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Local History of Ethiopia an - Arfits © Bernhard Lindahl (2005)
Local History of Ethiopia An - Arfits © Bernhard Lindahl (2005) an (Som) I, me; aan (Som) milk; damer, dameer (Som) donkey JDD19 An Damer (area) 08/43 [WO] Ana, name of a group of Oromo known in the 17th century; ana (O) patrikin, relatives on father's side; dadi (O) 1. patience; 2. chances for success; daddi (western O) porcupine, Hystrix cristata JBS56 Ana Dadis (area) 04/43 [WO] anaale: aana eela (O) overseer of a well JEP98 Anaale (waterhole) 13/41 [MS WO] anab (Arabic) grape HEM71 Anaba Behistan 12°28'/39°26' 2700 m 12/39 [Gz] ?? Anabe (Zigba forest in southern Wello) ../.. [20] "In southern Wello, there are still a few areas where indigenous trees survive in pockets of remaining forests. -- A highlight of our trip was a visit to Anabe, one of the few forests of Podocarpus, locally known as Zegba, remaining in southern Wello. -- Professor Bahru notes that Anabe was 'discovered' relatively recently, in 1978, when a forester was looking for a nursery site. In imperial days the area fell under the category of balabbat land before it was converted into a madbet of the Crown Prince. After its 'discovery' it was declared a protected forest. Anabe is some 30 kms to the west of the town of Gerba, which is on the Kombolcha-Bati road. Until recently the rough road from Gerba was completed only up to the market town of Adame, from which it took three hours' walk to the forest. A road built by local people -- with European Union funding now makes the forest accessible in a four-wheel drive vehicle. -
Decomposing Gender and Ethnic Earnings Gaps in Seven West African Cities
DOCUMENT DE TRAVAIL DT/2009-07 Decomposing Gender and Ethnic Earnings Gaps in Seven West African Cities Christophe NORDMAN Anne-Sophie ROBILLIARD François ROUBAUD DIAL • 4, rue d’Enghien • 75010 Paris • Téléphone (33) 01 53 24 14 50 • Fax (33) 01 53 24 14 51 E-mail : [email protected] • Site : www.dial.prd.fr DECOMPOSING GENDER AND ETHNIC EARNINGS GAPS IN SEVEN WEST AFRICAN CITIES Christophe Nordman Anne Sophie Robilliard François Roubaud IRD, DIAL, Paris IRD, DIAL, Dakar IRD, DIAL, Hanoï [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Document de travail DIAL Octobre 2009 Abstract In this paper, we analyse the size and determinants of gender and ethnic earnings gaps in seven West African capitals (Abidjan, Bamako, Cotonou, Dakar, Lome, Niamey and Ouagadougou) based on a unique and perfectly comparable dataset coming from the 1-2-3 Surveys conducted in the seven cities from 2001 to 2002. Analysing gender and ethnic earnings gaps in an African context raises a number of important issues that our paper attempts to address, notably by taking into account labour allocation between public, private formal and informal sectors which can be expected to contribute to earnings gaps. Our results show that gender earnings gaps are large in all the cities of our sample and that gender differences in the distribution of characteristics usually explain less than half of the raw gender gap. By contrast, majority ethnic groups do not appear to have a systematic favourable position in the urban labour markets of our sample of countries and observed ethnic gaps are small relative to gender gaps. -
Chad – Towards Democratisation Or Petro-Dictatorship?
DISCUSSION PAPER 29 Hans Eriksson and Björn Hagströmer CHAD – TOWARDS DEMOCRATISATION OR PETRO-DICTATORSHIP? Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, Uppsala 2005 Indexing terms Democratisation Petroleum extraction Governance Political development Economic and social development Chad The opinions expressed in this volume are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Language checking: Elaine Almén ISSN 1104-8417 ISBN printed version 91-7106-549-0 ISBN electronic version 91-7106-550-4 © the authors and Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Printed in Sweden by Intellecta Docusys AB, Västra Frölunda 2005 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................5 2. Conceptual framework ...................................................................................7 2.1 Rebuilding state authorities, respect for state institutions and rule of law in collapsed states..................................................................7 2.2 Managing oil wealth for development and poverty reduction................11 2.3 External influence in natural resource rich states...................................19 3. State and politics in Africa: Chad’s democratisation process ..........................25 3.1 Historical background ..........................................................................25 3.2 Political development and democratisation...........................................26 3.3 Struggle for a real and lasting peace ......................................................37 -
Boko Haram Beyond the Headlines: Analyses of Africa’S Enduring Insurgency
Boko Haram Beyond the Headlines: Analyses of Africa’s Enduring Insurgency Editor: Jacob Zenn Boko Haram Beyond the Headlines: Analyses of Africa’s Enduring Insurgency Jacob Zenn (Editor) Abdulbasit Kassim Elizabeth Pearson Atta Barkindo Idayat Hassan Zacharias Pieri Omar Mahmoud Combating Terrorism Center at West Point United States Military Academy www.ctc.usma.edu The views expressed in this report are the authors’ and do not necessarily reflect those of the Combating Terrorism Center, United States Military Academy, Department of Defense, or U.S. Government. May 2018 Cover Photo: A group of Boko Haram fighters line up in this still taken from a propaganda video dated March 31, 2016. COMBATING TERRORISM CENTER ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Director The editor thanks colleagues at the Combating Terrorism Center at West Point (CTC), all of whom supported this endeavor by proposing the idea to carry out a LTC Bryan Price, Ph.D. report on Boko Haram and working with the editor and contributors to see the Deputy Director project to its rightful end. In this regard, I thank especially Brian Dodwell, Dan- iel Milton, Jason Warner, Kristina Hummel, and Larisa Baste, who all directly Brian Dodwell collaborated on the report. I also thank the two peer reviewers, Brandon Kend- hammer and Matthew Page, for their input and valuable feedback without which Research Director we could not have completed this project up to such a high standard. There were Dr. Daniel Milton numerous other leaders and experts at the CTC who assisted with this project behind-the-scenes, and I thank them, too. Distinguished Chair Most importantly, we would like to dedicate this volume to all those whose lives LTG (Ret) Dell Dailey have been afected by conflict and to those who have devoted their lives to seeking Class of 1987 Senior Fellow peace and justice. -
WINDOW to the WORLD FAITH BAPTIST MISSION WINDOW to the WORLD Fall 2013 Issue No
!!! WINDOW TO THE WORLD FAITH BAPTIST MISSION WINDOW TO THE WORLD Fall 2013 Issue No. One faithbaptistwh.org/fbm Eagle POLake, Box FL 866 33839 : Declare His glory among the nations, His wonders FAITH BAPTIST FAITH BAPTIST FAITHamong all peoples. BAPTIST MISSION MISSION MISSION ~Psalm 96:3~ WEST AFRICA NEWS BENINCLINIC “I being in the way the Lord led me,” were the words of Abraham’s servant speaking of God’s sovereign control over the affairs of his master Abraham in the choosing of a wife for his son Isaac. This phrase is instructive to us as believers, reminding us that God even works through the purposed flow of events in our lives to bring glory to Himself. Jesus Christ is magnified when we take the time to reflect on Dental Care how he is working. I was sitting in my living room one day with Joshua, a Beninese brother in Christ who shares our burden for reaching the Dendi people of northern Benin with the gospel. Joshua is a registered nurse with a burden for medical evangelism. Continued on Page 2 FAITH FAITH MALIFAITH CONFLICT UPDATE BAPTIST We BAPTISThave recently been encouraged to learn Existing Medical Clinic BAPTISTOne to One Evangelism that a few pastors and believers"have returned MISSION to NorthMISSION Mali"to evaluate the devastation. After MISSION more than 14 months, the first church service The Pictures above was held in the Timbuktu Baptist Church. are recent photos There were over 150 people, mostly young people. from the Continued on Page 3 BeninClinic Window to the World, Faith Baptist Mission, PO Box 866, Eagle Lake, Florida, 33839 | www.faithbaptistwh.org/fbm WINDOW TO THE WORLD! PAGE2 BENINCLINIC established local church recognized the The Dendi are a predominately Muslim desperate need in his village for medical people group (over 99% by most estimates). -
Kanembu-Kaniri Relationship
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Hochschulschriftenserver - Universität Frankfurt am Main Berichte des Sonderforschungsbereichs 268, Band 8, Frankfurt a.M. 1996: 37-47 KANEMBU-KANURI RELATIONSHIP: A PROPOSAL1 Shettima Umara Bulakarima Abstract The paper takes recourse to oral tradition and linguistics to ascertain the assertion that the present-day Kanuri and Kanembu speech forms emerged from the same parent language. In determining the parent language, the descriptions of the various components (i.e. clans and ethnic groups) of Kanuri and Kanembu are given as a first basis and the relation of each dialect of Kanuri and Kanembu to the other (i.e. dialect contiguity) is demonstrated as a second basis. Taking into consideration the sociolinguistic background of both Kanuri and Kanembu, the brief history of their divergence, the strong contention of the Borno Ulama and the dialect contiguity of the data presented, the paper concludes that Kanuri and Kanembu are initially one and the same language with ancient classical Kanembu being the parent language. Kanembu-Kanuri relationship: a proposal Introduction The close genetic relationship of a group of languages referred to as Saharan, was recognised about one and a half centuries ago. This was evident in BARTH (1965), NACHTIGAL (1987), LUKAS (1951), TUCKER and BRYAN (1956), GREENBERG (1966) and CYFFER (1981, 1990, 1991). Based on the genetic classification model of LUKAS (1951), GREENBERG (1966), PETRACEK (1966, 1978 and 1979) and CYFFER (1981 and 1990), the Saharan languages can be modelled as fig. 1 below. 1 I am grateful to the following colleagues for their academic criticisms/contributions which brought the paper to its present stage: A. -
Socio-Economic Determinants of New Idioms of Power – Visual Case Stories from Urban Adamaoua, Cameroon
Africa Development, Vol. XXXV, Nos 1 & 2, 2010, pp. 117 – 175 © Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa, 2010 (ISSN 0850-3907) ‘Up as a Rabbit, Down as a Lion’: Socio-economic Determinants of New Idioms of Power – Visual Case Stories from Urban Adamaoua, Cameroon Lisbet Holtedahl* Abstract In the 1990s, I felt empathy with the Sultan of Adamaoua. I do feel empa- thy with one of the richest and most influential industrialists in Cameroon today - emotions which are difficult to convey in today’s Norway. Ideas about Africa, about poverty, corruption, etc. make such feelings politi- cally incorrect. My anthropological research is supposed to lead to posi- tive consequences for the people with whom I work. They be ‘small’ or ‘big’ people. This is called applied research. My research experience has made me conclude the following: Research should contribute to giving people new voices in new arenas; make them visible in new social spheres. I wish for instance, that my research may promote authorities’ listening more to and seeing people who are poor or who are uneducated, and, that their decisions may reach them, empower them. Often, also, one thinks that empowerment only concerns people without power. Since I have for long worked with people with big power, my research should enable their voices to become strengthened and make them visible on the new social arenas that are under pressure from their own behaviour and entrepre- neurship, but that they themselves do not see. What criteria do we use when we decide whether our research should empower people in power? It is important that we include the ‘small’ as well as the ‘big’ in our applied research. -
Report on Minority Groups in Somalia
The Danish Immigration Service Ryesgade 53 DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø Phone: + 45 35 36 66 00 Website: www.udlst.dk E-mail: [email protected] Report on minority groups in Somalia Joint British, Danish and Dutch fact-finding mission to Nairobi, Kenya 17 – 24 September 2000 Report on minority groups in Somalia Table of contents 1. Background ..................................................................................................................................5 2. Introduction to sources and methodology....................................................................................6 3. Overall political developments and the security situation in Somalia.......................................10 3.1 Arta peace process in Djibouti...............................................................................................10 3.2 Transitional National Assembly (TNA) and new President ..................................................10 3.2.1 Position of North West Somalia (Somaliland)...............................................................12 3.2.2 Position of North East Somalia (Puntland)....................................................................13 3.2.3 Prospects for a central authority in Somalia ..................................................................13 3.3 Security Situation...................................................................................................................14 3.3.1 General...........................................................................................................................14 -
African Journal of Biotechnology Volume 16 Number 19, 10 May 2017 ISSN 1684-5315
African Journal of Biotechnology Volume 16 Number 19, 10 May 2017 ISSN 1684-5315 ABOUT AJB The African Journal of Biotechnology (AJB) (ISSN 1684-5315) is published weekly (one volume per year) by Academic Journals. African Journal of Biotechnology (AJB), a new broad-based journal, is an open access journal that was founded on two key tenets: To publish the most exciting research in all areas of applied biochemistry, industrial microbiology, molecular biology, genomics and proteomics, food and agricultural technologies, and metabolic engineering. Secondly, to provide the most rapid turn-around time possible for reviewing and publishing, and to disseminate the articles freely for teaching and reference purposes. All articles published in AJB are peer-reviewed. Contact Us Editorial Office: [email protected] Help Desk: [email protected] Website: http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJB Submit manuscript online http://ms.academicjournals.me/ Editor-in-Chief Associate Editors Prof. Dr. AE Aboulata George Nkem Ude, Ph.D Plant Breeder & Molecular Biologist Plant Path. Res. Inst., ARC, POBox 12619, Giza, Egypt 30 D, El-Karama St., Alf Maskan, P.O. Box 1567, Department of Natural Sciences Ain Shams, Cairo, Crawford Building, Rm 003A Bowie State University Egypt 14000 Jericho Park Road Bowie, MD 20715, USA Dr. S.K Das Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, University of Fukui, Japan Editor Prof. Okoh, A. I. Applied and Environmental Microbiology Research Group (AEMREG), N. John Tonukari, Ph.D Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Department of Biochemistry University of Fort Hare. Delta State University P/Bag X1314 Alice 5700, PMB 1 South Africa Abraka, Nigeria Dr. -
A Compromised Future 3 Children Recruited by Armed Forces and Groups in Eastern Chad
a co mpromised future CHILDREN RECRUITED BY l a n o i t a ARMED FORCES AND GROUPS n r e t n I y IN EASTERN CHAD t s e n m A © amnesty international is a global movement of 2.8 million supporters, members and activists in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the universal declaration of human rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. first published in 2011 by amnesty international ltd peter benenson house 1 easton street london Wc1X 0dW united Kingdom © amnesty international 2011 index: afr 20/001/2011 english original language: english printed by amnesty international, international secretariat, united Kingdom all rights reserved. this publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. the copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. for copying in any other circumstances, or for reuse in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. to request permission, or for any other inquiries, please contact [email protected] Cover phot o: painting by a former child soldier on the wall of a children’s centre in n’djamena, -
BOKO HARAM NOTE N° 246 - Fondation Jean-Jaurès - 10 Février 2015 REGIONAL ISSUES AROUND the UPRISING Marc-Antoine Pérouse De Montclos*
BOKO HARAM NOTE n° 246 - Fondation Jean-Jaurès - 10 février 2015 REGIONAL ISSUES AROUND THE UPRISING Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos* *Associate Fellow, Africa hile the African Union plans to mobilise more than 8,000 men from Nigeria, Programme, Chatham Chad, Cameroon and Benin to fight Boko Haram, the following analysis House, London W focuses on the regional issues surrounding the crisis. The aim is not to concentrate on the origins or the social dimension of the sect; these have already been dealt with in field studies and secondary sources1. In a first part, the analysis shows that Boko Haram has been present in Niger, Chad and Cameroon ever since its birth in Maiduguri, in the Borno region, around 2002. Regarding territory, it also shows that we are not looking at an expansion of its area of control, but of its field of military actions since the armies of countries neighbouring Nigeria got involved in operations to erase the sect. In fact, the growing involvement of Niger, Chad and Cameroon in the fight against Jihadist terrorism has broken the mutual non-aggression pact that was in place. In an audio report dated the 6th of June 2014, Boko Haram threatened President Idriss Déby with reprisals if he was to join forces with Nigeria in their attacks on the sect. In addition to this, in an interview filmed and broadcast on the 28th of January 2015, a spokesman for the rebels stated that the group would stop attacking Niger and Chad if they stopped their offensive against the group. It appears that the international reaction to the threat of terrorism from Boko Haram could be a contributing factor in the future international expansion of a sect whose ire, until now, had been contained to Nigeria: they had not established links with a wider diaspora or coordinated efforts with other jihadist groups in the Sahel. -
Selln~If Chern Llirooro Supcorvisor; Dinyam Sisily
nOClJMENTATION AND GRAMMATICAL DESCRIPTION OF GOFA Ily: Selln~if Chern llirooro Supcorvisor; Dinyam SiSilY (phD) A Dis~rlation Submlned 10 the Sfhool or Graduate StudiH. College of Humanities. Language Stndin. Jonrnalism and Philology l:kplrlmenl of Linguistics Ind Philology l'rHtnted in .·ulfillmenl$ of tbt Rtquirtments for the Dtgru of ~Ior of Philosophy in Documentary Linguisliell and Culture Addis Ababa Uohuslty June 20lS ... <Ioth. ,' .... b. I 61. • .,11) TN" ", ..rur, ,....... d ............ ~<".,t<I.,. S.lluol<l_ .... ~ .... ~I"-' o....n..""al '¥'n,.... oro.r. ..bmo"""", obr ~ or l,.p""'" ~ I'bilolup-;. ,..,...1 ru.foI_ 0("" r T •• '".1«""'0.,...",0......011'101-..101. Do<-, , ...._.""'~, ..1 '11 ..........., ... ' __ 011 .......-..1...,_ ............. • 1 ..... _ .... S I,'Y""''''''' • I. \Ilc "rl(ic"ign«l, d«lare \hal \hi. Ji~nmi<)n hcreb) SUOOllUOO for 1M dt8/ff nf Philooopby In Doc"""1IIaI) Lln~Ut$IIC' and Culture at Add;$ AhabII Uni"''fSlly il my ""n "O<k lind lias fI()\ brm P"" iousl) MibnIll\C'd 10 an) otlla llni'..nil) for any Ik~ To It.. but of m) ~""" IMgt. ;1 COIIt.;nRS "" "",":rIal pKnoosly published or ... nutn by anulh<-r pofJQn. "''';~pI ,,110,.., d"" refc,..,,..~ II.u been rna..k in 1110 \e<1 NarrIO oflllO cMclidatc: Sdlassic Chef\! 'Q\L 0+ ,. 201b • Table of Contents LIST OF TABLES ......................................................................................................................................... VII LIST OF MAPS AND FIGURE .........................................................................................................................IX