Eli Galilee ז" ל 8.8.1930 – 25.7.2016
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Nahariyya 586
Nahariyya 586 Mckoroth Water Co Ltd Pumping Nahariya Meat Prdcts Ltd (Kasher Meat) Peter France 91 Herzl 92 07 64 Rosenfeld Klara Hotel & Pension MargM Station En Ziv Meona 92 01 93 45 Herzl 92 06 63 Pharmacy Merkaz Varjas Ladislav Kasher 71 Weizman 92 01 Jj Joel Gutwirth Mgr Res 92 05 27 Nairn Mamos Grocery & Vegs 22 Hameyasdim 92 01 31 Rosenhcimer M Real Estate Melamed Chaim 5 Hahagana.. .92 07 93 Kevish Nahariya-Meona 92 07 60 Pharmacy Nahariyya Fishman Meir Sederot Hagaaton 92 00 20 Meller Moses 5 Sokolov 92 06 18 Naknik Nahariyya Kasher 20 Sederot Hagaaton 92 00 70 Rosenthal Haim Melzer Mordechai & Ada Soglowek & Reinhold 92 00 16 Pharmacy Szabo Yaakov Szabo 5 David Hamelech 92 04 53a Herzl 92 08 1 5 Nakor Cold Storage Ltd 71 Herzl 92 04 54 Roth Moshe Elecn 54 Herzl 92 04 35 Meonot Hagalil Bldg Co Ltd Rehov Hanna Senesh 92 00 08 Philosoph Josef & Elisabeth Rothledcr Dr Julius Ear Nose & Throat 12 Balfour 92 08 10 Narco S Hotel 53 Arlosoroff 92 05 17 Kiryat He'assor 529/36 92 06 51 A Zohar Mgr Res 92 03 42 Rehov David Remez 92 01 34 Photo Nahariya Lazar Dr Dov Rozen Abraham Tasiat Mamtakim J Schwarz Mgr Res 92 06 00 Natansohn Haim Iron Sederot Hagaaton 92 02 57 106 Herzl 92 0255 Merkaz Habassar Nahariya Meat & 14 Hagaaton 92 07 00 Pincovici Dr Robert Phys Rozen Kalman 44a Ahad Ha'am92 08 00 Sausage Fcty Rehov Herzl 92 01 43 Navon Zeev (Nusscn) 4 Nordau 92 06 97 Rubin Mohr M North American Messer Malka & ltzhak Sport & Musical Instrmnts I'm inn Cafe & Rstnt Finance & Development Corp Weizman 67/69 92 0 0 82 Rassco Commercial Centre. -
Forming a Nucleus for the Jewish State
Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................... 3 Jewish Settlements 70 CE - 1882 ......................................................... 4 Forming a Nucleus for First Aliyah (1882-1903) ...................................................................... 5 Second Aliyah (1904-1914) .................................................................. 7 the Jewish State: Third Aliyah (1919-1923) ..................................................................... 9 First and Second Aliyot (1882-1914) ................................................ 11 First, Second, and Third Aliyot (1882-1923) ................................... 12 1882-1947 Fourth Aliyah (1924-1929) ................................................................ 13 Fifth Aliyah Phase I (1929-1936) ...................................................... 15 First to Fourth Aliyot (1882-1929) .................................................... 17 Dr. Kenneth W. Stein First to Fifth Aliyot Phase I (1882-1936) .......................................... 18 The Peel Partition Plan (1937) ........................................................... 19 Tower and Stockade Settlements (1936-1939) ................................. 21 The Second World War (1940-1945) ................................................ 23 Postwar (1946-1947) ........................................................................... 25 11 Settlements of October 5-6 (1947) ............................................... 27 First -
Memory Trace Fazal Sheikh
MEMORY TRACE FAZAL SHEIKH 2 3 Front and back cover image: ‚ ‚ 31°50 41”N / 35°13 47”E Israeli side of the Separation Wall on the outskirts of Neve Yaakov and Beit Ḥanīna. Just beyond the wall lies the neighborhood of al-Ram, now severed from East Jerusalem. Inside front and inside back cover image: ‚ ‚ 31°49 10”N / 35°15 59”E Palestinian side of the Separation Wall on the outskirts of the Palestinian town of ʿAnata. The Israeli settlement of Pisgat Ze’ev lies beyond in East Jerusalem. This publication takes its point of departure from Fazal Sheikh’s Memory Trace, the first of his three-volume photographic proj- ect on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Published in the spring of 2015, The Erasure Trilogy is divided into three separate vol- umes—Memory Trace, Desert Bloom, and Independence/Nakba. The project seeks to explore the legacies of the Arab–Israeli War of 1948, which resulted in the dispossession and displacement of three quarters of the Palestinian population, in the establishment of the State of Israel, and in the reconfiguration of territorial borders across the region. Elements of these volumes have been exhibited at the Slought Foundation in Philadelphia, Storefront for Art and Architecture, the Brooklyn Museum of Art, and the Pace/MacGill Gallery in New York, and will now be presented at the Al-Ma’mal Foundation for Contemporary Art in East Jerusalem, and the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center in Ramallah. In addition, historical documents and materials related to the history of Al-’Araqīb, a Bedouin village that has been destroyed and rebuilt more than one hundred times in the ongoing “battle over the Negev,” first presented at the Slought Foundation, will be shown at Al-Ma’mal. -
The Histadrut, Was Conspicuous Employment Uncertainty, and the General Feeling That by Its Absence
Dogged by history Why Israel’s powerful labour federation was rejected by the 2011 social protest movement JONATHAN PREMINGER Dr Jonathan Preminger completed his doctoral research into labour relations in Israel under the supervision of Professor Uri Ram at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. He is now a British Academy Newton International Fellow at Cardiff University, where he is continuing his research into the political economy of Israel, focusing on the shipping industry, with Professor Helen Sampson. He is also preparing a book on Israel’s recent wave of unionising. or a few heady months in the summer of 2011, it seemed Israeli society was about to change com- pletely. Walking along Tel Aviv’s leafy Rothschild F Figure 1 Boulevard, among hundreds of tents, discussion groups, The social protest movement in Tel Aviv, 2011: colourful, cacophonous, speakers, soup kitchens, banners, drummers and jugg- diverse. Photo: ActiveStills. lers, I was amazed by the energy and optimism – swept away by the sense that this grassroots struggle was far the largest labour organisation in Israel, with strong making an impact (Figure 1). This was our Arab Spring, workers’ committees in key industries who are able to our Indignados, our Occupy Wall Street – and we were bring the economy to a standstill if they choose. doing it bigger, louder, more democratically and more Indeed, the social protest movement erupted in the colourfully than anyone else. middle of another, quieter sea-change. From around 2007 At that time I had already been researching labour onwards, Israel saw a wave of trade union organising representation in Israel for a couple of years, and was drives and labour struggles, some of which were very interested to see that two relatively new general unions, high profile and received widespread media coverage. -
Appendix 1(V) SEIZED DOCUMENTS: TARGETING POPULATION CENTERS in ISRAEL USING UPGRADED 122 MM GRAD ROCKET POSITIONS
Appendix 1(v) SEIZED DOCUMENTS: TARGETING POPULATION CENTERS IN ISRAEL USING UPGRADED 122 MM GRAD ROCKET POSITIONS 1. On August 11, 2006, during the second Lebanon war, three files were found in the village of Aita al-Shaab in the central sector of south Lebanon. They contained range cards for three 120 mm mortar and 122 mm upgraded Grad rocket fired from positions in the region of Shihin. The range cards were dated December 2005 and were for 122 mm upgraded Grad rockets (with a range of 20 km – 12.5 miles). The range cards belonged to the artillery department of the Nasr Unit, the unit responsible for the area south of the Litani River, and operating under the command of the Jihad Council.1 2. It should be noted that most of the rockets fired at Israel during the war were various types of 122 mm rockets (HE-frag rockets, cluster bombs, and upgraded rockets with extended range). The following data are for an upgraded Grad rocket: 1 The Jihad Council is a department within the Hezbollah headquarters, responsible for building up the organization’s military power and preparing it for emergencies. Hajj Imad Mughniyah, Hassan Nasrallah’s military deputy, heads it. He is wanted by the United States for the many terrorist attacks he has carried out against American targets. In addition, Argentina has issued an international warrant for his arrest because of his involvement in the 1994 bombing of the Jewish Community Center in Buenos Aires. 2 Upgraded 122 mm Grad rocket Diameter: 122 mm. Range: 20 km (12.5 miles)* Warhead weight: 66 kg (145 lbs) Manufacturer: China, Iran, Russia, Bulgaria * There are also upgraded Grad rockets with ranges of 30-40 kilometers (18- 25 miles), however, the seized range cards referred to rockets with a range of 20 kilometers Firing Position No. -
The National Left (First Draft) by Shmuel Hasfari and Eldad Yaniv
The National Left (First Draft) by Shmu'el Hasfari and Eldad Yaniv Open Source Center OSC Summary: A self-published book by Israeli playwright Shmu'el Hasfari and political activist Eldad Yaniv entitled "The National Left (First Draft)" bemoans the death of Israel's political left. http://www.fas.org/irp/dni/osc/israel-left.pdf Statement by the Authors The contents of this publication are the responsibility of the authors, who also personally bore the modest printing costs. Any part of the material in this book may be photocopied and recorded. It is recommended that it should be kept in a data-storage system, transmitted, or recorded in any form or by any electronic, optical, mechanical means, or otherwise. Any form of commercial use of the material in this book is permitted without the explicit written permission of the authors. 1. The Left The Left died the day the Six-Day War ended. With the dawn of the Israeli empire, the Left's sun sank and the Small [pun on Smol, the Hebrew word for Left] was born. The Small is a mark of Cain, a disparaging term for a collaborator, a lover of Arabs, a hater of Israel, a Jew who turns against his own people, not a patriot. The Small-ists eat pork on Yom Kippur, gobble shrimps during the week, drink espresso whenever possible, and are homos, kapos, artsy-fartsy snobs, and what not. Until 1967, the Left actually managed some impressive deeds -- it took control of the land, ploughed, sowed, harvested, founded the state, built the army, built its industry from scratch, fought Arabs, settled the land, built the nuclear reactor, brought millions of Jews here and absorbed them, and set up kibbutzim, moshavim, and agriculture. -
A Rhetorical History of the British Constitution of Israel, 1917-1948
A RHETORICAL HISTORY OF THE BRITISH CONSTITUTION OF ISRAEL, 1917-1948 by BENJAMIN ROSWELL BATES (Under the Direction of Celeste Condit) ABSTRACT The Arab-Israeli conflict has long been presented as eternal and irresolvable. A rhetorical history argues that the standard narrative can be challenged by considering it a series of rhetorical problems. These rhetorical problems can be reconstructed by drawing on primary sources as well as publicly presented texts. A methodology for doing rhetorical history that draws on Michael Calvin McGee's fragmentation thesis is offered. Four theoretical concepts (the archive, institutional intent, peripheral text, and center text) are articulated. British Colonial Office archives, London Times coverage, and British Parliamentary debates are used to interpret four publicly presented rhetorical acts. In 1915-7, Britain issued the Balfour Declaration and the McMahon-Hussein correspondence. Although these documents are treated as promises in the standard narrative, they are ambiguous declarations. As ambiguous documents, these texts offer opportunities for constitutive readings as well as limiting interpretations. In 1922, the Mandate for Palestine was issued to correct this vagueness. Rather than treating the Mandate as a response to the debate between realist foreign policy and self-determination, Winston Churchill used epideictic rhetoric to foreclose a policy discussion in favor of a vote on Britain's honour. As such, the Mandate did not account for Wilsonian drives in the post-War international sphere. After Arab riots and boycotts highlighted this problem, a commission was appointed to investigate new policy approaches. In the White Paper of 1939, a rhetoric of investigation limited Britain's consideration of possible policies. -
Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid Over Palestine
Metula Majdal Shams Abil al-Qamh ! Neve Ativ Misgav Am Yuval Nimrod ! Al-Sanbariyya Kfar Gil'adi ZZ Ma'ayan Baruch ! MM Ein Qiniyye ! Dan Sanir Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid over Palestine Al-Sanbariyya DD Al-Manshiyya ! Dafna ! Mas'ada ! Al-Khisas Khan Al-Duwayr ¥ Huneen Al-Zuq Al-tahtani ! ! ! HaGoshrim Al Mansoura Margaliot Kiryat !Shmona al-Madahel G GLazGzaGza!G G G ! Al Khalsa Buq'ata Ethnic Cleansing and Population Transfer (1948 – present) G GBeGit GHil!GlelG Gal-'A!bisiyya Menara G G G G G G G Odem Qaytiyya Kfar Szold In order to establish exclusive Jewish-Israeli control, Israel has carried out a policy of population transfer. By fostering Jewish G G G!G SG dGe NG ehemia G AGl-NGa'iGmaG G G immigration and settlements, and forcibly displacing indigenous Palestinians, Israel has changed the demographic composition of the ¥ G G G G G G G !Al-Dawwara El-Rom G G G G G GAmG ir country. Today, 70% of Palestinians are refugees and internally displaced persons and approximately one half of the people are in exile G G GKfGar GB!lGumG G G G G G G SGalihiya abroad. None of them are allowed to return. L e b a n o n Shamir U N D ii s e n g a g e m e n tt O b s e rr v a tt ii o n F o rr c e s Al Buwayziyya! NeoG t MG oGrdGecGhaGi G ! G G G!G G G G Al-Hamra G GAl-GZawG iyGa G G ! Khiyam Al Walid Forcible transfer of Palestinians continues until today, mainly in the Southern District (Beersheba Region), the historical, coastal G G G G GAl-GMuGftskhara ! G G G G G G G Lehavot HaBashan Palestinian towns ("mixed towns") and in the occupied West Bank, in particular in the Israeli-prolaimed “greater Jerusalem”, the Jordan G G G G G G G Merom Golan Yiftah G G G G G G G Valley and the southern Hebron District. -
Creating the Jewish State: Projects of (In)Security and the Disjuncture to Price-Tag Violence
(Re)Creating the Jewish State: Projects of (In)Security and the Disjuncture to Price-Tag Violence Nicola S. Mathie Department of Politics, Philosophy and Religion Lancaster University This thesis is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Relations November 2018 Declaration This thesis is the result of my own work and includes nothing, which is the outcome of the work done in collaboration except where specifically indicated in the text. It has not been previously submitted, in part or whole, to any university or institution for any degree, diploma, or other qualification. Signed: Nicola S. Mathie Research Award This thesis is the outcome of Research Award Grant Number 1225917 from The Economic and Social Research Council. My appreciation will always be with The Economic and Social Research Council for funding this PhD. Abstract Jewish-Israeli settlements built over the State of Israel’s internationally-recognised territorial borders are sites of contestation. The focus of this thesis is upon conflicts and contestations which have developed between the State of Israel and some of its own subjects, Jewish settlers, over the evacuation of settlement-communities and structures, and other perceived threats to settlement. From 2008, a new form of violence has been enacted by individuals in the settler community. Self-declared as Price-Tag violence, the attacks take different forms. These include vandalising Palestinian properties and spraying provocative graffiti, and throwing Molotov cocktails at properties. Whilst the attacks are predominantly perpetrated upon Palestinian targets, the attacks are directed at the State of Israel. Price-Tag attacks have also occurred directly on Israeli targets, such as Israeli military vehicles. -
November Brings Rains and "Hamsin" Winds – Jewish New Year and Yom Kippur at Matzuva – Autumn Passes and Now Winter Beckons…
November brings rains and "Hamsin" Winds – Jewish New Year and Yom Kippur at Matzuva – Autumn passes and now Winter beckons…. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Heavy Rain: Being an agrarian community Matzuva welcomed the first serious rainfall followed by high winds during the first week of the month. The rainfall was considerable replenishing wadis and streams in the Western Galilee putting a smile on the faces of Matzuva Agriculture workers and the Matzuva community. However, the amazing thing is that the Tel Aviv and Sharon area have had a more plentiful rainfall with flooding than in the Galilee and the Golan. Our need is much greater than theirs! I look out of window today and I see a fine rain falling – the Med Sea to the west is covered with an enormous black cloud – will it give forth in Western Galilee or in South Lebanon or both?? It is with much sadness that Miriam Sha'ar was buried at the Matzuva cemetery during October after a prolonged period of ill health. The week preceding the funeral the entire Sha'ar family celebrated Miriam's 70th birthday with her in Eilat. was born in the Romania/Transylvania in 1944. She was the (ז"ל) Miriam daughter of Judith and Moshe Grossman and a sister to Hava. In 1950 she came to Israel with her mother following the arrival of her sister previously. They lived for six months in a transit camp prior to the family settling in Haifa. At the age of 12 she arrived at Matzuva within the framework of the "Kfirim" youth group and there she grew up, studied and raised and loved her family (ז"ל) Miriam Sha'ar 26.9.1944-2.10.2014 at Matzuva until her untimely death. -
Newsletter September 2008 Letter from the President
WESTERN GALILEE COLLEGE NEWSLETTER SEPTEMBER 2008 LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT Western Galilee College strives FROM THE EDITORS to bring quality education to the region’s residents, in a relaxing We are happy to renew the College’s newsletter, and supportive environment. which will serve as our way of updating you with news from Western Galilee College (WGC). Among other things, this is reflected in an extensive We would like to use this forum to announce the counseling system and the appointments of Professor Gideon Fishman development of appropriate to President of the College and Mr. Yehuda teaching methods. The College Brock as our CEO. We wish them success as invests considerable effort in they undertake their new challenges. maintaining an up-to date, user- In this issue we have mentioned a number of friendly library and provides a events and new projects which reflect the rich computerized learning system cultural mosaic of our college. that facilitates access to the syllabus and study content. Linda Futtreman, Director of International Maximum consideration is given to respond to the student’s needs and personal Relations and Chava Kochavi, Coordinator of preferences, without affecting the standard of studies. International Relations. The College is an interesting, cultural meeting point where students from diverse ethnic and religious backgrounds have the opportunity to study together, experience shared campus life, get to know one another in an unmediated forum and become familiar with the social-cultural blend that typifies the western Galilee. We are proud of the tolerant, tranquil atmosphere at the College. In the next few years the College will open new exclusive fields of study based on the advantages offered by the region and its residents. -
Israel a History
Index Compiled by the author Aaron: objects, 294 near, 45; an accidental death near, Aaronsohn family: spies, 33 209; a villager from, killed by a suicide Aaronsohn, Aaron: 33-4, 37 bomb, 614 Aaronsohn, Sarah: 33 Abu Jihad: assassinated, 528 Abadiah (Gulf of Suez): and the Abu Nidal: heads a 'Liberation October War, 458 Movement', 503 Abandoned Areas Ordinance (948): Abu Rudeis (Sinai): bombed, 441; 256 evacuated by Israel, 468 Abasan (Arab village): attacked, 244 Abu Zaid, Raid: killed, 632 Abbas, Doa: killed by a Hizballah Academy of the Hebrew Language: rocket, 641 established, 299-300 Abbas Mahmoud: becomes Palestinian Accra (Ghana): 332 Prime Minister (2003), 627; launches Acre: 3,80, 126, 172, 199, 205, 266, 344, Road Map, 628; succeeds Arafat 345; rocket deaths in (2006), 641 (2004), 630; meets Sharon, 632; Acre Prison: executions in, 143, 148 challenges Hamas, 638, 639; outlaws Adam Institute: 604 Hamas armed Executive Force, 644; Adamit: founded, 331-2 dissolves Hamas-led government, 647; Adan, Major-General Avraham: and the meets repeatedly with Olmert, 647, October War, 437 648,649,653; at Annapolis, 654; to Adar, Zvi: teaches, 91 continue to meet Olmert, 655 Adas, Shafiq: hanged, 225 Abdul Hamid, Sultan (of Turkey): Herzl Addis Ababa (Ethiopia): Jewish contacts, 10; his sovereignty to receive emigrants gather in, 537 'absolute respect', 17; Herzl appeals Aden: 154, 260 to, 20 Adenauer, Konrad: and reparations from Abdul Huda, Tawfiq: negotiates, 253 Abdullah, Emir: 52,87, 149-50, 172, Germany, 279-80, 283-4; and German 178-80,230,