Forest School Policy Handbook
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In the Autumn 2011 Edition of the Quiver I Wrote an Article Touching on the Topic of Survival As It Applies to the Bowhunter
In the Autumn 2011 edition of The Quiver I wrote an article touching on the topic of survival as it applies to the bowhunter. In this article I want to talk about fire specifically and the different types of firestarters and techniques available. Fire is an important element in a survival situation as it provides heat for warmth, drying clothes or cooking as well as a psychological boost and if you’re hunting in a spot where you are one of the prey species it can keep predators away as well. There are many ways to start a fire; some ways relatively easy and some that would only be used as a last resort. There are pros and cons to most of these techniques. The most obvious tool for starting a fire is a match. While this is a great way to start a fire in your fireplace or fire pit I personally don’t like to carry matches in my pack or on my person. They are hard to keep dry and you are limited to one fire per match IF you can light a one match fire every time. It would be easy to run out of matches in a hurry as you are limited in how many you could reasonably carry. A Bic lighter or one of the more expensive windproof lighters is a slightly better choice for the bowhunter to carry. They are easy to use, easy to carry, fairly compact, and last for a reasonable amount of “lights”. They don’t work well when wet but can be dried out fairly easily. -
Outdoor Fire Pit Instruction Manual
Outdoor Fire Pit Instruction Manual MW1282- OLD HOME FRONTIER FIRE PIT Table Of Contents WARNING FOR YOUR SAFETY: For Outdoor Use Only Important Safeguards 1 Part List 3 Assembly Instruction 4 Operating Instructions 5 WARNING Warranty Details 6 For your Safety: 1: Improper installation, adjustment,alteration service or maintenance can cause injury or property damage. 2: Read the installation, operation and maintenance instructions thoroughly before installing or servicing this equipment. 3: Failure to follow these instructions could result in fire or explosion, which could cause property damage, personal injury or death. Save these instructions for future reference. If you are assembling this unit for someone else, Give this manual to him or her to read and save for future reference. www.firesideescapes.com Pg: 1 WARNING FOR YOUR SAFETY 1. This appliance is for outdoor use only, and shall NOT be used in a building, garage, or any other enclosed area. 2. Do NOT use this outdoor fire pit for indoor heating.TOXIC carbon monoxide fumes can accumulate and cause asphyxiation. 3. This outdoor fire pit is NOT for commercial use. 4. This outdoor fire pit is NOT to be operated by children. 5. This outdoor fire pit is NOT to be used in or on boats or recreational vehicles. 6. Always use in accordance with all applicable local, state and national codes. Contact your local fire department for details on outdoor burning. 7. When using this outdoor fire pit, exercise the same precautions you would with any open fire. 8. The use of alcohol, prescription or non-prescription drugs may impair the consumer’s ability to properly assemble or safely operate this outdoor fire pit. -
CFAST – Consolidated Model of Fire Growth and Smoke Transport (Version 6) Software Development and Model Evaluation Guide
NIST Special Publication 1086r1 December 2012 Revision CFAST – Consolidated Model of Fire Growth and Smoke Transport (Version 6) Software Development and Model Evaluation Guide Richard D. Peacock Paul A. Reneke http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.1086r1 NIST Special Publication 1086r1 December 2012 Revision CFAST – Consolidated Model of Fire Growth and Smoke Transport (Version 6) Software Development and Model Evaluation Guide Richard D. Peacock Paul A. Reneke Fire Research Division Engineering Laboratory http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.1086r1 March 2013 SV N Re posit ory Revision : 507 T OF C EN OM M M T E R R A C P E E D U N A I C T I E R D E M ST A ATES OF U.S. Department of Commerce Rebecca Blank, Acting Secretary National Institute of Standards and Technology Patrick D. Gallagher, Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology and Director Disclaimer The U. S. Department of Commerce makes no warranty, expressed or implied, to users of CFAST and associated computer programs, and accepts no responsibility for its use. Users of CFAST assume sole responsibility under Federal law for determining the appropriateness of its use in any particular application; for any conclusions drawn from the results of its use; and for any actions taken or not taken as a result of analyses performed using these tools. CFAST is intended for use only by those competent in the field of fire safety and is intended only to supplement the informed judgment of a qualified user. The software package is a computer model which may or may not have predictive value when applied to a specific set of factual circumstances. -
Campfire Safety These Pictures Show How to Make a Safe Campfire, but They Are All out of Order
KOG Ranger Activity 7 PAGE 1 CAmpfIRE SAFETY These pictures show how to make a safe campfire, but they are all out of order. Can you number them 1-10 in the correct order? Steps For a Safe Campfire use these steps to help you put the pictures in the correct order. 1. Call Before You Go! Call the local fire district to see if campfires are allowed where you are going. 2. Bring a shovel or rake and a bucket of water to keep handy in case some fire escapes. 3. Choose a place that is away from dry logs, steep slopes, dry grass, leaves, bushes or overhanging branches. Drown, Stir, 4. Clear all leaves and forest floor litter away, down to the bare earth, for at least 5 feet on all sides of the fire. Drown . Be sure 5. Dig a shallow pit in the center of the cleared area and surround it with rocks. that your campfire is DEAD OUT! 6. Keep extra wood, paper, your tent, and any other items that can burn away from the fire. 7. After you light the fire, throw the hot match into the fire – not onto the ground. 8. Never leave a campfire burning when no one is there to watch it! Even a small breeze could cause the fire to spread. 9. When you are done, put the fire out completely. Start by drowning the fire with water. 10. Then stir the fire with a shovel and drown it with more water, continuing until the fire is out – DEAD OUT! KEEP OREGON GREEN ASSOCIATION PO BOX 12365, SALEM, OR 97309-0365 503.945.7498 KOG Ranger Activity 7 CAmpfIRE SAFETY PAGE 2 What’s wrong with this campfire? Can you find six things that could make this campfire end in a wildfire? 1. -
Low-Impact Living Initiative
firecraft what is it? It's starting and managing fire, which requires fuel, oxygen and ignition. The more natural methods usually progress from a spark to an ember to a flame in fine, dry material (tinder), to small, thin pieces of wood (kindling) and then to firewood. Early humans collected embers from forest fires, lightning strikes and even volcanic activity. Archaeological evidence puts the first use of fire between 200-400,000 years ago – a time that corresponds to a change in human physique consistent with food being cooked - e.g. smaller stomachs and jaws. The first evidence of people starting fires is from around 10,000 years ago. Here are some ways to start a fire. Friction: rubbing things together to create friction Sitting around a fire has been a relaxing, that generates heat and produces embers. An comforting and community-building activity for example is a bow-drill, but any kind of friction will many millennia. work – e.g. a fire-plough, involving a hardwood stick moving in a groove in a piece of softwood. what are the benefits? Percussion: striking things together to make From an environmental perspective, the more sparks – e.g. flint and steel. The sharpness of the natural the method the better. For example, flint creates sparks - tiny shards of hot steel. strikers, fire pistons or lenses don’t need fossil Compression: fire pistons are little cylinders fuels or phosphorus, which require the highly- containing a small amount of tinder, with a piston destructive oil and chemical industries, and that is pushed hard into the cylinder to compress friction methods don’t require the mining, factories the air in it, which raises pressure and and roads required to manufacture anything at all. -
Assembly Instructions Sheet Models Bfpr-33 Item:140302 Bfpr-36 Item:140303
ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS SHEET MODELS BFPR-33 ITEM:140302 BFPR-36 ITEM:140303 Please read these instructions carefully before starting assembly. We suggest you carry out the assembly on a soft surface like a carpet, so as to avoid scratching the paint. Please note because of the nature of cast metal, you may find roughness on the surface which enhances the beauty of the product and is not a defect. * Do not discard any of packaging until you have verified that you have all parts and pack of fittings. * Keep children away during assembly and operation.This item contains small parts which can be swallowed by children. * Retain the assembly instructions for future reference. Part list: NO. BFPR-33 BFPR-36 Parts Qty. A BFPR001-33 BFPR001-36 1/4 Piece Fire Ring 4 T BFPR002 BFPR002 Bolt ( M6x15mm ) 8 M6x15mm U BFPR003 BFPR003 Washer 8 V BFPR004 BFPR004 Nut 8 Y BFPR005 BFPR005 Wrench 1 Z BFPR006 BFPR006 Poker 1 Assembly Instructions Tools required: Wrench (Y)and Poker(Z) provided in package. DO NOT FULLY TIGHTEN THE BOLTS BEFORE ASSEMBLING ALL THE PARTS 1.Put the 1/4 Piece Fire Rings(A) round on the soft surface . 2. Assemble the first 1/4 Piece Fire Rings(A) to the second 1/4 Piece Fire Rings(A) with 2 bolts(T) ,2 washers(U)and 2 nuts(V). please do not tighten. 3.Repeat step 2,assemble the rest 2x 1/4 Piece Fire Rings(A),then tighten all the bolts. Now the assembly is complete. Questions, problems, missing parts? Before returning to your retailer, call our customer service department at 1-866-762-4050, 8:00 am - 4:30 pm CST, Monday through Friday or email [email protected] Outdoor Chimenea & Fire Pit User Guide Users should exercise care and caution when using this product. -
Cancelled Regular Meeting – 7
GRAND HAVEN CHARTER TOWNSHIP BOARD MONDAY, MARCH 9, 2020 WORK SESSION – CANCELLED REGULAR MEETING – 7:00 P.M. I. CALL TO ORDER II. PLEDGE TO THE FLAG III. ROLL CALL IV. APPROVAL OF MEETING AGENDA V. CONSENT AGENDA 1. Approve February 24, 2020, Regular Board Minutes 2. Approve Payment of Invoices in the amount of $552,861.72 (A/P checks of $436,209.29 and payroll of $116,652.43) 3. Approve FY2020 Road Resurfacing Projects (2.2 miles and $475k) VI. RECESS – Short Tour of New Fire/Rescue Truck VII. OLD BUSINESS 1. Second Reading – Zoning Ordinance 2. Approve Resolution 20-03-01 – Renewing Waste Hauling License for Allied Waste VIII. NEW BUSINESS None IX. REPORTS AND CORRESPONDENCE 1. Committee Reports 2. Manager’s Report a. February Building Department Report b. February Ordinance Enforcement Report c. 2020 Task List – First Quarter Update 3. Others X. EXTENDED PUBLIC COMMENTS/QUESTIONS ON NON-AGENDA ITEMS ONLY (LIMITED TO THREE MINUTES, PLEASE.) XI. ADJOURNMENT NOTE: The public will be given an opportunity to comment on any agenda item when the item is brought up for discussion. Please complete Speaker Information Sheet. The supervisor will initiate comment time. GRAND HAVEN CHARTER TOWNSHIP BOARD MONDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 2020 WORK SESSION Supervisor Reenders called the work session meeting of the Grand Haven Charter Township Board to order at 6:00 p.m. 1. Motion by Trustee Redick supported by Clerk Larsen to enter Closed Session at 6:01 p.m. to discuss legal opinion regarding a proposed settlement offer regarding the pending Swiftney STR ordinance enforcement and related matters. -
5 Yr Drilling Tec Plan
Ice Drilling Program LONG RANGE DRILLING TECHNOLOGY PLAN June 30, 2020 Sponsor: National Science Foundation Ice Drilling Program - LONG RANGE DRILLING TECHNOLOGY PLAN - June 30, 2020 Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 4 2.0 ICE AND ROCK DRILLING SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES ................................................................. 7 Chipmunk Drill ........................................................................................................................................... 8 Hand Augers .............................................................................................................................................. 9 Sidewinder .............................................................................................................................................. 10 Prairie Dog ............................................................................................................................................... 11 Stampfli Drill ............................................................................................................................................ 12 Blue Ice Drill (BID) ................................................................................................................................... 13 Badger-Eclipse Drill ................................................................................................................................. 14 4-Inch -
August 2015 the LEARNING CIRCLE: NOTES, THOUGHTS & PROJECTS
EARTH SKILLS NEWS www.earthskills.com © Jim Lowery August 2015 THE LEARNING CIRCLE: NOTES, THOUGHTS & PROJECTS I. Improve your bow drill firemaking Have you struggled with getting a bow drill fire consistently? Do you wonder what’s wrong with your apparatus or technique? Would you like to be able to try some more advanced tricks that will make firemaking easier for you? The bow drill is, in my view, the most practical of all the primitive firemaking techniques. You can get fire with many kinds of woods in many habitats, without bringing anything with you—even cordage or a knife. The hand drill is simpler, but in most locations only two or three woods at most can be used for the hand drill and hearth, and that only using very well practiced technique and strength. However I have made bow drill fires with 28 woods in my area. When we teach bow drill firemaking in our classes, we stress that mastering the technique is the most important factor. Many students, both men and women, need practice and especially the wrist and arm strength that goes with it, but if the technique is correct, success will come with time and practice. On the other hand, bad habits die slowly and so in this article I want to offer some trouble-shooting, a few reminders based on the mistakes we see most commonly with students, and some more advanced tips. (A review of the bow drill apparatus and technique can be found in your notes from our Wilderness Skills class, in Tom Brown, Jr.’s Field Guide to Wilderness Survival, and Larry Dean Olson’s Outdoor Survival Skills. -
Fire Before Matches
Fire before matches by David Mead 2020 Sulang Language Data and Working Papers: Topics in Lexicography, no. 34 Sulawesi Language Alliance http://sulang.org/ SulangLexTopics034-v2 LANGUAGES Language of materials : English ABSTRACT In this paper I describe seven methods for making fire employed in Indonesia prior to the introduction of friction matches and lighters. Additional sections address materials used for tinder, the hearth and its construction, some types of torches and lamps that predate the introduction of electricity, and myths about fire making. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction; 2 Traditional fire-making methods; 2.1 Flint and steel strike- a-light; 2.2 Bamboo strike-a-light; 2.3 Fire drill; 2.4 Fire saw; 2.5 Fire thong; 2.6 Fire plow; 2.7 Fire piston; 2.8 Transporting fire; 3 Tinder; 4 The hearth; 5 Torches and lamps; 5.1 Palm frond torch; 5.2 Resin torch; 5.3 Candlenut torch; 5.4 Bamboo torch; 5.5 Open-saucer oil lamp; 5.6 Footed bronze oil lamp; 5.7 Multi-spout bronze oil lamp; 5.8 Hurricane lantern; 5.9 Pressurized kerosene lamp; 5.10 Simple kerosene lamp; 5.11 Candle; 5.12 Miscellaneous devices; 6 Legends about fire making; 7 Additional areas for investigation; Appendix: Fire making in Central Sulawesi; References. VERSION HISTORY Version 2 [13 June 2020] Minor edits; ‘candle’ elevated to separate subsection. Version 1 [12 May 2019] © 2019–2020 by David Mead All Rights Reserved Fire before matches by David Mead Down to the time of our grandfathers, and in some country homes of our fathers, lights were started with these crude elements—flint, steel, tinder—and transferred by the sulphur splint; for fifty years ago matches were neither cheap nor common. -
Long Reach Architectural Guidelines
Long Reach Architectural Guidelines Table of Contents Page What are the Covenants? ………………………………………………………………….. What are the Architectural Guidelines…………………………………………………….. How Does the Architectural Process Work? ……………………………………………... Why Do We have Architectural Controls? ………………………………………………… What Are the Steps for Approval of My Plans? ………………………………………….. Fast Track Process…………………………………………………………………. Exceptions ……………………………………………………………………………. Appeals ………………………………………………………………………………..…. What If I Don’t Wait for Approval? …………………………………………………………. How Can I Find Out About Proposed Exterior Alterations?......................................... What Is the Process for Covenant Enforcement? ……………………………………….. How Closely Must I Adhere to the Guidelines in this BookBooklet? ……………………………. Very Important Advice ………………………………………………………………………. Contractors …………………………………………………………………………… Miss Utility …………………………………………………………………………….. Tell HoCo ……………………………………………………………………………… Howard County Permits. …………………………………………………………….. GUIDELINES (* Fast Track process available) Air Conditioning Units* ………………………………………………………………. Animal Shelters ………………………………………………………………………. Attic Ventilators ……………………………………………………………………….. Awnings and Arbors……………………………………………………………………… Basketball Backboards and Pools (Installed & Portable)*Portable) * ……………… Birdbaths ……………………………………………………………………………… Carports ………………………………………………………………………………. Chimneys (Residential) and Smokestacks ………………………………………… Clothes Lines ………………………………………………………………………….. Commercial Properties ………………………………………………………………. Compost PilesBins* -
Fireman Handbook 2010
NEVADA STATE RAILROAD MUSEUM Carson City, Nevada FIREMAN HANDBOOK 2010 Fireman Description: The Fireman is a volunteer who will fire the engine in a safe, responsible manner while inside or outside of the yard limits. The Fireman will maintain adequate steam pressure for the operation of the engine. The Fireman shall at all times assure that an adequate amount of water is in the boiler for safe operation and the tender is sufficiently filled with water and fuel. The Fireman will work with the Engineer to ensure the safety of the public at all times during operation of the train. This includes watching crossings for vehicular and foot traffic, and ringing the bell at the appropriate times. Firemen shall familiarize themselves with the use of the engine and train brake controls for their use in emergency situations. They are expected to observe the operations of other members of the train crew in order to prepare for advancement. They are directly responsible to and shall receive directions from the Engineer and Conductor. Firemen’s duties include: 1. Attending the daily pre-operation Safety Briefing. 2. Following the instructions in the NSRM Fireman‟s Handbook. 2. Being responsible to and taking direction from the Engineer and the Conductor. 4. Passing on signals to the Engineer from the Conductor or other Crew Members. 5. Assisting with proper lubrication of the locomotive. 6. Protecting the locomotive under his charge from damage, carelessness, mishandling and any mechanical or safety failure. 7. Monitoring fuel and water levels. Requirements: Thirty hours as a Conductor, followed by thirty hours as a Fireman Trainee, recommendation by the Crew Chief and successful completion of the Fireman Qualification Test.