Armed Conflict and Post-Conflict Justice Dataset Background Narratives
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Armed Conflict and Post-conflict Justice Dataset Background Narratives Helga Malmin Binningsbø Cyanne E. Loyle Centre for the Study of Civil War PRIO September 2012 Binningsbø & Loyle Post-conflict justice: Background narratives Introduction This document contains the background information for the coding of the post-conflict justice (PCJ) dataset.1 Each peace period (following an internal armed conflict) with at least one PCJ is included and covered with a brief description of the conflict, its termination and the PCJ, including the descriptive and specific variables, and the sources which the coding is based on. The peace periods are ordered alphabetically according to the location of the conflict. The number following the location in the heading refers to the pperid variable, an idenfitication variable unique to each individual post- conflict peace period. See the codebook2 for details on coding criteria.3 The main abbreviated sources are as follows: ñ Keeesings: Keesing’s Record of World Events (www.keesings.com) ñ LOC: Library of Congress Country Studies (http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/) ñ USIP: Unted States Institute of Peace (www.usip.org) ñ Peaceagr: Full text of peace agreements (normally from USIP or UCDP) ñ Mar: Minorities at Risk, minority group assessments and chronologies (http://www.cidcm.umd.edu/mar/) ñ Lexisnexis: Lexis Nexis Academic (http://www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/lnacademic/?) ñ Onwar: Wars of the World (onwar.com) ñ UCDP: Uppsala Conflict Data Program: Conflict Encyclopedia (www.ucdp.uu.se/database) ñ britannica: Encyclopædia Britannica (www.britannica.com) 1 We are grateful to Gillian Beach, Marianne Dahl, Åshild Falch, Lindsay Jouben, Tove Grete Lie, Britta Nelson, Håvard Mokleiv Nygård and Eivind Berg Weibust for valuable research assistance. 2 Binningsbø, Helga Malmin, Cyanne E. Loyle, Scott Gates & Jon Elster (2012) Post-conflict justice dataset codebook. Available at www.prio.no/jpr/datasets and www.justice-data.com. 3 This document contains only the post-conflict peace periods that had at least one PCJ process. 153 of the 357 internal armed conflicts in the UCDP/PRIO ACD version 4- 2007 were not followed by any PCJ. 31 of the 357 conflicts were ongoing at the end of the observation period (31 December 2006) and were therefore not followed by a post- conflict peace period in which justice measures could be implemented. 2 Binningsbø & Loyle Post-conflict justice: Background narratives Table of contents Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Table of contents ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Algeria 49_1962 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Angola 131_1995 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 9 Angola 131_2002 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Angola 66_1974 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 11 Argentina 50_1955 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 12 Argentina 50_1963 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 13 Argentina 50_1977 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 14 Azerbaijan 193_1994......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15 Azerbaijan 201_1995......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16 Bangladesh 126_1992 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 17 Bolivia 1_1952.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 Bolivia 1_1967.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19 Bosnia and Herzegovina 194_1995 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 20 Bosnia and Herzegovina 202_1995 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 21 Bosnia and Herzegovina 203_1994 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 22 Brunei 76_1962 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 23 Burkina Faso 165_1987 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 24 Burundi 90_1965 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25 Cambodia 103_1975 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26 Cambodia 103_1998 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 27 Cameroon 158_1984 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 28 Cameroon 57_1959 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 29 Chad 91_1990 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 30 Chad 91_1994 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 31 Chad 91_1998 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................