Broadening Our Understanding of Women in Politics in Azerbaijan
CAUCASUS ANALYTICAL DIGEST No. 71, 30 March 2015 6 representation, reform and resistance: Broadening our understanding of Women in politics in azerbaijan Sinéad Walsh, Dublin abstract Azerbaijan is the leading country in the South Caucasus in terms of women’s representation in parliament. However, it has the lowest number of women in government, with just one woman holding a rank equiva- lent to cabinet minister. Despite efforts to increase women’s participation at the municipal and national lev- els, political parties and decision-making structures remain dominated by men. Women’s substantive politi- cal engagement occurs mainly through the State Committee on Family, Women and Children’s Affairs and civil society activism. introduction: Defining politics cabinet. It included the prime minister, five deputy The presidential system in Azerbaijan was strengthened prime ministers, twenty minsters of state, ten chair- by referendums held in 2002 and 2009. The current head persons of State Committees, and six other offices. Only of state, President Ilham Aliyev, assumed office in 2003, one of these 42 positions is held by a woman: Hijran and was re-elected for a third term in 2013. The presi- Huseynova, who has been the chairperson of the State dent has the power to appoint and dismiss the cabinet, Committee on Family, Women and Children’s Affairs including the prime minister, who is head of govern- (SCFWCA) since 2006. This situation compares nega- ment. Some legislative power resides in the 125 member tively with Armenia, where women hold two out of eigh- National Assembly, or Milli Meclis, which is dominated teen ministerial positions, and Georgia, where three out by the New Azerbaijan Party.
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