3Rd Summer School of the Association of ASIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS and EQUIVALENT INSTITUTIONS Asian Constitutional Courts and Equivalent Institutions
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“Freedom of Expression and Freedom of Association” “Freedom of Expression and Freedom of Association” “Freedom of Expression and Freedom of Association” 3RD SUMMER SCHOOL OF THE ASSOCIATION OF 3rd Summer School of the Association of ASIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS AND EQUIVALENT INSTITUTIONS Asian Constitutional Courts and Equivalent Institutions 3RD SUMMER SCHOOL OF THE ASSOCIATION OF ASIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS AND EQUIVALENT INSTITUTIONS 3RD SUMMER SCHOOL OF THE ASSOCIATION OF 3rd Summer School of the Association of ASIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS AND EQUIVALENT INSTITUTIONS rd Asian Constitutional3 Summer School Courts of and the EquivalentAssociation Institutions of Asian Constitutional Courts and Equivalent Institutions 9 786052 378205 ConstitutionalConstitutional Justice Justice In in Asia Asia "Freedom of Expression and Freedom of Association" “Principles of Fair Trial” Editors: Murat AZAKLI Dr. Mücahit AYDIN Özlem Editors:TALASLI AYDIN SerhatM. KÖKSAL Azra İLHAN - Yücel DURMUŞ ARSLAN 3rd Summer School of the Association of Asian Constitutional2nd Summer School Courts of andthe AssociationEquivalent Institutionsof Asian Constitutional30 August Courts - 9 September and Equivalent 2015 Institutions Ankara 2016 Ankara 2016 © All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Turkey. The opinions expressed in this book are personal views of the writers, and do not necessarily reflect the official opinions of the national constitutional/ supreme courts, or the AACC. Printed by EPAMAT Basın Yayın Promosyon San. Tic. Ltd. Şti. Tel : +90 312 394 48 63 Fax : +90 312) 394 48 65 www.epamat.com.tr Constitutional Justice in Asia • Zühtü ARSLAN • Selim ERDEM • Ali Rıza ÇOBAN • Sabina ALIYEVA • Yusuf Şevki HAKYEMEZ • Hiba Khedidja AZIB-DERRAGUI • Hani ADHANI • Irfan Nur RACHMAN • Nerma DOBARDŽIĆ • Murat ŞEN • Ceren Sedef EREN • Soojin KONG • Dato’ Anita binti HARUN • Tengku Shahrizam bin Tuan LAH • Anar RENTSENKHORLOO • Dolgormaa TSEVEENGOMBO • Xabier ARZOZ • Aziz BOLTAEV • Serdar GÜLENER • Eugenie TARIBO • Dmitrii KUZNETSOV • Samara SAMSALIEVA • Baktygul ARYKOVA • Engin YILDIRIM • Vekin RATTANAPANT • Nitikon JIRATHITIKANKIT • Burhan ÜSTÜN V MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Turkey holds the 3rd Summer School Program of Association of Asian Constitutional Courts and Equivalent Institutions (AACC) under the theme of “Freedom of Expression and Freedom of Association” in Ankara between 30 August - 9 September 2015 within the scope of the AACC activities. We are pleased to host the 3rd Summer School of the AACC in Turkey. We believe that the presentations of the participants throughout the Summer School reflect legal experiences and practices of the AACC members and make significant contribution to the field of comparative constitutional justice. Summer School Programs of the AACC gather the participants in a sincere atmosphere to share their knowledge and experiences that would contribute to the development of the constitutional justice and the rule of law in the Asian continent. This event also serves for the enhancing the relationship and strengthening the cooperation among our institutions. I would like to express my contentment in presenting this publication, which collects the papers and presentations of the participants to the Summer School program for the benefit and use of all the members of the AACC. Taking this opportunity, on behalf the Turkish Constitutional Court and on my own behalf, I would like to extend my sincere thanks to all jurists and legal experts who contributed to this publication. I hope this book will serve as a useful resource for all. Prof. Dr. Zühtü ARSLAN President of Constitutional Court of the Republic of Turkey Constitutional Justice in Asia VII CONTENTS Message From the President Prof. Dr. Zühtü ARSLAN ....................................................................................................................V Opening Address on the Third Summer School of the AACC on Constitutional Justice Organized by Constitutional Court of the Republic of Turkey Prof. Dr. Zühtü ARSLAN .....................................................................................................................1 Opening Speech on the Third Summer School of the AACC on Constitutional Justice Selim ERDEM .....................................................................................................................................11 Constitutional Court: Interpreter of Constituiton or Protector of Individual Rights? Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ali Rıza ÇOBAN, TURKEY .................................................................................15 Freedom of Assembly and Freedom of Expression in the Republic of Azerbaijan at Present Time Sabina ALIYEVA, AZERBAIJAN.......................................................................................................27 Constitutional Framework of the Freedom of Expression and Political Association Prof. Dr. Yusuf HAKYEMEZ, TURKEY...........................................................................................45 The State of Freedom of Expression and Freedom of Association in Algeria Hiba Khedidja AZIB-DERRAGUI, ALGERIA ...................................................................................83 Constitutional Amendment on Freedom of Expression, Assembly and Association: An Indonesian Experience Hani ADHANI, INDONESIA .........................................................................................................101 The Constitutional Court and Protection of Citizen’s Political Rights in Indonesia Irfan Nur RACHMAN, INDONESIA .............................................................................................111 Freedom of Expression Nerma DOBARDŽIĆ, MONTENEGRO ........................................................................................121 Right to Assembly Murat ŞEN, TURKEY ......................................................................................................................135 The Case Law of the Turkish Constitutional Court on Balancing the Right to Protection of Honor and Reputation against Freedom of Press Ceren Sedef EREN, TURKEY ...........................................................................................................143 Standard of Review on Freedom of Expression and Association in Korea Soojin KONG, KOREA .....................................................................................................................157 Freedom of Expression & Freedom of Association in Malaysia Dato’ Anita binti HARUN/ Tengku Shahrizam bin Tuan LAH, MALAYSIA ................................181 The Situation of the Right to Opinion and Expression in Mongolia Anar RENTSENKHORLOO, MONGOLIA ...................................................................................239 Brief Information About the Current Situation of the Freedom of Association in Mongolia and the Constitutional Court of Mongolia Dolgormaa TSEVEENGOMBO, MONGOLIA ...............................................................................269 Constitutional Justice in Asia VIII The Freedom of Expression and the Freedom of Association: Five Selected Cases from the Spanish Constitutional Court’s case-law” Xabier ARZOZ, SPAIN ....................................................................................................................291 The Freedom of Expression and the Freedom of Association in Uzbekistan’s Constitutional Law Aziz BOLTAEV, UZBEKISTAN ......................................................................................................333 Citation Network Analysis of the Freedom of Expression in the Decisions Regarding Individual Applications: The Case of the Turkish Constitutional Court” Assoc. Prof. Dr. Serdar GÜLENER, TURKEY ...............................................................................355 The Freedom of Expression and the Freedom of Assembly in the Practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation Eugenie TARIBO / Dmitrii KUZNETSOV, THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ...............................367 Formation of the Body of Constitutional Control of the Kyrgyz Republic Samara SAMSALIEVA, KYRGYZ REPUBLIC ...............................................................................385 The Freedom of Expression and the Freedom of Association in the Acts of the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court of the Kyrgyz Republic Baktygul ARYKOVA, KYRGYZ REPUBLIC ..................................................................................391 Freedom of Expression in the Decisions of the Constitutional Court of Turkey Prof. Dr. Engin YILDIRIM, TURKEY .............................................................................................399 Freedom of Expression and Freedom of Association: Thailand’s Perspectives Vekin RATTANAPANT/ Nitikon JIRATHITIKANKIT, THAILAND ............................................411 Closing Speech on the Third Summer School of the AACC on Constituional Justice Burhan ÜSTÜN ................................................................................................................................455 List of Participants .................................................................................................................................457 Photographs From the Summer School .............................................................................................461