CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— Extensions of Remarks E221 HON

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— Extensions of Remarks E221 HON February 26, 2018 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E221 In recent years, the Urban League of Great- 131 fatalities, over 600 injuries, 841 arrests Through his excellent leadership, Mark has er Madison has been at the forefront of fight- where detainees were subject to torture, and been an invaluable resource to the Granite ing for equality in our community with its vision to this day an unknown number are still miss- State and improved the lives of thousands to make Greater Madison the ‘‘Best in the ing. These horrific acts did not have their de- who have relied on projects championed by Midwest’’ for everyone to live, learn, and work sired effect in the slightest on Azerbaijan who the Commission. by 2020. Last year, the organization launched won independence less than two years later. On behalf of my constituents in New Hamp- a campaign to place 1,500 low-income job The second occurred on this day, February shire’s Second Congressional District, I thank seekers into career pathway employment by 26, twenty-six years ago in the city of Khojaly Mark for his many years of dedicated service 2020, continuing its long legacy of advocating where several thousand ethnic Azerbaijani to the Granite State and the Northeast. His for economic justice and opportunity. people were trapped in a blockade by Arme- achievements will continue to benefit our state Through its efforts to pursue education, em- nian troops seeking to lay claim to the for years to come. I am honored to recognize ployment, and empowerment, the Urban Nagorno-Karabakh region. Citizens of the city and congratulate Mark, and wish him the very League of Greater Madison has remained were told that they may escape if they left im- best of luck in the years ahead. committed to fighting for progress and our fu- mediately but regardless, hundreds of inno- f ture. It is my honor to now recognize the cent citizens, including women, children, and IN RECOGNITION OF THE Urban League of Greater Madison in celebra- the elderly, were brutally murdered or taken DENNISON MEMORIAL COMMU- tion of its 50th Anniversary and I wish them prisoner on that day. This was the largest NITY CENTER many more years of success. massacre as part of a conflict that is still ongo- f ing. As the first nation to lend its support to the HON. WILLIAM R. KEATING SID HULTQUIST SELECTED FOR United States following the attacks of Sep- OF MASSACHUSETTS INDUCTION TO THE VICTOR VAL- tember 11th, so too does Azerbaijan deserve IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES LEY COLLEGE ALUMNI HALL OF our support and condolences for their losses. Monday, February 26, 2018 FAME These were terrible crimes against humanity Mr. KEATING. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in which we must never forget, and I urge my recognition of the 150th Anniversary of the HON. PAUL COOK colleagues to commemorate them on this day. Dennison Memorial Community Center. OF CALIFORNIA f The Dennison Memorial Community Center IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IN HONOR OF MARK SCARANO, has been serving our area since 1868, when Monday, February 26, 2018 FEDERAL CO-CHAIR OF THE the New Bedford Ladies City Mission was offi- cially incorporated by the Commonwealth of Mr. COOK. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to rec- NORTHERN BORDER REGIONAL Massachusetts. Their mission was to care for ognize Sid Hultquist, who was selected for in- COMMISSION the less fortunate through free dental clinics, duction to the Victor Valley College Alumni public baths, and social activities. Named after Hall of Fame. As an alumnus of VVC, Sid be- HON. ANN M. KUSTER Rev. Tristan Dennison, the heart and soul of came a fixture in the Victor Valley and distin- OF NEW HAMPSHIRE the organization, this center became a pillar of guished himself as a leader and public serv- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES the community. ant. Monday, February 26, 2018 Today this center continues to serve the During his 38 years of fire service, Sid Ms. KUSTER of New Hampshire. Mr. people of New Bedford, equipped with a rec- worked for nearly every firefighting agency in reational center, daycare, academic assist- the High Desert. Under Sid’s guidance as Fire Speaker, I rise today to honor my good friend Mark Scarano as he steps down after nearly ance and more. Dennison is made up of an in- Chief for the Apple Valley Fire Protection Dis- credible, multi-lingual staff working tirelessly to trict, the agency was able to secure additional three years as Federal Co-Chair of the North- ern Border Regional Commission (NBRC). strengthen the city of New Bedford. Wel- funding to hire new firefighters and reduce crit- coming children and teens, age 6 to 16, there ical response times for town residents. Un- Through his service on the Commission, Mark has continued his life’s work as a community is no doubt the center will continue to have a doubtedly, the training he received at VVC major impact on the success of the next gen- was instrumental in helping Sid excel in many economic developer serving areas that are most in need of support. Mark got his start in eration. areas of his career. Mr. Speaker, I am proud to honor the 150th this field in Millinocket, Maine, and later in On behalf of the U.S. House of Representa- anniversary of the Dennison Memorial Com- Piscataquis County. We in New Hampshire tives, I would like to congratulate Sid Hultquist munity Center for their dedication to bettering were fortunate that he came next to Grafton for his induction to the Victor Valley College their community. I ask that my colleagues join County, where for eight years he led its Re- Alumni Hall of Fame. I couldn’t think of a bet- me in thanking them for their invaluable serv- gional Development Corporation and signifi- ter honor for someone who gave so much to ice and wishing them all the best in the many cantly expanded workforce development and his community. years to come. f entrepreneurship programs. In 2015, I was tremendously proud to sup- f REMEMBERING THE ANNIVER- port President Obama’s nomination of Mark to RECOGNIZING THE LIFE OF REV- SARIES OF TWO TRAGEDIES IN co-chair the NBRC, and his unanimous con- EREND DR. BERTRAND MAURICE AZERBAIJAN firmation by the Senate was a testament to his BAILEY, SR. stellar reputation and achievements. He has HON. BILL SHUSTER proved more than worthy of that honor, as he HON. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON OF PENNSYLVANIA has been a tireless leader, steward, and advo- OF TEXAS IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES cate of the Commission’s important work dur- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ing a period of tightening budgets and the Monday, February 26, 2018 emergence of new challenges, like the opioid Monday, February 26, 2018 Mr. SHUSTER. Mr. Speaker, as Co-Chair- epidemic, which are threatening our rural Ms. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas. man of the Congressional Azerbaijan Caucus, economy and its development. Mr. Speaker, today I rise to recognize the life I would like to take time to recognize the anni- Ten years after it was first authorized, the of a man of staunch faith, Reverend Dr. versaries of two tragedies in the history of this Northern Border Regional Commission con- Bertrand Bailey, Sr. Reverend Bailey was born great American ally. tinues to play a critical role in driving the eco- to the late Reverend Dr. Mauual Lee Bailey On January 20th 1990, heavily-armed So- nomic growth and community development in and Dr. Bertha Mae Bailey in McKinney, viet troops stormed the capital city of Baku in some of New Hampshire’s most economically Texas. At the age of 16, Rev. Bailey answered a final attempt to quell anti-communist upris- distressed communities. It supports projects the call to commit his life to preaching and ing. The day is most commonly known as that create and sustain jobs, tackle workforce serving his community through ministry. Pastor ‘‘Black January’’ due to the terrible human development, infrastructure, telecommuni- Bailey went on to not only receive a Bachelor losses and subsequent military rule. 26,000 cations, healthcare, culture, and much more. of Arts degree with a double major in philos- soldiers fired into crowds of civilians targeting Mark has worked diligently during his tenure to ophy and religion from Bishop College; but women, children, hospitals, and ambulances. streamline processes and procedures and also two honorary degrees from Short College Fighting lasted for three days and resulted in maximize the impact of the Commission. and Jackson’s Theological Seminary. VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:12 Feb 27, 2018 Jkt 079060 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A26FE8.025 E26FEPT1 E222 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks February 26, 2018 For over 30 years, Rev. Bailey served as ways to encourage people in the United growing economy. It is also a strong ally of the pastor at St. Andrew Baptist Church in Tulsa, States to voluntarily disarm. Research has United States; U.S.-Azerbaijani cooperation ef- Oklahoma. Under his leadership and spiritual shown that greater numbers of firearms result forts include playing a leadership role in non- guidance, the congregation grew both in num- in higher numbers of firearm-related deaths. proliferation issues; providing troops to serve bers and in Spirit. Rev. Bailey has served as Over the past two weeks, reports and viral shoulder-to-shoulder with U.S. forces in a guest revivalist for citywide and local church videos have shown many law-abiding gun Kosovo, Iraq, and Afghanistan; allowing transit revivals in Douglassville, Texas and across owners expressing buyers’ remorse and de- of non-lethal equipment used by coalition the nation.
Recommended publications
  • UN Digital Library
    United Nations A/HRC/22/G/6 General Assembly Distr.: General 5 March 2013 Original: English Human Rights Council Twenty-second session Agenda item 4 Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention Note verbale dated 21 February 2013 from the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the United Nations Office at Geneva addressed to the President of the Human Rights Council I have the honour to transmit herewith the press release of the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Azerbaijan concerning the commemoration of the twenty-first anniversary of the Khojaly genocide in Azerbaijan. I would highly appreciate it if you could kindly circulate my letter and its annex as a document of the twenty-second session of the Human Rights Council under agenda item 4. (signed) Dr. Murad N. Najafbayli Ambassador, Permanent Representative Reproduced in the annex as received, in the language of submission only. GE.13-11684 A/HRC/22/G/6 Annex [English only] Press Release: Commemoration of the twenty-first Anniversary of the Khojaly Genocide The most serious crimes of concern to the international community, such as war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide, have been committed in the course of the ongoing aggression of the Republic of Armenia against the Republic of Azerbaijan. In the coming days, Azerbaijan commemorates the twenty-first anniversary of the atrocious crimes committed against the civilians and defenders of the town of Khojaly, situated in the Nagorno Karabakh region of the Republic of Azerbaijan. On the night of 25 and 26 February 1992, the Armenian armed forces, with the help of the infantry guards regiment No.
    [Show full text]
  • Recognition of the Khojaly Genocide at the ICO
    Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y ────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Recognition of the Genocide of Khojaly The member of the US California Assembly recognizes Khojaly Massacre (March 25, 2009) ............................................................................................................................................... 4 The recognition of the Khojaly Genocide at the ICO ............................................................... 5 Massachusetts State of the United States recognizes Khojaly tragedy as a massacre (February 25, 2010) ...................................................................................................................... 7 Recognition of the Khojaly genocide by Pakistan ..................................................................... 8 Recognition of the Khojaly massacre in Mexico ........................................................................ 9 The resolution adopted by the Senate of Mexico (October 27, 2011) .................................... 10 The resolution adopted by the Chamber of Deputies of Mexico (November 30, 2011) ....... 13 Khojaly to be recognized as Genocide in International level: representatives of the Parliaments of 51 States adopts the relevant resolution (January 31, 2012) ........................ 18 Texas House of Representatives passes resolution on Khojaly genocide (February 21, 2012) .....................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past: a Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region
    CBEES State of the Region Report 2020 Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past A Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region Published with support from the Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies (Östersjstiftelsen) Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past A Comparative Study on Memory Management in the Region December 2020 Publisher Centre for Baltic and East European Studies, CBEES, Sdertrn University © CBEES, Sdertrn University and the authors Editor Ninna Mrner Editorial Board Joakim Ekman, Florence Frhlig, David Gaunt, Tora Lane, Per Anders Rudling, Irina Sandomirskaja Layout Lena Fredriksson, Serpentin Media Proofreading Bridget Schaefer, Semantix Print Elanders Sverige AB ISBN 978-91-85139-12-5 4 Contents 7 Preface. A New Annual CBEES Publication, Ulla Manns and Joakim Ekman 9 Introduction. Constructions and Instrumentalization of the Past, David Gaunt and Tora Lane 15 Background. Eastern and Central Europe as a Region of Memory. Some Common Traits, Barbara Trnquist-Plewa ESSAYS 23 Victimhood and Building Identities on Past Suffering, Florence Frhlig 29 Image, Afterimage, Counter-Image: Communist Visuality without Communism, Irina Sandomirskaja 37 The Toxic Memory Politics in the Post-Soviet Caucasus, Thomas de Waal 45 The Flag Revolution. Understanding the Political Symbols of Belarus, Andrej Kotljarchuk 55 Institutes of Trauma Re-production in a Borderland: Poland, Ukraine, and Lithuania, Per Anders Rudling COUNTRY BY COUNTRY 69 Germany. The Multi-Level Governance of Memory as a Policy Field, Jenny Wstenberg 80 Lithuania. Fractured and Contested Memory Regimes, Violeta Davoliūtė 87 Belarus. The Politics of Memory in Belarus: Narratives and Institutions, Aliaksei Lastouski 94 Ukraine. Memory Nodes Loaded with Potential to Mobilize People, Yuliya Yurchuk 106 Czech Republic.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 ...The Khojaly Massacre Is a Bloody Episode. It Is a Continuation of The
    ...The Khojaly massacre is a bloody episode. It is a continuation of the ethnic cleansing and genocide policies that the Armenian chauvinist-nationalists have been progressively carrying out against the Azerbaijanis for approximately 200 years. These accursed policies, supported by the authorities of some states, were constantly pursued by Tsarist Russia and the Soviets. After the demise of the USSR these policies led to the displacement of Azerbaijanis from their homelands, exposing them to suffering on a massive scale. In all, two million Azerbaijanis have at various times felt the weight of the policies of ethnic cleansing and genocide pursued by aggressive Armenian nationalists and stupid ideologues of "Greater Armenia". ...Today the Government of Azerbaijan and its people must bring the truth about the Khojaly genocide and all the Armenian atrocities in Nagorny Karabakh, their scale and brutality, to the countries of the world, their parliaments and the public at large and achieve the recognition of these atrocities as an act of genocide. This is the humane duty of every citizen before the spirits of the Khojaly martyrs. An international legal and political assessment of the tragedy and proper punishment of the ideologues, organizers and executors are important in order to avoid in future such barbarous acts against humanity as a whole... Heydar Aliyev President of the Republic of Azerbaijan 25 February 2002 1 Background 7 Mass Media 13 The Washington Post, The Independent, The Sunday Times, The Times, The Washington Times, The New
    [Show full text]
  • Of the Republic of Azerbaijan on the 24 Anniversary of Khojaly Genoc
    STATEMENT of the Commissioner for Human Rights (Ombudsman) of the Republic of Azerbaijan on the 24th anniversary of Khojaly Genocide The crime committed in Khojaly city at the night from 25th to 26th February of 1992, by the Armenian armed forces together with the 366th moto-artillery regiment of the former Soviet army in Khankendi was one of the unprecedented events due to its cruelty. Khojaly genocide resulted with severe violation of international legal norms and principles as well as of human rights and freedoms and as an integral part of the aggressive policy against Azerbaijan, became another evidence of long-lasting ethnic cleansing and genocide policy of Armenian extremists and their supporters against the Azerbaijani people. During Khojaly genocide, 613 people, whose names were known, including 106 women, 63 children and 70 old people were killed; over 1000 civilians became disabled as a result of severe injuries; 1275 people were taken hostages, the fate of 150 out of them still remains unknown. 8 families were totally exterminated; 25 children lost both, whereas 130 children lost one parent; captives and hostages were subjected to merciless torture. Thus, human rights of those people, especially the fundamental right to life were grossly violated. This massive killing of human beings, committed by the Armenian invaders, unambiguously, is an act of genocide due to its unimaginable cruelty and tortures. Hence, under international law, genocide is considered to be one of the gravest crimes and the elements of this crime are determined in a number of legal documents. The UN General Assembly Resolution 96 (I) dated 11 December 1946, states that genocide, violating the right of people to life, damages human dignity, and deprives the mankind of the material and spiritual values created by human beings, is contrary to the spirit and aims of the United Nations and universal values and the civilized community condemns it.
    [Show full text]
  • General Assembly Distr.: General 18 February 2021
    United Nations A/HRC/46/G/1 General Assembly Distr.: General 18 February 2021 Original: English Human Rights Council Forty-sixth session 22 February–19 March 2021 Agenda item 4 Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention Note verbale dated 29 December 2020 from the Permanent Mission of Azerbaijan to the United Nations Office at Geneva addressed to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights The Permanent Mission of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the United Nations Office and other international organizations in Geneva presents herewith a report on violations by the Republic of Armenia of its obligations deriving from the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination in relation to Azerbaijanis and the Republic of Azerbaijan (see annex). The Permanent Mission kindly requests the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to circulate the present note verbale and the annex thereto* as a document of the Human Rights Council under agenda item 4. * Reproduced as received, in the language of submission only. GE.21-02221(E) A/HRC/46/G/1 Annex to the note verbale dated 29 December 2020 from the Permanent Mission of Azerbaijan to the United Nations Office at Geneva addressed to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Report on violations by the Republic of Armenia of its obligations deriving from the International Convention on the Elimination of All forms of Racial Discrimination (1965) in relation to Azerbaijanis and the Republic of Azerbaijan A. Overview The armed conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan started at the end of 1980s with Armenia’s unlawful and groundless territorial claims against Azerbaijan.
    [Show full text]
  • Khojaly Genocide
    CHAPTER 1 KHOJALY. HISTORY, TRAGEDY, VICTIMS P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A RY Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan CONTENTS BRIEF HISTORY OF KARABAKH .............................................................................................................5 INFORMATION ON THE GRAVE VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTED DURING THE COURSE OF THE ARMENIAN AGGRESSION AGAINST AZERBAIJAN....................................7 BRIEF INFORMATION ABOUT KHOJALY ........................................................................................... 10 THE TRAGEDY........................................................................................................................................... 11 LIST OF THE PEOPLE DIED AT THE KHOJALY TRAGEDY ............................................................. 12 LIST OF FAMILIES COMPLETELY EXECUTED ON 26TH OF FEBRUARY 1992 DURING KHOJALY GENOCIDE .............................................................................................................................. 22 LIST OF THE CHILDREN DIED IN KHOJALY GENOCIDE ................................................................ 23 LIST OF THE CHILDREN HAVING LOST ONE OF THEIR PARENTS AT THE KHOJALY TRAGEDY.................................................................................................................................................... 25 LIST OF THE CHILDREN HAVING LOST BOTH PARENTS AT THE KHOJALY TRAGEDY ....... 29 MISSING PEOPLE .....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Khojaly Genocide
    Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan Department for Analysis and Strategic Studies KHOJALY GENOCIDE 22 February 2021 CONTENTS I. Khojaly genocide as a crime against humanity…………………………………….3 II. Reports by international non-governmental organizations…………………………9 III. International mass media records…………………………………………………...21 IV. Testimonies of hostages………………………………………………………….....32 V. Scholarly writings and research articles (excerpts)…………………………………36 VI. Resolutions and statements by foreign officials and state institutions……………...39 VII. Photo chronicle……………………………………………………………………...184 2 I. KHOJALY GENOCIDE AS A CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY Khojaly is a town in the Nagorno-Karabakh region of the Republic of Azerbaijan with a total area of 0.94 sq.km, which was home to a population of 7,000 before the conflict. Harbouring the only airport in the area, Khojaly was a strategically important center of communication. On the night of February 25-26, Khojaly suffered massive artillery bombardment from the positions occupied by the Armenian forces. Soon after the intensive shelling, the Armenian Armed Forces, including the irregular armed bands and terrorist groups, and with the direct participation of 366th Motorized Infantry Regiment of the former USSR, seized the town. Under heavy conditions of frosty weather, several thousands of civilian residents fled the town in the dark and found refuge in nearby forests and mountain terrains, only to be eventually trapped and ambushed by Armenian forces and militia. As a result, 613 civilians perished, including 106 women and 63 children. 1,275 Khojaly residents were taken hostage, while 150 people to this day remain unaccounted for. In the course of the massacre, 487 inhabitants of Khojaly were severely dismembered, including 76 children.
    [Show full text]
  • Soviet Crackdown
    CONFLICT IN THE SOVIET UNION Black January in Azerbaidzhan Human Rights Watch/Helsinki (formerly Helsinki Watch) The InterInter----RepublicRepublic Memorial Society CONFLICT IN THE SOVIET UNION Black January in Azerbaidzhan Human Rights Watch/Helsinki (formerly Helsinki Watch) The InterInter----RepublicRepublic Memorial Society Human Rights Watch New York $$$ Washington $$$ Los Angeles $$$ London Copyright (c) May 1991 by Human Rights Watch. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN: 1-56432-027-8 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 91-72672 Human Rights Watch/Helsinki (formerly Helsinki Watch) Human Rights Watch/Helsinki was established in 1978 to monitor and promote domestic and international compliance with the human rights provisions of the 1975 Helsinki Accords. It is affiliated with the International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights, which is based in Vienna, Austria. Jeri Laber is the executive director; Lois Whitman is the deputy director; Holly Cartner and Julie Mertus are counsel; Erika Dailey, Rachel Denber, Ivana Nizich and Christopher Panico are research associates; Christina Derry, Ivan Lupis, Alexander Petrov and Isabelle Tin-Aung are associates; ðeljka MarkiÉ and Vlatka MiheliÉ are consultants. Jonathan Fanton is the chair of the advisory committee and Alice Henkin is vice chair. International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights Helsinki Watch is an affiliate of the International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights, a human rights organization that links Helsinki Committees in the following countries of Europe and North America: Austria, Canada, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, England, the Federal Republic of Germany, Finland, France, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, the Soviet Union, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United States, Yugoslavia.
    [Show full text]
  • RISE and FALL of SOCIALISM. 1945-1991 by Chto Delat, 2011
    OUR RELATION TO HISTORY REMAINS RETROSPECTIVE, BUT ALSO ANTICIPATORY. IF IT IS THE PAST THAT DETERMINES OUR PLACE IN HISTORY, THERE WE ALSO FIND THE MATERIAL SUPPORT WITH WHICH TO RECONSTITUTE OUR HISTORICAL PLACE. BUT IS IT POSSIBLE TO RETROACTIVELY ANTICIPATE A DIFFERENT TURN OF EVENTS IN AN ALREADY HISTORICIZED PAST – TO ASSUME THE FATE OF PAST EVENTS AS STILL (PAGES magazine, 2009) UNDECIDABLE? RISE AND FALL OF SOCIALISM. 1945-1991 by Chto Delat, 2011 Research group: Ilya Budraitskis, Thomas Campbell, Dmitry Vilensky, Nikolay Oleynikov Graphics by Nikolay Oleynikov featuring artworks by Learning Film Group and Dmitry Vilensky February 4-11, 1945. The Yalta Conference. Stalin, Roosevelt, and Churchill decide on the respective spheres of influence of the west and the USSR in post- war Europe. The western sphere includes countries with strong communist movements such as Italy and Greece. It is decided that the Allies and the Soviet Union will have equal influence in Yugoslavia. The 1940s 1946. The Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia and the People's Republic of Bulgaria are established. 1948-49. Pro-Soviet regimes are established in Eastern Europe (Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, East Germany). The transition to the so-called people’s republics is marked both by large-scale socioeconomic reforms that enjoy popular support and by the introduction of repressive Stalinist regimes that totally control public life. February 20-25, 1948. The Czechoslovak Communist Party gains control of the country’s government. This “bloodless” coup is supported by strikes The 1940s in which 2.5 million people take part. June 28, 1948.
    [Show full text]
  • Echo of Khojaly Tragedy
    CHAPTER 3 ECHO OF KHOJALY Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── CONTENTS Kommersant (Moscow) (February 27, 2002) ..................................................................................... 15 15 th year of Khojaly genocide commemorated (February 26, 2007) ................................................ 16 Azerbaijani delegation to highlight Nagorno-Karabakh issue at OSCE PA winter session (February 3, 2008) ............................................................................................................................................... 17 On this night they had no right even to live (February 14, 2008) ...................................................... 18 The horror of the night. I witnessed the genocide (February 14-19, 2008) ....................................... 21 Turkey`s NGOs appeal to GNAT to recognize khojaly tragedy as genocide (February 13, 2008) ... 22 Azerbaijani ambassador meets chairman of Indonesian Parliament’s House of Representatives (February 15, 2008) ............................................................................................................................ 23 Anniversary of Khojaly genocide marked at Indonesian Institute of Sciences (February 18, 2008). 24 Round table on Khojaly genocide held in Knesset (February 20, 2008) ........................................... 25 Their only «fault» was being Azerbaijanis (February
    [Show full text]
  • European Stability Initiative the Country Haydar Aliyev Built
    European Stability Initiative The country Haydar Aliyev built June 2011 Soviet Azerbaijan Soviet Baku, year unknown. Photo: DerWolF / Wikipedia After the dissolution of the Russian empire in 1917 and during the ensuing civil war Azerbaijan became an independent state the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR). Throughout its brief existence from 1918 to 1920, the young state found itself at war with neighbouring Armenia and under assault. In 1920, the Bolsheviks took control in Azerbaijan. The Soviet Union was created in 1922. Initially part of the so-called "Transcaucasian Federation" within the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan gained the status of a full-right Union republic in 1936. Soviet rule in Azerbaijan lasted for nearly seven decades until, on 30 August 1991, Azerbaijan declared independence from the crumbling Soviet Union, following the example of several other Soviet republics. Azerbaijanis' identity has long been complex. In Tsarist Russia, Muslim inhabitants of the Caucasus were often referred to as 'Tatars' or simply 'Muslims'. By the end of the 19th century a growing number of Azerbaijanis defined themselves as 'Turks' or 'Azerbaijani Turks.' Although their language is very similar to Anatolian Turkish, Azerbaijanis have never lived under Ottoman rule. Unlike the majority of (Sunni) Turks, most practice Shia Islam, something they share with more than twenty million ethnic Azeris living south of the Araks river in the northwest of Iran. In 1916 62 percent of Muslims in Azerbaijan were Shiite and 38 percent were Sunni. In the 1920's the Soviet authorities pursued a policy of korenizatsiya, or nativization. It consisted of promoting natives to positions of responsibility in the government and the communist party and instituting the equality of Russian and local languages in the public sphere.
    [Show full text]