 80 years old. At the beginning of the 21st century, the younger Vilamovians were generally unfamiliar with the language. However, since 2012, due to efforts of various persons and institutions, especially of the Faculty of „Artes Liberales” of the University in Warsaw, this situation is changing and children of the town have been taught Wymysorys. The language revitalization programm deals with the negative language ideologies as well, which are closely bound with the stigma of Post-War history of the town and its inhabitants. Wilamowice was settled by a group of settlers from Western Europe whose origin cannot be unambiguously determined. They probably came from the region of present-day Germany and the Netherlands and brought with them their specific language and culture. -
Revitalizing Endangered Languages
Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.40.219, on 30 Sep 2021 at 21:18:31, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/ADCBBA31190F259BA13525C769E92A9A Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.40.219, on 30 Sep 2021 at 21:18:31, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/ADCBBA31190F259BA13525C769E92A9A Revitalizing Endangered Languages Of the approximately 7,000 languages in the world, at least half may no longer be spoken by the end of the twenty-first century. Languages are endangered by a number of factors, including globalization, education pol- icies, and the political, economic, and cultural marginalization of minority groups. This guidebook provides ideas and strategies, as well as some background, to help with the effective revitalization of endangered languages. It covers a broad scope of themes including effective planning, benefits, well- being, economic aspects, attitudes, and ideologies. The chapter authors have hands-on experience of language revitalization in many countries around the world, and each chapter includes a wealth of examples, such as case studies from specific languages and language areas. Clearly and accessibly written, it is suitable for nonspecialists as well as for academic researchers and students interested in language revitalization. This book is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core. justyna olko, director of the Center for Research and Practice in Cultural Continuity at the University of Warsaw, is engaged in revitalizing the Nahuatl language in Mexico and works with activists supporting other endangered languages, especially in the area of Poland. -
Badania Dialektologiczne Stan, Perspektywy, Metodologia Metodologia , Materiały Konferencji Naukowej
B LV Biblioteka T. 17 LingVariów Tom 17 Badania dialektologiczne Stan, perspektywy, metodologia metodologia , Materiały konferencji naukowej dialektologiczne „Gwara i tekst” Kraków, 27–28 września 2013 r. perspektywy Badania Stan, pod redakcją Macieja Raka i Kazimierza Sikory ISBN 978-83-7638-451-1 Uniwersytet Jagielloński www.akademicka.pl 9 788376 384511 Wydział Polonistyki Badania dialektologiczne Stan, perSpektywy, metodologia materiały konferencji naukowej „gwara i tekSt” kraków, 27–28 września 2013 r. pod redakcją macieja raka i kazimierza Sikory Biblioteka „LingVariów” T. 17 Redaktor naukowy serii Mirosław Skarżyński Badania dialektologiczne Stan, perSpektywy, metodologia materiały konferencji naukowej „gwara i tekSt” kraków, 27–28 września 2013 r. pod redakcją macieja raka i kazimierza Sikory Z prac Wydziału Polonistyki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego Biblioteka „LingVariów” T. 17 Badania dialektologiczne Stan, perSpektywy, metodologia materiały konferencji naukowej „gwara i tekSt” kraków, 27–28 września 2013 r. pod redakcją macieja raka i kazimierza Sikory Księgarnia Akademicka Kraków 2014 Recenzenci prof. dr hab. Bogusław Dunaj prof. dr hab. Eugenia Karpiłows’ka prof. dr hab. Anna Tyrpa Redakcja Emilia Kubicka Mirosław Skarżyński Przekład streszczeń Kamil Stachowski Okładka Paweł Sepielak Publikacja dotowana przez Wydział Polonistyki UJ ISBN 978-83-7638-451-1 © Wydział Polonistyki UJ and individual authors KSIĘGARNIA AKADEMICKA ul. św. Anny 6, 31-008 Kraków tel./fax 431-27-43, 422-10-33 w. 11-47 [email protected] www.akademicka.pl -
Language in Central Europe's History And
LANGUAGE IN CENTRAL EUROPE'S HISTORY AND POLITICS: FROM THE RULE OF CUIUS REGIO, EIUS RELIGIO TO THE NATIONAL PRINCIPLE OF CUIUS REGIO, EIUS LINGUA?* Tomasz Kamusella The author traces the development of Central European languages and the transition from religion-based self-determination to language-based national- ism. He explores the emergence of nation-states through linguistic compo- nent. He names ethnolinguistic groups and minorities existing in Central Europe and evaluates their influence within nation-state. Keywords: language, ethnolinguistic, nationalism, identity, nation-state, mul- tilingualism. The Multilingualism of Central Europe There are many definitions of Central Europe. For the sake of this contribution it is the middle one-third of the continent or the zone bordered by Italy and the German- speaking polities of Germany and Austria in the west and the multilingual Russian Fed- eration in the East. I exclude Scandinavia from the purview for the sake of brevity (Ma- gocsi 2002: xi). The general linguistic shape of Central Europe as we know it today emerged be- tween the arrival in the 10th century of the Hungarians (or rather a coalition of Finno- Ugric and Turkic ethnic groups) in the Danube basin and the 14th-century founding of the Romance-speaking principalities of Walachia and Moldavia (that is, the predeces- sors of modern-day Romania and Moldova). In the middle of the region the East Ro- mance languages of Moldovan and Romanian alongside the Finno-Ugric one of Hungar- ian are spoken from the Black Sea to Austria which is part of the German-speaking zone. This multilingual belt separates the North and South Slavic dialect continua (that is, geo- graphically continuous zones within which language changes gradually from locality to locality; the cleavage of mutual incomprehensibility occurs where two continua meet). -
Dziennik Urzędowy
DZIENNIK URZĘDOWY WOJEWÓDZTWA ŚLĄSKIEGO Katowice, dnia 7 listopada 2012 r. Poz. 4493 UCHWAŁA NR XXIV/221/12 RADY MIEJSKIEJ W WILAMOWICACH z dnia 26 września 2012 r. w sprawie określenia przystanków komunikacyjnych oraz warunków i zasad korzystania z przystanków komunikacyjnych, których właścicielem lub zarządzającym jest Gmina Wilamowice Na podstawie art. 18 ust. 2 pkt 15 ustawy z dnia 8 marca 1990 roku o samorządzie gminnym (Dz. U. z 2001 r. Nr 142 poz. 1591 z późn. zm.) i art. 15 ust. 2 ustawy z dnia 16 grudnia 2010 r. o publicznym transporcie zbiorowym (Dz. U. z 2011 r. Nr 5 poz. 13) Rada Miejska w Wilamowicach uchwala, co następuje: § 1. 1. Udostępnić operatorom publicznego transportu zbiorowego oraz przewoźnikom – przedsiębiorcom uprawnionym do prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej w zakresie przewozu osób na podstawie potwierdzenia zgłoszenia przewozu, przystanki komunikacyjne, których właścicielem lub zarządzającym jest Gmina Wilamowice. 2. Wykaz przystanków komunikacyjnych udostępnianych operatorom publicznego transportu zbiorowego oraz przewoźnikom – przedsiębiorcom uprawnionym do prowadzenia działalności w zakresie przewozu osób na podstawie potwierdzenia zgłoszenia przewozu, stanowi załącznik nr 1 do niniejszej uchwały. § 2. 1. Określa się warunki i zasady korzystania z przystanków komunikacyjnych, których właścicielem lub zarządzającym jest Gmina Wilamowice. 2. Warunki i zasady korzystania z przystanków komunikacyjnych stanowią załącznik nr 2 do niniejszej uchwały. § 3. Wykonanie uchwały powierza się Burmistrzowi Wilamowic. § 4. Uchwała wchodzi w życie po upływie 14 dni od dnia ogłoszenia w Dzienniku Urzędowym Województwa Śląskiego. Przewodniczący Rady Miejskiej Stanisław Nycz Dziennik Urzędowy Województwa Śląskiego – 2 – Poz. 4493 Załącznik Nr 1 do Uchwały Nr XXIV/221/12 Rady Miejskiej w Wilamowicach z dnia 26 września 2012 r.