War Crimes Prosecution Watch, Vol. 16, Issue 8
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Foreign Military Studies Office
community.apan.org/wg/tradoc-g2/fmso/ Foreign Military Studies Office Volume 8 Issue #5 OEWATCH May 2018 FOREIGN NEWS & PERSPECTIVES OF THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT CHINA’S REACH MIDDLE EAST, NORTH AFRICA LATIN AMERICA 3 Tension between Greece and Turkey in the Aegean Sea 24 Colombia and Brazil Look for Solutions to Deal with 44 China Holds Naval Review in the South China Sea 4 Disputes over Natural Gas Exploration in the Eastern Massive Venezuelan Migration 45 China’s Carrier Aviation Unit Improves Training Mediterranean 25 Brazil’s Federal Government Open Border Policy 46 Relocation in Southern Xinjiang: China Expands the Program 6 Iran and Russia Compete for Influence in Syria Challenges Frontier States 47 Perspectives on the Future of Marawi 8 “Turkey-Russia Rapprochement” Continues 26 Colombian-Venezuelan Border Ills 48 Indonesia Brings Terrorists and Victims Together 9 Turkish Defense Companies Reach Agreements with 27 Bolivarians Gain Influence over Colombian Resources 49 Thailand and Malaysia Build Border Wall Qatar’s Armed Forces 29 Venezuelan Elections Worth Anything? 10 A New Striking Power for the Turkish Armed Forces 30 Regarding the Colombian Elections 11 Will Iran Interfere in Kashmir? 31 Archbishop of Bogotá Confesses Left CAUCASUS, CENTRAL AND SOUTH ASIA 12 Rouhani Speaks about the Internet 31 Peruvian President Resigns, Replaced 50 India’s Red Line for China 13 Why Did the Mayor of Tehran Resign? 32 Brazilians Send Former President to Jail 51 The Future of Indian-Russian Security Cooperation 14 Former Governor: ISIS May -
Chad – Towards Democratisation Or Petro-Dictatorship?
DISCUSSION PAPER 29 Hans Eriksson and Björn Hagströmer CHAD – TOWARDS DEMOCRATISATION OR PETRO-DICTATORSHIP? Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, Uppsala 2005 Indexing terms Democratisation Petroleum extraction Governance Political development Economic and social development Chad The opinions expressed in this volume are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Language checking: Elaine Almén ISSN 1104-8417 ISBN printed version 91-7106-549-0 ISBN electronic version 91-7106-550-4 © the authors and Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Printed in Sweden by Intellecta Docusys AB, Västra Frölunda 2005 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................5 2. Conceptual framework ...................................................................................7 2.1 Rebuilding state authorities, respect for state institutions and rule of law in collapsed states..................................................................7 2.2 Managing oil wealth for development and poverty reduction................11 2.3 External influence in natural resource rich states...................................19 3. State and politics in Africa: Chad’s democratisation process ..........................25 3.1 Historical background ..........................................................................25 3.2 Political development and democratisation...........................................26 3.3 Struggle for a real and lasting peace ......................................................37 -
Turkey's Global News Agency in 13 Languages, 100 Countries!
Anadolu Agency at a glance Turkey’s Global News Agency in Anadolu Agency was founded in April 6, 1920, led by Mustafa Kemal Pasha during the War of 13 languages, 100 countries! Independence years. Anadolu Agency became a global news agency and got stronger following its foundation, now reaching its centennial anniversary. Today, Anadolu Agency delivers the news across the world 24/7 in 13 different languages with its 3000+ personnel in a total of 41 news headquarters in more than a hundred countries. Anadolu Agency has become the difference-maker in the world media by delivering stories and strong visuals from difficult geographies around the world. Anadolu Agency’s Broadcasting Languages Turkish, English, Arabic, Bosnian, Russian, French, Kurdish/Sorani, Kurdish/Kurmanji, Persian, Albanian, Macedonian, Indonesian and Spanish. Broadcasting in 23 2,832 13 languages Live Broadcasts / Day Photos / Day *42 Live broadcasts around the world simultaneously 8 2,341 303 /anadoluagency Infographics / Day Stories / Day Videos / Day Anadolu Agency, having a world wide coverage representation in 100 countries in its centennial anniversary, continues to deliver news to around 6,000 media outlets in 13 different languages. For Anadolu Agency services and subscription: Monthly [email protected] webpage visits 11 For suggestions: DIGITAL & Million followers [email protected] SOCIAL MEDIA across social media 19 million accounts /anadoluagency INTERACTIONS aa.com.tr/en aa.com.tr/en Anadolu Agency Content Foreign Of f ices Distribution Network MACEDONIA KOSOO Skopje Pristina SERBIA BULGARIA Belgrade Sofia UNGARY Anadolu Agency reaches to 6,000 media outlets in the world on a daily basis with its AUSTRIA news, videos, photos and infographic contents in 13 different languages. -
Bosnia & Herzegovina
Negative trends associated with the media sphere in previous years persist, such as the media’s low level of professionalism, poor protection and conditions for journalists, a weak and oversaturated media market, an unsustainable public media service, a fragmented media scene, and political influence. BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA 16 EUROPE & EURASIA MEDIA SUSTAINABILITY INDEX 2014 introduction OVERALL SCORE: 2.04 BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) did not show signs of political or economic stabilization in 2013. The governing political parties avoided focusing on substantive reforms and implementing international standards. In April, Ba new political party launched—the Democratic Front, led by Željko Komšić, the Croat member of the B&H tripartite presidency. In the same month, the president of the Federation of B&H, Živko Budimir, was arrested on the accusation of taking bribes to approve amnesties but was released in May due to lack of evidence. In June 2013, public protests in front of Sarajevo’s parliament building and in other cities in B&H highlighted the lack of regulation of citizen IDs for newborns. The citizen initiative across B&H, although holding a promise of revolutionary change, ended as an unsuccessful bid to change politicians’ corruption, inequality, and incompetence. Finally, at the beginning of November, the B&H House of Peoples, in an emergency session and without debate, adopted the proposed amendments and changes to the law on ID numbers. The fact that the protests were organized through online platforms and social media illustrated new media’s growing influence in socially mobilizing the country. However, Serb and Croat parliamentarians framed the protests as an ethnically driven threat to their security and refused to attend parliamentary sessions for several weeks. -
Presidency of America up in The
Soon From LAHORE & KARACHI A sister publication of CENTRELINE & DNA News Agency www.islamabadpost.com.pk ISLAMABAD EDITION IslamabadThursday, November 05, 2020 Pakistan’s First AndP Only DiplomaticO Daily STPrice Rs. 20 Bosnian president Zahida Parveen Armenia must be supports Pakistan’s again appointed held accountable stand on Kashmir info secretary for its crimes Briefs Presidency Pak to work together with US of America president DNA up in the air ISLAMABAD: Foreign Of- fice Spokes- Both Donald Trump and Joe Biden person Za- hid Hafeez claim victory; results show massive Chaudhri on Tuesday polarization among the voters; Trump said Pakistan looks forward to working announces to go to Supreme Court with whoever wins the Unit- US President Donald Trump carried the ed States election — Re- prized battleground of Florida, then he and publican President Donald Democrat Joe Biden shifted their focus ear- Trump or Democratic presi- ly Wednesday to three Northern industrial dential candidate Joe Biden. states — Wisconsin, Michigan and Pennsylva- While speaking to Arab nia — that could prove crucial in determining News, the FO spokesperson who wins the White House. conveyed the country’s best By early Wednesday, neither candidate wishes to Americans who had the 270 Electoral College votes need- voted in the record-setting ed to win. Electoral College votes are election on Tuesday. He add- assigned to each state, in part based on ed that the election was an their population. ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Imran Khan meeting with Šefik Džaferović, “internal matter” of the US. WeB Desk / DNA Trump made premature claims of victories Chairman of Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. -
3Rd Summer School of the Association of ASIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS and EQUIVALENT INSTITUTIONS Asian Constitutional Courts and Equivalent Institutions
“Freedom of Expression and Freedom of Association” “Freedom of Expression and Freedom of Association” “Freedom of Expression and Freedom of Association” 3RD SUMMER SCHOOL OF THE ASSOCIATION OF 3rd Summer School of the Association of ASIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS AND EQUIVALENT INSTITUTIONS Asian Constitutional Courts and Equivalent Institutions 3RD SUMMER SCHOOL OF THE ASSOCIATION OF ASIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS AND EQUIVALENT INSTITUTIONS 3RD SUMMER SCHOOL OF THE ASSOCIATION OF 3rd Summer School of the Association of ASIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS AND EQUIVALENT INSTITUTIONS rd Asian Constitutional3 Summer School Courts of and the EquivalentAssociation Institutions of Asian Constitutional Courts and Equivalent Institutions 9 786052 378205 ConstitutionalConstitutional Justice Justice In in Asia Asia "Freedom of Expression and Freedom of Association" “Principles of Fair Trial” Editors: Murat AZAKLI Dr. Mücahit AYDIN Özlem Editors:TALASLI AYDIN SerhatM. KÖKSAL Azra İLHAN - Yücel DURMUŞ ARSLAN 3rd Summer School of the Association of Asian Constitutional2nd Summer School Courts of andthe AssociationEquivalent Institutionsof Asian Constitutional30 August Courts - 9 September and Equivalent 2015 Institutions Ankara 2016 Ankara 2016 © All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Turkey. The opinions expressed in this book are personal views of the writers, and do not -
A Compromised Future 3 Children Recruited by Armed Forces and Groups in Eastern Chad
a co mpromised future CHILDREN RECRUITED BY l a n o i t a ARMED FORCES AND GROUPS n r e t n I y IN EASTERN CHAD t s e n m A © amnesty international is a global movement of 2.8 million supporters, members and activists in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the universal declaration of human rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. first published in 2011 by amnesty international ltd peter benenson house 1 easton street london Wc1X 0dW united Kingdom © amnesty international 2011 index: afr 20/001/2011 english original language: english printed by amnesty international, international secretariat, united Kingdom all rights reserved. this publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. the copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. for copying in any other circumstances, or for reuse in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. to request permission, or for any other inquiries, please contact [email protected] Cover phot o: painting by a former child soldier on the wall of a children’s centre in n’djamena, -
BOKO HARAM NOTE N° 246 - Fondation Jean-Jaurès - 10 Février 2015 REGIONAL ISSUES AROUND the UPRISING Marc-Antoine Pérouse De Montclos*
BOKO HARAM NOTE n° 246 - Fondation Jean-Jaurès - 10 février 2015 REGIONAL ISSUES AROUND THE UPRISING Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos* *Associate Fellow, Africa hile the African Union plans to mobilise more than 8,000 men from Nigeria, Programme, Chatham Chad, Cameroon and Benin to fight Boko Haram, the following analysis House, London W focuses on the regional issues surrounding the crisis. The aim is not to concentrate on the origins or the social dimension of the sect; these have already been dealt with in field studies and secondary sources1. In a first part, the analysis shows that Boko Haram has been present in Niger, Chad and Cameroon ever since its birth in Maiduguri, in the Borno region, around 2002. Regarding territory, it also shows that we are not looking at an expansion of its area of control, but of its field of military actions since the armies of countries neighbouring Nigeria got involved in operations to erase the sect. In fact, the growing involvement of Niger, Chad and Cameroon in the fight against Jihadist terrorism has broken the mutual non-aggression pact that was in place. In an audio report dated the 6th of June 2014, Boko Haram threatened President Idriss Déby with reprisals if he was to join forces with Nigeria in their attacks on the sect. In addition to this, in an interview filmed and broadcast on the 28th of January 2015, a spokesman for the rebels stated that the group would stop attacking Niger and Chad if they stopped their offensive against the group. It appears that the international reaction to the threat of terrorism from Boko Haram could be a contributing factor in the future international expansion of a sect whose ire, until now, had been contained to Nigeria: they had not established links with a wider diaspora or coordinated efforts with other jihadist groups in the Sahel. -
Jan-Feb 2013 GPD Insides.Indd
WILLIAM CAREY LIBRARY FEATURED BOOK Peoples on the Move Introducing the Nomads of the World Nomads — they inhabit every continent yet have “no abiding city.” Always on the move, they are often “invisible,” unreached, despised, and easily forgotten by settled citizens. Th is is the most comprehensive source of information on all the nomadic peoples of the world and includes maps, black and white photographs, people profi les, and bibliographic data. ISBN: 978-0-87808-352-7 List Price: $19.95 David J. Phillips Our Price: $15.96 WCL | Pages 490 | Paperback 2001 3 or more: $10.97 www.missionbooks.org 1-800-MISSION Become a Daily World Christian What is the Global Prayer Digest? Loose Change Adds Up! Th e Global Prayer Digest is a unique devotion- In adapting the Burma Plan to our culture, al booklet. Each day it gives a glimpse we have simply substituted loose change of what God is doing around the world for rice and have added this educational and what still remains to be done. Daily and inspirational Global Prayer Digest. One prayer for that still-unfi nished task is at person’s loose change will average about the heart of the Adopt-A-People move- $100 per year exclusively for frontier ment. Condensed missionary stories, missions! When the national goal of one biblical challenges, urgent reports, and million Adopt-A-People Prayer Partners is exciting descriptions of unreached peo- reached, that will mean $100 million more ples provide a digest of rich fuel for your per year for the frontiers! own times of prayer for the world. -
Alumni Spotlights 2014
ALUMNI SPOTLIGHTS 2014 A publication of the William J. Perry Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies Graduates and Participants Course Legend Egresados y Participantes Leyenda del Curso Alumni (Resident course graduates) Egresados (graduados de los cursos presenciales) ADP = Defense Policy (Política de Defensa) CDIM = Curriculum Design and Instructional Methodology Course (Curso de Diseño de Curriculo y Metodologías de Instrucción) CDSC = Caribbean Defense and Security Course (Defensa y Seguridad en el Caribe) CINIS = Cybersecurity: Issues in National and International Security (Ciberseguridad) CPMR = Civ-Pol-Mil Relations and Democratic Leadership (Relaciones Civiles-Militares-Políticas y Liderazgo Democrático) CTOC = Combating Transnational Organized Crime and Illict Networks (Lucha Contra la Delincuencia Organizada Transnacional y las Redes Ilícitas en las Américas) DPRM = Defense Planning and Resource Management (Planificación y Administración de Recursos de Defensa) ECON = Defense Economics and Budgeting (Curso de Economía de Defensa) GGSA = Governance, Governability and Security in the Americas (Gobernanza, Gobernabilidad y Seguridad en las Américas: Respuestas al Crimen Transnacional Organizado) HR/ROL = Strategic Implications of Human Rights and Rule of Law (Implicaciones Estratégicas de los Derechos Humanos y el Estado de Derecho) ICCT = Inter-Agency Coordination and Combating Terrorism (Coordinación Interinstitucional y Combate al Terrorismo) PHSD = Perspectives on Homeland Security and Defense (Perspectivas de Seguridad y Defensa -
Putin's Syrian Gambit: Sharper Elbows, Bigger Footprint, Stickier Wicket
STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVES 25 Putin’s Syrian Gambit: Sharper Elbows, Bigger Footprint, Stickier Wicket by John W. Parker Center for Strategic Research Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University The Institute for National Strategic Studies (INSS) is National Defense University’s (NDU’s) dedicated research arm. INSS includes the Center for Strategic Research, Center for Complex Operations, Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs, and Center for Technology and National Security Policy. The military and civilian analysts and staff who comprise INSS and its subcomponents execute their mission by conducting research and analysis, publishing, and participating in conferences, policy support, and outreach. The mission of INSS is to conduct strategic studies for the Secretary of Defense, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the unified combatant commands in support of the academic programs at NDU and to perform outreach to other U.S. Government agencies and the broader national security community. Cover: Admiral Kuznetsov aircraft carrier, August, 2012 (Russian Ministry of Defense) Putin's Syrian Gambit Putin's Syrian Gambit: Sharper Elbows, Bigger Footprint, Stickier Wicket By John W. Parker Institute for National Strategic Studies Strategic Perspectives, No. 25 Series Editor: Denise Natali National Defense University Press Washington, D.C. July 2017 Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Defense Department or any other agency of the Federal Government. Cleared for public release; distribution unlimited. Portions of this work may be quoted or reprinted without permission, provided that a standard source credit line is included. -
Policy Notes July 2021
THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY JULY 2021 POLICY NOTES NO. 108 Deals, Drones, and National Will The New Era in Turkish Power Projection Rich Outzen he Turkish Armed Forces (TAF) attracted much attention in 2020 for its devastating employment of unmanned aerial vehicles during combat in TSyria, Libya, and the Caucasus. UAVs (drones) were just one dimension of Turkish regional interventions, but they were particularly potent symbols in an age of ubiquitous cameras and Internet connections.1 A number of analysts have assessed the tactical and operational impact of Turkish drones.2 Yet the Turkish drone program is just part of a revamped national approach to power Photo: Yasin Bulbul/ projection in neighboring regions—an approach with economic, diplomatic, Presidential Palace/Handout strategic, and reputational effects, as well as implications on the battlefield. via REUTERS An expanded network of Turkish military agreements and overseas basing, the maturation of partner and proxy relationships, the expansion of the defense industry beyond UAVs, military doctrine to integrate new sensors RICH OUTZEN DEALS, DRONES, AND NATIONAL WILL and weapons, and—perhaps most critically—the development of risk-tolerant political will in foreign Abbreviations affairs have enabled Turkey to become a formidable hard-power player in the Middle East, North Africa, GNA Government of National Accord (Libya) the Caucasus, and the Black and Mediterranean Seas. Scholarly analysis is therefore needed that LNA Libyan National Army both contextualizes new capabilities for Western audiences and assesses the role and impact of these MIT Milli Istihbarat Teskilati (Turkey’s developments for the coming years. Signaling larger National Intelligence Organization) change within the Turkish military, drones represent a technical leap wrapped in a “revolution in military PKK Kurdistan Workers Party (Turkey) affairs” embedded in a regional realignment.