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European Interview N°107 with Frédéric Mérand
EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW WITH FRÉDÉRIC MÉRAND European interview n°107 «Engaging in politics is a source of th 13 July 2021 risk for the Commission. But it has become inevitable». Interview with Frédéric Mérand (PhD), scientific director of CÉRIUM and professor of political science at the University of Montreal. Author of “The Political Commissioner - A European Ethnography” The European Union is a unique system, neither about a ‘political Commission’, without necessarily an international organisation nor a federal giving it the same meaning. Ultimately, the book state. How did a Canadian sociologist become is about this experience of a political Commission interested in the inner workings of the European and, more broadly, about what I call ‘political work’, Commission? because I followed a Commissioner who, unlike many of his colleagues, was not at all embarrassed to say I did my thesis in the US on the European Union at a that he was doing politics and that he was a politician. time, at the turn century, when there was a great deal I wanted to see how this institution, which was not of excitement about Europe, when many people saw it programmed to do so, which in principle oscillates as the beginning of a federation or a superstate. Most of between its duty of independence, of guardian of the the leading political scientists writing about the Union treaties and of defence of the general interest, and were based in American universities. One of them, which moreover many Member States see as their George Ross, had written a few years earlier what Secretariat, could do politics in the most traditional has become a classic, “Jacques Delors and European sense of the word, namely take sides and make integration”, based on a one-year ethnographic choices according to values and ideology. -
Deepening the Emu: How to Maintain and Develop the European Social Model? a Study for the Federal Chancellery of Austria
DEEPENING THE EMU: HOW TO MAINTAIN AND DEVELOP THE EUROPEAN SOCIAL MODEL? A STUDY FOR THE FEDERAL CHANCELLERY OF AUSTRIA Sofia Fernandes and Kristina Maslauskaite Foreword by Jacques Delors OCTOBER 2013 STUDIES & REPORTS 101 The authors thank Yves Bertoncini (Director of “Notre-Europe-Jacques Delors Institute – NE-JDI”), Marjorie Jouen (Adviser of “NE-JDI”), Maria João Rodrigues (Member of the Board of Directors of “NE-JDI”) and Eulalia Rubio (Senior Research Fellow at “NE-JDI”) for their valuable comments and ideas, which helped to improve the quality of this study. The authors are grateful to the following experts for the fruitful exchange of views on the social dimension of the Economic and Monetary Union: Pervenche Berès (Chair of Committee on Employment and Social Affairs, European Parliament), Muriel Lacoue-Labarthe (Advisor for European and international finance affairs of the French Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs Pierre Moscovici), Philippe Pochet (General Director of the European Trade Union Institute), Franck Vandenbroucke (Affiliate Professor to the Den Uyl Chair at the University of Amsterdam) and Laurence Weerts (Member of Cabinet of Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion Laszlo Andor). This paper benefited from a discussion held at the Federal Chancellery of Austria on 6 March 2013. We are grateful to participants, in particular to Dr. Stefan Imhof and Dr. Christa Peutl for their contributions to discussions held on that occasion. We are grateful to Marie Billotte for diligent and effective research -
Monde.20011122.Pdf
EN ÎLE-DE-FRANCE a Dans « aden » : tout le cinéma et une sélection de sorties Demandez notre supplément www.lemonde.fr 57e ANNÉE – Nº 17674 – 7,90 F - 1,20 EURO FRANCE MÉTROPOLITAINE -- JEUDI 22 NOVEMBRE 2001 FONDATEUR : HUBERT BEUVE-MÉRY – DIRECTEUR : JEAN-MARIE COLOMBANI Afghanistan : les débats de l’après-guerre b Quels étaient les buts de la guerre, quel rôle pour les humanitaires ? b « Le Monde » donne la parole à des intellectuels et à des ONG b Conférence à Berlin sur l’avenir de l’Afghanistan, sous l’égide de l’ONU b Le reportage de notre envoyée spéciale en territoire taliban SOMMAIRE formation d’un gouvernement pluriethnique. Les islamistes étran- BRUNO BOUDJELAL/VU b Guerre éclair, doute persistant : gers de Kunduz encerclée risquent Dans un cahier spécial de huit d’être massacrés. Kaboul retrouve a REPORTAGE pages, Le Monde donne la parole à le goût des petites libertés, mais un spécialiste du droit d’ingéren- une manifestation de femmes a ce, Mario Bettati, et à deux person- été interdite. Notre envoyée spé- Une petite ville nalités de l’humanitaire, Rony ciale en territoire taliban, Françoi- Brauman et Sylvie Brunel. Ils disent se Chipaux, a rencontré des popula- leur gêne ou leur inquiétude tions déplacées qui redoutent l’Al- POINTS DE VUE en Algérie devant le rôle que les Etats-Unis liance du Nord. p. 2 et 3 font jouer aux ONG. Des intellec- L’ÉCRIVAIN François Maspero tuels français, Robert Redeker, b La coalition et l’humanitaire : Le Cahier a passé le mois d’août dans une Jean Clair, Daniel Bensaïd et Willy Pentagone compte sur l’Alliance petite ville de la côte algéroise. -
Responsive to Whom? a Comparison of the Mitterrand and Hollande Presidencies
Responsive to whom? A comparison of the Mitterrand and Hollande presidencies Koen Damhuis (corresponding author) European University Institute [email protected] Johannes Karremans European University Institute [email protected] Acknowledgments: This article was presented during the workshop on electoral coalitions and their analytical implications at the European University Institute, 13–14 June 2016. We would like to thank the participants for their constructive feedback. We would also like to thank three anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments and suggestions. Of course, any errors remain our own. 1 Abstract This article investigates the responsiveness of the Parti socialiste towards specific social groups under the Hollande and Mitterrand presidencies. It thereby contributes to the discussion on the changing representativeness of social-democratic parties in Western Europe. The study is based on a content analysis of the governments’ justifications for the annual budget. With this innovative approach it is possible to assess whether the responsiveness of a party persists at the governmental level. Through an inductive coding procedure, three categories of responsive justifications are discerned: inequality reduction, needs of specific social groups and general functioning of society. In line with its title, the article mainly focuses on the second category, identifying a shift from responsiveness to the low-income classes towards responsiveness to the middle classes. Furthermore, a corresponding transformation of the Parti socialiste is observed, from advocating expansive policies in the early 1980s to justifying restrictive policies today. 2 1. Introduction In the spring of 2012, the French Parti socialiste won both the presidential and the legislative elections (with 51.64% and 49.93% of the votes respectively), and François Hollande became the first socialist president since 1995. -
LE MONDE/PAGES<UNE>
LE MONDE INTERACTIF a ADN, génome et bio-informatique a Le commerce équitable en ligne www.lemonde.fr 57e ANNÉE – Nº 17496 – 7,50 F - 1,14 EURO FRANCE MÉTROPOLITAINE MERCREDI 25 AVRIL 2001 FONDATEUR : HUBERT BEUVE-MÉRY – DIRECTEUR : JEAN-MARIE COLOMBANI Moulinex licencie Charles Pasqua, ses ennuis et ses amis b a Moulinex-Brandt L’ancien ministre de l’intérieur organise sa défense après sa mise en cause par la justice prévoit de fermer pour le financement illicite du RPF b Deux de ses proches contestent les accusations d’une ancienne trois de ses usines : collaboratrice sur des fonds occultes b Les « souverainistes » sont partagés entre solidarité et inquiétude MIS EN CAUSE dans deux instruc- cédente perquisition, en novembre dans l’Orne, le Nord tions judiciaires sur le financement du 2000, les enquêteurs y avaient décou- Rassemblement pour la France (RPF), vert, dans un coffre, une somme de et le Calvados qui font suite à l’affaire des ventes d’ar- 9 000 dollars entourée d’un ruban por- mes à l’Angola, Charles Pasqua organi- tant le cachet d’une banque suisse. JACQUES DEMARTHON/AFP a se sa contre-attaque. Bernard Guillet, Interrogé par Le Monde, François Les sites concernés son conseiller diplomatique, mis en Antona conteste, lui aussi, avoir reçu, ENQUÊTE examen le 12 avril pour « recel d’abus de Mme de la Laurencie, en 1994, une emploient de biens sociaux », et Francois Antona, mallette contenant de l’argent en 2 900 salariés son ancien conseiller quand il était provenance de Genève. A quoi sert ministre de l’intérieur, mis en examen Entendu plusieurs fois dans l’enquê- en 1999 pour avoir perçu des fonds te sur les ventes d’armes à l’Angola, a Le gouvernement d’Elf Aquitaine International, contes- Jean-Charles Marchiani, ancien préfet le Quai ? tent le témoignage de Sabine de la Lau- du Var, proche de Charles Pasqua, a durcit son dispositif rencie. -
C/Min(2015)18
A usage officiel/For Official Use C/MIN(2015)18 Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 03-Jun-2015 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________ Bil. CONSEIL COUNCIL A usage officiel/ A usage C/ MIN(2015)18 For OfficialFor Use Réunion du Conseil au niveau des Ministres, 3-4 juin 2015 Meeting of the Council at Ministerial Level, 3-4 June 2015 LISTE DES MINISTRES ET CHEFS DE DELEGATION LIST OF MINISTERS AND HEADS OF DELEGATION Les informations contenues dans cette liste (y compris l'ordre de préséance) sont celles transmises par les Délégations via le système de gestion des réunions (EMS) au 2 juin 2015. The information contained herein (including protocol ranking) was supplied by Delegations via the Events Management System (EMS) as of 2 June 2015. JT03377707 Complete document available on OLIS in its original format Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d'origine This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to Ce document et toute carte qu'il peut comprendre sont sans préjudice the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of du statut de tout territoire, de la souveraineté s'exerçant sur ce dernier, international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, du tracé des frontières et limites internationales, et du nom de tout city or area. territoire, ville ou région. Bil. C/MIN(2015)18 Pays-Bas/Netherlands Présidence/Chair Mr. Mark RUTTE Prime Minister Mr. Henk KAMP Minister of Economic Affairs Ms. Lilianne PLOUMEN Minister of Foreign Trade and Development Co-operation Ms. -
Where Now for Multispeed Europe?
Centro de Estudios y Documentación InternacionalesCentro de Barcelona E-ISSN 2014-0843 B-8438-2012 D.L.: opinión JUNCKER’S STATE OF THE UNION: 497 Where now for multispeed SEPTEMBER Europe? 2017 Pol Morillas, Research Fellow CIDOB *This article was previously published in LSE Europp ean-Claude Juncker was harshly criticised when he presented his White Pa- per on the future of Europe earlier this year. At that time, he intended to J throw the ball back to member states to decide on the path of integration, after several backlashes against his initiatives to move integration forward. Side- lining the European Commission and its proposals to tackle the euro and refugee crises, member states have reinforced the dynamics of an intergovernmental Un- ion. In Juncker’s mind, it was about time that member states worked to avoid the risk of disintegration (scenario 2 of the White Paper), conscious that the appetite for a federal Union was low after Brexit (scenario 5). The criticism came from those who argued that, if Juncker’s Commission was the “most political”, presenting disintegration as a plausible scenario was a danger- ous move. Instead, Juncker should have proposed a way forward, making full use of the Commission’s right of initiative and not opened a debate on the future of Europe, as think tanks tend to do. Between then and his annual ‘State of the Union’ speech, which he delivered on 13 September, a constellation of forces has gathered behind multispeed Europe (scenario 3). Emmanuel Macron’s election in France and the slow but steady ac- ceptance of the formula by Angela Merkel has increased the prospects of reform in this direction. -
The Importance of Being Nice
LES CAHIERS EUROPEENS DE SCIENCES PO. > N° 02/2004 The Importance of Being Nice An Institutionalist Analysis of French Preferences on the Future of Europe Nicolas Jabko > N. Jabko – The Importance of Being Nice Les Cahiers européens de Sciences Po. n° 02/2004 NICOLAS JABKO The Importance of Being Nice: An Institutionalist Analysis of French Preferences on the Future of Europe1 Nicolas Jabko, CERI – Sciences Po Paris Contact: [email protected] Citation : Nicolas Jabko (2004), “The Importance of Being Nice: An Institutionalist Analysis of French Preferences on the Future of Europe”, Les Cahiers européens de Sciences Po, n° 02. 1 The author wants to thank French officials who accepted to be interviewed for this research. He also thanks other participants in the workshop at Birbeck College (London) and Christ Church (Oxford), as well as Dyonyssis Dimitrakopoulos, Hussein Kassim, Bernard Manin, David Michel, Craig Parsons, and two anonymous referees for discussions and comments. Les Cahiers européens de Sciences Po. – n° 02/2004 N. Jabko – The Importance of Being Nice Abstract: This article offers an institutionalist explanation of French preferences on the future of Europe from the Maastricht Treaty of 1992 through the Constitutional Treaty of 2004. It argues that the autonomous institutional logic of the constitution-drafting exercise increasingly shaped the evolution of French preferences. More specifically, the French Government’s preferences reflected its acceptance of the European Union’s new method of debate at the Convention, the contingency of a revived alliance with Germany in that debate, and the legacy of a half century of European integration. Beneath the surface, this autonomous institutionalist logic offset French leaders’ aspirations to maximize national power interests, to improve decision-making efficiency, and to achieve their ideal visions of Europe. -
Briefing January 2016 European Commission: Facts and Figures the European Commission Is the Executive Body of the European Union
Briefing January 2016 European Commission: Facts and Figures The European Commission is the executive body of the European Union. Under the Treaties, its tasks are to ‘promote the general interest of the Union’, without prejudice to individual Member States, ‘ensure the application of the Treaties’ and adopted measures, and ‘execute the budget’. It further holds a virtual monopoly on legislative initiative, as it proposes nearly all EU legislation to the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. The College of Commissioners is composed of 28 individuals. The college which came into office in November 2014 has an explicit hierarchy created through the designation by the President of seven Vice-Presidents, heading ‘project teams’ of the other 20 Commissioners. The following pages set out the responsibilities, composition and work of the Commission and its leadership, both in the current Commission and in the past. They also shed light on the staff of the Commission’s departments, their main places of employment, gender distribution and national background. Finally, they provide a breakdown of the EU’s administrative budget and budget management responsibilities. College of Commissioners 1 PRESIDENT 7 VICE-PRESIDENTS 20 COMMISSIONERS PRESIDENT Jean-Claude Juncker VICE-PRESIDENTS Frans Timmermans Federica Mogherini First Vice-President Better Regulation, Interinstitutional Relations, the Rule of Law and the Charter High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy / Vice- of Fundamental Rights President -
French Government 2012
Your Guide to the FRENCH GOVERNMENT June 2012 France, a founding member of the European Union, has a population of 65 million (including overseas territories) and is the fifth largest economy in the world.* In spring 2012, a few months before the highly anticipated American presidential elections and with the eurozone experiencing a major crisis, France held its presidential and legislative elections. Elected in May 2012, President François Hollande is the first Socialist French president to be elected since François Mitterrand, who left office in 1995. Hollande’s election represents a major shift in France’s leadership, as the Socialist Party and the French left have swept into power across the executive and legislative branches in a series of historic electoral victories. * Based on Gross Domestic Product (current prices) data in the International Monetary Fund World Economic Outlook, April 2012. What follows is your guide to the French government and a brief overview of the French political system: I. THE FRENCH INSTITUTIONS EXECUTIVE BRANCH // 2-3 SEPTEMBER 25, 2011 LEGISLATIVE BRANCH // 3-4 France votes the left into the Senate majority for the first II. THE NEW FRENCH PRESIDENT time in the Fifth Republic’s BIOGRAPHY // 5 history. AGENDA // 5-6 MAY 6, 2012 France elects François INAUGURATION SPEECH // 6 Hollande president of the III. THE NEW FRENCH GOVERNMENT Republic, the first Socialist president since 1995. THE PRIME MINISTER // 7 June 17, 2012 THE CABINET // 7-9 France gives the Socialist NATIONAL ASSEMBLY // 10-11 Party an absolute majority in the National Assembly. IV. RESOURCES // 12-13 V. ABOUT THE FOUNDATION // 14 This Guide was prepared by the French-American Foundation—United States Writers: Patrick Lattin & Eugénie Briet The French Institutions EXECUTIVE BRANCH France’s political system is organized as a semi-presidential republic, meaning that its executive branch is led both by a president and a prime minister. -
ANNUAL REPORT 2001 Photos Credits: C Ifri – Conception and Production
V. IFRI Anglais 30/08/2002 14:55 Page 1 French Institute of International Relations alliance design ANNUAL REPORT 2001 Photos credits: c Ifri – Conception and production: INSTITUT FRANCAIS DES RELATIONS INTERNATIONALES 27, rue de la Procession • 75740 Paris Cedex 15 Tél.: 33 (0)1 40 61 60 00 • Fax : 33 (0)1 40 61 60 60 • www.ifri.org Relations of International Institute 2001 French REPORT ANNUAL • EXE R.A. IFRI 2001/Anglais 30/08/2002 09:45 Page 1 French institute of international relations annual report 2001 Message from the Director 3 Mission Statement 4 R ESEARCH 5 Security 6 International Economy 11 European Issues 16 Russia 19 The French Center on the United States (CFE) 20 Asian Issues 24 Middle East and Mediterranean 30 Africa 34 M EETINGS AND D EBATES 35 Conferences at Ifri 36 Participation of Ifri’s Researchers in International Conferences 40 I FRI AND THE CORPORATE SECTOR 45 Corporate program 46 The Franco-Austrian Center (CFA) 52 Corporate Members 54 P UBLICATIONS, LIBRARY AND D OCUMENTATION C ENTER 55 Publications 56 Library and Documentation Center 65 Ifri Team 66 Board 68 1 • EXE R.A. IFRI 2001/Anglais 30/08/2002 09:46 Page 3 message from the director he year 2001 has been first and foremost marked by the September 11 attacks on New York and Washington. These events did not change the Tworld. But the outbreak of “hyperterrorism” has changed our way of seeing it, of understanding the past and envisioning the future. Like in all comparable research institutes around the world, our activity following this historic date has been shaped by Al Qaida’s attacks. -
What If the Sun Also Rises in the West… the New Global Dynamics 6, 7 and 8 July 2012 List of Confirmed Speakers – 3 July 2012
What if the Sun also Rises in the West… The New Global Dynamics 6, 7 and 8 July 2012 List of Confirmed Speakers – 3 July 2012 POSITIVE ANSWERS Ronny ABRAHAM – Judge, International Court of Justice Philippe AGHION – Professor, Harvard University Michel AGLIETTA – Scientific Advisor, CEPII Mani Shankar AIYAR – Member of the Council of States, India Hippolyte d’ALBIS – Best Young French Economist 2012 Yukiya AMANO – Director General, International Atomic Energy Agency Kym ANDERSON – Professor, University of Adelaide Masahiko AOKI – Professor, Stanford University Jean-Paul BAILLY – CEO, LE GROUPE LA POSTE Mustapha BAKKOURY – Chairman, Moroccan Agency for Solar Energy Patricia BARBIZET – CEO, Artemis Michel BARNIER – Commissioner, European Commission Dominic BARTON – Managing Director, McKinsey Roland BENABOU – Professor, Princeton University Jean BEUNARDEAU – CEO, HSBC France Pascal BLANQUÉ –Deputy CEO, Amundi Cornelius BOERSCH – Member of the Board of Directors, Mountain Partners Gaby BONNAND – Consultant in prospective and social protection, Mutual Insurance Company Jean-Marc BORELLO – CEO, Groupe SOS Claudio BORIO – Deputy Head of the Monetary and Economic Department, Bank for International Settlements Jocelyne BOURGON – President, Public Governance International Stephen BREYER – Justice, US Supreme Court Sylvie BRUNEL – Professor, University of Paris IV Paris-Sorbonne Markus BRUNNERMEIER – Professor, Princeton University Michael BURDA – Professor, Humboldt University in Berlin Bruno CERCLEY – CEO, Rossignol Dominique CERUTTI – Deputy