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Toward a Resolution of Campanulid Phylogeny, with Special Reference to the Placement of Dipsacales
TAXON 57 (1) • February 2008: 53–65 Winkworth & al. • Campanulid phylogeny MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS Toward a resolution of Campanulid phylogeny, with special reference to the placement of Dipsacales Richard C. Winkworth1,2, Johannes Lundberg3 & Michael J. Donoghue4 1 Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 11461–CEP 05422-970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. [email protected] (author for correspondence) 2 Current address: School of Biology, Chemistry, and Environmental Sciences, University of the South Pacific, Private Bag, Laucala Campus, Suva, Fiji 3 Department of Phanerogamic Botany, The Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden 4 Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology and Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, P.O. Box 208106, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8106, U.S.A. Broad-scale phylogenetic analyses of the angiosperms and of the Asteridae have failed to confidently resolve relationships among the major lineages of the campanulid Asteridae (i.e., the euasterid II of APG II, 2003). To address this problem we assembled presently available sequences for a core set of 50 taxa, representing the diver- sity of the four largest lineages (Apiales, Aquifoliales, Asterales, Dipsacales) as well as the smaller “unplaced” groups (e.g., Bruniaceae, Paracryphiaceae, Columelliaceae). We constructed four data matrices for phylogenetic analysis: a chloroplast coding matrix (atpB, matK, ndhF, rbcL), a chloroplast non-coding matrix (rps16 intron, trnT-F region, trnV-atpE IGS), a combined chloroplast dataset (all seven chloroplast regions), and a combined genome matrix (seven chloroplast regions plus 18S and 26S rDNA). Bayesian analyses of these datasets using mixed substitution models produced often well-resolved and supported trees. -
Well-Known Plants in Each Angiosperm Order
Well-known plants in each angiosperm order This list is generally from least evolved (most ancient) to most evolved (most modern). (I’m not sure if this applies for Eudicots; I’m listing them in the same order as APG II.) The first few plants are mostly primitive pond and aquarium plants. Next is Illicium (anise tree) from Austrobaileyales, then the magnoliids (Canellales thru Piperales), then monocots (Acorales through Zingiberales), and finally eudicots (Buxales through Dipsacales). The plants before the eudicots in this list are considered basal angiosperms. This list focuses only on angiosperms and does not look at earlier plants such as mosses, ferns, and conifers. Basal angiosperms – mostly aquatic plants Unplaced in order, placed in Amborellaceae family • Amborella trichopoda – one of the most ancient flowering plants Unplaced in order, placed in Nymphaeaceae family • Water lily • Cabomba (fanwort) • Brasenia (watershield) Ceratophyllales • Hornwort Austrobaileyales • Illicium (anise tree, star anise) Basal angiosperms - magnoliids Canellales • Drimys (winter's bark) • Tasmanian pepper Laurales • Bay laurel • Cinnamon • Avocado • Sassafras • Camphor tree • Calycanthus (sweetshrub, spicebush) • Lindera (spicebush, Benjamin bush) Magnoliales • Custard-apple • Pawpaw • guanábana (soursop) • Sugar-apple or sweetsop • Cherimoya • Magnolia • Tuliptree • Michelia • Nutmeg • Clove Piperales • Black pepper • Kava • Lizard’s tail • Aristolochia (birthwort, pipevine, Dutchman's pipe) • Asarum (wild ginger) Basal angiosperms - monocots Acorales -
Master Document Template
Copyright by Mary Harding Polk 2016 The Dissertation Committee for Mary Harding Polk Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: “They Are Drying Out”: Social-Ecological Consequences of Glacier Recession on Mountain Peatlands in Huascarán National Park, Peru Committee: Kenneth R. Young, Supervisor Kelley A. Crews Gregory W. Knapp Daene C. McKinney Francisco L. Pérez “They Are Drying Out”: Social-Ecological Consequences of Glacier Recession on Mountain Peatlands in Huascarán National Park, Peru by Mary Harding Polk, B.A., M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2016 Acknowledgements The journey to the Cordillera Blanca and Huascarán National Park started with a whiff of tear gas during the Arequipazo of 2002. During a field season in Arequipa, the city erupted into civil unrest. In a stroke of neoliberalism, newly elected President Alejandro Toledo privatized Egesur and Egasa, regional power generation companies, by selling them to a Belgian entity. Arequipeños violently protested President Toledo’s reversal on his campaign pledge not to privatize industries. Overnight, the streets filled with angry protesters demonstrating against “los Yanquis.” The President declared a state of emergency that kept Agnes Wommack and me trapped in our hotel because the streets were unsafe for a couple of Yanquis. After 10 days of being confined, we decided to venture out to the local bakery. Not long after our first sips of coffee, tear gas floated onto the patio and the lovely owner rushed out with wet towels to cover our faces. -
Gardensmart Oregon Was Created By: Oregon Is a Gardener’S Dream
Thanks to: Printed on recycled paper, chlorine-free, acid-free process, with soy-based ink. BES WS 0825 © 2008 Free-not for sale. EC 1620 A gardener’s dream GardenSmart Oregon was created by: Oregon is a gardener’s dream. Our varied climates and mild conditions allow Jennifer Goodridge, Mitch Bixby, and Leslie Winter-Gorsline, us to showcase a wide variety of plants from around the world. In fact, Bureau of Environmental Services, City of Portland nursery crops are Oregon’s number one agricultural commodity. Mandy Tu and Stephen Anderson, The Nature Conservancy Renee Harber, Oregon Association of Nurseries and Clackamas Community College Unfortunately, a few plants used in gardens and landscapes cause serious ecological harm by ‘jumping the fence’ and spreading elsewhere. These Jeff Douglas, Oregon Public Broadcasting invasive plants can become serious problems that threaten water quality, Linda McMahan, Oregon State University Extension Service wildlife and our economy by crowding out native plants, changing stream Samuel Chan, Oregon Sea Grant and OSU Extension Service flows, increasing erosion, competing with crops or creating fire hazards. We are grateful for technical assistance provided by the Oregon Department of This booklet offers gardeners and landscape designers many choices of Agriculture, USDA Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, Marion Soil plants that work for gardens while protecting the health and beauty of and Water Conservation District, 4-County Cooperative Weed Management Area, Oregon’s natural lands and waters. We highlight plants that should be Oregon Association of Nurseries Natural Resources Committee, Salix Associates, Wallowa Resources, Northwest Weed Management Partnership, East Multnomah avoided because they are invasive, and offer non-invasive alternatives (both Soil and Water Conservation District, Sara McFarland, West Multnomah Soil and natives and non-native ornamentals) that you can safely plant instead. -
165 2.3.4. Sub Componente Diversidad Biológica
2.3.4. SUB COMPONENTE DIVERSIDAD BIOLÓGICA agravan la situación ambiental y no garantizan la existencia de ecosistemas viables y funcionales a mediano y largo plazo. La diversidad biológica adquiere para el Perú una relevante importancia como base del Desarrollo Sostenible que se magnifica cuando consideramos a nuestro país como uno de los países mega Se pueden identificar entre los problemas más importantes que afectan a la Provincia de Cusco diversos de la Tierra, lo que encierra componentes de niveles tan importantes y diferentes como impactos a la Diversidad Biológica, determinado por modelos de producción y consumo, y por la diversidad genética, la diversidad de especies o específica, la diversidad de ecosistemas. La hábitos de vida, especialmente los de la sociedad moderna y gracias a los cuales, la calidad de Diversidad Biológica constituye un patrimonio de gran valor a nivel mundial, regional y local, que vida de las personas se ve gravemente afectada. Por ello se hace imprescindible la toma de debe ser preservado. acciones para la elaboración de planes de desarrollo que contribuyan a canalizar esfuerzos y por ende, a la mayor producción de beneficios posible para la población y su entorno, en este caso la La Diversidad Biológica se define como la variación de las formas de vida y se manifiesta en la Diversidad Biológica. diversidad genética, de poblaciones, especies, comunidades, ecosistemas y paisajes. La Diversidad Biológica reviste de gran importancia por los servicios ambientales que se derivan de Para el caso de Diversidad de Ecosistemas, Los ecosistemas permiten la vida de todas las ella y por sus múltiples usos, como la alimentación, los combustibles fósiles y las fibras especies vivas que en ellos se encuentran. -
RHS Gardening in a Changing Climate Report
Gardening in a Changing Climate Acknowledgements The RHS and University of Reading would like to acknowledge the support provided by Innovate UK through the short Knowledge Transfer Partnership KTP 1000769 from November 2012 to September 2013. The RHS is grateful to the Trustees of Spencer Horticultural Trust, who supported the project to revise the Gardening in the Global Greenhouse report. The RHS would also like to thank: The authors of the 2002 report, Richard Bisgrove and Professor Paul Hadley, for building the foundations for this updated report. The contributors of this report: Dr John David (RHS), Dr Ross Cameron (University of Sheffield), Dr Alastair Culham (University of Reading), Kathy Maskell (Walker Institute, University of Reading) and Dr Claudia Bernardini (KTP Research Associate). Dr Mark McCarthy (Met Office) and Professor Tim Sparks (Coventry University) for their expert consultation on the climate projections and phenology chapters, respectively. This document is available to download as a free PDF at: Gardening in a www.rhs.org.uk/climate-change Citation Changing Climate Webster E, Cameron RWF and Culham A (2017) Gardening in a Changing Climate, Royal Horticultural Society, UK. Eleanor Webster, About the authors Ross Cameron and Dr Eleanor Webster is a Climate Scientist at the Royal Horticultural Alastair Culham Society Dr Ross Cameron is a Senior Lecturer in Landscape Management, Ecology & Design at the University of Sheffield Dr Alastair Culham is an Associate Professor of Botany at the University of Reading Gardening in a Changing Climate RHS 2 3 Contents Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2 3.4 The UK’s variable weather and its implications for projections of future climate ....................................................... -
Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina Facultad De Ciencias Forestales
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AGRARIA LA MOLINA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS FORESTALES CARACTERIZACIÓN Y CLAVE DE IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LAS ESPECIES LEÑOSAS ACOMPAÑANTES DE CEDRELA ANGUSTIFOLIA EN APURÍMAC-PERÚ. Presentado por: Carlo Eduardo Reyes Grande TESIS PARA OPTAR EL TÍTULO DE INGENIERO FORESTAL Lima - Perú 2018 ACTA DE SUSTENTACIÓN DE TESIS Los Miembros del Jurado que suscriben, reunidos para calificar la sustentación del Trabajo de Tesis, presentado por el ex-alumno de la Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Bach.CARLO EDUARDO REYES GRANDE , intitulado “ CARACTERIZACIÓN Y CLAVE DE IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LAS ESPECIES LEÑOSAS ACOMPAÑANTES DE CEDRELA ANGUSTIFOLIA EN APURÍMAC-PERÚ. ”. Oídas las respuestas a las observaciones formuladas, lo declaramos: ………………………………… con el calificativo de ………………………………… En consecuencia queda en condición de ser considerado APTO y recibir el título de INGENIERO FORESTAL. La Molina, 1 de Noviembre de 2018 Mg. Sc. Jorge Mario Chávez Salas Presidente Mg. Sc. Manuel Chavesta Custodio Mg. Sc. Sonia Cesarina Palacios Miembro Ramos Miembro PhD. Carlos Augusto Reynel Rodríguez Asesor ii DEDICATORIA Deseo dedicar este trabajo a las únicas personas que conforman mi pequeño universo: mis dos madres, Lidia y Angélica, y mi tío Héctor. Gracias mamá Lidia por darme la vida, por tener fe en mí, por escucharme, por comprenderme, por estar conmigo en cada momento, por darme fuerzas, por enseñarme a buscar a Dios y por regalarme la música que me acompañará hasta el final de mis días. Gracias mamá Angélica por tu amor tan puro, por dedicarme tus años más felices, por cuidarme y engreírme, por todos tus besos, por recordarme, por darme paz, por mostrarme la virtud en la soledad y ser mi luz en los días más oscuros. -
Redalyc.Composición Florística De Los Bosques De Polylepis Yauyinazo Y
Revista Peruana de Biología ISSN: 1561-0837 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Perú Trinidad, Huber; Cano, Asunción Composición florística de los bosques de Polylepis Yauyinazo y Chaqsii-Chaqsii, Reserva Paisajística Nor Yauyos-Cochas, Lima Revista Peruana de Biología, vol. 23, núm. 3, diciembre, 2016, pp. 271-286 Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Lima, Perú Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=195049572006 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Revista peruana de biología 23(3): 271 - 286 (2016) ISSN-L 1561-0837 Composición florística de bosques de POLYLEPIS de la Reserva Paisajística Nor Yauyos-Cochas doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v23i3.12862 Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas UNMSM TRABAJOS ORIGINALES Composición florística de los bosques de Polylepis Yauyinazo y Chaqsii-Chaqsii, Reserva Paisajística Nor Yauyos-Cochas, Lima Floristic composition of the Polylepis Yauyinazo and Chaqsii-Chaqsii forests, Nor Yauyos- Cochas Landscape Reserve, Lima Huber Trinidad 1 y Asunción Cano 1,2 1 Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 11, Perú. 2 Instituto de Investigación de Ciencias Biológicas Antonio Raimondi (ICBAR), Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. E-Mail Huber Trinidad: [email protected] E-Mail Asunción Cano: [email protected] Resumen Los bosques de Polylepis (Rosaceae) forman parte de la vegetación natural de los Andes entre los 3500 y 5000 msnm, con una distribución comúnmente restringida a laderas rocosas y quebradas, constituyéndose como ecosistemas de gran importancia. -
TESIS B782 Tin.Pdf (6.382Mb)
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN CRISTÓBAL DE HUAMANGA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE BIOLOGÍA Composición y estructura de la flora arbórea del bosque de Lucre, distrito de Ocros. Ayacucho 2013. TESIS PARA OBTENER EL TÍTULO PROFESIONAL DE BIÓLOGA EN LA ESPECIALIDAD DE ECOLOGÍA Y RECURSOS NATURALES PRESENTADO POR: Bach. TINEO VARGAS, Vicky Soledad AYACUCHO – PERU 2016 i ii A mi querida madre Teófila Vargas, por su inmenso amor y apoyo. A mis hermanos Javier y Wilmer Tineo. iii iv AGRADECIMIENTOS A la Universidad Nacional de San Cristóbal de Huamanga, mi alma mater, por darme la oportunidad de formarme como profesional. Al Dr. Jesús De La Cruz Arango, por el asesoramiento y orientación en la ejecución de la presente tesis. Al Jefe del Herbario San Marcos del Museo de Historia Natural “Javier Prado” de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Al Dr. Hamilton Beltrán del Herbario San Marcos del Museo de Historia Natural “Javier Prado” de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos por su valiosa colaboración en la revisión de las colecciones y su determinación taxonómica. A los docentes de la Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas en especial a la Blga Elya Bustamante, Laura Aucasime, Kelly Cárdenas y Reynán Cóndor. A Alfredo Gutiérrez, María Ayvar, Irene Casaverde y Marco Rivera, mis buenos amigos que me acompañaron en los trabajos de campo, pese a múltiples adversidades nunca nos rendimos y continuamos hasta lograr el objetivo. Al Proyecto FOCAM “Flora fanerogámica de la zona de influencia del gas de CAMISEA y la implementación de la base de datos de la biodiversidad vegetal. -
Universidad Nacional Del Centro Del Peru
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CENTRO DEL PERU FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS FORESTALES Y DEL AMBIENTE "COMPOSICIÓN FLORÍSTICA Y ESTADO DE CONSERVACIÓN DE LOS BOSQUES DE Kageneckia lanceolata Ruiz & Pav. Y Escallonia myrtilloides L.f. EN LA RESERVA PAISAJÍSTICA NOR YAUYOS COCHAS" TESIS PARA OPTAR EL TÍTULO PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERO FORESTAL Y AMBIENTAL Bach. CARLOS MICHEL ROMERO CARBAJAL Bach. DELY LUZ RAMOS POCOMUCHA HUANCAYO – JUNÍN – PERÚ JULIO – 2009 A mis padres Florencio Ramos y Leonarda Pocomucha, por su constante apoyo y guía en mi carrera profesional. DELY A mi familia Héctor Romero, Eva Carbajal y Milton R.C., por su ejemplo de voluntad, afecto y amistad. CARLOS ÍNDICE AGRADECIMIENTOS .................................................................................. i RESUMEN .................................................................................................. ii I. INTRODUCCIÓN ........................................................................... 1 II. REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA ........................................................... 3 2.1. Bosques Andinos ........................................................................ 3 2.2. Formación Vegetal ...................................................................... 7 2.3. Composición Florística ................................................................ 8 2.4. Indicadores de Diversidad ......................................................... 10 2.5. Biología de la Conservación...................................................... 12 2.6. Estado de Conservación -
Gardening Without Harmful Invasive Plants
Gardening without harmful invasive plants A guide to plants you can use in place of invasive non-natives Supported by: This guide, produced by the wild plant conservation charity Gardening Plantlife and the Royal Horticultural Society, can help you choose plants that are less likely to cause problems to the environment without should they escape from your garden. Even the most diligent harmful gardener cannot ensure that their plants do not escape over the invasive garden wall (as berries and seeds may be carried away by birds or plants the wind), so we hope you will fi nd this helpful. lslslsls There are laws surrounding invasive enaenaenaena r Rr Rr Rr R non-native plants. Dumping unwanted With over 70,000 plants to choose from and with new varieties being evoevoevoevoee plants, for example in a local stream or introduced each year, it is no wonder we are a nation of gardeners. ©Tr ©Tr ©Tr ©Tr ©Tr ©Tr © woodland, is an offence. Government also However, a few plants can cause you and our environment problems. has powers to ban the sale of invasive These are known as invasive non-native plants. Although they plants. At the time of producing this comprise a small minority of all the plants available to buy for your booklet there were no sales bans, but it An unsuspecting sheep fl ounders in a garden, the impact they can have is extensive and may be irreversible. river. Invasive Floating Pennywort can is worth checking on the websites below Around 60% of the invasive non-native plant species damaging our cause water to appear as solid ground. -
Ornamental Shrubs and Groundcovers
ORNAMENTAL SHRUBS AND GROUNDCOVERS University of California Cooperative Extension Farm and Home Advisors 1031 S. Mt. Vernon Avenue ● Bakersfield, CA 93307 This list is intended to be a guide. Plant availability may change and improved varieties may come to market. Quantitative data do not exist for plant water use for most species. Sensitivity to possible plant allergens varies among people. AUTHOR John Karlik, Advisor, Environmental Horticulture/Environmental Science and the following: Peter Brown, Earth Landscape, Ridgecrest, CA John Karnes, Klassen Corporation Robert Martin, North of the River Recreation and Park District Mitchell Perez, Kern High School District Steph Sanders, North of the River Recreation and Park District Alfonso Valadez, Kern High School District Revised and expanded, August 2020 REFERENCES Duffield, Mary R. and Jones, Warren D. 1981. Plants for Dry Climates: How to Select, Grow and Enjoy. H.P. Publishing, Tucson, AZ Perry, Bob. 1981. Trees and Shrubs for Dry California Landscapes. Land Design Publishing, San Dimas, CA Sunset New Western Garden Book The University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources (UC ANR) prohibits discrimination against or harassment of any person employed by or seeking employment with UC ANR on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender, gender expression, gender identity, pregnancy (which includes pregnancy, childbirth, and medical conditions related to pregnancy or childbirth), physical or mental disability, medical condition (cancer-related or genetic characteristics), genetic information (including family medical history), ancestry, marital status, age, sexual orientation, citizenship, status as a protected veteran or service in the uniformed services (as defined by the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994 [USERRA]), as well as state military and naval service.