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PRO GEORGIA JOURNAL of KARTVELOLOGICAL STUDIES N O 27 — 2017 2
1 PRO GEORGIA JOURNAL OF KARTVELOLOGICAL STUDIES N o 27 — 2017 2 E DITOR- IN-CHIEF David KOLBAIA S ECRETARY Sophia J V A N I A EDITORIAL C OMMITTEE Jan M A L I C K I, Wojciech M A T E R S K I, Henryk P A P R O C K I I NTERNATIONAL A DVISORY B OARD Zaza A L E K S I D Z E, Professor, National Center of Manuscripts, Tbilisi Alejandro B A R R A L – I G L E S I A S, Professor Emeritus, Cathedral Museum Santiago de Compostela Jan B R A U N (†), Professor Emeritus, University of Warsaw Andrzej F U R I E R, Professor, Universitet of Szczecin Metropolitan A N D R E W (G V A Z A V A) of Gori and Ateni Eparchy Gocha J A P A R I D Z E, Professor, Tbilisi State University Stanis³aw L I S Z E W S K I, Professor, University of Lodz Mariam L O R T K I P A N I D Z E, Professor Emerita, Tbilisi State University Guram L O R T K I P A N I D Z E, Professor Emeritus, Tbilisi State University Marek M ¥ D Z I K (†), Professor, Maria Curie-Sk³odowska University, Lublin Tamila M G A L O B L I S H V I L I, Professor, National Centre of Manuscripts, Tbilisi Lech M R Ó Z, Professor, University of Warsaw Bernard OUTTIER, Professor, University of Geneve Andrzej P I S O W I C Z, Professor, Jagiellonian University, Cracow Annegret P L O N T K E - L U E N I N G, Professor, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena Tadeusz Ś W I Ę T O C H O W S K I (†), Professor, Columbia University, New York Sophia V A S H A L O M I D Z E, Professor, Martin-Luther-Univerity, Halle-Wittenberg Andrzej W O Ź N I A K, Professor, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 3 PRO GEORGIA JOURNAL OF KARTVELOLOGICAL STUDIES No 27 — 2017 (Published since 1991) CENTRE FOR EAST EUROPEAN STUDIES FACULTY OF ORIENTAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF WARSAW WARSAW 2017 4 Cover: St. -
Annex E.5.2 Public Page Lof9 ICC-01/15-4-Anxe.5.2 13-10-2015 2/10 EK PT Special Press Release of Human Rights Centre "Memorial" and Demos Centre
ICC-01/15-4-AnxE.5.2 13-10-2015 1/10 EK PT Annex E.5.2 Public Page lof9 ICC-01/15-4-AnxE.5.2 13-10-2015 2/10 EK PT Special Press Release of Human Rights Centre "Memorial" and Demos Centre Humanitarian consequences of the armed conflict in the South Caucasus. The "buffer zone" after the withdrawal of the Russian troops. Over the period from October 12 till October 23, 2008 representatives of the HRC "Memorial" and the Demos Centre were on a fact-finding mission in Georgia. The goal of the mission was examination and analysis of the humanitarian consequences of the August armed hostilities. The focus of our attention was on the current situation in the former "buffer zone" immediately after the withdrawal of the Russian troops. In the course of their fact-finding mission representatives of the human rights organizations visited the cities of Tbilisi and Gori, 17 villages of the Gori district (Karalet'i, Tqviavi, Ergnet'i, Qits'nisi, Karbi, Meret'i, Koshki, Arb 0, Ditsi, Tirdznisi, Megvrekisi, P'khvenisi, Variani, Shindisi, Qvemo Niqozi, Zemo Niqozi, Zemo Khvit'i), two villages situated in the Kareli district (Goget'I, P'tsa) as well as the Akhalgori (Leningori) district currently under the control of the South Ossetian authorities. The members of the mission especially focused on the issue of current security for the civilian population of the most afflicted regions. The residents of the settlements on the territories of the former "buffer zone", which were exposed to shelling and bombing as well as plundering and arson attacks on private households, were interrogated. -
Conferencia De Desarme
CONFERENCIA DE DESARME CD/1850 9 de septiembre de 2008 ESPAÑOL Original: INGLÉS CARTA DE FECHA 26 DE AGOSTO DE 2008 DIRIGIDA AL SECRETARIO GENERAL DE LA CONFERENCIA DE DESARME POR EL REPRESENTANTE PERMANENTE DE GEORGIA POR LA QUE TRANSMITE EL TEXTO DE UNA DECLARACIÓN EN QUE ACTUALIZA LA INFORMACIÓN SOBRE LA SITUACIÓN REINANTE EN GEORGIA Tengo el honor de transmitir adjunto el texto de la declaración formulada por la delegación de Georgia en la 1115ª sesión plenaria* de la Conferencia de Desarme, celebrada el 26 de agosto de 2008, sobre la agresión militar de la Federación de Rusia contra el territorio de Georgia, junto con otros documentos conexos. Le agradecería que tuviera a bien hacer distribuir la presente carta, la declaración anexa y los documentos adjuntos como documento oficial de la Conferencia de Desarme. (Firmado): Giorgi Gorgiladze Embajador Representante Permanente de Georgia * El texto de la declaración, tal como fue pronunciada, figura en el documento CD/PV.1115. GE.08-63124 (S) 190908 220908 CD/1850 página 2 El Representante Permanente de Georgia, Embajador Giorgi Gorgiladze, aprovecha la oportunidad para actualizar la información de la Conferencia de Desarme sobre la situación actual en Georgia, que fue objeto de debate en la sesión de la semana pasada. En términos jurídicos, Georgia ha sido sometida a una agresión militar en gran escala por la Federación de Rusia, en violación de los principios y las normas de la Carta de las Naciones Unidas, incluida la prohibición del uso de la fuerza entre los Estados y el respeto de la soberanía y la integridad territorial de Georgia. -
Map Sub-Title
Vegetable Seeds and FertilizersM Distributionap Sub-T init Shidale Kartli Region - May 2009 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations GEORGIA - MAP TITLE - Emergency Rehabilitation Coordination Unit Da(OSRO/GEO/803/ITA)te (dd mmm yyyy) GEORGIA ! Tsia!ra ! !Klarsi Klarsi Andaisi Kintsia ! ! ! Zalda ! RUSSIAN FEDERATION Mipareti ! Maraleti ! Sveri ! ! ! Tskaltsminda Sheleuri !Saboloke !Gvria Marmazeti Eltura ! ! !Kemerti ! Didkhevi Black Sea ! Ortevi ! GEORGIA Tbilisi Kekhvi Tliakana ! ! \ ! Dzartsemi Guchmasta ! ! Marmazeti Khoshuri ! Satskheneti ! ! ! ! Beloti Jojiani Khaduriantkari ! Zemo Zoknari Rustavi ! ! Kurta Snekvi AZERBAIJAN ! Vaneti ! Chachinagi Dzari Zemo Monasteri ! TURKEY ! ! ! Kvemo Zoknari Mamita ! ARMENIA Brili ! ! Brili Zemo Kornisi ! Zemo Tsorbisi ! ! Mebrune ! !Zemo Achabeti ! ! Dmenisi Snekvi Kokhati ! ! Zemo Dodoti Dampaleti Zemo Sarabuk!i Tsorbisi ! ! ! ! Charebi Kvemo Achabeti ! Vakhtana ! Kheiti ! Kverneti ! Didi Tsitskhiata! Patara TsikhiataBekmeri Kvemo Dodoti ! ! ! ! Satakhari ! Legend Bekmari Zemo Ambreti Didi Tsikhiata ! ! !Dmenisi ! Kvasatal!i Naniauri ! ! Eredvi ! Lisa Zemo Ambreti SS OO UU TT HH OO SS SS EE TT II AA ! ! ! Ksuisi assisted Khodabula ! Number of Households !Mukhauri ! !Nagutni Zardiantkari ! Berula ! !Kusireti !Malda !Tibilaani !Argvitsi Teregvani !Galaunta ! !Khelchua Zem! o Prisi Zemo D!zagina Kvemo Nanadakevi ! Disevi ! ! Pichvigvina Zemo Dzagvina ! ! 01 - 250 ! ! Kroz! a Akhalsheni ! Tbeti Arbo ! 251 - 500 ! Arkneti ! Tamarasheni ! Mereti Kulbiti Sadjvare ! ! ! Koshka Beridjvari -
ICC-01/15 13 October 2015 Original
ICC-01/15-4 13-10-2015 1/160 EO PT Original: English No.: ICC-01/15 Date: 13 October 2015 PRE-TRIAL CHAMBER I Before: Judge Joyce Aluoch, Presiding Judge Judge Cuno Tarfusser Judge Péter Kovács SITUATION IN GEORGIA Public Document with Confidential, EX PARTE, Annexes A,B, C, D.2, E.3, E.7, E.9, F H and Public Annexes 1, D.1, E.1, E.2, E.4, E.5, E.6, E.8,G ,I, J Request for authorisation of an investigation pursuant to article 15 Source: Office of the Prosecutor ICC-01/15 1/160 13 October 2015 ICC-01/15-4 13-10-2015 2/160 EO PT Document to be notified in accordance with regulation 31 of the Regulations of the Court to: The Office of the Prosecutor Counsel for the Defence Mrs Fatou Bensouda Mr James Stewart Legal Representatives of the Victims Legal Representatives of the Applicants Unrepresented Victims Unrepresented Applicants The Office of Public Counsel for The Office of Public Counsel for the Victims Defence States’ Representatives Amicus Curiae REGISTRY Registrar Defence Support Section Mr Herman von Hebel Victims and Witnesses Unit Detention Section No. ICC-01/15 2/160 13 October 2015 ICC-01/15-4 13-10-2015 3/160 EO PT Table of Contents with Confidential, EX PARTE, Annexes C, D,E.3, E.7,E.9 H and Public Annexes, A, B,D, E.1, E.2, E.4, E.5, E.6, E.8, F,G,I,J................................................................................................1 Request for authorisation of an investigation pursuant to article 15 ....................................1 I. -
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! GEORGIA: Newly installed cattle water troughs in Shida Kartli region ! ! Geri ! !Tsiara Klarsi ! Klarsi Andaisi Kintsia ! ! ! Zalda RUSSIAN FEDERATION ! !Mipareti Maraleti Sveri ! I ! Tskaltsminda ! Sheleuri ! Saboloke V ! H Gvria K ! A AG Marmazeti Eltura I M Didkhevi ! ! L Kemerti ! O ! A SA Didkhevi V ! Ortevi R L ! A E Kekhvi Tliakana T Black Sea T'bilisi ! Dzartsemi ! Guchmasta A T ! ! Marmazeti Khoshuri ! ! ! P ! Beloti F ! Tsilori Satskheneti Atsriskhevi ! !\ R Jojiani ! ! ! O Rustavi ! Zemo Zoknari ! N Kurta Snekvi Chachinagi Dzari Zemo Monasteri ! Vaneti ! ! ! ! ! Kvemo Zoknari E Brili Mamita ! ! ! Isroliskhevi AZERBAIJAN !Kvemo Monasteri ! !Brili Zemo Tsorbisi !Zemo Kornisi ! ARMENIA ! Mebrune Zemo Achabeti Kornisi ! ! ! ! Snekvi ! Zemo Dodoti Dampaleti Zemo SarabukiKokhat!i ! Tsorbisi ! ! ! ! TURKEY ! Charebi ! Akhalisa Vakhtana ! Kheiti Benderi ! ! Kverneti ! ! Zemo Vilda P! atara TsikhiataBekmeri Kvemo Dodoti ! NA ! ! ! ! Satakhari REB ULA ! Bekmari Zemo Ambreti Kverne!ti ! Sabatsminda Kvemo Vilda Didi Tsikhiata! ! ! Dmenisi ! ! Kvasatali!Grubela Grubela ! ! ! ! Eredvi ! !Lisa Tormanauli ! ! Ksuisi Legend Khodabula ! Zemo Ambreti ! ! ! ! Berula !Zardiantkari Kusireti ! ! Chaliasubani Malda Tibilaani Arkinareti ! Elevation ! ! Argvitsi ! Teregvani ! Galaunta ! Khelchua ! Zemo Prisi ! ! ! Pirsi Kvemo Nanadakevi Tbeti ! Disevi ! ! ! ! Water trough location m ! ! Zemo Mokhisi ! ! ! Kroza Tbeti Arbo ! !Akhalsheni Arkneti ! Tamarasheni ! ! Mereti ! Sadjvare ! ! ! K ! Khodi Beridjvari Koshka ! -27 - 0 Chrdileti Tskhinvali ! ! -
South Ossetia: the Burden of Recognition
SOUTH OSSETIA: THE BURDEN OF RECOGNITION Europe Report N°205 – 7 June 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. POST-RECOGNITION DEVELOPMENTS ................................................................. 2 A. THE POPULATION.........................................................................................................................2 B. THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SITUATION AND RECONSTRUCTION .........................................................4 1. Local conditions...........................................................................................................................4 2. Russian aid and corruption...........................................................................................................6 C. RUSSIA’S MILITARY PRESENCE – SOUTH OSSETIA’S STRATEGIC VALUE .....................................7 III. LOCAL POLITICS........................................................................................................... 9 A. COMPETITION FOR RUSSIAN RESOURCES .....................................................................................9 B. THE RULE OF LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS ...................................................................................12 C. FUTURE PROSPECTS ...................................................................................................................13 IV. -
GEORGIA: UN Security Phases 23 Dec 2008
South Ossetia & Area Adjacent to South Ossetia GEORGIA: UN Security Phases 23 Dec 2008 K K N U Gveleti N ! U ShoviCHAN Glola ! CH ! AK HI LEGEND Tsdo NARI ! I N O International Boundary I R O U HD NI NK MIK MA Resi ! Setepi ! Kazbegi RUSSIANSOUTH OSSETIA FEDERATION ZAKA Phase VI ! Phase III (Area Adjacent to South Ossetia - AA to SO) TE Pansheti R ! G NK ! I Suatisi U ! Toti ! ! ! Tsotsilta Karatkau ! Achkhoti GaiboteniArsha! ! ! S H! City N O Tkarsheti ST ! Mna U ! Garbani S ! ! K A N A GARUL K Sioni L Abano ! I ! ! Sno ! Pkh!elshe Vardisubani Khurtisi ! ! Village Ketrisi ! ! Kvadja U ! N Kanobi ! K ! Shua Kozi Zemo Okrokana ! ! ! Shua Sba Sevardeni ! ! ! Road Network Kvemo Kozi ! Kvemo Okrokana ! !Kvemo Jomaga Nogkau Zemo Roka ! ! Zemo Jomaga Kvemo Sba ! Shua Roka ! Railway Kvedi ! Artkhmo ! Kobi ! Cheliata ! ! Almasiani Ukhati ! ! Leti ! Non-seasonal river Zgubiri Skhanari Kvemo Roka ! ! Kevselta ! Vezuri ! ! A Kabuzta OR Edisa ! Khodzi J ! ! Tsedisi Tamagini JE ! ! ! Bzita Lakes ! Zaseta Kiro!vi ! Nadarbazevi! Chasavali ! Nakreba ! Kvaisi ! Kobeti Akhsagrina ! ! ! Britata Iri ! Sagilzazi ! ! Sheubani ! ! Kvemo Ermani ! Shua Ermani ! PHASE I Shembuli ! Zemo Bakarta Khadisari ! ! Batra Martgajina Kvemo Bakarta ! ! Duodonastro ! ! Litsi Tlia ! Kasagini ! ! Nogkau ! A Zamtareti S Lesora ! Kvemo Machkhara T ! ! A Tlia P ! Tskere Tsarita Palagkau ! ! ! Keshelta !Gudauri Kola ! Mugure Khugata ! !Bajigata ! ! Chagata Shiboita ! Saritata ! ! Kvemo Koshka Benian-Begoni ! ! Biteta !Tsona Vaneli ! ! Samkhret Chifrani Korogo Iukho !Soncho U Muldarta -
Annex E.4.15 Public
ICC-01/15-4-AnxE.4.15 13-10-2015 1/25 EK PT Annex E.4.15 Public ICC-01/15-4-AnxE.4.15 13-10-2015 2/25 EK PT SOUTH OSSETIA: THE BURDEN OF RECOGNITION Europe Report N°205 - 7 June 2010 lnternationa Crisis Group WORKING TO PREVENT CONFLICT WORLDWIDE GEO-OTP-0001-1242 ICC-01/15-4-AnxE.4.15 13-10-2015 3/25 EK PT TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS i I. IN.TRODUCTION 1 II. POST-RECOGNITION DEVELOPMENTS 2 A. THEPOPfilJ\TION 2 B. TIIE Soc10-EcoNOMIC SITUATION AND RECONSTRUCTION 4 l. Local conditions .4 2. Russian aid and corruption 6 C. RUSSI/\ '8 MILITARY PRR8F.NCE-SOOTH 0SSETIJ\ '8 STRJ\ TRGTC V /\LUE 7 Ill. LOCAL POLITICS 9 A. CoMPr:rnroN FOR RlJ8SIJ\N RRSOlJRCKS 9 B. Tl IE RULE OF LAW ANI) HUMAN RIOI ITS 12 C. FUTURE PROSPECTS 13 IV. GEORGTAN-OSSETTAN RELATIONS 15 A. FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT 15 B. Dt-:TENTTONS 16 C. DISPLACEMENT ISSUES 17 V. THE INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE 19 A. THE GENEV J\ T /\LKS 19 B. FIELD PRESENCE 20 C. TIIE EU MONITORINGMI SSION 21 VI. CONCLUSION 23 APPENDICES A. MAP OF G.EOROlA 24 B. MAP OF Soun 1 OssHTIA 25 C. MAP OF sotrra 0SSETIA SHOWING VILLAGES UNDER GEORGIANAND 0SSETIAN CONTROL PRIOR TO 7 AUGUST 2008 26 D. AnOUTTIIEINTERNATIONALCRl SIS GROUP 27 E. CRISIS GROUP REPORTS AND BRll:FINGS ON ElJROPli SINCE 2007 28 F. CRJSlS GROUP BOAR!) OFTRUSTEES 29 GEO-OTP-0001-1243 ICC-01/15-4-AnxE.4.15 13-10-2015 4/25 EK PT lnternationa Crisis Group WORKING TO PREVENT CONFLICT WORLDWIDE Program Report N°205 7 June 2010 SOUTH OSSETIA: THE BURDEN OF RECOGNITION EXECUTIVE SUlVIMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS South Ossetia is no closer to genuine independence now threats on its own North Caucasus territory, Moscow than in August 2008, when Russia went to war with has preferred to work with Kokoity and his entourage, Georgia and extended recognition. -
Up in Flames: Humanitarian Law Violations and Civilian Victims In
Georgia/Russia HUMAN Up In Flames RIGHTS Humanitarian Law Violations and Civilian Victims in the Conflict over South Ossetia WATCH Up In Flames Humanitarian Law Violations and Civilian Victims in the Conflict over South Ossetia Copyright © 2009 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-427-3 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org January 2009 1-56432-427-3 Up In Flames Humanitarian Law Violations and Civilian Victims in the Conflict over South Ossetia Map of South Ossetia ......................................................................................................... 1 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................ 2 Overview ........................................................................................................................ 2 Brief Chronology of the Armed Conflict ........................................................................... -
Request for the Indication of Provisional Measures of Protection Submitted by the Government of the Republic of Georgia
REQUEST FOR THE INDICATION OF PROVISIONAL MEASURES OF PROTECTION SUBMITTED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF GEORGIA 1. 1 have the honour to refer to the Application submitted to the Court on 12 August 2008 instituting proceedings on behalf of the Republic of Georgia against the Russian Federation, and to submit, in accordance with Article 41 of the Statute of the Court and Articles 73,74, and 75 ofthe Rules ofthe Court, an urgent Request that the Court indicate provisional measures to preserve the rights of the Republic of Georgia under the International Convention on the Elimination of AlI Forms of Racial Discrimination ("CERD") to protect its citizens against violent discriminatory acts by Russian armed forces, acting in concert with separatist militia and foreign mercenaries, including unlawfuI attacks against civilians and civilian objects, murder, forced displacement, deniaI of humanitarian assistance, and extensive pillage and destruction of towns and villages, in South Ossetia and neighboring regions of Georgia, and in Abkhazia and neighboring regions, under Russian occupation. Contrary to Russia's declaration ofa ceasefire, the on going elimination ofthe remaining Georgian civilians and villages demonstrates an attempt to expand the boundary ofterritories under the control ofseparatist authorities by changing the ethnie demography in a pattern resembling the conflicts ofthe 1990s. 2. The continuation ofthese violent discriminatory acts constitutes an extremely urgent threat of irreparable harm to Georgia's rights under CERD in dispute in this case. Given the extraordinary gravity of the situation, Georgia respectfully asks that this Request be considered at the Court's earliest possible opportunity. including the expeditious scheduling oforal proceedings. -
Annex E.4.11 Public
ICC-01/15-4-AnxE.4.11-Corr 18-11-2015 1/3 NM PT Annex E.4.11 Public Corrected Version of ICC-01/15-4-AnxE.4.11 ICC-01/15-4-AnxE.4.11-Corr 18-11-2015 2/3 NM PT Georgian Villages in South Ossetia Burnt, Looted Page 1 of 2 • HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH http:/lwww.hrw.org Georgian Villages in South Ossetia Burnt, Looted l•l August 12, 2008 [ Tweet~ ['] [3] (Java,August 13, 2008)- Human Rights Watch researchers in South Ossetia on August 12, 2008, saw ethnic Georgian villages still burning from fires set by South Ossetian militias, witnessed looting by the militias, and learned firsthand of the plight of ethnic Ossetian villagers who had fled Georgian soldiers during the Georgian-Russian conflict over the breakaway region of South Ossetia In South Ossetia, Human Rights Watch researchers traveling on the evening of August 12 on the road from the town of Java to Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia, witnessed terrifying scenes of destruction in four villages that used to be populated exclusively by ethnic Georgians. According to the few remaining local residents, South Ossetian militias that were moving along the road looted the Georgian villages and set them on fire. Human Rights Watch saw numerous vehicles carrying South Ossetian militia members, as well as Russian military transports moving in the direction ofTskhinvali. Numerous houses in the villages of Kekhvi, Kvemo Achabeti (Nizhnie Achaveti in Russian), Zemo Achabeti (Verkhnie Achaveti in Russian), and Tamarasheni had been burnt down over the last day - Human Rights Watch researchers saw the smoldering remnants of the houses and household items.